Fumanisa i-Didim: iindawo ezili-13 ekufuneka uzindwendwele - 2024

Yintoni eyenza iDidim ibe yindawo yokundwendwela engenakulibaleka?

I-Didim, isixeko esamkelekileyo kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey, yimecca yabantu abatshisa ilanga, abathandi bembali kunye nabathanda inkcubeko. Iyaziwa ngamalwandle ayo egolide, amanzi azure kunye namabhodlo anomtsalane amandulo anje ngeTempile yeApollo, iDidim ibonelela ngomxube ogqibeleleyo wokuphumla kunye nophononongo lwembali. Ngendawo edlamkileyo ye-promenade, iindawo zokutyela ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhari, kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo, owamkelekileyo, iDidim yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kubahambi abajonge ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubomi baselunxwemeni lwaseTurkey.

UDidim ulibalisa njani ibali lakhe?

Imbali kaDidim ityebile kwaye yahlukene, isukela kumaxesha amandulo. Isixeko, esasikade saziwa ngokuba yiDidyma, sasidume ngendawo yaso kunye neTempile ebalaseleyo yeApollo, enye yezona ndawo zingcwele zamandulo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kuye Kwenzekile Kubonwe abalawuli abaninzi kunye neenkcubeko, ukusuka kumaGrike ukuya kumaRoma ukuya kwiByzantines kunye ne-Ottomans, bonke abashiye uphawu lwabo kuyilo kunye nenkcubeko. Namhlanje la mabhodlo amangalisayo angamangqina embali ezukileyo yaye atsala iindwendwe ezisuka kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Yintoni onokuyifumana kwi-Didim?

• Ukutyelela kwiTempile ka-Apollo: Phonononga amabhodlo engcwele yakudala kwaye untywilisele kwimbali.
• Ukuphumla elwandle: Chitha iintsuku zokuphumla kwiilwandle zaseAltinkum okanye ujabulele umoya ozolileyo weendawo ezifihlakeleyo.
• Imidlalo yasemanzini: Thatha ithuba leemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba ngesikhephe, ukusefa umoya okanye ukuntywila.
• Izinto ezifunyaniswe kwiCulinary: Yonwabela ukutya kwasekhaya nakwihlabathi kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyela kunye neekhefi.

Iingcebiso zokuhamba zikaDidim: Iindawo ezili-13 eziphambili

1. Ulwandle lwaseDidim Akbük: Apho indalo idibana nenzolo

Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukusuka kumbindi weSithili saseDidim yiAkbük Beach, iparadesi ezolileyo edibanisa abahambi ngomoya wayo ococekileyo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nolwandle oluluhlaza. Fumana okunye malunga nale ndawo intle yokufikela apha:

1. Ubuhle bendalo: I-Akbük yaziwa ngobuhle bayo bendalo. Ibonelela ngeekhilomitha ezili-15 zonxweme oluya e-Akbük Bay eMandalya Bay, apho unokuthomalalisa ilanga, uqubhe kumanzi acwengileyo kwaye uphumle kumanxweme anesanti.
2. Indawo yonyango: Amanzi olwandle ane-iodine ka-Akbük kunye nomoya ozele yioksijini ovela kumahlathi aluhlaza ajikelezileyo enza indawo yonyango. Oku kwenza i-Akbük ibe yindawo ethandwayo yabantu abafuna isiqabu kwi-asthma kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.
3. Ukubanakho iflegi eBlue: Ulwandle lwase-Akbük lunamandla okuba lunxweme lweBlue Flag. Eli wonga libalaseleyo limele ucoceko, ukhuseleko noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Uluntu lwale ndawo lunebhongo kakhulu ngokuba ulwandle lunamandla okufumana olu wonga.
4. Uncedo: Isixeko sase-Akbük sikhula rhoqo kwaye sinikezela ngenani elandayo leendawo zokutyela, iikhefi, Hotels kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Olu tshintsho luyiguqulela ekubeni yindawo yanamhlanje ngelixa igcina umtsalane wayo wendalo.
5. Ukufikeleleka: Ungafikelela ngokulula kulwandle lwase-Akbük ngokuthatha i-Akbük Minibus ukusuka kumbindi weSithili saseDidim.

