Isikhokelo sokuhamba e-Istanbul: inkcubeko, imbali kunye neyantlukwano edlamkileyo - 2024

Fumanisa i-Istanbul: Uhambo lokutyhubela umahluko we-metropolis kwi-Bosphorus

Wamkelekile e-Istanbul, i-metropolis enomdla eyakha iibhulorho phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona nalapho imbali, inkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko zidibana ngendlela eyodwa. I-Istanbul sisixeko esahlukileyo esitsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela kunye nesibhakabhaka esinomtsalane, iimpawu zembali kunye nomoya ophilayo. Kwesi sikhokelo siya kukuthatha kuhambo olunika umdla nge-Istanbul kwaye sikubonise yonke into esi sixeko esibonelela ngayo.

Isikhokelo sokuHamba sase-Istanbul: Fumana ubuncwane bembali kunye nemimangaliso yale mihla

I-Istanbul, eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba yiConstantinople, sisixeko esinembali esusela kwiminyaka engama-2.600 eyadlulayo. Yayikhe yalikomkhulu loBukhosi bamaRoma, iByzantine kunye ne-Ottoman kwaye ngoku sesona sixeko sikhulu eTurkey. Le mbali ityebileyo inokuvakala kuso sonke isixeko, ukusuka kwiibhotwe ezimangalisayo kunye neemosque ukuya kwiindonga zedolophu ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa zesithili sembali saseSultanahmet.

I-Istanbul, ibhulorho phakathi kweMpuma kunye neNtshona: indawo yokuhamba engalibalekiyo

Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwi-Istanbul yindawo ekuyo kumazwekazi amabini - iYurophu neAsia. I-Bosphorus Strait, eyahlula esi sixeko, ayiyondlela ebalulekileyo yeenqanawa kuphela, kodwa ikwangumqondiso wonxibelelwano olulodwa oluphakathi kweMpuma neNtshona. Icala laseYurophu kulapho uya kufumana uninzi lwezinto ezibonwayo ezaziwayo, ngelixa icala laseAsia linomtsalane walo kunye neendawo ezihlala zidlamkile.

I-Istanbul ikwasisixeko sokuchasana phakathi kwesithethe kunye nesimanje. Ngelixa usenako ukuva umoya weenkulungwane ezidlulileyo kwizithili zembali, kwelinye icala kukho iindawo zokuthenga zangoku, iibhari ezinesitayile kunye nobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo. Ukwahlukahlukana kwendawo yokupheka yase-Istanbul kuyamangalisa, ukusuka kwiindawo ezithengisa ukutya ezitalatweni ezimnandi ukuya kwiindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo ezibonelela ngokutya kwesintu kunye nehlabathi jikelele.

IsiKhokelo sokuHamba se-Istanbul

Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga iindawo ezinomtsalane e-Istanbul, ukusuka kwiHagia Sophia ebalaseleyo ukuya kwiMosque eBlue kunye neTopkapi Palace entle. Siza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba ungazuza njani kakhulu kutyelelo lwakho, ukusuka ekucwangciseni uhambo lwakho ukuya ekusebenziseni izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Nokuba ungumntu othanda imbali, isithandwa sobugcisa, umntu othanda ukutya okanye umntu onomdla, iIstanbul ayizukuphoxa. Zingene kwihlabathi elinomdla lesi sixeko, apho ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo lidibana ngokumangalisayo, kwaye ube namava angalibalekiyo kuhambo lwakho nge-Istanbul.

Fika kwaye uphume e-Istanbul

I-Istanbul, i-metropolis enomdla edibanisa iYurophu ne-Asiya, iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukufika nokuhamba akuyondlwan' iyanetha ngenxa yeendlela zothutho eziphuhliswe kakuhle. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuya nokubuya e-Istanbul kunye nezothutho.

Ukufika eIstanbul:

inqwelo-moya: Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul (IST) kunye neSabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) zezona zikhululo ziphambili zeenqwelo moya eIstanbul. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseIstanbul sikwicala laseYurophu kwaye sesona sikhululo sesixeko sikhulu. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya iSabiha Gökçen sime kwicala laseAsia. Zombini izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ziqhagamshelene kakuhle neendawo zokusingwa zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi loqhakamshelwano lwenqwelomoya.

I-Visum: Abahambi abavela kumazwe amaninzi bafuna i-visa yokuya eTurkey. Oku kunokucelwa kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili okanye xa ufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga iimfuno zangoku ze-visa kwilizwe lakho.

ukudluliselwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ukuya esixekweni ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Istanbul. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul siqhagamshelwe kumbindi wesixeko ngomgca we-metro we-M11. Iiteksi kunye neebhasi zokuhamba nazo ziyafumaneka. Ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSabiha Gökçen ungasebenzisa ibhasi yeHavabus shuttle, indlela ephantsi komhlaba okanye iteksi ukuya kumbindi wesixeko.

Ikhadi le-Istanbul:

I-Istanbulkart likhadi le-chip elilayisheka kwakhona elisetyenziselwa izithuthi zikawonkewonke e-Istanbul. Isebenza kwiindlela ezihamba ngaphantsi, iitram, izikhitshane, iibhasi kunye neemoto zeentambo. Ikhadi linokuthengwa kwiindawo ezininzi zentengiso, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe ezingaphantsi komhlaba nakwiibhasi. Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano lwezothutho lukawonke-wonke oluluncedo noluyonga iindleko.

Uthutho eIstanbul:

I-Istanbul inothungelwano lwezothutho lukawonke-wonke oluphuhliswe kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubahambi ukuhlola isixeko. Ezona ndlela zothutho zibandakanya indlela engaphantsi, i-tram, iibhasi, iiferi kunye ne-dolmuşse (iiteksi ekwabelwana ngazo). I-Istanbulkart yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yokuhlawula amaxabiso. Inokuhlawuliswa kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ukusuka eIstanbul:

Ukuhamba ukusuka e-Istanbul kuhlala kwenzeka ngezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezimbini, iSikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Istanbul kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSabiha Gökçen. Zombini izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye neeteksi. Qinisekisa ukuba uvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya njengoko itrafikhi e-Istanbul inokuba nzima ngamaxesha aphezulu.

I-Istanbul sisixeko esibonelela ngomxube ogqibeleleyo wenkcubeko, imbali kunye nesimanjemanje. Ngenkqubo yothutho ecwangciswe kakuhle kunye ne-Istanbulkart epokothweni yakho, unokusijonga ngokulula isixeko kwaye ukonwabele ngokupheleleyo ubuhle baso.

