Priene Türkiye: Nā Waiwai Kahiko o ka Aegean - 2024

No ke aha ʻoe e kipa aku ai iā Priene ma Turkey?

ʻO Priene, he kūlanakauhale awa waiwai ma ka nuku o ka muliwai Meander, i kēia manawa he kahua kālaihonua hoihoi i nā mauna o Tureke. Me kona mau wahi neoneo i mālama pono ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke awāwa a puni, hāʻawi ʻo Priene i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa no ka poʻe aloha moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu. E noʻonoʻo i ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā alanui kahiko i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kolamu a me nā luakini i ka wā e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā Helene kahiko. ʻO Priene kahi huakaʻi kūpono no kahi lā huakaʻi ma waho o ke ala paʻa, mākaukau e hoʻohiwahiwa iā ʻoe me kona lewa mālie a me nā waiwai mōʻaukala.

He aha ka moʻolelo a Priene e hūnā nei?

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Priene, aia ma nā puʻu kiʻi o nā mauna Mycale i Tureke o kēia manawa, he puka makani hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala o ka wā Helene. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kenekulia 7 BC. Hoʻomaka ia i ke kenekulia 4 BC, akā aia kona wā kiʻekiʻe i ke kenekulia XNUMX BC. BC ma ke ʻano he lālā koʻikoʻi o ka Hui Ionian.

Wahi a nā ʻike archaeological, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Priene no kāna hoʻolālā holomua ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hoʻolālā nani. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e like me ka hoʻolālā Hippodamian, kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā alanui e hōʻike ana i ka hana a me ka nani o ka ʻāina kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o kona manawa a ua hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale ma nā kūlanakauhale Helene ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā hale koʻikoʻi ma Priene ʻo ka luakini ʻo Athena, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Pytheos, ka mea hoʻolālā o ka Mausoleum o Halicarnassus - kekahi o nā mea kupanaha ʻehiku o ka honua kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka luakini he kumu hoʻohālike o ke ʻano hoʻolālā Ionian a ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini mai ka honua kahiko.

Me ka emi ʻana o ka Helene a me ka piʻi ʻana o Roma, ua nalowale ʻo Priene i kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā ōlaʻi a me nā hoʻololi i ka ʻāina o ka muliwai i alakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale i ka haʻalele mālie. I kēia lā ke kū nei ʻo Priene ma ke ʻano he hōʻike leo leo i ka honua kahiko a hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ka moʻomeheu, ka hana a me ka hoʻolālā o ka wā kahiko. ʻO nā neoneo, e waiho ana ma luna o nā puʻu ʻōwili, he mea hoʻomanaʻo leo o kona nui mua a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike like ʻole no ka mea makemake e hahai i nā wāwae o nā Helene kahiko.

He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma Priene?

Ma Priene ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi wale i nā neoneo, akā hauʻoli pū kekahi i ke ʻano nani a puni. E hele i nā alanui kahiko, e kipa i nā koena o ka luakini o Athena a i ʻole e mahalo i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mālama ʻia. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e leʻaleʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o ke awāwa Meander a lawe i nā kiʻi kupanaha no kāu Instagram. Ma waho aʻe o ka hustle a me ka puʻupuʻu o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui, hāʻawi ʻo Priene i kahi wahi mālie e hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe iho i ka wā kahiko me ka mahalo i ka nani maoli o Turkey.

Nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Priene

He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Priene ma Tureke a hāʻawi i nā ʻano hiʻona a me nā wahi mōʻaukala. Eia kekahi mau hiʻona nui ma Priene:

1. ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Priene: Noho kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko i mālama ʻia ma kahi o 5.000 mau mea nānā a he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā Helene.
2. ʻO ka luakini ʻo Athena: ʻO ka luakini o ke akua wahine ʻo Athena kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o Priene a ke hōʻike nei i ka mākaukau hoʻolālā o nā Helene kahiko.
3. ʻO ka gymnasium: Aia kēia kikowaena haʻuki kahiko i ke keʻena haʻuki, kahi pā hale a me kahi hale ʻaina a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana haʻuki a me nā hana kaiaulu.
4. ʻO ka Agora o Priene: ʻO Agora ke kikowaena o ke ola lehulehu ma ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hale kūʻai, nā luakini a me nā hale aupuni.
5. ʻO ka Bouleuterion: Ua lilo kēia hale i wahi hālāwai no nā ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale a hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi politika o Priene.
6. ʻO ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale: Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale o Priene a hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā pale kahiko.
7. ʻO ke keʻena kapu o nā akua o ʻAigupita: Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia wahi kapu i nā akua o ʻAigupita ʻo Isis a me Serapis a hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu i Priene.
8. ʻO nā necropolises: Aia ma ka wahi o Priene nā necropolises like ʻole me nā lua kupapaʻu a me ka sarcophagi mai nā wā like ʻole.
9. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Priene: Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mea waiwai a loaʻa mai Priene, me nā kiʻi, nā palapala a me nā seramika.
10. ʻO ka ʻike o ka ʻāina: Hāʻawi ka wahi puʻu o Priene i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ke awāwa a me ke kai, e hoʻolilo ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i mea ʻike maka.

He wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo Priene no ka poʻe moʻolelo moʻolelo a me nā mea hoihoi archeology. Hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale i nā ʻike i ka moʻomeheu Helene a me ka mōʻaukala a me ka nani o ka hale kahiko.

ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi: Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻike?

Ma mua o kou kipa ʻana iā Priene, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pūnaewele official a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi kūloko no ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā uku komo, nā manawa wehe a me nā huakaʻi i loaʻa. No ka mea hiki ke loli nā kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kāu noiʻi ma mua e pale i ka hōʻino.

komo: ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Priene kahi wahi kaulana no ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea aloha hale. Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau ke komo ʻana. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā tiketi ma ka pūnaewele ma ka puka komo. Pono e nānā pono i nā kumukūʻai o kēia manawa a me nā uku no nā haumāna, nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​hui ma ka pūnaewele official a i ʻole ma nā keʻena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi kūloko.

I wehe 'manawa: Wehe ʻia ʻo Priene i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā manawa wehe ma muli o ke kau. I ke kauwela, wehe ʻia nā wahi neoneo no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa hou i ka poʻe malihini e makaʻala i ka pūnaewele i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike ma mua e pili ana i nā manawa wehe i kāu huakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia.

Kālepa: Loaʻa nā tiketi ma ka puka o ke kahua ʻeli. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā tiketi hui pū me ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau wahi mōʻaukala ma ia wahi.

Nā alakaʻi: No ka ʻike hohonu o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Priene, pono ka huakaʻi alakaʻi. He nui nā mea hoʻokele kaʻapuni kūloko e hāʻawi i nā huakaʻi alakaʻi e hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā Helene kahiko, ke koʻikoʻi o nā hale a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau huakaʻi i nā ʻōlelo like ʻole a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua.

No ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā uku komo, nā manawa wehe a me nā huakaʻi i loaʻa, e kipa i ka pūnaewele official a i ʻole e kelepona i nā kikowaena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi kūloko. Ma laila ʻoe e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana kūikawā, hiki ke pani ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻikeʻike kūikawā.

Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi

Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi a me nā wahi āu e kipa aku ai a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Priene ma Turkey. Eia kekahi o lākou:

1. Miletus: Aia kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko ma kahi o 20 mau kilomita ma ke komohana o Priene a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi ma ka honua Ionian kahiko. Ma ʻaneʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā wahi ʻino i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Miletus a me ka Sanctuary o Apollo Delphinios.
2. Didima: ʻO Didyma kahiko, ma kahi o 15 mau kilomita ma ka hema o Priene, he kikowaena ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi a ʻo ia ka home o ka luakini kupanaha o Apollo, i kapa ʻia ʻo Didymaion.
3. Kahakai: Hāʻawi ke kahakai kokoke i Priene i kekahi mau kahakai nani, me Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park a me Priene Beach, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻomaha a me ka ʻauʻau.
4. Euromos: ʻO kēia kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko kokoke i Priene, i ʻike ʻia no kona luakini mālama ʻia ʻo Zeus Lepsynos.
5. ʻAydin: Aia ke kaona ʻo Aydın ma kahi o 50 mau kilomita ma ke komohana ʻākau o Priene a hāʻawi i nā mea moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe e like me ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Ayasuluk a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Tralleis.
6. ʻO ka muliwai Meander: ʻO kēia muliwai nani, e holo kokoke ana iā Priene, hāʻawi i nā manawa no nā huakaʻi waʻa a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ʻano.
7. Soke: ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kokoke i Priene he wahi kālepa koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i nā mākeke kūloko a me nā hale kūʻai kahi e kūʻai ai ʻoe i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo.
8. Myus: Aia ma kahi o 10 mau kilomita ma ka hema o Priene, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko i nā wahi ʻōpala archaeological me kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā koena o nā luakini.
9. ʻO ka Peninsula ʻo Datca: Hāʻawi kēia peninsula i ke komohana hema o Priene i ka nani maoli a me nā manawa kūpono no nā hana waho e like me ka holo wāwae a me nā haʻuki wai.
10. ʻO ka Delta Büyük Menderes: He wahi noho manu nui kēia ʻāina pulu a hāʻawi i nā manawa nānā manu a me ka nani maoli.