I-Akbük Beach ayisiyondawo yokonwabela ulwandle nelanga kuphela, kodwa ikwayindawo enika umxube ogqibeleleyo wobuhle bendalo, izibonelelo zonyango kunye nezinto eziluncedo zale mihla. Nokuba ufuna ukuphumla okanye i-adventure, i-Akbük Beach inento enika wonke umntu.

2 Isixeko samandulo saseMileto nobuncwane baso bembali

Wamkelekile kwisixeko sakudala saseMileto, ubutyebi bembali obunomdla eTurkey. Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesi siza sembali kunye nezakhiwo ezisingqongileyo apha:

1. Izibuko lokurhweba kunye nesixeko sezithandi zobulumko: IMileto yayisaziwa mandulo njengelinye lawona mazibuko abalulekileyo orhwebo. Yakhiwa ngexesha le-Neolithic kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "City of Philosophers" ngenxa yokudibanisa kunye neentanda-bulumko ezidumileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba iinkcuba-buchopho ezinkulu zamandulo zavela eMileto.
2. Ithiyetha eziimitha ezili-150 ubude: Ithiyetha enomtsalane yaseMileto yolula ngaphezulu kwe-150 yeemitha kwaye mhlawumbi iqalela kwinkulungwane yesi-4. Bubungqina obuchukumisayo boyilo lwamandulo.
3. Iibhafu ezishushu zeFaustina: IiBhafu zeFaustina, ezikwimitha nje ezili-150 ukusuka kwiTheatre yaseMiletus, zakhiwe nguMlawuli waseRoma esenzela umfazi wakhe kunye nosapho. Ezi bhafu zembali ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wobunjineli bamaRoma.
4. Imyuziyam yaseMiletus: IMyuziyam yaseMiletus igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala, kuquka iingqekembe zemali, imihombiso, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemibhalo. Yindawo exabisekileyo yokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yaseMileto.
5. Milet Ilyas Bey Kulliye: Esi sakhiwo sembali sakhiwa ngu-İlyas Bey, ilungu le-Menteşeoğulları Dynasty. Ngumzekelo onomtsalane woyilo lweOttoman.
6. Ukungena kunye nokufika: Ukungena kwisixeko samandulo saseMileto kubiza i-lira yaseTurkey ye-10. Ukuba unekhadi lemyuziyam, ukungena kusimahla. Unokufikelela ngokulula kumabhodlo ngokuthatha ibhasi encinci yeBharat eshiya umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weAtaturk phambi kweDidim Atatürk Avenue.

Isixeko samandulo saseMileto yindawo enomdla egcwele imbali kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Ukuba unomdla kwizikhumbuzo zembali, le yindawo ekufuneka uyiphonononge ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho eDidim. IMyuziyam yaseMiletus iyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ingene nzulu kwimbali yesi sixeko sinomdla.

3. Ilali yase-Idyllic yaseDoğanbey: Indawo yoXolo

IDoğanbey, ilali enomtsalane malunga nesiqingatha seyure yokuhamba ukusuka eDidim, yindawo onokucinga ngokufudukela kuyo emva kokuba uthathe umhlala phantsi. Le lali ilitye elinqabileyo elidibanisa indalo kunye noxolo kwaye yahlukile kwiihotele zabakhenkethi kunye nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi.

1. Phonononga izindlu zamatye: Xa undwendwela iDoğanbey, qiniseka ukuba ujonga izindlu zamatye ezilalini. Ezi zakhiwo zinomtsalane zidlulisela ingqiqo yembali kwaye zingqongwe ngamahlathi ompayina azalise umoya ngevumba lawo elihlaziyayo.
2. Yazisa: Umgama phakathi kweDoğanbey kunye neDidim malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngemoto yakho, landela indlela esuka eDidim ukuya eGüllübahçe. Emva kokudlula izithili ze-Akköy kunye neBalat (malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20), landela imiqondiso ukuze ufike eDoğanbey.

IDoğanbey yindawo yokuphumla kunye nokuhlehla, kude nendawo ephithizelayo yeendawo zokuchithela iiholide. Ukuzola, ubuhle bezakhiwo zamatye kunye neendawo ezizungezile zendalo zenza kube yindawo eyamkelekileyo kulabo abafuna ukunandipha indalo kunye nokuthula. Ikhusi eligqibeleleyo lokubaleka kubomi obuphithizelayo bemihla ngemihla.

