Fumanisa i-Cesme: iindawo ezingama-20 ekufuneka uzindwendwele - 2024

Yintoni eyenza iCesme ibe yindawo ongasayi kulibaleka?

I-Çeşme, idolophu ebukekayo ekuLwandle lwe-Aegean, yaziwa ngamanzi ayo ahlwahlwazayo, imiqondiso eyimbali kunye nezitrato ezidlamkileyo. Njengenye yeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zaseTurkey, i-Çeşme ibonelela ngomdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wenkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nobutofotofo bale mihla. Apha ungaphumla kwimithombo eshushu, ukutshisa ilanga kunxweme olunesanti emhlophe okanye ukonwabele ukutya kwasekhaya kwiivenkile zokutyela kunye neeresityu ezininzi. Nge-marina edlamkileyo, iinqaba ezinomtsalane kunye nomoya opholileyo wesiqithi umthombo Abahambi abafuna amava okwenene eTurkey Aegean.

U-Çeşme ulibalisa njani ibali lakhe?

Imbali ye-Çeşme ityebile kwaye yahlukile, iphawulwe ngolawulo lwempucuko eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumaGrike ukuya kumaRoma, iByzantines ukuya kuma-Ottomans. Inqaba yaseÇeşme egcinwe kakuhle, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16, inika umbono kwimbali yasemkhosini yale ngingqi. Iikharavanserais zembali, amaqula amandulo kunye neebhafu ezishushu zixela ngexesha apho i-Çeşme yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Namhlanje esi sixeko sidibanisa ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nomoya odlamkileyo wale mihla.

Ungenza ntoni eCesme?

• Ulonwabo lolwandle: Yonwabela ulwandle olubanzi olunje nge-Ilıca kunye ne-Altınkum, ezaziwa ngamanzi azo acacileyo kunye namaza athambileyo.
• Imithombo eshushu: Ndwendwela iibhafu ezishushu zase-Çeşme, ezaziwa ngeempawu zokuphilisa.
• Imidlalo yasemanzini: I-Çeşme yiparadesi yabasenzi kunye noomatiloshe, eneemeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya phantse unyaka wonke.
• Uyonwabela Culinary: Fumana i-gastronomy yasekhaya ebonelela ngokutya kwaselwandle okutsha, izitya zesiNtu zaseTurkey kunye ne-Çeşme Kumrus edumileyo.

Amacebiso okuhamba eCesme: Iindawo ezingama-20 eziphezulu

1. Altınkum Plajı: Iparadesi yabanquli belanga eCesme

IAltınkum Plajı, okanye iGolden Sand Beach, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lilitye elinqabileyo leAegean kunye nendawo edumileyo yokusingwa ngabantu basekhaya kunye nabatyeleli bamanye amazwe. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni olu lwandle lwaseCesme lukhethekile:

• Ulwandle olunesanti egolide: Igama elithi "Altınkum" lithetha "isanti yegolide", kwaye ulwandle lubizwa ngokufanelekileyo eli gama. Isanti yegolide ecikizekileyo inabela elunxwemeni kwaye ibonelela ngomphezulu ogqibeleleyo kubantu abatshisa ilanga kunye nabathandi bolwandle.
• Amanzi acwengileyo acwengileyo: Amanzi aseAltınkum Beach aziwa ngokucaca kwawo okukhethekileyo. Amanzi acwengekileyo akumema ukuba uqubhe, uhambe nge-snorkel kwaye wenze imidlalo yasemanzini.
• Umoya ohlaziyayo waseMantla: Enkosi kumoya wasentla, iqondo lobushushu lamanzi e-Altınkum Beach lithanda ukuphola kancinci kunezinye iilwandle zaseCesme. Oku kunokubonelela ngokuhlaziyeka okwamkelekileyo ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu.
• Isibheno samazwe ngamazwe: Ulwandle lwase-Altınkum alutsalanga kuphela abantu balapha kodwa nabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Yindawo ethandwayo ngabakhenkethi abafuna ukonwabela ubuhle bendalo kunye nomoya opholileyo woLwandle lweAegean.
• Ukuhlaziya ukuqubha: Nangona amanzi anokubonakala epholile ekuqaleni, ukuqubha kumanzi acocekileyo e-Altınkum Beach kuya kufunyanwa kuhlaziya kwaye kukhuthaza. Yindlela entle yokonwabela ubushushu basehlotyeni.

I-Altınkum Plajı yindawo apho umntu anokonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bendalo. Nokuba ufuna ukuphumla, ukuqubha okanye ukusezela ilanga, olu lwandle lunento yakhe wonke umntu. Xa undwendwela iCesme, qiniseka ukuba ucwangcisa usuku e-Altınkum Beach ukuze ube namava okungqongileyo okumangalisayo kunye namanzi acocekileyo.

