Kutheni le nto kufuneka undwendwele isixeko samandulo saseTermessos eAntalya?
Isixeko samandulo saseTermessos, esimi kwiiNtaba zeTaurus eziphakamileyo kufutshane neAntalya, sibubungqina obumangalisayo behlabathi lamandulo. Esi sixeko sigcinwe kakuhle, esidume ngendawo yaso ekhethekileyo kunye noyilo olunomtsalane, sinika umbono onika umdla ngembali yamaPisidia, inkcubeko yamandulo yaseAnatolian. Ukundwendwela i-Termessos kufana nokuhamba umva ngexesha, apho unokujonga iintsalela zethiyetha, iitempile kunye neenqaba ezinomtsalane. Kubathandi bendalo kunye nokuhamba intaba, iGulluk Dagi National Park ejikelezileyo ibonelela ngeendawo eziphefumlayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba. I-Termessos ikwayindawo egqibeleleyo yeefoto ezinomtsalane ze-Instagram kunye nokulahleka ekuthuleni kwamabhodlo akudala.
Ithini imbali kunye nokubaluleka kwesixeko sakudala saseTermessos?
I-Termessos, esinye sezona zixeko zamandulo ezigcinwe kakuhle eTurkey, kukholelwa ukuba yasekwa kwi-1st millennium BC. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC kwaye yafikelela kwincopho yayo kwixesha lamaGrike. Esi sixeko sasisaziwa ngendawo yaso ecwangcisiweyo nokuba qelele, nto leyo eyayisenza ukuba sibe yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa awayengenakuzoyisa noAleksandire Omkhulu. Amabhodlo e-Termessos anika umbono onqabileyo wenkcubeko yasePisidia kunye noyilo, kubandakanya nethiyetha enomtsalane, indawo yokwenza umthambo kunye neetempile ezininzi. Isixeko sikwangumzekelo wemvisiswano phakathi koyilo kunye nendalo, njengoko ixubana ngokungenamthungo kwimbonakalo yentaba ejikelezileyo.
Yintoni onokufumana kuyo kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos?
E-Termessos unokuhamba emanyathelweni embali kwaye ujonge amabhodlo anomtsalane esixeko. Amanqaku aphambili abandakanya indawo yemidlalo yeqonga egcinwe kakuhle, enika umbono omangalisayo wamaphandle ajikelezileyo, iintsalela zeOdeon, iAgora kunye neetempile ezininzi. Iindlela zokuhamba zikusa kwipaki yesizwe apho unokonwabela izityalo nezilwanyana zalapha. Ukuphonononga i-Termessos ikwalithuba elihle kakhulu lokufunda ngembali yakudala kunye ne-archeology kunye nokuphumla kwindalo.
Izinto onokuzibona kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos
Kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos kufutshane Antalya Kukho iisayithi ezininzi kunye namagqabantshintshi afanele ukubonwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo kunye nezinto onokuziphonononga e-Termessos:
- Ithiyetha yase Termessos: Ithiyetha yaseRoma egcinwe kakuhle yase Termessos inikezela ngembono ephefumlayo yelizwe elijikelezileyo kwaye ngumzekelo onomtsalane woyilo lwethiyetha yakudala.
- Gymnasium: I-Termessos Gymnasium sisakhiwo esikhulu samandulo esakhe sasebenza njengeziko lezemidlalo kunye nemfundo.
- Agora: I-Agora yaseTermessos yayiliziko lobomi boluntu kwisixeko kwaye ibambe iimarike kunye neentlanganiso zezopolitiko.
- necropolis: I-Necropolis yaseTermessos yindawo yamangcwaba yakudala enamangcwaba amaninzi kunye namangcwaba.
- Isango lesiXeko: Isango elinomtsalane lesixeko saseTermessos yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zesixeko kwaye inika umbono woyilo lokhuselo lwamandulo.
- Amabhodlo etempile: Kukho amabhodlo eetempile ezahlukeneyo eTermessos, kuquka iTempile kaHeracles kunye neTempile ka-Artemis.