4. Ulwandle lwaseAltinkum: Ulwandle oludumileyo eDidim

IAltinkum Beach yenye yeelwandle eziphambili eDidim kwaye yindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele kuhambo lwakho lokuya kulo mmandla. Iikhilomitha zonxweme, ulwandle olunzulu oluluhlaza kunye neendawo ezintle ezikulindileyo apha. Amanzi aseAltinkum Beach akanzulwanga kwaye acwengile, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqubha.

1. Amaqondo obushushu amanzi amnandi: Ehlotyeni ungalindela amaqondo obushushu amanzi amnandi, kumndilili ophakathi kwe 22 kunye ne 26 degrees celcius. Oku kwenza ukuqubha kube luyolo oluhlaziyayo.
2. Ufikelelo lwamahala: Ukufikelela elunxwemeni kukhululekile, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kubo bonke abathandi beelwandle. Nceda uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho zindlu zangasese zangasese, iishawari okanye amagumbi okutshintshela elunxwemeni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uze nezinto zakho eziyimfuneko elunxwemeni ukuze wonwabe ngokupheleleyo usuku lwakho eAltinkum Beach.

IAltinkum Beach yindawo yokuhlangana edumileyo yabakhenkethi kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo. Apha ungonwabela ilanga, ulwandle kunye nesanti ngokupheleleyo kwaye uthandane neendawo ezingqongileyo ezintle.

5. IsiXeko saMandulo saseDidyma: Kufuneka kubathandi bembali

Isixeko samandulo sase-Didyma, ogama lakhe lithetha "amawele" ngesiGrike, yindawo enomdla enembali ecebileyo. Yayilikhaya lika-Apollo, iwele lika-Artemis nonyana kaZeyus. I-Didyma yayikhe yaba lelona ziko lidumileyo lesiprofeto ngexesha lesixeko samandulo esaziwayo emhlabeni i-Efese.

Itempile ka-Apollo: Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zikaDidyma yiTempile ka-Apollo, eyakhiwa kwiminyaka engama-2.000 eyadlulayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le tempile yamandulo igcinwe kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla yaye ichukumisa iindwendwe ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo nobukhulu bayo obuchukumisayo. Ukungena kwisixeko sakudala kusimahla, ngelixa ukufikelela kwitempile ngokwayo kubiza imali yokungena ngaphandle kokuba unekhadi lemyuziyam.

Yazisa: Ungafikelela kwisixeko sakudala saseDidyma ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unemoto yakho, ukuhamba ukusuka eYenihisar kumalunga nemizuzu eli-10 kuphela. Kungenjalo, unokuthatha i-minibus ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko saseDidim ukuya kwisixeko sakudala malunga nemizuzu engama-40. Ukuba uthanda imbali kunye neendawo zakudala, iTempile ye-Apollo e-Didyma ngokuqinisekileyo yindawo ekungafanele uyiphose xa undwendwela iDidim.

I-Bafa Lake Nature Park: Iparadesi yabathandi bendalo

IBafa Lake Natural Park yiparadesi emangalisayo yendalo enabela ngaphakathi kwiphondo laseAydin neMugla kwaye ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukusuka eDidim. Le paki inikezela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yabathandi bendalo kunye nabathandi bembali.

6. Imisebenzi eBafa Lake Nature Park:

1. Ukuloba: ILake Bafa yindawo ebalaseleyo yokuya kubalobi abafuna ukonwabela ukuzola kwechibi kunye nethuba lokuloba.
2. Ukufota: Indawo entle yepaki yendalo ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi eefoto. Ukusuka echibini ukuya kwiintaba ezingqongileyo kunye neendawo zembali, kuninzi okufuneka uhlolisise.
3. Intaka ibukele: IChibi iBafa yindawo ebalulekileyo yeentaka kwaye itsala izazi ngeentaka ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Unokujonga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka apha.
4. Ndwendwela izixeko zakudala: Kukho izixeko ezibini zamandulo ezijikeleze iLake Bafa, iHereklia kunye neLatmos, ezinokuphononongwa. Ezi ndawo ziyimbali zinika umbono wexesha elidlulileyo lommandla.
5. Ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba: Ipaki yendalo inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okuhamba kunye nokuhamba. Jonga izityalo ezityebileyo kulo mmandla kunye nezilwanyana kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bendalo.
6. Ukhenketho lwezityalo: Kwiingcaphephe zezityalo kunye nabathandi bezityalo, ipaki yendalo ibonelela ngobutyebi beentlobo zezityalo zomthonyama ukuba zivunjululwe.