2. Eşek Adası (Isiqithi saseKarada): Iparadesi yendalo kufutshane neCesme

ISiqithi sase-Eşek Adası, esikwabizwa ngokuba siSiqithi seDonkey, yindawo entle ethe yabhengezwa njengepaki yesizwe kwaye izele bubuhle bendalo. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba ukutyelela esi siqithi kufutshane neCesme ngamava angenakulibaleka:

• Ubuhle bendalo: I-Eşek Adası bubutyebi bendalo obunobuhle bendalo obuphefumlayo. Ibheyi ecocekileyo kunye namanzi acwengileyo ayenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yemidlalo yasemanzini njengokuqubha, ukuntywila nge-snorkeling kunye nokuntywila.
• Amava ngezilwanyana: Njengoko negama lisitsho, esi siqithi likhaya leedonki ezazihlala apho kudala. Ezi zilwanyana zinobubele zidla ngokufuna ukwazi ngeendwendwe kwaye zinokutyiswa. Lithuba elikhethekileyo lokuchitha ixesha needonki kwindawo yazo yendalo.
• Uhambo ngesikhephe: Isiqithi sase-Eşek Adası simalunga neyure xa uhamba ngesikhephe usuka eCesme. Ngexesha lokukhenketha ngesikhephe unokonwabela unxweme oluhle kwaye wakhe ulindelo lokufika kwakho esiqithini.
• Ubuncwane bangaphantsi kwamanzi: Amanzi ajikeleze isiqithi atyebile kubomi baselwandle kwaye anikezela ngamathuba amahle okuntywila kunye nokuntywila. Jonga umhlaba onomdla ongaphantsi kwamanzi woLwandle lweAegean.
• Ubume bePaki yeSizwe: Ikhuselwe njengepaki yesizwe, i-Eşek Adası yindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye nokuzola. Apha ungaphuncuka kubuphithiphithi bobomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye ukonwabele indalo engekachukunyiswa.

Ukuba uya eCesme kwaye uyabuxabisa ubuhle bendalo kunye namava okuchitha ixesha kunye needonki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ucinge ngohambo oluya e-Eşek Adası Island. Yindawo apho unokuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo indalo kwaye wenze unxibelelwano olukhethekileyo kunye needonki ezinobuhlobo.

3. Aya Yorgi Bay: Iparadesi yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa eCesme

I-Aya Yorgi Bay, ikhilomitha nje enye ukusuka kumbindi weCesme, inyanzelekile kuye nabani na ondwendwela iCesme. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba i-Aya Yorgi Bay ibe yindawo ethandwayo ngabantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi:

• Ukutshona kwelanga okuchukumisayo: I-Aya Yorgi Bay yaziwa ngokutshona kwelanga okumangalisayo. Ukubona ilanga ngokuthe ngcembe litshona elundini phayaa ngamava ongenakuwalibala. Yindawo egqibeleleyo yokugqiba imini kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bendalo.
• Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa: I-Cesme yindawo ethandwayo yokuzonwabisa unyaka wonke. E-Aya Yorgi Bay uya kufumana iindlela ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. Kukho iindawo ezininzi eziluhlaza zokuphumla kunye nokutshisa ilanga, kodwa kunye neeklabhu zamatheko aselwandle. Nokuba ufuna itheko kunye nokuzonwabisa okanye uxolo kunye nokuphumla, uya kuyifumana apha.
• Usapho lunobubele: Ibhayi ikwabonelela ngamacandelo alungele usapho apho unokuchitha ixesha kunye nabantu obathandayo kwindawo ezolileyo. Yindawo apho bobabini abatsha abahamba ethekweni kunye neentsapho ezinabantwana bafumana ixabiso lemali yabo.
• Imimangaliso yendalo: Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yentlalontle, unokonwabela ubuhle bendalo bendawo engqongileyo. Unxweme oluhle kunye namanzi aluhlaza sisidlo samehlo.

I-Aya Yorgi Bay yindawo apho unokufumana khona ubuhle bendalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye namandla okuzonwabisa ngokulinganayo. Nokuba ufuna ukonwabela ukutshona kwelanga okanye ukudanisa kude kube ziiyure zakuqala, le bay inento yakhe wonke umntu.

4. Inqaba yaseÇeşme: Ilitye elinqabileyo eliyimbali kufuphi ne-Izmir

Inqaba yaseÇeşme, ekwiSithili saseÇeşme e iphondo Izmir sisikhumbuzo sembali esinomdla esimele zombini imbali kunye nenkcubeko. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nale nqaba inomtsalane:

• Ukuzikhusela kumaVenetians: Imbali ye-Çeşme Castle iqala ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ngexesha lokunyuka koBukhosi base-Ottoman, u-Çeşme wahlaselwa kabini ngamaVenetians, kwi-1472 kunye ne-1501. Inqaba yakhiwe ukukhusela isixeko ekuhlaselweni ngakumbi.
• Iimpawu zoyilo: Inqaba ngumzekelo onomtsalane weenqaba zaselunxwemeni zase-Ottoman ukusuka kwixesha le-Beyazıt. Inesimo esixande kwaye ibibekwe ngobuchule ukugxotha abahlaseli abanokubakho. Iinqaba ezintandathu ezikumacala amathathu ale nqaba zongeza kwinkangeleko yayo enomtsalane.
• Ilitye lesikhumbuzo laseAlgeria: Ngaphambi kwenqaba kukho isikhumbuzo seGazi Hassan Pasha, esikhumbuza ulawulo lwase-Algeria kulo mmandla. Esi sikhumbuzo sesinye inkcubeko ebalaseleyo e-Çeşme.
• Imyuziyam yezakudala: Umbindi wenqaba ugcina iMyuziyam yase-Çeşme Archaeological Museum, apho kuboniswa khona izinto ezixabisekileyo zembali. Oku kwenza ukuba inqaba ingabi yisikhumbuzo sembali kuphela, kodwa kunye neziko lemfundo.
• Iziko lomnyhadala: Inqaba yaseÇeşme ikwasebenza njengeziko lomnyhadala kwaye isingathe uMnyhadala woMculo weHlabathi weCesme. Lo mnyhadala utsala abathandi bomculo abavela kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ujike inqaba ibe yindawo yokuhlangana kwenkcubeko.