Ukurenta imoto eIstanbul

Ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga i-Istanbul kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo wedwa, ukuqesha imoto kunika indlela eguquguqukayo yokubona izinto ezibonwayo zesixeko kunye nobuhle bendawo. Nalu ulwazi kunye neengcebiso malunga nokuqesha imoto e-Istanbul kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya.

Ukuqeshwa kwemoto eIstanbul:

Kukho iinkampani ezininzi zokurenta iimoto e-Istanbul, kubandakanya amatyathanga aphesheya kunye nababoneleli basekhaya. Ngaphambi kokukhetha irenti yemoto, kufuneka uthelekise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umboneleli uyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Imiqathango:

• Kuya kufuneka ubuncinci ubuneminyaka engama-21 ubudala ukuqesha imoto eTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani ezirenta iimoto zihlawulisa umrhumo owongezelelweyo kubaqhubi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25.
• Udinga ilayisenisi yokuqhuba esebenzayo. Ilayisensi yokuqhuba yamazwe ngamazwe ayisoloko ifunwa ukuba ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba ibhalwe ngesiLatini.
• Uninzi lweenkampani ezirenta iimoto zifuna ikhadi letyala kwidiphozithi kunye nentlawulo yerenti.
• Qinisekisa ukuba uyaziqonda iinketho ze-inshurensi kwaye ukhethe ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Iimoto ezirentwayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya:

Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseIstanbul (IST) kunye neSabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) banamaziko okurenta iimoto apho iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokurenta iimoto zimelwe khona. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqesha imoto xa ufika.

Iimeko zetrafiki eIstanbul:

• Itrafikhi e-Istanbul inokuba sisidubedube kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure zokungxama. Isixeko sinoxinano oluphezulu lwezithuthi kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi kunye nokulibaziseka kunokwenzeka.
• Iinketho zokupaka e-Istanbul zilinganiselwe, ngakumbi kwiziko lembali. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda imithetho kunye neentlawulo zokupaka xa upaka imoto yakho.
• Iimpawu zesitrato zihlala zineelwimi ezimbini (isiTurkish kunye nesiNgesi), okwenza kube lula ukuhamba.
• Nceda uqaphele ukuba itrafikhi e-Istanbul isekunene.

Uhambo oluvela eIstanbul:

Ngemoto eqashisayo unokuthatha uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezikufutshane, njengesixeko sakudala sase-Efese, iBursa National Park okanye unxweme loLwandle oluMnyama.

Ukuqesha imoto e-Istanbul kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokujonga isixeko kunye nommandla. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda imithetho yendlela kunye nemimiselo yendawo kwaye ukhethe i-inshurensi efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabo.

Ihotele eIstanbul

I-Istanbul, i-metropolis enomdla edibanisa ezona hlabathi zimbini zibalaseleyo - iYurophu ne-Asiya - yaziwa kungekuphela nje ngembali yayo enomtsalane kunye noyilo olumangalisayo, kodwa nakwishishini layo leehotele ezikumgangatho wehlabathi. Kwesi sixeko sidlamkileyo seBosphorus, apho impuma idibana nentshona, uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweehotele ukusuka kwiipropathi zodidi lweenkwenkwezi ezi-5 ukuya kwiihotele ezinomtsalane. Nokuba ukuhambo lweshishini, ucwangcisa iholide yothando okanye ujonge izinto ezibonwayo kunye nezandi zase-Istanbul, ukukhetha ihotele elungileyo kubalulekile kumava akho okuhamba.

I-Istanbul yaziwa ngobubele bayo, kwaye oko Hotels yesixeko ibonakalisa lo moya. Ukusuka kwindwendwe yemveli yase-Ottoman ukuya kwintuthuzelo yanamhlanje kunye nenkonzo yodidi lokuqala, i Hotels e-Istanbul kukho indawo yokuhlala kuyo yonke incasa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Indawo ikwayinto ebalulekileyo, kunye neehotele ezininzi ezibekwe kufutshane nendawo enomtsalane kunye nezithili zoshishino, ezenza kube lula ukuphonononga isixeko kunye nokuya kwidinga.

Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeehotele e-Istanbul, ukusuka kwiihotele zembali zebhotwe eBosphorus ukuya kwiihotele ezinefashoni ezikwindawo yasedolophini. Siza kwabelana nezinye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zehotele zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukuze ufumane indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala xa undwendwela i-Istanbul. Nokuba ufuna ukuhlala kwihotele enobunewunewu ejonge iBosphorus okanye ukhetha ukuhlala kwihotele enomtsalane kwiBoutique kwiDolophu endala, iIstanbul ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwendawo yokuhlala yodidi lokuqala oluya kwenza ukuba ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki.

Izindululo zehotele eIstanbul

Iihotele ze-5-star e-Istanbul:

1. IMarmara Taksim*: Le hotele idumileyo inikezela ngeembono eziphefumlayo zeBosphorus kunye nesiXeko esiDala saseIstanbul. Ime kanye kwi-Taksim Square, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubahambi abafuna ukuphonononga iziko eliphilayo lesixeko.
2. Ihotele iIstanbul yamaXesha amaNne eSultanahmet*: Igugu lembali, le hotele ibekwe kumbindi weSixeko esiDala saseIstanbul, amanyathelo nje ukusuka kwiBlue Mosque kunye neHagia Sophia. Iindawo zokuhlala ezinobunewunewu kunye nenkonzo yodidi lokuqala zenza kube yindawo engenakulibaleka.
3. ISwissotel IBosphorus Istanbul*: Ngendawo yayo egqwesileyo kwiindonga zeBosphorus, le hotele inika umbono omangalisayo wamanzi kunye necala laseAsia le-Istanbul. Ibonisa amagumbi amahle, iindawo zokutyela ezigqwesileyo kunye ne-spa ekumgangatho wehlabathi.
4. Rixos Pera Istanbul*: Le hotele enesitayile ibekwe kwisithili sasePera kwaye ibonelela ngamagumbi anamhlanje anembono yepanoramic yeGolden Horn. Sisiseko esifanelekileyo sokuphonononga ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko ye-Istanbul.
5. Ciragan Ibhotwe iKempinski Istanbul*: Ein wahrer Palast am Bosporus, dieses ihotele ist bekannt für seinen Luxus und seine Pracht. Es bietet erstklassige Restaurants, einen schönen Wellnessbereich und einen beheizten Außenpool mit Blick auf den Bosporus.