Yazisa: Ukufika kwiLake Bafa ngemoto yabucala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uhola wendlela iAydın-Didim. Ukusuka eDidim malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukuya kwipaki yendalo.

I-Bafa Lake Natural Park lilitye lokwenyani eTurkey kunye neparadesi kwabo bafuna ukuva indalo ngozuko lwayo olupheleleyo. Yindawo apho unokonwabela ubuhle bendawo ngelixa ujonga imbali etyebileyo yalo mmandla.

7. UDidim Marina: Relax kwaye ujabulele umbono wolwandle

IDidim Marina yindawo ezolileyo nenoxolo eDidim apho unokufumana khona ubuhle bolwandle kwaye uphumle. Apha ungonwabela iimbono zolwandle eziphefumlayo kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Izinto ezenziwa eDidim Marina:

1. Ukhenketho lweYacht kunye nesikhephe: I-marina yindawo ethandwayo yokuqalisa i-yacht kunye nokhenketho ngeenqanawa. Unokuphonononga amanzi ajikelezileyo kwaye ujabulele umoya omtsha wolwandle.
2. Umbono wolwandle: Emva kokhenketho olunomdla, unokuphumla kwaye uthande iimbono ezikhethekileyo zolwandle kwi-marina. Umoya ozolileyo ukumema ukuba uphumle.
3. Ukuthenga: Kufutshane ne-marina kukho iivenkile apho unokuthenga khona izinto ezikhumbuzayo kunye neemveliso zasekhaya. Ungathenga ngendlela epholileyo kwaye uthathe izikhumbuzo ugoduke nazo.
4. IiCafes kunye neendawo zokutyela: Yonwabela ukutya kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kwiikhefi kunye neeresityu ezijikeleze i-marina. Zama ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha kunye nezinye izitya ezimnandi.
5. Isimo sangokuhlwa: Ngokuhlwa unokonwabela umoya okhanyayo we-marina. Hamba ecaleni kwendlela kwaye ujabulele iimbono zezibuko.

Yazisa: I-Didim Marina imalunga neekhilomitha ezi-6 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Ungafika ngokulula kwi-marina ngeenyawo okanye usebenzise i-minibus okanye imoto yakho ukuya apho.

I-Didim Marina yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubaleka kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ufumane ubuhle bolwandle kwaye uphumle. Nokuba ufuna ukuthatha i-yacht okanye ukhenketho lwesikhephe okanye ukonwabele nje umbono, le ndawo ibonelela ngomoya omnandi kunye nokuzola.

8. IsiXeko Samandulo sase-Efese: Uhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo

Wamkelekile kwisixeko sakudala esinomdla sase-Efese, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zembali emhlabeni. Esi sixeko sinembali ende esusela kwi8600 BC. Yaqala ngo-XNUMX BC kwaye iye yafumana uphuhliso oluphawulekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ibali lase-Efese:

• Uluntu lwangaphambili: I-Efese yaqala njengendawo yoluntu kwaye yakhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yendawo yayo enobuchule kunye nemekobume echumileyo.
• Ubudala begolide kunye neRoma: Esi sixeko saphumelela xa sadibana neRoma saza saba likomkhulu laseAsiya iphondo waba. Le mihla yegolide ibonakala kwindlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko, kuquka nezakhiwo ezintle ezifana neThala leencwadi laseCelsus.
• Intsingiselo yenkolo: I-Efese ikwayindawo ezazalelwa kuyo iinkonzo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iNdlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, indawo abahambi ngezonqulo nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo.

Oko unokukubona e-Efese:

• Ithala leencwadi laseCelsus: Yijonge kakuhle iThala leeNcwadi laseCelsus, umsebenzi obalaseleyo wobugcisa bokwakha bamandulo.
• Ithiyetha enkulu: Tyelela iHolo Yemidlalo yase-Efese enomtsalane, enokuthwala amawakawaka ababukeli.
• Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya: Phonononga ingcwele yeNdlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya.
• Isixeko samandulo saseSmirna: Jonga kwakhona indawo ebizwa ngokuba sisixeko sakudala saseSmirna kwaye ufumane ubuncwane obungakumbi bembali.

Yazisa: IEfese ikufuphi neSelçuk yaye ifikeleleka lula. Ungandwendwela ngokulula isixeko sakudala kwaye ufumane imbali enomdla yesi sixeko.

