Knidos Türkiye: Zodabwitsa Zakale za Aegean - 2024

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku mzinda wakale wa Knidos?

Kodi ndinu okonzeka kutsatira mbiri yakale ndikuwona limodzi mwamabwinja ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Turkey? Mzinda wakale wa Knidos, womwe uli kumapeto kwa chilumba cha Datça komwe nyanja ya Aegean imakumana ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndi mwala weniweni wakalekale womwe ukungoyembekezera kuti uupeze. Ndi malo ake ochititsa chidwi, ozunguliridwa ndi madzi owala bwino, samangopereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi, komanso chidziwitso chozama cha mbiri yakale ya Agiriki ndi Aroma.

Mbiri: Nchiyani chimapangitsa Knidos kukhala yapadera kwambiri?

Knidos, yotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zazikuluzikulu ndi ziboliboli, inali malo ofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda ndi zikhalidwe zakale. Ankadziwika ndi sukulu yake ya zamankhwala komanso malo opatulika a Apollo ndi Aphrodite. Chosema chodziwika kwambiri, Aphrodite wa ku Knidos, chinali chimodzi mwa zoyamba kuwonetsa mulungu wamkazi ali maliseche, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri luso ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawiyo. Mzindawu unalinso wofunika kwambiri ndipo ndi wodziŵika chifukwa cha madoko ake aŵiri ndi bwalo la zisudzo losungidwa bwino. Zotsalira za mzindawu zimapereka chidziwitso pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zaluso ndi zomangamanga za dziko lakale.

Mzinda womwe uli pamphambano za chitukuko

Mzinda wa Knidos, womwe kale unali wotukuka womwe uli kumapeto kwa chilumba cha Datçian, ku Turkey, tsopano ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja omwe amatiuza za mbiri yake yakale. Mzinda wakalewu unali malo ofunika kwambiri akale ndipo unali pamalo abwino kwambiri pomwe nyanja ya Aegean imakumana ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Chifukwa cha malo ake, Knidos inali likulu la zamalonda ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakopa komanso kulimbikitsa zitukuko zosiyanasiyana.

Tsiku lopambana la Knidos

Kale, Knidos ankadziwika chifukwa cha chuma chake komanso chikhalidwe chake. Anali likulu la zaluso, sayansi ndi zomangamanga. Mzindawu unali ndi mbiri yake m'zaka za m'ma 4 BC. BC ndipo inali yotchuka chifukwa cha masukulu ake azachipatala ndi filosofi komanso akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga ndi akatswiri ojambula.

Chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zodziwika bwino, Aphrodite wa ku Knidos, wopangidwa ndi wosema Praxiteles, chinali chimodzi mwazithunzi zoyamba za mulungu wamkazi wachikondi ali maliseche komanso wokopa oyendayenda ochokera kumadera onse akale. Chojambulachi chinkaimira kukongola ndi chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.

Knidos ngati malo asayansi

Knidos ankadziwikanso chifukwa cha zimene anachita pa nkhani ya sayansi ya zakuthambo komanso kuyenda panyanja. Mmodzi mwa nzika zodziwika bwino za mzindawo anali katswiri wa zakuthambo ndi masamu Eudoxus, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha sayansi ya zakuthambo. Mzindawu unalinso ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za dzuwa zakale.

Kugwa kwa Knidos

Mofanana ndi mizinda yambiri yakale, Knidos anakumana ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana za ulamuliro ndi kuchepa. Mzindawu utapita patsogolo m’nthawi ya Agiriki komanso mu ulamuliro wa Aroma, zivomezi ndi kusintha kwa njira zamalonda zinachititsa kuti uwonongeke pang’onopang’ono. Anthuwa adasiya mzindawu ndipo pamapeto pake adasiyidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti tsopano ukhale umodzi mwamabwinja ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Turkey.

Knidos Today

Masiku ano Knidos ndi malo ofunika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zotsalira za mzindawo, kuphatikizapo bwalo la zisudzo, akachisi ndi Acropolis, ziri mboni mwakachetechete za mbiri yakale yaulemerero. Kwa okonda mbiri yakale, okonda zakale komanso aliyense amene akufuna kuwona zodabwitsa za dziko lakale, Knidos akadali malo osaiwalika.

