Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Göbekli Tepe?
Göbekli Tepe ndi malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe amafufuza zakuya kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamakachisi akale kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe ali kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Anatolia, Turkey. Malowa amakopa osati akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale komanso akatswiri a mbiri yakale, komanso apaulendo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za chiyambi cha chitukuko. Göbekli Tepe amasintha momwe timaonera mbiri ya anthu ndipo amapereka ulendo wobwerera ku nthawi yomwe zitukuko zisanachitike.
Kodi Göbekli Tepe anasintha bwanji sayansi?
Göbekli Tepe ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zimachititsa chidwi akatswiri a mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Mbiri ya malowa ndi yolemera komanso yosamvetsetseka monga momwe miyala yake yozungulira imazungulira.
Kupeza ndi kufukula koyamba:
- Zofukulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1960, zofukula zoyamba zinachitidwa ndi katswiri wofukula mabwinja wa ku Germany Klaus Schmidt m'ma 1990. Göbekli Tepe watsutsa malingaliro okhudza chiyambi cha chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa Neolithic.
Kupanga ndi ntchito:
- Zomangamanga za ku Göbekli Tepe ndi za 9600 BC. BC, ndikupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwamakachisi akale kwambiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala ndi mphete zingapo zamiyala yayikulu yooneka ngati T yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zovuta za nyama ndi zizindikiro zosamveka.
- Ntchito yeniyeni ya Göbekli Tepe ikadali chinsinsi. Nthanthi zina zimati mwina unali malo achipembedzo kapena ochezera, mwinanso malo ochitirako miyambo kapena ulimi woyambirira.
Kufunika kwa zomwe anapeza:
- Kupezeka kwa Göbekli Tepe kwatsutsa lingaliro lakuti zipembedzo zovuta kwambiri zinayambika pambuyo poti anthu ayamba kukhala ongokhala ndi ulimi. Zipilalazo zinamangidwa ndi mlenje-osonkhanitsa anthu zaka zikwi zambiri magudumu asanayambe kupangidwa.
- Zomwe zapezedwa zikuwunikiranso zinthu zauzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu akale komanso zikuwonetsa kuti chikhumbo cha zochitika zachipembedzo zapagulu mwina chinali chothandizira pakukula kwa chitukuko cha anthu.
Kafukufuku wopitilira:
- Ngakhale kuti zambiri za Göbekli Tepe sizikudziwikiratu, kufukula kosalekeza ndi kufufuza kukupitiriza kupereka zidziwitso zatsopano za zomangamanga, ogwiritsa ntchito komanso chikhalidwe chawo.
- Chaka chilichonse asayansi amapeza zinthu zakale zatsopano, zomanga ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimathandiza kuwulula zinsinsi za malo osangalatsawa.
Fazit:
Göbekli Tepe idakali imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lapansi, malo omwe akupitiriza kufunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri ya anthu, chipembedzo ndi moyo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu akale. Mizati yake ndi zojambula zake sizongopeka chabe mwaluso, komanso umboni wa dziko lakale lomwe linali locholowana kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire kalekale.
Kodi mungakumane ndi chiyani ku Gobekli Tepe?
Alendo amatha kusirira minda yayikulu komanso yachinsinsi yokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zanyama ndi zophiphiritsa. Ulendo wotsogoleredwa wa malo akalewa umakulolani kuti mumve kukongola ndi chinsinsi cha umunthu wa mbiri yakale. Sikungoyenda m’mabwinja; ndi kuyenda kudutsa nthawi komwe kungakulimbikitseni ndikukuchepetsani. Malo ozungulira amakhalanso ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimawonjezera mlengalenga.
- Kufufuza Mabwinja: Yendani pakati pa zipilala zazikulu zooneka ngati T ndikusilira zovuta komanso kukongola kwazosema.
- Atsogoleri: Yang'anani motsogozedwa kuti mudziwe mozama za mbiri komanso kufunikira kwa tsambalo.
- Kujambula: Jambulani mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndi panorama pa kamera. Göbekli Tepe ndi loto la aliyense wokonda kujambula!
- Kuwona kwadzuwa: Sangalalani ndi kuona kochititsa chidwi kwa miyala yakale yonyezimira mu kuwala kwa dzuwa likulowa.
Zosangalatsa ku Gobekli Tepe
Göbekli Tepe ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi malo ofukula zinthu zakale ku Turkey omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamakachisi akale kwambiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Nazi zina zokopa ndi zambiri za Göbekli Tepe:
- Mwala wozungulira: Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Göbekli Tepe ndi miyala ikuluikulu yozungulira yopangidwa ndi zipilala zazikulu zamwala zooneka ngati T. Zipilalazi zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola za nyama ndipo zimapereka miyambo yachipembedzo.