Isixeko samandulo sase-Efese yindawo apho imbali iphila khona. Zicwilise kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ufumane amabhodlo anomdla kunye neentsalela zesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zamandulo.

9. Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya: Indawo yokomoya kunye nokuhambela ezonqulo

Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, nje iikhilomitha ezili-9 ukusuka kwisithili saseSelçuk Izmir kude, yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya kuluntu lwamaKristu kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lokuhamba ngezonqulo.

Imbali yendlu:

• Ekuqaleni indlu: Isakhiwo ngoku esaziwa ngokuba yiNdlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya ekuqaleni yayisisakhiwo sokuhlala.
• Uguqulo kwinkonzo: Kamva le ndlu yaguqulwa yaba yicawa yaza yafumana ukubaluleka okuthile.
• Ixesha lokudalwa: Ubudala obuchanekileyo besakhiwo kuqikelelwa ukuba yinkulungwane yesi-7 okanye yesi-8.

Ukubaluleka kwendawo:

• Uqwalaselo lukaPapa: Ngo-1961, icawa yabhengezwa njengendawo yokundwendwela nguPopu wama-23 uJohn, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi lamaKristu.
• Amawakawaka abahambi ngezonqulo: Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya yamkela amawakawaka abahambi ngezonqulo kunye namakholwa minyaka le abeza apha ukuze abe namava okomoya.
• Imithombo ephilisayo: Kukho imithombo emithathu kwigadi yecawa ekuthiwa inezinto zokuphilisa kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava okomoya.

Indlela yokufika apho:

Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya ikufuphi neSelçuk kwaye ifikeleleka lula. Abazinikeleyo kunye neendwendwe zivela kwihlabathi liphela ukuza kutyelela le ndawo ingcwele kwaye zihlale kwindawo yokomoya.

Indlu yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya yindawo yokucamngca, yokuthandaza kunye namava omoya. Yindawo apho amakholwa afuna ubukho kunye nentsikelelo yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya, kwaye ikwayindawo yokuphumla nokucamngca kubo bonke abandwendwelayo.

11. Isixeko samandulo sasePriene: Ilitye elinqabileyo lembali kufuphi neDidim

Isixeko sakudala sasePriene, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-22 ukusuka kumbindi wesithili saseDidim, sikwisithili saseSöke. Esi siza sembali sesinye seendawo zokuhlala ezindala e-Ionia kwaye sadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali.

Intsingiselo yezembali:

• Ezopolitiko nezenkolo: I-Priene yayiliziko lezopolitiko kunye nenkolo ye-Ionian Union, egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwimbali.
• Indawo yomtsalane kubakhenkethi: Ngenxa yembali yaso enomdla kunye noyilo, isixeko sakudala sasePriene sitsale amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Iindawo ezingakumbi ePriene:

• Itempile yaseAthena: Esinye sezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo ePriene yiTempile yaseAthena, enikezelwe kuthixokazi uAthena.
• Ithiyetha: Ithiyetha yePriene ngumzekelo onomtsalane woyilo lwethiyetha yamandulo kwaye inika ingqiqo kulonwabo lwelo xesha.
• Ngoku: IAgora yasePriene yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yentengiso yesixeko kunye neziko leentlanganiso.
• Buleuterion: Esi sakhiwo sasiyindawo yokuhlanganisana yebhunga lesixeko saseBule, ePriene.
• Itempile kaCybele: Esinye isakhiwo sonqulo esihle ePriene, esinikezelwe kuthixokazi uCybele.

Undwendwelo oluvela kuPriene:

• I-Priene ifikeleleka ngokulula kwi-Didim kwaye inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuzicwilisela kwimbali ecebileyo yesi sixeko sakudala.
• Amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle kunye nezakhiwo ezinomtsalane zenza iPriene ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi benkcubeko.
• Xa undwendwela i-Priene, iindwendwe zinokujonga umhlaba wakudala kwaye zibe namava okulandela okudlulileyo kufutshane.

Isixeko samandulo sasePriene siyigugu lembali kufuphi neDidim kunye nendawo ebonisa imbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla.

11. IGüvercinada: Isiqithi esinomtsalane esinenqaba yaseByzantine

Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-77 ukusuka eDidim kukho isiqithi esinomdla saseGüvercinada, esadityaniswa nelizwe ngemisebenzi ye-1957. Esi siqithi saziwa ngenqaba yaso enomtsalane, eyaqala ngexesha laseByzantine kwaye inembali etyebileyo.

