Chifukwa chiyani Aphrodisias ndizofunikira kwa aliyense wopita ku Turkey?
Tangoganizani mzinda wodzipereka kwa mulungu wamkazi wachikondi ndi wokongola wobisika m'mapiri a Turkey. Aphrodisias, wotchulidwa pambuyo pa Aphrodite, ndi malo omwe akanapangitsa ngakhale milungu kukhala yonyada! Mzinda wakalewu suli chabe luso la chikhalidwe komanso paradaiso kwa aliyense wokonda mbiri. Ndi mabwinja ake ochititsa chidwi, bwalo lodziwika bwino komanso ziboliboli zokongola, mudzasamutsidwa kupita kudziko lomwe lakhala zaka masauzande ambiri.
Mbiri: Nchiyani chimapangitsa Aphrodisias kukhala yapadera kwambiri?
Mtima wa mbiri yakale
- Kukhazikitsa koyambirira: Mizu ya Aphrodisias idayambira kumapeto kwa Neolithic, koma inali nthawi yachiroma pomwe mzindawu udakumana ndi mbiri yake.
- Center of Art ndi Culture: Zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha sukulu yake yosema ziboliboli, zojambulajambula zochokera ku Aphrodisias zinathandizira kutchuka kwa mzindawu. Ntchito zaluso zimabalalika kudziko lonse lakale ndipo zimakhala ngati umboni wa cholowa chaluso.
- Zodabwitsa za Archaeological: Kuchokera ku Tetrapylon Street kupita ku Odeon, Aphrodisias ili ndi mbiri yodabwitsa. Nyumba iliyonse, kachisi aliyense ndi sewero lililonse limafotokoza nkhani yake.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi Aphrodisias?
Dzilowetseni m'dziko lakale
- Bwaloli: Pokhala ndi anthu okwana 30.000, bwalo lamasewera la Aphrodisias linali limodzi mwamabwalo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Kachisi wa Aphrodite: Malo opatulika operekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi amene mabwinja ake akali ochititsa mantha mpaka pano.
- The Aphrodisias Museum: Apa mupeza zogoba zogoba ndi zokopa zomwe zimapezeka mumzindawu.
Zowoneka mumzinda wakale wa Aphrodisias
Aphrodisias anali mzinda wakale wakale m'chigawo cha Karia ku Turkey ndipo tsopano ndi malo ochititsa chidwi ofukula zakale. Nazi zina mwa zowoneka bwino:
- Tetrapylon: Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 2 AD, chipata chochititsa chidwichi ndi khomo lolowera mumzinda komanso malo otchuka a zithunzi.
- Stadium: Aphrodisias inali ndi bwalo lamasewera lochititsa chidwi lomwe limatha kukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 30.000. Ndi imodzi mwamabwalo akale omwe amasungidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Sebastian: Kachisiyu anaperekedwa kwa anthu achipembedzo cha ufumu wa Roma ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha zithunzithunzi zake zosungidwa bwino komanso zolemba zosonyeza mbiri yakale komanso nthano.
- Kachisi wa Aphrodite: Kachisi, yemwe anapatulidwira kwa mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite, akuupatsa dzina la mzindawu. Ngakhale kuti salinso mu kukongola kwake koyambirira, mizati ndi zidutswa zina zidakalipo.
- Theatre: Aphrodisias ili ndi zisudzo zakale zochititsa chidwi zokhala ndi owonera pafupifupi 8.000.
- Aphrodisias Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo ofukula zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakale zomwe zapezeka ndipo zimapereka chidziŵitso chowonjezereka cha mbiri ya mzindawo.
- Nymphaeum: Nyumba yopatulika ya akasupe aku Romayi imadziwika ndi zokongoletsa zake zosungidwa bwino komanso ziboliboli ndipo inali malo ofunikira ochezera mumzinda wakale.
- Tsopano: Agora wakale wa Aphrodisias anali likulu la moyo wamatauni ndi malonda. Zimaphatikizapo zipilala zosiyanasiyana, nyumba ndi zipilala.
- Kachisi wa Hadrian: Kachisiyu adaperekedwa kwa Mfumu Hadrian ndipo amadziwika ndi zomangamanga zakale.
- Bouleuterion: Nyumbayi inali malo ochitira misonkhano ya makhonsolo a mizinda ndipo ndi chitsanzo china cha kamangidwe kochititsa chidwi ka Aphrodisias.
Mzinda wakale wa Aphrodisias umapereka ulendo wosangalatsa m'mbuyomu, kuwonetsa zotsalira zakale zomwe zikuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha dera lino. Ndikoyenera kuyendera ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso zakale.
Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo
Kuti mumve zambiri zaposachedwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti ndi maulendo ku Aphrodisias, muyenera kuwona tsamba lovomerezeka la malowa kapena maofesi azokopa alendo. Izi zimapereka chidziwitso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa. Dziwani kuti maola otsegulira ndi mitengo yamatikiti imatha kusiyana kutengera nyengo kapena zochitika zapadera. Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana musanayambe ulendo wanu kuti muwone ngati pali zotsatsa zapadera kapena matikiti a combo omwe amapereka mwayi wopeza zokopa zingapo mderali. Kuti mufufuze mozama mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Aphrodisias, maulendo otsogozedwa akhoza kukhala njira yabwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsogozedwa ndi atsogoleri odziwa zambiri omwe amapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha mabwinja akale ndi mbiri yawo.