Zochitika ku Knidos: Zoyenera kuchita?

Kupatula mabwinja omwe mungafufuze, Knidos ndi malo abwino kwa okonda mbiri, zomangamanga ndi zofukula zakale. Mutha kuyendayenda m'mabwinja a akachisi, zisudzo zakale komanso misewu yosungidwa bwino. Okonda kujambula ndi olemba Instagram adzakonda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azithunzi zopatsa chidwi. Osaiwala, magombe ozungulira ndi madzi oyera amakuitanani kuti musambira ndikupumula. Knidos imaperekanso kulowa kwadzuwa kochititsa chidwi komwe simuyenera kuphonya!

Zowoneka bwino mumzinda wakale wa Knidos

Pali malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale omwe mungapeze mumzinda wakale wa Knidos, womwe uli pa Datca Peninsula ku Turkey. Nazi zina mwazofunika kwambiri:

1. Malo Opatulika a Aphrodite: Malo Opatulika a Aphrodite ku Knidos ndi amodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino mumzindawu. Panthaŵi ina munali chiboliboli chotchuka cha mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite, wopangidwa ndi Praxiteles.
2. Malo ozungulira: Knidos ili ndi zisudzo zaku Roma zosungidwa bwino zamawonekedwe owoneka bwino anyanja.
3. Nyumba yowunikira ya Knidos: Nyumba yowunikira zakale ya ku Knidos inali imodzi mwa nyali zoyambirira padziko lapansi komanso chida chofunikira kwambiri choyendera mafunde m'nthawi zakale.
4. The Agora: Agora wakale wa Knidos anali likulu la moyo wamatauni ndi malonda. Pali zotsalira za mizati ndi nyumba pano.
5. Kachisi wa Apollo: Kachisi ameneyu, woperekedwa kwa mulungu Apollo, ndi mbali ina yochititsa chidwi yofukula mabwinja ya Knidos.
6. Nymphaeum: Nymphaeum ya Knidos ndi kasupe waku Roma wokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi zokongoletsera.
7. The city wall: Makoma otetezedwa bwino a mzinda wa Knidos ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha chitetezo chakale.
8. Mitundu ya necropolis: M'dera lozungulira Knidos pali ma necropolises angapo okhala ndi manda ndi sarcophagi kuyambira nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
9. The Archaeological Museum of Datca: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Knidos imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakale zopezeka m'derali ndipo imapereka mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya Knidos.
10. Doko la Knidos: Doko lakale la Knidos linali malo opangira malonda ndipo limapereka malo okongola oti mupumule ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Knidos ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi omwe amapereka zotsalira zakale zanthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso malo ochititsa chidwi. Ndi malo omwe angasangalatse okonda mbiri komanso chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi.

Zambiri zothandiza: kuvomereza, nthawi zotsegulira ndi zina zambiri

Ndalama zolowera

• Ndalama zolowera: Ndalama zolowera ku Knidos zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo. Ndibwino kuti mufufuze tsamba lovomerezeka kapena zambiri za alendo apaulendo kuti mupeze mitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchotsera kwa ophunzira, ana ndi akuluakulu.

kutsegula nthawi

• Inayambira nthawi: Mabwinja a Knidos amapezeka tsiku lililonse kuyambira kutuluka kwa dzuwa mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa. Komabe, nthawi yeniyeni yotsegulira imatha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo ndi nyengo. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zotsegulira zomwe zikuchitika musanapite.

Maulendo

• Maulendo owongoleredwa: Maulendo otsogozedwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku Knidos, motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale kapena otsogolera alendo. Maulendowa amapereka zidziwitso zakuya za mbiri ya mzindawu komanso kamangidwe kake ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira zambiri za moyo wakale ndi chikhalidwe. Maulendo amatha kusungitsidwa patsamba kapena pasadakhale kudzera mwa othandizira oyenda kapena pa intaneti.
• Maulendo odziyimira pawokha: Alendo amathanso kufufuza ma Knidos okha. Mabulosha achidziwitso ndi zizindikiro patsambali zimapereka chidziwitso chokhudza mabwinja amunthuyo komanso mbiri yawo.