Iihotele ze-4-star e-Istanbul:

1. Ihotele Amira Istanbul*: Ifakwe kumbindi weDolophu eNdala, le hotele inomtsalane ibonelela ngamagumbi atofotofo, inkonzo eyenzelwe wena kunye nesidlo sakusasa esimnandi.
2. CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul*: Inendawo esembindini eTaksim kunye nethafa eluphahleni olujonge iBosphorus, le hotele lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuhlola isixeko.
3. Iihotele zeDosso Dossi kwisiXeko esiDala*: Le hotele ibonelela nge-oasis ezolileyo kwi-Old Town yase-Istanbul. Amagumbi anefenitshala entle kwaye ihotele inendawo yokutyela egqwesileyo.
4. Ihotele yePeak*: Ngendawo efanelekileyo eSultanahmet kunye nemibono emangalisayo yeHagia Sophia, le hotele lukhetho oluhle kubahambi.

Iihotele ze-3-star e-Istanbul:

1. Ihotele yaseIstanbul Golden City*: Le hotele yebhajethi ibonelela ngamagumbi acocekileyo nakhululekileyo entliziyweni ye-Istanbul, kufutshane nezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana neBlue Mosque kunye neTopkapi Palace.
2. Ihotele yeSapphire*: Enye ihotele efikelelekayo eSultanahmet enabasebenzi abanobuhlobo kunye nenkonzo elungileyo.
3. Ihotele Amisos*: Ijonge iBosphorus, le hotele ibonelela ngokukhululeka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokufikelela lula kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
4. Ihotele yaseIstanbul*: Le hotele ibonelela ngamagumbi akhululekileyo kunye nexabiso elihle lemali kufutshane neTaksim Square.

Olu khetho lunikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha abahambi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba yeyiphi ihotele oyikhethayo, i-Istanbul ibonelela ngenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo, imbali kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe okuya kwenza ukuba ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki.

Amagumbi eholide e-Istanbul

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga neeholide zokurenta e-Istanbul:

1. Ikhaya le-Istanbul eliSwiti: Ezi holide zeholide zibonelela ngamagumbi axhotyiswe kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-Istanbul kubandakanya iSultanahmet, iTaksim kunye neKadikoy. Zikulungele abahambi abakhetha ukuzimela kwendlu.
2. Indlu emhlophe eIstanbul: Ifakwe kumbindi wedolophu yakudala yaseIstanbul, ezi zindlu zibonelela ngobutofotofo indawo yokuhlala kufutshane nezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana neBlue Mosque kunye neHagia Sophia.
3. I-Hush Hostel Lounge: Le hostele ayiboneleli nje ngeendawo zokulala kodwa ikwanamafulethi abucala. Ikufuphi neTaksim Square kwaye lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubahambi abakhathalela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
4. I-Old Mile Suites: La magumbi anesitayile abekwe eSultanahmet kwaye abonelela ngezinto zale mihla kunye nendawo entle yokutyelela ezona ndawo zinomtsalane.
5. Ihostele ye-Cheers Istanbul: Le hostele inikezela ngamagumbi abucala kunye namagumbi kunye nomoya ophilayo. Ikwakufuphi neTaksim Square kwaye lukhetho olulungileyo kubahambi abathanda ukuhlalisana.
6. Hlala kwiiApartments zaseIstanbul: Ezi zindlu zibonelela ngokhetho lweendawo zokuhlala ezixhotyiswe kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeIstanbul. Zilungele iintsapho okanye amaqela abahlobo.
7. Sultanahmet Suites: Ifakwe kumbindi wedolophu yakudala yaseIstanbul, ezi zindlu zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala etofotofo kunye nesitayile indawo yokuhlala.
8. Iiflethi zaseGalata: Ifakwe kwisithili saseBeyoglu, ezi zindlu zanamhlanje zifanelekile kubahambi abafuna ukujonga ubomi basebusuku e-Istanbul.
9. IiDila Suites: Ezi zindlu zibonelela ngomoya okhululekileyo kwaye zilungele abahambi abafuna indawo ezolileyo.
10. Villa Denise: Ibekwe kwicala laseAsia le-Istanbul eKadikoy, ezi zindlu zibonelela ngendawo enoxolo kude nesiphithiphithi sedolophu endala.

Ezi renti zeholide zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo abakhenkethi abafuna ukubhetyebhetye kwaye kube lula ukuba nezindlu zabo. Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuhlala ixesha elide okanye uhambo lweqela. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangethuba.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okubhukisha iirenti e-Istanbul:

1. Bhukisha kwangethuba: I-Istanbul yindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba, ngakumbi ngexesha eliphezulu. Ukufumana ezona ndawo zintle zokurentisa ngeeholide ngamaxabiso angcono, cwangcisa ukubhukisha kwakho kwangethuba, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili.
2. Indawo ibalulekile: Cinga kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi indawo ye-Istanbul ofuna ukuhlala kuyo. Isithili ngasinye sinomtsalane kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Umzekelo, iSultanahmet liziko lembali elinezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane, ngelixa iBeyoglu sisithili esiphilayo esinobomi obuninzi basebusuku.
3. Funda uphononongo: Funda ugxeko ncomo olusuka kwabanye abakhenkethi ukuze ufumanise ukuba ebenjani amava abo eholide. Oku kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
4. Bhukha ngeewebhusayithi ezithembekileyo: Sebenzisa amaqonga okubhukisha asekiweyo okanye iiwebhusayithi zababoneleli ngeendawo zokurentisa ngeholide ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubhukisha kwakho kukhuselekile.
5. Unxibelelwano nomninimzi: Qinisekisa ukuba unonxibelelwano olucacileyo nomninimzi ngaphambi kokuba ubhukishe kwaye ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. Cacisa nayiphi na imibuzo kwangaphambili kwaye wazise umphathi wexesha lakho lokufika.
6. Jonga iindleko ezongezelelweyo: Ziqaphele iindleko ezongezelelekileyo ezinokubakho, njengemirhumo yokucoca okanye iidiphozithi, kwaye uzicacise phambi komninimzi.
7. Bhukisha ngokweemfuno zakho: Khetha indawo yokuqasha iholide ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukuba uhamba neqela, qiniseka ukuba kukho iibhedi ezaneleyo kunye nendawo. Ukuba uyapheka, ufuna ikhitshi elixhotyiswe kakuhle.
8. Bhetyebhetye: Yiba bhetyebhetye nemihla yakho yokuhamba ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana amaxabiso angcono ngokubhukisha ngaphandle kwamaxesha ohambo aphezulu.
9. Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko: Nikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwendawo ekuqeshwe kuyo iholide, ngakumbi ukuba uya kuphuma ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku.
10. I-inshurensi yokuhamba: Cinga ngokuthenga i-inshurensi yokuhamba ekwabandakanya nokurhoxiswa. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba iimeko ezingalindelekanga zichaphazela izicwangciso zakho.