Zokopa m'deralo
Palinso zokopa zina zingapo ndi malo omwe mungayendere kuzungulira mzinda wakale wa Aphrodisias. Nazi zina mwa izo:
- Karacasu: Tawuni iyi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Aphrodisias imadziwika ndi kupanga makapeti ndipo imapereka mwayi wodziwa zaluso zakomweko.
- Mausoleum a Kaklık: Mausoleum awa adayambira m'zaka za zana lachiwiri BC. BC ndipo ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha malo oikidwa m'manda akale. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 2 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Aphrodisias.
- Denizli: Tawuni ya Denizli siili kutali ndi Aphrodisias ndipo ndi malo abwino owonera derali. Ku Denizli mutha kuyendera zisudzo zakale za Hierapolis komanso malo odziwika bwino amiyala a Pamukkale.
- Hierapolis: Mzinda wakalewu, womwe umakonda kuyendera limodzi ndi Pamukkale, uli ndi zisudzo zaku Roma zochititsa chidwi, ma necropolises ndi malo osambira akale.
- Laodikaya: Mzinda wakalewu uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 15 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Aphrodisias, uli ndi mabwinja ambiri, kuphatikizapo bwalo lochititsa chidwi komanso bwalo lamasewero.
- Akolose: Pafupi ndi Denizli, mungayendere mabwinja a mzinda wakale wa Kolose, womwe umadziwika kuti umagwirizana ndi Baibulo komanso kutchulidwa m’Chipangano Chatsopano.
- Kaklık Cave: Lili pafupi ndi Aphrodisias, phanga ili limadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso mapangidwe a stalactite.
- Alabanda: Mzinda wakalewu, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 40 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Aphrodisias, uli ndi zotsalira zakale monga bwalo la zisudzo, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, agora ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Ayidin: Tawuni ya Aydın ili pafupi ndi Aphrodisias ndipo ndi malo enanso oyambira kuwona derali. Apa mupeza malo akale monga Tralleis Theatre ndi Ayasuluk Castle.
- Mount Babadğ: Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi chilengedwe, Phiri la Babadağ pafupi ndi Aphrodisias limapereka mwayi wokwera mapiri komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi amadera ozungulira.
Zokopa izi ndi malo ozungulira Aphrodisias amakupatsirani mbiri yakale, zachikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zingakulemeretseni ulendo wanu wopita kuderali.
Kodi muyenera kubwera ndi chiyani?
- Zovala ndi nsapato zabwino: Mabwinjawo amaphimba dera lalikulu ndipo amafuna kuyenda kwambiri.
- Madzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula: Imatha kutentha, makamaka m'chilimwe.
- Kamera: Kwa mphindi zosaneneka zazithunzi.
- Zodzitetezera ku dzuwa ndi chipewa: Kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndikofunikira.
Kufika kumeneko: Mumafika bwanji ku Aphrodisias?
Kuti mufike ku Aphrodisias, muli ndi zosankha zingapo kutengera komwe mukuyambira komanso mtundu waulendo womwe mumakonda:
- Pagalimoto: Aphrodisias ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Turkey, pafupi ndi Geyre. Kuchokera kumizinda yayikulu ngati Izmir kapena Denizli mutha kufika pagalimoto kudzera m'misewu yokonzedwa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mapu kapena chipangizo cha GPS kuti mupeze njira yopita kumalo ofukula zinthu zakale.
- Pa basi: Mizinda yambiri yaku Turkey imapereka mabasi kupita ku Karacasu kapena Nazilli, yomwe ili mizinda yapafupi kwambiri ndi Aphrodisias. Kuchokera kumeneko mutha kukwera taxi kapena minibus yakomweko (dolmuş) kupita ku Aphrodisias.
- Maulendo owongoleredwa: Makampani ambiri oyendera alendo amapereka maulendo atsiku kapena maulendo ataliatali ku Aphrodisias, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi zokopa zina m'derali monga Pamukkale. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoyendera, zolipirira polowera, ndipo nthawi zina kalozera.
- Pa sitima: Palibe njira yolumikizira mwachindunji ku Aphrodisias, koma mutha kupita kumizinda yapafupi monga Denizli ndikupitiliza kuchokera kumeneko.
Ziribe kanthu kuti mungasankhe njira iti, ndibwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu pasadakhale ndikuwona ngati pali kusintha kwa nyengo kapena nthawi zotsegulira. Valani nsapato zabwino kuti mufufuze mabwinja ndikubweretsa madzi ambiri ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa.
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Aphrodisias ndi chochitika chosaiwalika
Aphrodisias si mzinda wakale chabe; ndi kapisozi wa nthawi yomwe imakutengerani kudziko lodzaza mbiri, chikhalidwe komanso kukongola kodabwitsa. Kaya mukungoyendayenda m’bwalo lamasewera kapena mukusirira ziboliboli za m’nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mudzamva ngati mwaima pafupi ndi nzika zakale. Nyamulani zikwama zanu, gwirani kamera yanu ndikukonzekera ulendo womwe simudzayiwala. Aphrodisias akuyembekezera kuti mudziwe!