Inqaba yase-Çeşme ayisiyombali nje enqabileyo, kodwa ikwayindawo edlamkileyo yenkcubeko nolonwabo. Ukutyelela kule nqaba kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zicwilise kwimbali ecebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla.

5. Ilica Beach: Ummangaliso wendalo kunye neparadesi yabakhenkethi

I-Ilica Beach, ekufutshane ne-Çeşme, yindawo entle edibanisa imbali etyebileyo kunye nobutyebi bendalo. Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nolu lwandle lumangalisayo:

• Intsingiselo yezembali: Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-Ilica yayiyindawo yokusabela edumileyo yabantu abazizityebi, ngakumbi abasuka e-Ilica. Izmirabachithe iiholide zabo zehlobo apha. Imbali etyebileyo yesi siza njengendawo yokurhoxa kwizityebi ibe negalelo ekubeni ibe yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi namhlanje.
• Intwasahlobo eshushu: Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwi-Ilica Beach yimithombo yendalo eshushu ephuma ngokuthe ngqo elwandle kwaye ifudumeza amanzi olwandle. Oku kwenza i-Ilica ibe yiphuli yendalo eshushu exatyiswa ngabakhenkethi kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo.
• Iibhafu eziphilisa udaka: Ukongeza kwimithombo ye-thermal, iibhafu zodaka ze-Ilica nazo ziphawulekayo. Ziyaziwa ngeempawu zazo zokuphilisa kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula izikhalazo ezifana ne-rheumatism, izifo ze-metabolic kunye nezifo ze-gynecological.
• Iiklabhu zaseLwandle kunye noBomi basebusuku: Ulwandle lwase-Ilica luneeklabhu ezahlukeneyo zaselwandle ezibonelela ngobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo. Apha iindwendwe zinokuqubha, zonwabe kwaye zonwabele ubomi basebusuku obunika umdla. Kukwakho neendawo zokutyela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibonelela ngeentlanzi ezintsha kunye nezinye izimuncumuncu.
• Ulwandle lukawonke-wonke: Ngaphandle kokubhenela kubakhenkethi, i-Ilica Beach iseyeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yolwandle e-Çeşme. Apha iindwendwe zinokonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bendalo kunye nezinto eziluncedo elunxwemeni.

I-Ilica Beach ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Inika imvelaphi egqibeleleyo yeholide yokuphumla, nokuba kusehlotyeni okanye ngamanye amaxesha onyaka.

6. Iziko le-Alaçatı: Ilitye elinqabileyo elinomtsalane eÇeşme

Umbindi weAlaçatı eÇeşme lilitye elinqabileyo elinomtsalane ngokwenene kunxweme lwaseAegean lwaseTurkey. Nalu ulwazi oluphawulekayo malunga nesi sixeko sinomtsalane:

• Iiglasi ezinemibala kunye nezindlu zamatye: Intliziyo ye-Alaçatı ibonakaliswe ngeglasi enemibala kunye nezindlu zamatye. Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ngabanini bamaGrike ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo. Izindlu zihlala ziphawulwa ngeengcango kunye neefestile, ezibonisa ukuba zingamaGrike okanye ama-Ottoman. Iifestile ezivaliweyo ze-lavender okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqhelekile kulo mmandla.
• Ukugcinwa ngokwembali: Ukusukela ngo-2005, isixeko sase-Alaçatı sabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo sembali, esincede ekulondolozeni ngcono izakhiwo zembali zesixeko kunye nolwakhiwo olulodwa.
• Ukuhamba-hamba ezitratweni: Ukuhambahamba kwizitrato ezinomtsalane zaseAlaçatı kuyimfuneko kubakhenkethi. Izitalato ezimxinwa zidityaniswe nezindlu zamatye ezibuyiselweyo, iiboutiques, iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana inkcubeko yendawo kunye ne-ambience.
• Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Ngokufanelekileyo iAlaçatı yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kubakhenkethi eÇeşme. Isixeko sitsala abakhenkethi ngesitayile saso sokwakha esikhethekileyo, umoya ophumlileyo kunye nomtsalane wembali.
• Uyonwabela Culinary: Ukongeza kwi-architecture, i-Alaçatı ikwabonelela ngeendawo ezityebileyo zokupheka. Apha abakhenkethi banokonwabela ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwaseTurkey kunye nokutya kwamazwe ngamazwe kwiindawo zokutyela ezipholileyo.

I-Alaçatı ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo ebamba iintliziyo zeendwendwe. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuntywila kwimbali, ufumane ubuncwane bendawo kwaye wonwabele indlela ephumlileyo yeTurkey Aegean.