Ngezi ngcebiso unokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yeeholide e-Istanbul kwaye ukonwabele ukuhlala kwakho kwesi sixeko sinomdla.

Izinto onokuzibona eIstanbul

1. UHagia Sophia: I-icon ye-Istanbul ephawulekayo eyayikade iyicawa, emva koko i-mosque kwaye ngoku iyimyuziyam.
2. Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Ibhotwe langaphambili le-Ottoman Sultans, elibonelela ngezakhiwo ezintle kunye negadi.
3. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): I-mosque enomtsalane enethayile eziluhlaza kunye neeminarethi ezintandathu.
4. Grand Bazaar: Imakethi enkulu egqunyiweyo enamawakawaka eevenkile ezithengisa ubucwebe, izinongo, iikhaphethi nokunye.
5. I-Spice Bazaar: Imarike enemibala egxile kwiziqholo, iilekese kunye neemveliso ezinuka kamnandi.
6. Bosphorus: I-Strait eyahlula iYurophu kunye ne-Asiya inikezela ngohambo lwesikhephe kunye neembono eziphefumlayo.
7. Icawa yeChora: Icawa enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseByzantium kunye ne-mosaics.
8. Ibhotwe laseDolmabahce: Ibhotwe elihle eBosphorus elalikhe lahlala likhaya leeSultans zaseOttoman.
9. Isitalato sase-Istiklal: Isitrato esixakekileyo sokuthenga e-Beyoglu sineendawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye nethiyetha.
10. Inqaba yaseGalata: Inqaba yembali enikezela ngembono ye-panoramic ye-Istanbul.
11. Iqula le-Basilica: Iqula elingaphantsi komhlaba elineentsika ezinomtsalane kunye nezibane zomoya.
12. Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Imyuziyam ebonisa ubugcisa bobuSilamsi kunye nezinto zakudala.
13. Suleymaniye Mosque: I-mosque enkulu eyilwe nguMimar Sinan.
14. I-Istanbul yangoku: Imyuziyam yobugcisa yangoku enemiboniso etshintshayo.
15. URumeli Hisari: Inqaba kwiBosphorus eyakhiwe nguSultan Mehmet uMnqobi.
16. Pierre Loti Hill: Umbono ngombono weGolide Horn.
17. Ubuncinci: Imyuziyam evulekileyo enemiboniso emincinci yeempawu zomhlaba ezidumileyo zaseTurkey.
18. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Imyuziyam enengqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala.
19. Iziqithi zePrinces: Iqela leziqithi ezikuLwandle lwaseMarmara ezaziwa ngokuzola kunye nobuhle bendalo.
20. Gülhane Park: Ipaki yembali kufuphi neHagia Sophia kunye neTopkapi Palace.
21. Ibhotwe laseBeylerbeyi: Elinye ibhotwe elimangalisayo kwiBosphorus.
22. Sakirin Mosque: I-mosque yanamhlanje enezakhiwo ezimangalisayo kunye nokuhlobisa.
23. Ibhulorho yaseGalata: Ibhulorho edibanisa i-Istanbul yaseYurophu kunye ne-Asia kwaye idume ngokuloba.
24. I-Çamlıca Hill: Enye imbono enepanorama yesixeko.
25. Indawo yeTaksim: Isikwere esisembindini e-Istanbul yindawo edumileyo yokuhlangana.
26. Eyüp Sultan Mosque: I-mosque yembali kwisithili senkolo.
27. Ataturk Mausoleum: I-mausoleum kaMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umseki weTürkiye yanamhlanje.
28. I-Rustem Pasha Mosque: I-mosque eneethayile ezintle ze-Iznik.
29. Imarike yasebusuku yaseBeyoglu: Imarike yasebusuku edlamkileyo enabathengisi basesitalatweni kunye neevenkile zokutya.
30. Iziqithi zePrinces: Iqela leziqithi ezikuLwandle lwaseMarmara ezaziwa ngokuzola kunye nobuhle bendalo.

Imisebenzi e-Istanbul

Kukho ubutyebi bemisebenzi kunye namava kubahambi e-Istanbul. Nantsi eminye yemisebenzi emihle onokuthi uyenze kwesi sixeko sinomdla:

1. Ukutyelela uHagia Sophia: Phonononga esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane esasikade siyicawe, yaza yaba yimosque, kwaye ngoku iyimyuziyam. Yincoma uyilo olunomtsalane kunye nembali etyebileyo.
2. Ndwendwela kwiBlue Mosque: I-Sultan Ahmed Mosque, eyaziwa ngokuba yiBlue Mosque, idume ngeethayile zayo eziluhlaza kunye neeminarethi ezintandathu. Ndwendwela le ndawo yonqulo inomtsalane.
3. Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Fumana ibhotwe elimangalisayo le-Ottoman Sultans, etyebileyo kwimbali kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko.
4. Grand Bazaar: Zingene kukuphithizela kule marike inkulu apho unokuthenga khona izinto ezikhumbuzayo, iziqholo, iikhaphethi nokunye okuninzi.
5. Uhambo ngephenyane eBosphorus: Fumana uhambo ngesikhephe kwiBosphorus kwaye ukonwabele iimbono eziphefumlayo zesixeko kunye nendlela yamanzi edibanisa iYurophu neAsia.
6. I-Spice Bazaar: Skrolela kule marike inevumba elimnandi kwaye ufumanise iziqholo, iilekese kunye neemveliso zalapha ekhaya.
7. Icawa yeChora: Yamkela imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseByzantine kunye nemosaic kule cawa yembali.
8. Isitalato sase-Istiklal: Hamba ngesitrato sokuthenga eBeyoglu, apho uya kufumana iivenkile, iikhefi kunye nethiyetha.
9. Inqaba yaseGalata: Yonwabela imbonakalo ye-panoramic yesixeko ukusuka kule nqaba yembali.
10. Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Phonononga ingqokelela enika umdla yobugcisa bobuSilamsi kunye nezinto zakudala.
11. Suleymaniye Mosque: Ndwendwela le mosque inkulu iyilwe nguMimar Sinan.
12. Iqula le-Basilica: Jonga eli qula lingaphantsi komhlaba lineentsika ezinomtsalane kunye nomoya owahlukileyo.
13. Ibhotwe laseDolmabahce: Ndwendwela eli bhotwe lihle kakhulu kwiBosphorus, indawo yokuhlala yamaSultans aseOttoman.
14. Ubuncinci: Yamkela imiboniso emincinci yeempawu zomhlaba ezidumileyo zaseTurkey kule myuziyam ivulekileyo.
15. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Zingene kwimbali yakudala kwaye ujonge ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala.
16. Iziqithi zePrinces: Baleka ukuphithizela kwesixeko kwaye uchithe usuku kwesinye seZiqithi zePrinces kuLwandle lwaseMarmara.
17. Gülhane Park: Jabulela ikhefu lokuphumla kule paki yembali, ekufuphi neHagia Sophia kunye ne-Topkapi Palace.
18. Ibhotwe laseBeylerbeyi: Ndwendwela eli elinye ibhotwe elimangalisayo kwiBosphorus.
19. Sakirin Mosque: Yithakazelele uyilo lwangoku kunye nokuhonjiswa kwale mosque ikhethekileyo.
20. Ibhulorho yaseGalata: Wela ibhulorho edibanisa iYurophu kunye neAsia kwaye ujabulele iimbono kunye nokuphithizela kwabalobi.