- Ukuhamba kunye nendalo: Indawo engqonge iTermessos iphawulwe ngobuhle bentaba kwaye inika amathuba amahle okunyuka intaba kunye nokuhlola indalo.
- umbono wepanorama: Ngenxa yendawo ephakamileyo yeentaba, i-Termessos inikezela ngembono ye-panoramic yethafa lonxweme kunye neeNtaba zeTaurus.
- Intaka ibukele: Ummandla ongqonge i-Termessos yiparadesi yababukeli beentaka njengoko uneentlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka.
- Ingonyama yasePisidiya: Isikhumbuzo esidumileyo saseTermessos yiNgonyama yasePisidian, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamandulo owawugada isixeko.
I-Termessos ayiyona nje ubuncwane bembali, kodwa yindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye nenkcubeko enomdla. Ukundwendwela kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos kukuvumela ukuba ube namava embali kufutshane ngelixa usonwabela indawo entle yommandla.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nesixeko sakudala saseTermessos
Isixeko samandulo saseTermessos siyindawo yembali kufutshane neAntalya, eTurkey. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nolwazi oluluncedo malunga Termessos:
- I-Lage: I-Termessos ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 kumntla-ntshona we-Antalya, kwiintaba zeTaurus. Indawo yayo kumphakamo omalunga ne-1.050 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle iyenza ibe sesona sixeko sakudala sigcinwe kakuhle kulo mmandla.
- imbali: I-Termessos yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-4 BC. Yasekwa ngamaPisidiya, abantu bakudala, ngo-XNUMX BC kwaye kamva boyiswa nguAleksandire Omkhulu. Isixeko sadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiingxabano phakathi kwe-Diadochi, abalandela u-Alexander.
- uyilo: Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu zeTermessos kukudityaniswa okumangalisayo kwesixeko kunye nendalo engqongileyo. Iindonga zesixeko, iithiyetha, iitempile kunye nezinye izakhiwo zazakhiwe kwiinduli zeentaba kwaye zangena ngokungenamthungo kulwakhiwo lwamatye.
- ithiyetha: Ithiyetha yase Termessos yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane esixekweni kwaye inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zamaphandle ajikelezileyo. Yayinendawo yababukeli abamalunga nama-4.000.
- Iitempile kunye nezikhumbuzo: Kukho amabhodlo etempile aliqela kunye nezikhumbuzo zaseTermessos, kubandakanya iTempile kaHera, iTempile ka-Apollo kunye neGymnasium.
- Indalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle: Ummandla ongqonge i-Termessos ubonakaliswe ziintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana ezityebileyo, kubandakanywa amahlathi epine kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezinjengeelynx kunye neenkozi. Indawo ekwiGüllük Dağı-Termessos National Park inegalelo ekukhuselweni kwezityalo nezilwanyana.
- ulondolozo: I-Termessos yaziwa ngokugcinwa kwayo okungaqhelekanga kunye nophawu lokwenyani. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zakudala zisalondolozwe kakuhle nanamhla oku.
- abatyeleli: I-Termessos yindawo ethandwayo yokutyelela abakhenkethi kunye nabathandi bembali abafuna ukufumana indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yezakhiwo zakudala kunye nobuhle bendalo.
- Iindlela zokunyuka intaba: Kukho iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwindawo ejikeleze i-Termessos evumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlolisise idolophu kunye nendalo ejikelezileyo.
I-Termessos ngumzekelo onomdla wesixeko sakudala esakhula phakathi kwendalo. Indawo eyodwa, uyilo olunomtsalane kunye nembali etyebileyo iyenza ibe lilifa lembali elibalulekileyo kunye nenkcubeko kwingingqi yaseAntalya.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga nesixeko sakudala saseTermessos
Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena kunye neeyure zokuvula kwisixeko samandulo saseTermessos, nceda u tyelele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGulluk Dagi National Park okanye uqhagamshelane neofisi yolwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya e-Antalya. Indawo iqhele ukufikeleleka yonke imihla, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxesha okuvula kunye neemeko zemozulu ngaphambi kokutyelela njengoko ukufikelela kumabhodlo kunokuxhomekeka kwimozulu.