Inqaba yaseGuvercinada:

• Inqaba yaseGüvercinada ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwesi siqithi. Ibuyela kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye iye yafumana iinguqu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulungiswa kweenkulungwane.
• Abakhenkethi banokujonga inqaba egcinwe kakuhle kwaye bayonwabele indlela eyakhiwe ngayo enika ubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo.
• Le nqaba ikwangumbono omangalisayo ebusuku xa ikhanyisiwe, idala umoya okhethekileyo.

Iikhefi kunye nokuphumla:

• Ukongeza kwinqaba yembali, iSiqithi saseGüvercinada sikwabonelela ngeecafe apho iindwendwe zinokuphumla kwaye zonwabele ubuhle bendalo bendawo ejikelezileyo.
• Le yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuhlala, ube nekofu kwaye ufumane umoya ozolileyo wesiqithi.

Ndwendwela eGüvercinada:

• Ifikeleleka ngokulula kwi-Didim, iGüvercinada ibonelela ngohambo olunomdla lwembali kunye nabathandi bendalo.
• Isiqithi kunye nenqaba yaso bubungqina bembali etyebileyo yommandla kwaye inika umbono wexesha elidlulileyo.
• Ukutyelela eGüvercinada kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zijonge ubuhle bendalo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali yesi siqithi.

I-Güvercinada yindawo edibanisa imbali kunye nobuhle bendalo, inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuzicwilisela kwihlabathi elinomdla kwixesha laseByzantine.

12. I-Kuşadası National Park: Ubuhle bendalo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko

Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-78 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko saseDidim, iKuşadası National Park yindawo entle kakhulu ebonelela ngobuhle bendalo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko. Le paki yelizwe itsala abakhenkethi basekhaya nabangaphandle ngokufanayo kunye nonxweme lwayo olwahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ezinomdla.

Ubuhle beNdalo bePaki yeSizwe yaseKuşadası:

• IKuşadası National Park yaziwa ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo obuselunxwemeni. Iibheyi ezintle kunye neelwandle zinika iindwendwe ithuba lokunandipha amanzi acwebileyo kunye nendalo engabonakaliyo.
• Le paki yesizwe ilungele ukuqubha, ukutshisa ilanga kunye nemidlalo yasemanzini. Unxweme olwahlukeneyo lubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kubathandi bendalo.
• IMount Dilek, ekwipaki yesizwe, ibonelela ngamathuba amahle okuhamba intaba kunye nokuhamba. Ukusuka apha, iindwendwe zinokonwabela iimbono ezinomtsalane zoLwandle lweAegean kunye namaphandle akufutshane.

UKhenketho lweNkcubeko kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseKusadasi:

• Ukongeza kubuhle bayo bendalo, iKuşadası National Park ikwabonelela ngeendawo zembali kunye nokhenketho lwenkcubeko. Emazantsi eNtaba iDileki kukho izixeko zamandulo namabhodlo abonisa imbali etyebileyo.
• Isixeko samandulo sasePygela, esimi kwipaki yesizwe, siyindawo ebangel’ umdla yezinto zakudala. Apha abatyeleli banokuphonononga iintsalela zendawo yokuhlala yakudala kwaye bafunde ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lommandla.
• Ipaki yelizwe inika ithuba lokutyelela iMyuziyam yaseMilas, ebonisa izinto zembali kunye nemiboniso evela kummandla.

Indawo efanelekileyo kubathandi bendalo kunye nenkcubeko:

• I-Kuşadası National Park yindawo efanelekileyo yabahambi ababuxabisa ngokulinganayo ubuhle bendalo kunye nembali enomdla yalo mmandla.
• Nokuba ufuna ukuphumla elunxwemeni, ube neengozi kwindalo, okanye ujonge iindawo zembali, le paki yesizwe inento yakhe wonke umntu.
• Ukutyelela i-Kuşadası National Park kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bafumane indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yendalo kunye nenkcubeko kule ndawo imangalisayo.

13. Isiqithi saseSaplı esibangela umdla: Ubungqina bokudubula kwentaba-mlilo

Isiqithi saseSaplı sisiganeko sendalo esimangalisayo kunye nendawo enomdla yokusingwa kufutshane neDidim. Imvelaphi yesi siqithi inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nogqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu lwentaba-mlilo kuLwandle lweAegean ngenkulungwane ye-15 BC. BC, eyenza ibe ngumtsalane owodwa.