Le misebenzi inika incasa nje yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokunikelwa yi-Istanbul. Nokuba unomdla kwimbali, inkcubeko, ukutya okanye indalo, kukho into yokuba wonke umntu abe namava apha.

Uhambo oluvela e-Istanbul

Indawo ejikeleze i-Istanbul ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kunye neendawo zokundwendwela. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Troy: Ndwendwela isixeko sakudala saseTroy, esaziwa ngentsomi edumileyo yeTroy kunye nokwembiwa kwezinto zakudala.
2. I-Peninsula yaseGallipoli: Funda ngembali yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kwaye undwendwele iindawo zemfazwe kunye nezikhumbuzo zeMfazwe yaseGallipoli.
3. Iziqithi zePrinces: Eli chwebakazi likuLwandle lweMarmara libonelela ngokubaleka okuzolileyo kubuphithiphithi besixeko. Ungakhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukhwele ihashe.
4. EBursa: Esi sixeko sisemazantsi eNtaba ye-Uludağ saziwa ngembali yaso yeemosque, imithombo eshushu kunye nesilika edumileyo.
5. Yalova: Relax kwiibhafu ezishushu zaseYalova kwaye ujabulele ubuhle bendalo balo mmandla.
6. Edirne: Ndwendwela isixeko sase-Edirne, esaziwa ngokuba yiSelimiye Mosque enomtsalane kunye nembali.
7. Sapanca: Yonwabela ubuhle obunomtsalane beChibi laseSapanca kunye nendalo ejikelezileyo.
8. Iznik (Nikaea): Jonga isixeko sakudala saseNikaea, esaziwa ngeendonga zaso zaseByzantine kunye ne-mosaic.
9. Poyrazkoy: Fumanisa le lali inomtsalane yokuloba kwiBosphorus, eyaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwemveli kunye ne-ambience epholileyo.
10. Sile: Ndwendwela idolophu engaselunxwemeni yase-Şile ukuze ufumane amalwandle amahle, i-lighthouse kunye nembali ye-Şile Castle.
11. Bolu: Lo mmandla ubonelela ngembonakalo entle yendalo enamahlathi, amachibi kunye neentaba. Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokunyuka intaba kunye ne-skiing.
12. I-Abant Natural Park: Jonga lo mmandla wolondolozo lwendalo kunye nechibi elibukekayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba intaba engqongwe bubuhle behlathi.
13. Amasra: Ndwendwela le dolophu inomtsalane eselunxwemeni kuLwandle Olumnyama, eyaziwa ngenqaba yayo nezitrato ezinomtsalane.
14. E-Efese (Efese): Thatha uhambo losuku uye e-Efese ukuze ubone amabhodlo anomtsalane esi sixeko samandulo.
15. ePergamo (ePergamon): Jonga iintsalela zesixeko sakudala sasePergamon, kubandakanya iMyuziyam yasePergamon kunye neAsklepieion edumileyo.
16. Gölyazi: Imi kwisiqithi esincinci kwiLake Uluabat, le lali inika umoya opholileyo kunye neendawo ezintle ezingqongileyo.
17. thermal: Yonwabela imithombo eshushu kunye nezibonelelo zezempilo kule ndawo inomtsalane yobushushu bokuphumla.

Ezi ndawo zokubukela kunye nohambo kufutshane ne-Istanbul zibonelela ngotshintsho olwamkelekileyo kunye nethuba lokufumana inkcubeko kunye nendalo yaseTurkey.

IiBar, iiPubs kunye neeKlabhu e-Istanbul

Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezihlala e-Istanbul ezibonelela ngendawo yebar edlamkileyo kunye nobomi basebusuku obonwabisayo. Nazi ezinye zezona ndawo zidumileyo zengingqi kunye nemivalo, ii-pubs kunye neeklabhu onokuzifumana apho:

1. I-Beyoglu: Esi sithili liziko lobomi basebusuku e-Istanbul. Apha uya kufumana iibhari ezininzi, ii-pubs kunye neeklabhu, kubandakanya ihotele yasePera Palas, indawo yokutyela eyimbali yaseChanga kunye neClub yaseBhabhilon.
2. Karakoy: Esi sithili sisezayo kwiBosphorus iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo yeebhari kunye neekhefi. Ndwendwela ibha engaphantsi komhlaba i-Unter, i-hip Karabatak Café kunye ne-Kilimanjaro Karaköy edumileyo.
3. Kadıköy: Kwicala lase-Asiya e-Istanbul, iKadıköy inomboniso ophilayo webha. Ndwendwela iArkaoda ngomculo ophilayo, uHayal Kahvesi kwiikonsathi okanye iCafe Mitanni epholileyo.
4. Nişantaşı: Lo mmandla uphezulu ulikhaya kwezinye zezona bhari kunye neendawo zokutyela eIstanbul. Jonga iMonkey Bar yeecocktails kunye neKlein's cuisine yamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Ortakoy: Esi sithili saseBosphorus sithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abatsha. Ndwendwela i-Ortaköy Beşiktaş Barlar Sokağı kwiindidi zemivalo kunye neeklabhu.
6. IiBesiktas: Apha uya kufumana umxube wee-pubs zemveli zaseTurkey kunye nemivalo yefashoni. Jonga iBeat Bar, Beşiktaş Meyhane okanye iTaps Beşiktaş.
7. Indawo yeTaksim: Esi sikwere esisembindini liziko elibalulekileyo kubomi basebusuku base-Istanbul. Kukho imivalo emininzi kunye neeklabhu apha, kubandakanya i-Indigo, iLucca kunye ne-360 Istanbul Bar.
8. Cihangir: Lo mmandla uthandwa kakhulu ngamagcisa kunye ne-bohemians kwaye unemivalo enomtsalane kunye neekhefi ezifana ne-Unter Rock Bar kunye ne-Federal Coffee Company.
9. Ifashoni: Enye indawo yokuhlala enesitayile kwicala laseAsia le-Istanbul. Ndwendwela iKadife Sokak yeebha kunye neeresityu ezinomculo ophilayo.
10. Sultanahmet: Ukuba uphonononga icala lembali ye-Istanbul, ungafumana iindawo zemveli zaseTurkey kufutshane nebhotwe laseTopkapi kunye neHagia Sophia.