7. Isixeko samandulo sase-Erythrai: I-Historical Treasure eTurkey

Isixeko samandulo sase-Erythrai sesinye indyebo yembali kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Nazi iinyani ezinomdla malunga nale ndawo inika umdla:

• Isixeko esincinci kodwa esibalulekileyo: Nangona i-Erythrai yayincinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye izixeko zase-Ionian, yayisebalulekile kakhulu. Isixeko besisaziwa ngokwenza amatye okusila, iwayini kunye neenkuni.
• Urhwebo lwamandulo: Kumaxesha amandulo, u-Erythrai wayerhweba kakhulu namazwe afana neYiputa, iSipro kunye nezizwe zasentshona. Obu bubungqina bokubaluleka kwazo kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla.
• Utshintsho lwembali: Imbali ye-Erythrai ibonakaliswe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo olawulo. Esi sixeko sazimela xa uAleksandire Omkhulu waqalisa ukulawula ngowama-334 BC. wangena Anatolia. Nangona kunjalo, yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka ngexesha lamaRoma kunye neByzantine.
• Ukutshintshwa kwegama: Ngo-1333, abantu baseTurkey batshintsha igama lesi sixeko ekubeni yi-Ildırı, esasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
• Amabhodlo agciniweyo: Namhlanje, abakhenkethi banokujonga iintsalela zika-Erythrai, kubandakanya nethiyetha yakudala kunye nezindlu ezininzi zembali. La mabhodlo anika umbono wobomi nenkcubeko yabantu ababehlala kwesi sixeko kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo.

Isixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai siyindawo exabisekileyo yeebhufu zembali kunye nabembi bezinto zakudala. Ibalisa ibali ledolophu encinci ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lakudala kwaye ikumema ukuba ujonge kwixesha elidlulileyo.

8. Şifne Ukuphilisa iMithombo eshushu kunye neBhafu yodaka: Indawo yempilo kunye nokuphumla

Imithombo eshushu kunye neebhafu zodaka zase-Şifne yindawo yempilo kunye nokuphumla kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nale ndawo ikhethekileyo:

• Indawo kwiBhayi yase Şifne: I-spa ikwi-peninsula encinci kwindawo entle yaseŞifne Bay. Kukho kufutshane indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokutyela ukuze iindwendwe zonwabele ukuhlala kamnandi.
• Iimpawu zokuphilisa zamanzi: Imithombo e-Şifne iyaziwa ngamanzi ayo amaminerali. Inesodium, iklorine kunye nekhalsiyam kwaye inobushushu obungama 38°C. La manzi aluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo kubandakanya iimeko zolusu ezifana ne-rheumatism, iimeko ze-gynecological, usulelo lwe-urinary tract, iingxaki zesisu kunye ne-eczema.
• Amanzi okusasazeka ngemitha: Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amanzi ase-Şifne nawo ane-radioactive. Oku kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo zonyango ezongezelelweyo kwiimeko ezithile.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweSintu: Imithombo yokuphilisa kunye neebhafu zodaka zase-Şifne ngokwesiko zityelelwe ngabakhenkethi basekhaya. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baqala ukuyifumana le ndawo ngezibonelelo zayo zempilo.

Imithombo eshushu kunye neebhafu zodaka zase-Şifne zinika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuvuselela umzimba nengqondo. Nokuba kukuphelisa izigulo okanye ukuphumla nje, le ndawo itsala abantu abathanda impilo kunye nabo bafuna ukuphumla ngokufanayo.

9 .Cesme Archaeological Museum: Ubutyebi bembali

IMyuziyam yaseCesme Archaeological Museum lilitye lenkcubeko eligcinwe kwinqaba yaseCesme enomtsalane. Nazi iinkcukacha ezinomdla malunga nale myuziyam:

• Imvelaphi kunye nenguqu: Imyuziyam yaqala yasekwa ngo-1965 njengemyuziyam yezixhobo. Ekuqaleni yayijonge ukubonisa izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kwacaca ukuba ukufuma okuphezulu kwinqaba kwakonakalisa iindawo zentsimbi zezixhobo. Oku kubangele ukuba izixhobo zisiwe kwezinye iimyuziyam.
• Imyuziyam enemisebenzi emininzi: Ngo-1984 imyuziyam yahlengahlengiswa kwaye yatshintshwa yaba yimyuziyam enemisebenzi emininzi. Ukususela ngoko, iye yabonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zakudala ezibonisa imbali yalo mmandla.
• Izinto ezibonisiweyo: KwiMyuziyam yaseCesme Archaeological Museum, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuyithanda imifanekiso yeterracotta, izibane zeoyile yakudala, ubumba kunye nezinye izinto zakudala, zamaRoma kunye neByzantine. Icandelo elikhethekileyo lemyuziyam linikezelwe kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokwemba e-Ildırı (Erythrai). Oku kunika imyuziyam ubunzulu obukhethekileyo bembali.
• Ukukhumbula iMfazwe yaseCesme: Iholo kwimyuziyam inikezelwe kwinkumbulo yedabi laseCesme eCesme Bay. Apha iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuncoma iipowusta, iiflegi, iimbasa kunye nezinto ezivela kwi-flagship yaseRashiya etshoniweyo. Eli liqhekeza elibalulekileyo lembali yaselwandle.