- kusintha: Malowa ndi zaka zodabwitsa za 12.000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a ku Egypt ndi Stonehenge ku England.
- Temple complex: Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti Göbekli Tepe anali malo olambirirapo ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti anthu ankapereka nsembe ndi kuchita miyambo pano.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Göbekli Tepe adalengezedwa kuti ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 2018, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti adziwike kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri ofukula zakale padziko lapansi.
- Visitor Center: Pali malo ochezera alendo pafupi ndi malowa omwe amapereka ziwonetsero zodziwitsa komanso mafotokozedwe a mbiri ya Göbekli Tepe.
- ulendo: Mutha kuyendera malo ofukula zakale ndikuwona zotsalira zodabwitsa zakale. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa nsapato zabwino ndi madzi chifukwa kungakhale kofunda kumeneko.
- m'mbiri: Göbekli Tepe adasintha momwe timawonera chitukuko cha chitukuko cha anthu. Malowa amadzutsa mafunso ambiri ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale.
Ngati ndinu okonda mbiri komanso chikhalidwe, Göbekli Tepe ndiyofunika kuyendera. Ndi malo odzaza zinsinsi ndi mbiri yosangalatsa!
Kuloledwa, nthawi yotsegulira, matikiti & maulendo: Mungapeze kuti zambiri?
Malo a Göbekli Tepe, omwe ndi amodzi mwa malo osamvetsetseka komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lapansi, amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Apa mupeza zonse zomwe mungafune paulendo wanu:
1. Webusaiti yovomerezeka:
- Tsamba lovomerezeka la Göbekli Tepe kapena Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ndi Zokopa alendo ku Turkey limapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa za nthawi yotsegulira komanso ndalama zolowera.
2. Malo odziwitsa alendo:
- Ku Şanlıurfa ndi mizinda ina yapafupi mutha kupeza malo odziwitsa alendo omwe angakupatseni zidziwitso zaposachedwa komanso mamapu.
3. Mabungwe Oyenda M'deralo:
- Mabungwe am'deralo ku Turkey, makamaka m'dera la Şanlıurfa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yoyendera ndipo amathanso kukonza maulendo.
Malangizo ena wamba:
- Atsogoleri: Funsani za maulendo owongoleredwa omwe samangopereka zoyendera, komanso mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane ndi chidziwitso chambiri komanso kufunikira kwa malowa.
- Ndalama zolowera: Zitha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mitengo yamakono musanapite.
- Inayambira nthawi: Zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. M'chilimwe, masamba amatsegulidwa nthawi yayitali kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yozizira m'mawa ndi madzulo.
- Kufotokozera: Onetsetsani kuti mwavala zovala ndi nsapato zoyenera kuti mukachezere malo ofukula zinthu zakale. Zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi madzi ndizofunikanso.
Pomaliza:
Komwe mungapeze zambiri zaposachedwa komanso zatsatanetsatane nthawi zonse ndi tsamba lovomerezeka kapena ofesi yoyendera alendo. Konzekeranitu kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu ku Göbekli Tepe, malo omwe angakudabwitsenidi!
Zokopa m'deralo
Pali zina zingapo zosangalatsa komanso malo omwe mungayendere ku Göbekli Tepe. Nazi zina mwa izo:
- Urfa (Şanlıurfa): Mzindawu uli pafupi ndi Göbekli Tepe ndipo umadziwikanso kuti "Prophet City". Apa mutha kupita ku Gölbaşı Park, yomwe ili ndi dziwe lochititsa chidwi komanso minda. Palinso msika wa Urfa komwe mutha kulawa zakudya zam'deralo ndikugula zikumbutso.
- Harran: Harran ndi mzinda wakale womwe umadziwika ndi nyumba zake zamatope zooneka ngati koni zomwe zimatchedwa "nyumba za njuchi". Nyumba zapaderazi zakhala zaka masauzande angapo ndipo zitha kuyendera pafupi ndi Urfa.
- Balıklıgöl: Ili ndi dziwe lopatulika la nsomba ku Urfa lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi nthano ndi nkhani. Malowa amadziwikanso ndi carp yopatulika yomwe imakhala mu dziwe ndipo imadyetsedwa ndi alendo.
- Göbekli Tepe Nature Park: Ngati mukufuna kuwona zachilengedwe zozungulira Göbekli Tepe, Göbekli Tepe Nature Park ili ndi malo okongola okhala ndi mayendedwe okwera komanso malo ochitira pikiniki.