Ezi ngingqi zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zobomi basebusuku obunomdla e-Istanbul. Ngokuxhomekeke kwincasa yakho kunye nomoya, kuhlala kukho indawo yokonwaba ubusuku kwesi sixeko sinomdla.

Ukutya e-Istanbul

E-Istanbul ungonwabela iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okumnandi kunye nezitya ezivela kwi-Turkish cuisine. Nazi ezinye zezona zidlo zidumileyo neziqhelekileyo onokuthi uzame kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye neendawo zokutyela esixekweni:

1. I-Kebab: Izitya zeKebab zixhaphakile e-Istanbul. Zama i-classic doner kebab, i-Adana kebab, okanye i-Iskender kebab, esetyenziswa kunye nesosi yeyogathi kunye ne-tomato sauce.
2. Meze: I-Mezes luhlobo lwesitya se-appetizer kunye nendlela entle yokwenza isampulu ezahlukeneyo zencasa. Ziquka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeesaladi, imifuno eyojiweyo, idiphu yeyogathi kunye neepickles.
3. Börek: I-Börek izele iipayi zentlama, zihlala zizaliswe sisipinatshi, itshizi okanye inyama ecoliweyo. Zisidlo sakusasa esidumileyo okanye i-snack dish.
4. Lahmacun: Olu luhlobo lwe-pizza yaseTurkey eqengqwa yancinci kwaye yafakwa umxube wenyama ecoliweyo, iitumato, iipepile kunye neziqholo. Ngokuqhelekileyo igalelwe ijusi yelamuni kwaye isongwe.
5. Bali Ekmek: Le yisandwich yentlanzi edla ngokusetyenziswa ecaleni komlambo. Intlanzi entsha yosiwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-baguette okanye i-flatbread kunye nemifuno.
6. Buddy: Olu luhlobo lwetapile egalelweyo eliza nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa ezifana netshizi, imifuno, iminquma kunye nesoseji. Ukunyanga abathandi betapile.
7. Manti: IManti ngamadombolo aseTurkey azaliswe yinyama ecoliweyo okanye imifuno egalelwe ngesosi yeyogathi kunye neziqholo.
8. Pide: I-Pide iyafana nepizza ecaba kwaye idla ngokutyiwa ngezinto ezithambisayo ezifana nenyama egayiweyo, itshizi, imifuno kunye namaqanda.
9. Baklava: Le pastry iswiti yenziwe ngepastry ebhityileyo, amandongomane kunye nesiraphu. Yidessert ethandwayo kwaye iyimfuneko kwabo banezinyo eliswiti.
10. Iti yaseTurkey kunye nekofu: Yonwabela iti yaseTurkey eyomeleleyo (çay) okanye ikofu eswiti yaseTurkey (Türk kahvesi) kwindawo yeti yemveli okanye kwikhefi.

Ungalibali ukujonga ukutya kwasekhaya kwaye uzame iivenkile ezincinci zesitrato ukuze ufumane ezona ncasa zokwenyani zase-Istanbul. I-Istanbul ibonelela ngamava okupheka ukuze ihambelane nayo yonke incasa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukusuka kwizinto ezithathiweyo ezingabizi kakhulu ukuya kwiindawo zokutyela ezigqwesileyo. Amathamsanqa!

• I-10 egqibeleleyo yeKebab zokutyela eIstanbul
• I-10 egqibeleleyo yeBaklava yokutyela e-Istanbul
• 8 Indawo ezigqibeleleyo zeKokorec eIstanbul (Amathumbu emvana eyosiweyo)
• Iindawo ezi-5 ezikhonza amagqabi eediliya agalelwe amagqabi (Sarma) e-Istanbul
• Ezona ndawo zi-6 zigqibeleleyo zeCig Kofte (iibhola zenyama ekrwada) zokutyela eIstanbul
• Iivenkile ezili-10 ezilungileyo kakhulu eNisantasi Istanbul
• I-10 yekofu egqwesileyo yaseTurkey e-Istanbul kubathandi bekofu bokwenyani

Ukuthenga eIstanbul

Ukuthenga e-Istanbul ngamava ngokwako. Isixeko sibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuthenga, ukusuka kwiivenkile zemveli ukuya kwiivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje. Nazi ezinye zeendawo ezilungileyo zokuthenga e-Istanbul:

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Le ntengiso yembali yenye yeemarike ezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni kunye neparadesi yabathengi. Apha ungafumana yonke into ukusuka kwiziqholo ukuya kwiikhaphethi, ubucwebe kunye nempahla.
2. I-Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı): Le marike inemibalabala idume ngeziqholo zayo, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo, amandongomane kunye nobusi baseTurkey. Ungaphinda uthenge izikhumbuzo kunye nokutya okumnandi kwaseTurkey.
3. Arasta Bazaar: Ifumaneka kufutshane neBlue Mosque, le ndawo yokuthengisa ibonelela ngezobugcisa zaseTurkey ezisemgangathweni, iikhaphethi kunye nobucwebe.
4. Istinye Park: Iziko lokuthenga lanamhlanje kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul. Apha uya kufumana iibrendi zamazwe ngamazwe, iindawo zokutyela kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa.
5. Nisantasi: Indawo ehlala intle eneendawo zokuphumla ezikhethekileyo, iivenkile zokuyila kunye neekhefi zasefashonini.
6. Isitalato sase-Istiklal: Esinye sezitrato ezidumileyo zokuthenga e-Istanbul, ezineevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neegalari. Apha unokufumana yonke into ukusuka kwimpahla kunye nezihlangu ukuya kwiincwadi kunye nobucwebe.
7. Indawo yeTaksim: Kukho iivenkile ezininzi ezijikeleze iTaksim Square, kubandakanya iVenkile yeSebe le-Istiklal edumileyo, ebonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi.
8. I-Bazaar yaseYiputa: Le bazaar yenye indawo entle yokuthenga iziqholo, iilekese kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ikufuphi neGrand Bazaar.
9. Cevahir Istanbul: Eli ziko lokuthenga likhulu eMecidiyeköy lelona likhulu eYurophu kwaye libonelela ngokhetho olunomtsalane lweevenkile, iindawo zokutyela kunye nokuzonwabisa.
10. Iintengiso zebhrendi: I-Istanbul ikwanenani elikhulayo leendawo ezinegama apho unokuthenga iimpahla zomyili ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo.