Ufika njani kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos e-Antalya kwaye zeziphi iindlela zothutho ezikhoyo?
I-Termessos ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 kumntla-ntshona we-Antalya kwaye ifikeleleka ngcono ngemoto okanye ngohambo olucwangcisiweyo. Akukho qhagamshelwano lwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke oluthe ngqo, ngoko ke imoto erentwayo okanye iteksi yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Umzila wokuhamba uhamba ukhokelela kwindawo yokupaka ekungeneni kwipaki yelizwe ukuya kumabhodlo, efuna umgangatho othile womzimba.
Iingcebiso zotyelelo lwakho kwisixeko sakudala saseTermessos
- Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekile: Ukuphonononga amabhodlo kufuna ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingalinganiyo.
- Thatha namanzi aneleyo kunye nawe: Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unamanzi, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu.
- Thatha ikhamera kunye nawe: I-Termessos ibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zeefoto kunye neembono eziphefumlayo.
- Qala utyelelo lwakho kwangethuba: Ukuphepha ubushushu kunye nezihlwele.
- Fumana malunga nebali: Ulwazi olusisiseko lwesixeko luphucula amava.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Nazi ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane ezijikeleze isixeko sakudala sase Termessos e Antalya:
- Karain stalactite emqolombeni Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukude: Lo mqolomba wangaphambili we-stalactite yenye yezona ndawo zindala zomqolomba eTurkey kwaye unika ulwazi kwimbali yoluntu.
- Iingxangxasi zaseDuden Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-35 kude: Iingxangxasi zaseDüden ziyamangalisa indalo emangalisayo kwaye zinika ithuba lokuphonononga iingxangxasi ezinomtsalane emhlabeni naselwandle.
- Ithiyetha ka-Aspendo Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kude: Ithiyetha yaseRoma egcinwe kakuhle yaseAspendos yenye yeethiyetha zamandulo ezinomtsalane kulo mmandla kwaye isasetyenziselwa ukwenza.
- Perge Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kude: Isixeko sakudala sasePerge sibonelela ngamabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle, kubandakanya nebala lemidlalo elinomtsalane kunye nesitrato esihle esinekholoni.
- Umbindi wesixeko saseAntalya Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 kude: Iziko lesixeko sase-Antalya ngokwalo libonelela ngobutyebi bezinto ezinomtsalane, kubandakanya iKaleici Marina, iMyuziyam yaseAntalya nokunye okuninzi.
- Konyaalti Beach Malunga neekhilomitha ezi-30 kude: Olu lwandle lude lunesanti ecaleni konxweme lwase-Antalya lulungele ukuphumla kunye nemidlalo yasemanzini.
Umgama uqikelelweyo kwaye unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo kanye. I-Termessos ikummandla weentaba, ngoko ukuqhuba ukuya kwezinye zezi ndawo zinomtsalane kunokuthatha ixesha elide ngenxa yeendlela ezijikajikayo kunye nomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zinomtsalane zifikeleleka ngokulula ngemoto okanye ngokhenketho olucwangcisiweyo oluvela e-Antalya kwaye zinika iindwendwe uluhlu olubanzi lwembali, inkcubeko kunye namava endalo kule ndawo.
Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto isixeko sakudala sase-Termessos sifanele ukutyelelwa?
Isixeko sakudala saseTermessos sibonelela ngokudityaniswa kobuhle bendalo, ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nobutyebi bezinto zakudala. Ukutyelela apha ngamava angenakulibaleka afundisayo kwaye akhuthazayo. Nabani na onomdla kwimbali, i-archeology okanye ubuhle bendalo, i-Termessos yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo oluya e-Antalya.
idilesi: Termessos Antik Kenti, Bayatbademleri, 07800 Döşemealtı/Antalya, Türkiye