IMyuziyam yaseCesme Archaeological ayiyona nje indawo yokufumanisa imbali enomdla kulo mmandla, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeembono ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko eziye zabumba lo mmandla. Utyelelo kule myuziyam lutyebisa kubantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi bemyuziyam ngokufanayo.

10. Sigacik (Sığacık): Ilitye elinqabileyo elifihliweyo kufutshane neÇeşme

I-Sigacik, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sığacık, yindawo entle yokuloba ilali kunye nendawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi emalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-88 ukusuka eÇeşme. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba iSigacik ibeyindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele:

• Izitalato ezinomtsalane kunye nezakhiwo: I-Sigacik ibonakaliswe ngezitrato zayo ezithandekayo kunye nezakhiwo ezinobuhlobo. Ilali iwugcinile umtsalane wayo wokuqala kwaye inika indawo yokuhlala ezolileyo kubuphithiphithi besixeko.
• Ilali yokuloba: Kuba iSigacik yilali yokuloba, abakhenkethi banokufumana imo yokwenyani yaselwandle apha. Abantu balapha banobuhlobo kwaye banebhongo ngezithethe zabo.
• Iindawo ezikhethekileyo: Indawo ejikelezileyo yeSigacik ifakwe kwii-pristine bays, ilungele iintsuku zokuphumla ngaselwandle. Indalo elapha iyamangalisa kwaye iilwandle azixinana kangako kunezinye iindawo zokuchithela iiholide.
• Izitalato ezinevumba eliworenji: Xa uhamba eSigacik, uya kujoja ivumba elihendayo lemithi eorenji. Izitiya eziorenji ezikuloo ndawo zongeza kwindawo entle.
• Amaxabiso afikelelekayo: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye zeendawo zabakhenkethi ezaziwa kakhulu kulo mmandla, amaxabiso eSigacik ahlala efikeleleka ngakumbi. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo entle kubahambi abafuna ukonwabela ubuhle beAegean ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki.

I-Sigacik yindawo apho unokufumana khona ezona mvakalelo zibalaseleyo, nokuba kukuhamba uyonwabile ezitratweni, ukuqubha okuhlaziyayo elwandle okanye incoko efudumeleyo nabahlali. Ukuba ufuna ukubona icala lokwenyani lonxweme lwaseTurkey, iSigacik ikufanele ukuba undwendwelwe.

11. Izmir Clock Tower: Indawo ephawulweyo kufutshane neÇeşme

I-Izmir Clock Tower yindawo edumileyo ebekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-87 ukusuka eÇeşme. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni i-Izmir Clock Tower ifanele ukutyelelwa:

• Uphawu lwe-Izmir: I-Izmir Clock Tower yenye yezona mpawu zaziwayo zesixeko. Imi kwi-Konak Square, eyona ndawo ingundoqo e-Izmir. Ifoto yesikhumbuzo phambi kwewotshi iyimfuneko kubakhenkethi.
• Ukufikelela ngokulula: Enkosi kwisikhululo sesikhephe esikufutshane, i-Izmir Clock Tower kulula ukufikelela kuyo. Iindwendwe ezivela eÇeşme zinokukhwela isikhitshane ngokulula kwaye zifike kwindawo oyifunayo.
• I-Konak Pier: Ukuba ufuna ukutya okanye ukuthenga kule ndawo, i-Konak Pier inikeza ukhetho olukhulu. Ifumaneka nje uhambo lwemizuzu eli-10 ukusuka kwiNqaba yeClock, yindawo edumileyo yokuchitha ixesha, ukutya nokuthenga izinto ezikhumbuzayo.

I-Izmir Clock Tower ayisiyonto nje yobugcisa bokwakha, kodwa ikwayindawo emele imbali kunye nenkcubeko yesixeko. Ukutyelela kwiNqaba yeClock kukuvumela ukuba ube namava omoya ophilileyo we-Izmir kwaye ubuke ubuhle bale ndawo yembali.

12. IQuarantine Island: Isiqithi esikwanti kufuphi neÇeşme

Isiqithi saseQuarantine, esikwabizwa ngokuba siSiqithi sase-Ules, simi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka eÇeşme. Nalu ulwazi olunika umdla ngesi siqithi sikwanti:

• Imbali njengesikhululo sokuvalelwa: Esi siqithi safumana igama laso ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwembali njengendawo yokuvalela abantu. Ngaphambili, esi siqithi sasisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kunye nokwahlula abantu ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwezifo ezosulelayo.
• Ukufikeleleka: Isiqithi sase-Ules sinokufikelelwa zombini ngomhlaba kunye nolwandle. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo enomdla yeendwendwe ezifuna ukuphonononga imbali yesiqithi kunye nendawo ekude.
• Indawo enembali ebalulekileyo: IQuarantine Island yindawo ebalulekileyo yembali ebonelela ngokuqonda kwimbali yezonyango yommandla kunye neenzame zokulawula izifo.

Ukundwendwela iQuarantine Island kunokuba ngamava anomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo kunye nembali yengingqi yeÇeşme. Indawo ekwanti yesi siqithi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokwembali kuyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo nenika umdla kubakhenkethi abanomdla.