Nokuba ukhetha iimveliso zaseTurkey, izinto zakudala, ifashoni okanye iivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje, iIstanbul ibonelela ngehlabathi lokuthenga elahlukileyo ukuze lilungele yonke incasa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ungalibali ukwenza i-bargain, ngakumbi kwii-bazaars, ukufumana eyona ntengiso ilungileyo.

Ixabisa malini iholide e-Istanbul?

Iindleko zeholide e-Istanbul zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ophila ngayo, izinto ozikhethayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nalu uqikelelo olurhabaxa lwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali:

1. Abahambi ngebhajethi: Ukuba unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ungahlala kwiihostele okanye kwiindwendwe ezisisiseko e-Istanbul kwaye utye kwiindawo zokutyela ezingabizi. Unokusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwaye undwendwele iindawo zokujonga simahla. Iindleko zinokuba malunga ne-40-70 ye-euro ngosuku.
2. Umndilili wabahambi: Abahambi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphakathi banokuhlala kwiihotele zeenkwenkwezi ezi-3 okanye ezi-4, batye kwiindawo zokutyela eziphezulu, kwaye benze imisebenzi emininzi kunye nokhenketho. Iindleko zemihla ngemihla zinokuba phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-150 ye-euro.
3. Abakhenkethi bobunewunewu: Kubakhenkethi abafuna indawo yokuhlala etofotofo, i-Istanbul ineehotele ze-premium zeenkwenkwezi ezi-5, iindawo zokutyela ezikhethekileyo kunye nokhenketho olulungiselelweyo. Iindleko zemihla ngemihla zingaba yi-euro ezili-150 okanye ngaphezulu.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeendleko eziqhelekileyo e-Istanbul:

• Ukulala ebusuku ehostele: 20-50 euro ubusuku bonke
• Ukulala ubusuku kwihotele yeenkwenkwezi ezi-3ihotele: 50-100 Euro pro Nacht
• Ukulala ubusuku kwihotele yeenkwenkwezi ezi-5ihotele: 100-300 euro ngobusuku okanye ngaphezulu
• Ukutya kwindawo yokutyela engabizi: 5-15 euro ngesidlo ngasinye
• Ukutya kwindawo yokutyela ephezulu: i-euro ezingama-20-50 ngesidlo ngasinye
• Iintlawulo zokungena kwizinto ezibonakalayo: i-5-20 euro ngomntu ngamnye
• Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: 1-2 euro ngohambo

Iindleko zeholide yakho ye-Istanbul zikwaxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise kwangaphambili kwaye ubeke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukonwabela ukuhlala kwakho ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-Istanbul sisixeko apho ukurhweba kwii-bazaars kuqhelekile, kwaye unokukwazi ukuthethathethana ngamaxabiso angcono kwezinye iimeko.

Itafile yemozulu, imozulu kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba e-Istanbul: Cwangcisa iholide yakho efanelekileyo

I-Istanbul inemozulu epholileyo enamaxesha amane onyaka ahlukeneyo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba lixhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo, kodwa ngokubanzi olu lwazi lulandelayo luyasebenza:

Entwasahlobo (Aprili ukuya kuJuni): Intwasahlobo lelinye lawona maxesha alungileyo okutyelela iIstanbul. Imozulu ipholile kwaye imnandi, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 15°C kunye ne 25°C. Iipaki nezitiya zesi sixeko zichumile, kwaye bambalwa abakhenkethi kunasehlotyeni. Oku kulungele ukubona indawo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ehlotyeni (Julayi ukuya kuAgasti): Ihlobo e-Istanbul linokuba shushu kwaye lome, kunye namaqondo obushushu ajikeleze i-30°C ukuya kwi-35°C okanye ngaphezulu. Eli lixesha lencopho kwaye isixeko sigcwele ngabakhenkethi. Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela imozulu enelanga kunye nobomi besixeko obudlamkileyo, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa zilungiselele izihlwele.

Ekwindla (Septemba ukuya kuNovemba): Ukwindla lelinye ixesha elihle lokutyelela iIstanbul. Imozulu iseshushu, kodwa imnandi ngakumbi kunehlobo. Amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe 15°C kunye ne 25°C. Imibala yokuwa yenza isixeko sibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye izihlwele zabakhenkethi ziqala ukubhitya.

Ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi): Ubusika e-Istanbul bupholile kwaye kunemvula, kodwa busencinci xa buthelekiswa nezinye iindawo ezininzi. Amaqondo obushushu anokuba phakathi kwe-5°C kunye ne-15°C. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokujonga izinto ezibonwayo ngaphandle kwezihlwele, kwaye iindleko zehotele ziphantsi. Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha leeholide kwisixeko esingaqhelekanga, ubusika bunokuba lukhetho.

Ke elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya e-Istanbul kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. Ukuba ukhetha imozulu emnandi, indalo eqhakaza kunye nokhenketho oluphakathi, intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla zifanelekile. Ukuba uthanda imozulu yasehlotyeni enelanga kunye nokuphithizela, ihlobo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ubusika bufanelekile kubahambi abanokwamkela amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nabakhenkethi abambalwa.

Istanbul kwixesha elidlulileyo nanamhlanje

I-Istanbul, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiConstantinople kunye neByzantium ngaphambili, inembali etyebileyo ethatha amawaka eminyaka. Nantsi ukujonga kwi-Istanbul kwixesha elidlulileyo nanamhlanje:

Edlulileyo:

• I-Byzantium yamandulo: Imbali ye-Istanbul ibuyele kwi-657 BC. BC, xa isixeko sasekwa njengeByzantium yamandulo. Ekuqaleni yayiyindawo yokuhlala yamaGrike.
• Ubukhosi baseByzantine: Ngo-330 AD, esi sixeko sathiywa ngokuba yiConstantinople nguMlawuli uConstantine Omkhulu waza wenza ikomkhulu loBukhosi baseByzantine. Isixeko safumana impumelelo yaso phantsi koMlawuli uJustinian ngenkulungwane ye-6.
• Ubukhosi base-Ottoman: Ngowe-1453, uSultan Mehmed II woyisa iConstantinople waza wayenza ikomkhulu loBukhosi baseOttoman. Isixeko sathiywa ngokuba yi-Istanbul.
• Izikhumbuzo zembali: Izikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali zakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ottoman, kuquka i-Blue Mosque, i-Hagia Sophia kunye ne-Topkapi Palace.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: I-Istanbul yayiyindawo enyibilikayo yeenkcubeko njengoko idibanisa iimpembelelo zaseYurophu naseAsia. Oku kubonakaliswe kuyilo lwesixeko, ukutya kunye nenkcubeko.