- Göbeklitepe Municipal Museum: Ili pafupi ndi malo ofukula zinthu zakale, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka chidziwitso chowonjezereka pa mbiri ndi kufunikira kwa Göbekli Tepe.
- Volcano ya Karacadag: Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi geology, mutha kupita ku Karacadağ Volcano, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Urfa. Phiri lomwe lathali limapereka malo okongola komanso mayendedwe okwera.
- Dziwe la Abrahamu: Awa ndi malo a mbiri yakale ku Urfa omwe amalumikizana ndi Mneneri Abraham mumwambo wachisilamu. Malowa ali ndi mbiri yakale yachipembedzo ndipo ndi malo opempherera ndi kulambira.
Malo awa ndi malo ozungulira Gobekli Tepe amapereka zowonjezera zosangalatsa paulendo wanu wopita kumalo ofukula zinthu zakale. Mutha kufufuza mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lino ndikukhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Malangizo oyenda: Kodi muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?
- Makometsedwe a mpweya: Konzekerani nyengo yotentha komanso yowuma, makamaka m'chilimwe.
- Zovala: Valani nsapato ndi zovala zabwino; malowo ndi aakulu komanso osayenerera.
- Madzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula: Pali mithunzi yaying'ono komanso malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ochepa, choncho bweretsani madzi kapena chokhwasula-khwasula.
- Ulemu: Ili ndi tsamba lopatulika komanso la mbiri yakale, choncho chitani mwaulemu.
Kukafika ku Göbekli Tepe: Kodi mumafika bwanji kukachisi wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi?
Mutu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa mbiri ya anthu, Göbekli Tepe ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Şanlıurfa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko la Turkey. Ngakhale kuti ili kutali pang'ono, kufika kumeneko ndi gawo la ulendowu ndipo ndizotheka kuchita. Nawa malangizo ofikira kumeneko:
1. Ndege yopita ku Şanlıurfa kapena Gaziantep:
- Ma eyapoti apafupi ndi Şanlıurfa (pafupifupi 45 km) ndi Gaziantep (pafupifupi 160 km). Kuchokera kumeneko mutha kupitiriza ulendo wanu pa basi kapena taxi.
2. Kulumikiza mabasi:
- Pali maulendo amabasi opita ku Şanlıurfa ochokera kumizinda ikuluikulu ku Turkey. Kuchokera ku Şanlıurfa mutha kukwera basi kapena taxi kupita ku mabwinja.
3. Pagalimoto:
- Ngati mukufuna kusinthasintha, mutha kubwereka galimoto ndikuyendetsa nokha ku Göbekli Tepe. Misewuyo ili ndi zikwangwani bwino ndipo kuyendetsa kumapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mawonekedwe a Anatolian.
4. Maulendo Okonzekera:
- Ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Şanlıurfa ndi madera ozungulira amapereka maulendo opita ku Göbekli Tepe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyendera malo ena odziwika bwino ndipo ndi njira yopanda nkhawa yofufuza malo.
Malangizo paulendo wopanda mavuto:
- Kafukufuku: Yang'anirani nthawi zonyamuka ndi kupezeka pasadakhale, makamaka munyengo yotsika.
- Yambani msanga: Kukhoza kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe. Yambani molawirira kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yozizirira m'mawa.
- Bweretsani madzi: Kaya mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyendetsa galimoto, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi okwanira chifukwa pali malo ochepa omwe alipo.
Potsatira malangizowa, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti ulendo wanu wopita ku Gobekli Tepe siwotetezeka komanso wosangalatsa. Konzekerani ulendo umene ungakutengereni osati malo okha komanso kwanthawi yochepa mu zigawo zakuya za mbiri ya anthu. Longetsani zinthu zanu ndikukonzekera ulendo womwe simudzayiwala posachedwa!
Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Göbekli Tepe ndiulendo wosaiwalika
Göbekli Tepe si malo chabe; ndiko kukumana ndi chiyambi cha mbiri yathu. Apa mutha kumva kukoma kwanthawi zakale ndikudabwa momwe makolo athu adamangira chipilala chodabwitsachi. Göbekli Tepe sikungoyima paulendo wanu - ndi malo omwe angasinthe maganizo anu pa umunthu ndi mbiri yake. Nyamulani zikwama zanu, bweretsani kamera yanu ndi mzimu wanu wopeza ndikukonzekera ulendo wakuzama kwa chitukuko cha anthu!
adiresi: Göbeklitepe, Örencik, 63290, 63050 Haliliye/Şanlıurfa, Türkiye