13. I-İncirlikoy Aquarium Beach: Ulwandle oluhle kakhulu kufuphi ne-Çeşme

I-İncirlikoy Aquarium Beach lulwandle oluhle olubekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ukusuka eÇeşme. Nalu ulwazi malunga nolu lwandle lunomtsalane:

• Imbasa yeflegi eBlue: I-İncirlikoy Aquarium Beach ifumene imbasa yeBlue Flag. Eli bhaso linikezelwa kwiilwandle ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kwaye zibonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye nezixhobo zodidi lokuqala. Oku kwenza ulwandle lube yindawo enomtsalane nekhuselekileyo yokuqubha.
• Ukupeyinta okungemva okungemva: Ulwandle luphawulwa ngobuhle balo obungasemva. Ulwandle olucacileyo oluluhlaza kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo oluhlaza wenza umfanekiso weposikhadi obonisa ubuhle bendalo bommandla.
• Ucoceko kunye nenkathalo: I-İncirlikoy Aquarium Beach igcinwe kakuhle kwaye icocekile. Oku kudala indawo emnandi yeendwendwe ezifuna ukuphumla elunxwemeni kwaye zonwabele ulwandle.

I-İncirlikoy Aquarium Beach yindawo ethandwayo kwabo bafuna ukubona ubuhle bendalo kunye nomoya wokuphumla wonxweme lwaseTurkey. Ngembasa yayo yeBlue Flag kunye nesetingi esihle, ulwandle lubonelela ngamava okuhlamba odidi lokuqala kubakhenkethi.

14. I-Cesme Marina: I-marina yanamhlanje enolonwabo olukumgangatho wehlabathi

I-Cesme Marina, eyavulwa ngo-2010, inokwamkela iiyachts ezinomtsalane ezingama-400. Le marina yanamhlanje iye yafumana ukuduma ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ibalasele ngokungafaniyo kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Nalu ulwazi malunga noCesme Marina:

• Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibonelelo: I-Cesme Marina ifumene utshintsho olukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Namhlanje likhaya leendawo zokutyela ezifashisayo, iikhefi, iibhari kunye neendawo zokutyela zomyili. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo edumileyo kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi abafuna indawo yokutyela ekumgangatho wehlabathi kunye namava okuthenga.
• Ukhetho lokuzonwabisa: Ukongeza kwiinketho zokutyela kunye neevenkile, iCesme Marina ikwabonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kubantu abancinci. Yindawo edlamkileyo apho iindwendwe zinethuba lokudanisa ubusuku bonke, zonwabise kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa okanye zibe nencoko nje emnandi nabahlobo.
• Indawo enomtsalane: I-marina ikwindawo entle kunxweme lwase-Çeşme. Iimbono zolwandle kunye nommandla ojikelezayo negalelo ekuphumleni kunye nomoya omnandi.

I-Cesme Marina yindawo eyaziwa ngokungafaniyo, ukufikeleleka kunye nokuzonwabisa okukumgangatho wehlabathi. Nokuba ufuna ukonwabela ukonwabela ukutya, ivenkile okanye ufumane nje umoya ongasemanzini, le marina yanamhlanje inento enokunika wonke umntu.

15. IChios: Isiqithi saseGrisi kufuphi neÇeşme

I-Chios, isiqithi saseGrike esikufutshane neCesme, inika indawo enomdla kunxweme lwaseTurkey. Nalu ulwazi malunga neChios:

• Ukuba kufutshane ngokwejografi: I-Chios imalunga neekhilomitha ezili-8 kuphela ukusuka kunxweme lwaseTurkey kufuphi ne-Çeşme. Oku kwenza ukuba isiqithi sifikeleleke ngokulula, ngakumbi ngeenkonzo zesikhephe ezisuka eCesme. Uhambo olufutshane olumalunga nesiqingatha seyure luvumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlole ubuhle beChios.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: I-Chios ityebile kwimbali yenkcubeko kwaye inikezela ngeembono ezizodwa kwinkcubeko yamaGrike. Esi siqithi saziwa ngeelali zaso zamandulo, iindawo zembali kunye neemyuziyam ezizisa imbali yengingqi kunye nezithethe ebomini.
• Ubuhle bembonakalo: Indawo yaseChios iyamangalisa. Ukusuka kwiilwandle ezintle ukuya kwiinduli ezichumileyo kunye neenqaba zembali, kukho intabalala yokuhlola kwesi siqithi. Iidolophana ezintle ezinezitrato ezimxinwa kunye nezakhiwo zemveli nazo zifanelekile ukutyelelwa.
• Uyonwabela Culinary: Isiqithi saseChios saziwa ngokutya kwaso kwamaGrike. Apha ungonwabela izinto ezikhethekileyo zalapha kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okutsha. Qiniseka ukuba uzama i-masticha, isityalo semveli esidume ngokusetyenziswa kweelekese kunye neziselo.

IChios yindawo efanelekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukuphonononga ubuhle beziqithi zaseGrisi kwaye ibonelela ngeyantlukwano enomdla yenkcubeko kufutshane nonxweme lwaseTurkey eCesme.