Zambiri kwa alendo

• Kufikika: Popeza mabwinjawo ali pamtunda wosagwirizana, ndi bwino kuvala nsapato zabwino.
• Chitetezo ku nyengo: Kumbukirani kubweretsa madzi ambiri, zoteteza ku dzuwa komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, chipewa chifukwa zimatha kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'miyezi yachilimwe.
• Kujambula zithunzi: Kujambula ndikololedwa pazifukwa zachinsinsi, koma chilolezo chingafunike pojambula zamalonda.

Zambiri za Wichtige

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi ndalama zolowera, nthawi zotsegulira ndi zopereka zapaulendo, ndikwabwino kupita patsamba lovomerezeka la mzinda wakale wa Knidos kapena tsamba la Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ndi Zokopa alendo ku Turkey. Kapenanso, malo odziwitsa alendo am'deralo kapena HotelKumene mukukhala kuyeneranso kupereka zambiri zaposachedwa.

Zokopa m'deralo

Pali zina zambiri zowoneka ndi malo oti mufufuze kuzungulira mzinda wakale wa Knidos pa Datca Peninsula ku Turkey. Nazi zina mwa izo:

1. Datca: Tawuni ya Datça palokha ndi malo okongola omwe ali ndi misewu yokongola, nyumba zachikhalidwe komanso malo omasuka. Mukhoza kupita kumsika wapafupi ndi kulawa zakudya zakomweko.
2. Magombe: Datça Peninsula imadziwika ndi magombe ake okongola. Ena mwa magombe otchuka pafupi ndi Knidos ndi Palamutbükü Beach, Ovabükü Beach ndi Kargı Koyu Beach. Pano mukhoza kusambira, snorkel kapena kungopuma.
3. Njira za Knidos: Malo ozungulira Knidos amapereka mayendedwe okwera okhala ndi nyanja yopatsa chidwi komanso kumidzi. "Knidos hiking trail" ndi njira yotchuka kwa okonda zachilengedwe.
4. Maulendo apabwato: Muthanso kukwera bwato m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Datça Peninsula kuti mukafufuze zisumbu zobisika ndi zisumbu zokongola.
5. Cnidus Yacht Marina: Cnidus Yacht Marina imapereka malo osungiramo mabwato ndi ma yachts ndipo ndi malo otchuka kwa amalinyero.
6. Eski Datça: Mudzi wachikhalidwe uwu pafupi ndi Datça umadziwika ndi nyumba zake zamiyala ndi misewu yopapatiza. Apa mupeza malo opangira zojambulajambula ndi masitolo amisiri.
7. Mzinda Wakale wa Amosi: Mzinda wakale wa Amosi uli pafupi ndi Kumlubük ndipo uli ndi mabwinja a zisudzo, malo osambira ndi nyumba zina zakale.
8. Knidos wineries: Derali limadziwikanso ndi kupanga vinyo. Mutha kuyendera malo ena am'deralo komanso malo am'deralo Vinyo Yesani.
9. Spice Island (Bahçeada): Chilumba chaching’onochi chapafupi ndi Datça chimadziwika ndi zitsamba zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira. Mukhoza kutenga ulendo wa tsiku kumeneko.
10. Datca Peninsula National Park: National Park iyi ili ndi zokumana nazo zambiri zoyenda ndi zachilengedwe komanso nyama zakuthengo ndi zomera zambiri.

Malo ozungulira Knidos ndi Datça amapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimabweretsa kukongola kwa gombe la Turkey ndi chikhalidwe chamoyo. Ndilo dera loyenera kwa okonda zachilengedwe, okonda masewera amadzi komanso omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe.

Kukafika kumeneko: Mumafika bwanji ku Knidos?