Hāʻawi ka wahi a puni Priene i ka waiwai o nā moʻolelo a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe e hoʻolilo i kāu huakaʻi i mea poina ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻāina ʻo Turkey me ka leʻaleʻa i ka nani nani o ke Kai Aegean.

Hele i laila: Pehea ʻoe e hele ai i Priene?

Aia ʻo Priene ma kahi o 15 km komohana o Söke ma ka panalāʻau ʻO Aydın, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ala i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui aʻe Izmir, mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole e hui pū i kahi huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Holo mau nā minibuses kūloko (dolmuş) mai nā kūlanakauhale a puni. Aia ke ala pololei ma kāu wahi hoʻomaka, akā me kahi alakaʻi maikaʻi a i ʻole GPS app e ʻike ʻoe i kou ala.

Ma ke kaʻa:

Aia ʻo Priene ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale hou o Miletus ma ka ʻāina Aegean o Turkey. Hiki ke hele maʻalahi ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma ke kaʻa. Mai nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me İzmir a i ʻole Aydın hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i nā alanui i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hōʻailona e alakaʻi pololei iā ʻoe i Priene. Loaʻa ka kaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka puka komo.

Me ka halihali lehulehu:

• Kahi: Holo nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina mai nā kūlanakauhale kokoke e like me Aydın, Söke a i ʻole Kuşadası. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi ma Söke e lawe i kahi kaʻaahi i Priene. E nānā i nā kahua kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa no ka manawa kūpono a me nā pilina.
• Nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia: Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā lā huakaʻi mai nā kikowaena mākaʻikaʻi nui e like me İzmir a i ʻole Bodrum ma. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau huakaʻi i ka halihali, nā uku komo, a i kekahi manawa he huakaʻi alakaʻi.

Nā kōkua no ka hele ʻana i laila:

• E hoʻomaka mua: No ka pale ʻana i ka wela a me ka lehulehu, pono e hōʻea i ke kakahiaka nui.
• E lawe i ka wai me ʻoe: Hiki ke wela loa, ʻoi aku i ke kauwela. No laila, mai poina e lawe pū me ʻoe i ka wai a me ka pale lā.
• E hoʻohana i nā tiketi hui: Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kipa i nā wahi mōʻaukala ma ia wahi, e nīnau e pili ana i nā tiketi combo a i ʻole nā ​​ala e hiki ai ke komo i nā mea hoʻokipa he nui.

No ka ʻike pololei loa a me ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ke ala e hiki ai i Priene, e nīnau i nā kahua huakaʻi, nā kikowaena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a i ʻole kāu Hotel. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala maikaʻi loa, nā papa manawa a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.

He aha kāu e lawe pū ai i Priene?

• Nā kāmaʻa ʻoluʻolu: Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma luna o ka ʻāina like ʻole, no laila e hoʻopili i nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae ʻoluʻolu.
• ʻO ka wai a me nā meaʻai: ʻAʻohe hale kūʻai ma ke kahua, no laila e lawe mai i ka nui o ka wai a me ka meaʻai paha.
• Pahu paʻi kiʻi: E ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi photogenic he nui, no laila, mai poina i kāu pahupaʻikiʻi a kelepona paha.
• Palena lā: Pono ka pale lā a me ka pāpale, ʻoi aku i nā mahina kauwela.

Ka hopena - No ke aha e pono ai ʻo Priene no kāu hoʻomaha ma Turkey

ʻAʻole paha i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Priene e like me ʻEpeso a me Pergamon, akā hāʻawi ia i kahi hoʻoilina waiwai like a pono ke kipa ʻia. ʻO ka maluhia, ka mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano nani e lilo ia i wahi kūpono no ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i ka Turkey maoli. Inā ʻoe he moʻolelo moʻolelo, he aloha kūlohelohe a i ʻole he huakaʻi e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole e hoʻohoka ʻia ʻo Priene. E hoʻopaʻa i kāu ʻeke, hopu i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo a hele i kahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa i ka wā kahiko!

wahi kūkahi: Priene Ruins, Priene Ören Yeri, Güllübahçe, 09230 Söke/Aydın, Türkiye