16. I-Alacati Windmills: Indawo ephawulekayo yembali

I-windmills yase-Alacati ayiyona nje indawo yembali, kodwa kunye nomzekelo othakazelisayo wokwakhiwa kwendabuko kunye nembali yalo mmandla. Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga ne-Alacati Windmills:

• Ibali elide: Ezi zixhobo zomoya zinembali echukumisayo ethabatha iminyaka eli-150. Ngaphambili, ubukhulu becala bezisetyenziselwa ukusila ingqolowa yaye zinendima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo kulo mmandla.
• UBuyiselo kunye noKhenketho: Emva komsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela, ii-windmills zaba ngumtsalane wabakhenkethi eAlacati. Ziyindawo ethandwayo yeendwendwe ezifuna ukuphonononga imiba yembali kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla.
• Ngena simahla: Ukutyelela i-Alacati Windmills kusimahla. Oku kuvumela abahambi kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo ukuba baphonononge ezi zakhiwo zinomdla kwaye bafunde ngakumbi ngembali yabo.

I-Alacati Windmills ayilona nje uphawu lwesithethe sezolimo sase-Alacati, kodwa nomzekelo ochukumisayo wokugcinwa kwelifa lenkcubeko. Xa undwendwela i-Alacati, qiniseka ukuba umisa ngala mizila yomoya yembali.

17. I-Cesme Caravanserai: Imbali kunye nomtsalane wale mihla

I-caravanserai ekufutshane neNqaba yaseCesme lilitye lembali elidibanisa imbali etyebileyo kunye nomtsalane wale mihla. Nazi iinkcukacha ezichulumancisayo malunga nale ndawo ikhethekileyo:

• Yakhiwe nguSuleiman oMnandi: I-caravanserai yakhiwa ngo-1528 ngu-Suleiman the Magnificent, enye yezona sultan zibalulekileyo zoBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ekuqaleni ibisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yabarhwebi nabahambi bamanye amazwe kwiSilk Road.
• Namhlanje ukusetyenziswa njenge ihotele: Namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yi-caravanserai ihotele esetyenziswa kwaye inikeza 45 amagumbi iindwendwe. Oku ihotele igcina imo yembali kunye nomtsalane we-caravanserai ngelixa unikeza ubutofotofo kunye nezinto eziluncedo zale mihla.
• Intendelezo emile okwe-U: Intliziyo yecaravanserai yiyadi enkulu emise okwe-U ejikelezwe ziindawo zokugcina iimpahla, amagumbi, iivenkile kunye nemivalo. Le ntendelezo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumla kwaye ujabulele umoya wembali.
• Ngena simahla: Ukungena kwi-caravanserai kukhululekile, ukunika iindwendwe ithuba lokuhlola le ndawo yembali enomdla.

I-Cesme caravanserai yindawo apho imbali kunye nesimanjemanje zihlangana ngendlela ehambelanayo. Ukuba unethuba lokutyelela iCesme, qiniseka ukuba uhlola i-caravanserai kwaye ufumane umoya okhethekileyo.

18. Izindlu zamatye zase-Alaçatı: Ubuhle obungenaxesha kunye neLifa leNkcubeko

Izindlu zamatye zaseAlaçatı zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kule lali intle ekunxweme lwaseTurkey lweAegean. Nazi ezinye iimbono kubuhle obungenaxesha kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yezi zindlu zamatye:

• Izinto zokwakha zamandulo: Izindlu zaseAlaçatı zakhiwe ngamatye amhlophe agrunjwe emhlabeni ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Esi sakhiwo sokwakha asiniki nje izakhiwo ezintle zobuhle, kodwa zibonelela ngeempawu zokugquma zendalo ezigcina ingaphakathi lezindlu lipholile.
• Iingcango ezinemibala kunye neefestile: Izindlu zamatye zilungelelaniswe ecaleni kwezitrato ezimxinwa ezenziwe ngamatye yaye ziphawulwa ngeengcango neefestile ezimibalabala. Le mibala idlamkileyo inika ilali umoya ochwayitileyo kwaye yenza ukuhamba ezitratweni kube luyolo olubonakalayo.
• Usetyenziso oluguquguqukayo: Namhlanje uninzi lwezi zindlu zamatye zisetyenziswa njengeekhefi, iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile zokutyelaHotels, iigalari zobugcisa kunye neevenkile. Oku kunika i-Alaçatı indawo yenkcubeko edlamkileyo kwaye iyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo ngabakhenkethi nabemi balapha ngokufanayo.
• I-Bougainvilleas kunye neentyatyambo: Izindlu zamatye zihlala zijikelezwe zii-bougainvillea ezinemibala kunye neentyatyambo, ziguqula izitrato zaseAlaçatı zibe lulwandle lweentyatyambo. Oku kongeza kubuhle obunomtsalane bale lali.

Izindlu zamatye zase-Alaçatı aziyiyo kuphela imisebenzi yobugcisa bokwakha, kodwa zikwabonisa imbali etyebileyo yommandla kunye nenkcubeko. Ukuhamba kwezi zitrato zinomtsalane luhambo olubuyela umva kunye nethuba lokuva ubuhle obungaphelelwayo be-Alaçatı.