Knidos ili kudera lakutali kumapeto kwa chilumba cha Datça. Kufika kungatheke pagalimoto kapena ndi maulendo okonzekera. Pali zolumikizira za minibus nthawi zonse kuchokera ku Datça. Kuyenda motsatira peninsula kumapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi ndipo ndi ulendo wokha.

Pagalimoto

• Von chapansi: Mzinda wakale wa Knidos uli pamtunda wa makilomita 110 kuchokera ku Bodrum. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola 2,5. Mukuyendetsa pa D330 ndikutsatira zizindikiro kupita ku Datça. Kuchokera ku Datça ndi pafupifupi 35 km kupita ku mabwinja a Knidos.
• Von Marmaris: Pafupifupi 160 km ndi kuzungulira 3 maola pagalimoto. Choyamba mumayendetsa ku Datça ndiyeno tsatirani zikwangwani zopita ku Knidos.

Pa basi

• Kulumikiza mabasi: Pali mabasi okhazikika kuchokera kumizinda ikuluikulu monga Bodrum ndi Marmaris kupita ku Datça. Kuchokera ku Datça mutha kukwera basi kapena taxi kupita ku mabwinja.

Ndi ngalawa

• Maulendo apaboti: Alendo ambiri amasankha ulendo wa bwato womwe umayenda m'mphepete mwa Peninsula ya Datça ndikuyima kumalo osiyanasiyana ochititsa chidwi a mbiri yakale komanso zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza Knidos. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amayambira ku Bodrum kapena Marmaris.

Malangizo ofikira kumeneko

• Chokani msanga: Ku Knidos kumatha kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'chilimwe. Kunyamuka mofulumira kumatanthauza kuti mukhoza kufufuza mabwinja m'maola ozizira a m'mawa.
• Galimoto yobwereka: Kubwereka galimoto kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza ma Knidos ndi madera ozungulira pamayendedwe anuanu.
• Kugona usiku: Ganizirani zogona ku Datça kapena m'midzi ina yozungulira kuti musavutike komanso kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochulukirapo pamalo a mbiri yakale.

Zofunika kuzizindikira

• Msewu: Misewuyo imatha kukhala yopapatiza komanso yokhotakhota, makamaka pa chilumba cha Datça. Yendetsani mosamala ndikupatseni nthawi yokwanira yaulendo.
• Njira yomaliza: Gawo lomaliza laulendo wopita ku Knidos ndi msewu wopapatiza komanso nthawi zina wamabwinja. Komabe, imadutsa magalimoto ambiri.
• Malo oyimikapo magalimoto: Pali malo oimika magalimoto pafupi ndi mabwinja. Komabe, imatha kukhala yotanganidwa m'chilimwe, choncho konzekerani moyenerera.

Kukafika ku Knidos ndi gawo lachisangalalo chifukwa chilumba cha Datça chimadziwika ndi chilengedwe chake chochititsa chidwi komanso misewu yowoneka bwino ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kaya mumasankha kuyenda pagalimoto, basi kapena bwato, mzinda wakale wa Knidos ndi mabwinja ake owoneka bwino akukupatsani mphotho.

Mndandanda wazolongedza: muyenera kupita ndi chiyani?

Musaiwale kubweretsa nsapato zabwino kuti mufufuze, madzi ambiri, zoteteza dzuwa komanso mwina pikiniki kuti musangalale ndi malingaliro okongola. Zida zabwino za kamera ndizofunikiranso kujambula nthawi zamatsenga.

Kutsiliza: Chifukwa chiyani Knidos ndiyofunikira

Knidos si mzinda wakale chabe; ndi ulendo kudutsa nthawi yomwe imakufikitsani kudziko lakale. Ndi njira iliyonse yodutsa m'mabwinja mudzadabwa kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe komanso malo ochititsa chidwi. Ndi malo omwe samangowonjezera zakudya zanu za Instagram komanso amalimbikitsa moyo wanu. Nyamulani matumba anu, tengani mtima wanu wokonda ulendo ndikukonzekera ulendo wosaiwalika wopita ku Knidos!

adresse Knidos Ancient City, Knidos Antik Kenti, Yazı, Çevre Yolu, 48900 Datça/Muğla, Türkiye