Namhlanje:

• Isixeko esikhulu sanamhlanje: I-Istanbul ngoku sesona sixeko sikhulu saseTurkey kunye nemetropolis yanamhlanje enabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: Isixeko sisaphawulwa ngokwahlukana kweenkcubeko kwaye sidibanisa iimpembelelo zasentshona kunye nempuma.
• Imibono yezembali: Iimpawu zembali zase-Istanbul, ezibandakanya iHagia Sophia kunye neTopkapi Palace, zihlala ziyindawo yabakhenkethi.
• Iziko lezoqoqosho: I-Istanbul liziko lezoqoqosho laseTurkey kunye neyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yorhwebo kunye nezezimali.
• Ubomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo: Isixeko sinobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo obuneebhari ezininzi, iiklabhu kunye neendawo zokutyela.
• Uyilo lwangoku: Ukongeza kwizakhiwo zembali, i-Istanbul ikwanazo izakhiwo zala maxesha, kubandakanya izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neevenkile ezinkulu.

I-Istanbul ifumene inguquko enomdla ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye isesinye sezona zixeko zinomdla kwihlabathi, ivala umsantsa phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona.

Izithili ezikhethekileyo ze-Istanbul

I-Istanbul sisixeko esinomdla esinembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko eyodwa. Isixeko sahlulwe ngokwezithili ezininzi, nganye kuzo inomtsalane kunye nezinto zayo ezikhethekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo zaseIstanbul:

1. Sultanahmet: Lo mmandla ulikhaya kwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane e-Istanbul, kuquka iMosque eBlue, iHagia Sophia kunye neTopkapi Palace. Liziko lembali lesixeko kwaye libonelela ngeembono eziphefumlayo zeBosphorus.
2. Ukuphucula: I-Taksim liziko langoku le-Istanbul kunye ne-hub ebalulekileyo yezothutho. Apha uya kufumana iindawo zokutyela ezininzi, iivenkile kunye Hotels. I-Taksim Square yindawo edumileyo yokuhlangana yabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.
3. Karakoy: Le ndawo izayo yaseBosphorus iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo yobugcisa nenkcubeko. Apha uya kufumana iigalari, iikhefi kunye neevenkile. Izakhiwo zembali kunye nobuhle bale mihla zenza iKaraköy ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo.
4. Balat: IBalat sesinye sezona zithili zakudala ze-Istanbul kwaye yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ezinemibala kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa. Apha unokufumana ubomi obuyinyani bendawo kwaye ufumane imbali yamaJuda yobumelwane.
5. Uskudar: Ifumaneka kwicala lase-Asiya le-Istanbul, i-Üsküdar ibonelela ngomoya opholileyo kunye nemibono emihle yecala laseYurophu lesixeko. Apha unokufumana inkcubeko yemveli yaseTurkey kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo.
6. Kadıköy: Enye indawo ebumelwaneni kwicala lase-Asiya e-Istanbul, iKadıköy sisithili esiphilayo nesinabantu bonke. Apha uya kufumana iimarike zesitrato, iindawo zokutyela kunye nobomi basebusuku obunomdla.
7. IiBesiktas: Lo mmandla ulikhaya kwiDolmabahçe Palace eyaziwayo kunye neVodafone Park, ibala lezemidlalo laseBeşiktaş Istanbul. Inomoya odlamkileyo kwaye yindawo entle yokuthenga kunye nokutya.
8. Arnavutkoy: IArnavutköy yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ezintle ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nokuhamba ecaleni kweBosphorus. Le ngingqi inemoya epholileyo kwaye iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhambahamba.

Ngasinye kwezi zithili sinobuntu baso obahlukileyo kwaye sinegalelo kwiyantlukwano kunye nomdla we-Istanbul. Njengoko uphonononga isixeko, kuya kufuneka uthathe ixesha lokundwendwela ezi ndawo zahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-Istanbul.

isiphelo

I-Istanbul ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezona zixeko zinomdla kwihlabathi. Ngembali ethatha amawaka eminyaka, idibanisa iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nobutyebi bexesha layo elidlulileyo kunye nesimanje kunye namandla e-metropolis yenkulungwane yama-21. Nantsi isiphelo malunga ne-Istanbul:

• Ilifa lembali: I-Istanbul yimyuziyam ephilayo yembali. Isixeko silikhaya kwezinye zezona ndawo zinomtsalane zembali zehlabathi, kubandakanya iHagia Sophia, iTopkapi Palace kunye neBlue Mosque. Ilifa le-Byzantine kunye ne-Ottoman Empires inokuvakala kuyo yonke indawo.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: I-Istanbul yindawo enyibilikayo yeenkcubeko kunye neenkolo. Iimpembelelo zaseYurophu kunye ne-Asia zidibana apha, ezibonakaliswa kwizakhiwo, ukutya kunye nenkcubeko yeso sixeko. Oku kwenza i-Istanbul ibe yindawo eyodwa kwaye inomdla.
• Isixeko esikhulu sanamhlanje: Kwangaxeshanye, i-Istanbul sisixeko sanamhlanje esinoqoqosho oludlamkileyo, ubomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo kunye nobugcisa obahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko. Isixeko siye sakhula saba liziko elibalulekileyo lezoqoqosho kulo mmandla.
• Ibhulorho phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona: I-Istanbul ayisebenzi nje njengebhulorho phakathi kweYurophu neAsia ngokwejografi, kodwa nakwinkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho. Olu nxibelelwano luphakathi kweMpuma neNtshona lwenza esi sixeko sibe yingcinga enyibilikayo yeengcamango nezinto ezintsha.
• Ububele: Ububele babantu baseIstanbul buyinto eqhelekileyo. Iindwendwe zamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu kwaye ziziva zamkelekile esixekweni.
• Ubomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo: I-Istanbul ibonelela ngobomi basebusuku obunomdla kunye nentabalala yeebhari, ii-pubs, iiklabhu kunye neeresityu. Isixeko asilali kwaye kuhlala kukho into yokwenza.
• Ukutya okuhlukeneyo: Ukutya kwaseTurkey kudumileyo kwihlabathi, kwaye i-Istanbul yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuyonwabela. Ukusuka kwiivenkile zokutya esitratweni okumnandi ukuya kwiindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo, kukho into elungele yonke incasa.

Lilonke, i-Istanbul sisixeko esineyantlukwano kunye neyantlukwano enento yokubonelela ngembali kunye nabathandi benkcubeko kunye nabahloli banamhlanje kunye nabahambi. Ukutyelela esi sixeko sikhulu sinomtsalane ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kudala iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo.

idilesi: eIstanbul, eTürkiye