Imvelaphi kugqabhuko lwentaba-mlilo:

• Isiqithi saseSaplı kukholelwa ukuba senziwe kumxube wothuthu lwentaba-mlilo owadalwa ngexesha logqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu lwentaba-mlilo kuLwandle lwe-Aegean kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Umkhondo wolu gqabhuko-dubulo usabonakala eziqithini nakumazantsi olwandle.
• Uthuthu lwentaba-mlilo olukhutshiweyo ngexesha logqabhuko-dubulo lukhokelele ekwakhiweni kweziqithi ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubandakanya neSiqithi saseSaplı. Oku kwenza isiqithi sibe ngummangaliso wokwakheka komhlaba.

Isiqithi esinokufikelelwa ngeenyawo:

• Isiqithi saseSaplı simi malunga neemitha ezili-100 ukusuka e-Akbük Bay kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ukuya kumaza aphantsi njengoko amanzi enzulu esinqeni kuphela. Oku kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlole isiqithi ngaphandle kokuqubha.
• Esi siqithi saziwa ngobuhle bendalo kunye nokukwazi ukuhlola indawo ejikelezileyo ngeenyawo. Unxweme lunikeza umbono omangalisayo woLwandle lweAegean kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo.

Isenzeko sendalo esisodwa:

• ISiqithi saseSaplı asiyonto inomtsalane nje yejoloji kodwa ikwayindawo yobuhle bendalo. Abakhenkethi banokuhlola isiqithi, baphonononge iimfihlo zokudalwa kwayo kwaye banandiphe umoya woxolo wendawo ejikelezileyo.
• Le ndawo ikhethekileyo imele ibonwe kubathandi bendalo kunye nabathandi bejoloji abafuna ukuva imbali enika umdla kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo beSiqithi saseSaplı.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?

Ulwazi malunga nezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana neTempile ka-Apollo, kubandakanywa nemali yokungena kunye namaxesha okuvula, idla ngokufumaneka kwi-intanethi kwiiwebhusayithi zenkcubeko okanye ezisemthethweni zokhenketho okanye inokufumaneka ekuhlaleni kumaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekuhlaleni. Iziza ezininzi zembali zikwabonelela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo ukuqonda nzulu ngembali kunye nenkcubeko.

Ufika njani eDidim kwaye yintoni omele uyazi malunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?

I-Didim ihamba ngeendlela eziphambili kwaye iqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwizixeko ezikufutshane njenge-Izmir kunye Ngaphantsi. Kukho ukudityaniswa kweebhasi rhoqo kunye nokukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto. Ngaphakathi kwesixeko ungasebenzisa iiminibuses (dolmuş) ukuhamba phakathi kweendawo ezinomtsalane ezahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amacebiso ofanele uwagcine engqondweni xa undwendwela iDidim?

• Pakisha imozulu: Ukukhuselwa kwelanga ehlotyeni kunye nempahla ekhululekile yokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwisixeko.
• Phonononga ekuhlaleni: Ukongeza kwiindawo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, tyelela iindawo ezincinci zabakhenkethi ukuze ufumane iDidim yokwenyani.
• Hlonipha indalo nenkcubeko: Phatha iindawo zembali kunye neelwandle ngentlonipho kwaye ungalahli.
• Yonwabela ububele basekuhlaleni: Nxibelelana nabantu balapha kwaye uzame iingcali zasekuhlaleni ukuze utyebise amava akho ohambo.

Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto uDidim kufuneka abe kuluhlu lwakho lokuhamba?

I-Didim yindawo eguquguqukayo ephumelela iintliziyo zabo bayindwendwelayo. Nokuba ufuna ukonwaba kwimbali, phumla elangeni okanye ukonwabele ukutya okumnandi kwaseTurkey, uDidim ubonelela ngento yakhe wonke umntu. Iziza zayo zembali ezinomtsalane, kunye neelwandle ezintle kunye nomoya wobuhlobo, ziyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuya kwiiholide. Yenza i-Didim ibe yindawo yakho elandelayo yokumisa kuhambo lwakho oluya eTurkey kwaye ube namava okudityaniswa kwezinto zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje kwesi sixeko sinomdla.