19. ICawa yaseHaralambos ukuya eNyangeni: Igugu lembali eCesme

I-Haralambos Church of the Moon, eyakhiwe kwi-1832 entliziyweni yesithili saseCesme, sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo sembali kunye neengcambu ezinzulu ngekhulu le-19. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezinomdla ngale cawa imangalisayo:

• Intsingiselo yezembali: Icawa yaseHaralambos yenye yezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zecawa eCesme kunye nomzekelo obalaseleyo wokwakhiwa kwenkulungwane ye-19. Phakathi kweecawa ezininzi zamandulo ezazikho, le kuphela kweyona isekho nanamhlanje.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweGrike Orthodox: Icawa isasetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zobuOthodoki bamaGrike kwaye iziko lonqulo elibalulekileyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
• Iziko leNkcubeko: Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yayo yenkolo, iCawe yaseHaralambos ikwasebenza njengeziko lenkcubeko. Imiboniso, iisemina kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo zenzeka apha ehlotyeni. Oku kunegalelo ekukhuthazeni ubugcisa nenkcubeko eCesme.
• Ngena simahla: Ukufikelela kwiCawa yaseHagia Haralambos kukhululekile, ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zive ubukhazikhazi bembali yesi sakhiwo ngaphandle kokuhlawula imali yokungena.

Icawa yaseHaralambos yeNyanga igugu lembali eCesme kunye nendawo ebonisa imbali ecebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yommandla. Ukutyelela kule cawa ngamava axabisekileyo kuwo omabini amava enkolo nawenkcubeko.

20. I-Alaçatı Memiş Ağa Mosque: IGem yeMbali eAlacati

I-Alaçatı Memiş Ağa Mosque sisakhiwo esimangalisayo sembali esakhiwe ngo-1812 ngexesha loBukhosi base-Ottoman. Nalu ulwazi olunika umdla malunga nale mosque:

• Intsingiselo yezembali: I-mosque yakhiwa ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwaye ibubungqina obuphilayo bokwakhiwa kwe-Ottoman kunye nenkcubeko.
• Uyilo loyilo: I-mosque ibonakaliswe yi-minaret ene-balcony yamatye, eqhelekileyo kwii-mosque ezininzi zase-Ottoman. Uyilo lwabo lwezakhiwo lubonisa iimpawu zobuhle bexesha.
• Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo: I-Memiş Ağa Mosque ihlala ivulekele iinkonzo zonqulo namhlanje kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bokomoya boluntu.
• Indawo: I-mosque ikwisitalato iMithat Paşa e-Alacati, phakathi kweNqaba yaseCesme kunye nezibuko. Indawo yabo esembindini ibenza bafikeleleke lula.
• Ngena simahla: Ukufikelela kwiMemiş Ağa Mosque kusimahla, kwaye iindwendwe zinethuba lokujonga i-mosque kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yenkolo ngaphandle kokuhlawula imali yokungena.

I-Alaçatı Memiş Ağa Mosque ayisiyombali nje enqabileyo e-Alacati, kodwa ikwayindawo yokuthandaza kunye namava okomoya kuluntu lwengingqi. Ilifa labo lokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kubenza babe uphawu olubalulekileyo lwenkcubeko kunye nenkolo kwingingqi.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?

Imirhumo yokungena inokufaka isicelo kwizinto ezinomtsalane ezinje nge-Çeşme Castle okanye iibhafu ezishushu. Uninzi lweelwandle lufikeleleka ngokukhululekileyo. Unokufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo ngamaxesha okuvula, imirhumo yokungena kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zokhenketho zase-Çeşme okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo kumaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi.

Ufika njani e-Çeşme kwaye yintoni omele uyazi malunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

I-Çeşme ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-85 ngasentshona ye-Izmir kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngemoto, ngebhasi okanye ngesikhitshane esivela kwiziqithi ezithile zaseGreece. Edolophini ungasebenzisa iiteksi, iiminibhasi okanye iibhayisekile ukuhambahamba.

Ngawaphi amacebiso ofanele uwagcine engqondweni xa undwendwela i-Çeşme?

• Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhamba: Iinyanga zasehlotyeni zifanelekile kwiholide yaselwandle, ngelixa intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla zinika imozulu epholileyo.
• Uluhlu lokupakishwa: Ukukhuselwa kwelanga, iimpahla zokuqubha, izicathulo ezikhululekile zokuhlola isixeko.
• Ugcino: Ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa indawo yokuhlala kunye neeresityu ukubhukisha kwangaphambili.
• Iimarike zalapha: Ndwendwela iimarike zengingqi ngezikhumbuzo, ubugcisa besintu kunye nemveliso entsha.

Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto u-Çeşme kufuneka abe kuluhlu lwakho lokuhamba?

I-Çeşme yindawo entle etyebileyo kwimbali, inkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Nokuba ufuna ukuphumla elunxwemeni, uyonwabele kwimbali okanye ujonge ukutya kwasekhaya, i-Çeşme ibonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo ukonwabela wonke umhambi. Ngomoya wayo wokwamkela kunye nomtsalane ongenakuthelekiswa nanto, i-Çeşme yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukufumana okona kulungileyo kweTurkey. Yenza i-Çeşme ibe luhambo lwakho olulandelayo kwaye uzibonele ukuba kutheni le ndawo ithandwa kangaka ziindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.