Istiklal Caddesi: Ukuhamba ngembali - 2024

Kutheni utyelelo kwi-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul iyinto engalibalekiyo?

Esinye sezona zitrato zidumileyo nezixakekileyo zase-Istanbul, i-Istiklal Caddesi ibonelela ngamava awodwa abonisa amandla adlamkileyo esixeko. Esi sitrato siyimbali sabahambi ngeenyawo, esisuka eTaksim Square ukuya kwiNqaba yaseGalata, yimbiza yokwenyani yokunyibilika kwenkcubeko, imbali, ubugcisa kunye nolonwabo. Ngobutyebi beevenkile, iiresityu, iikhefi, iibhari, iicinema kunye namaziko enkcubeko, i-Istiklal Caddesi itsala amawaka eendwendwe mihla le kwaye inika umbono oqaqambileyo kubomi bale mihla besixeko sase-Istanbul.

Ngawaphi amabali abaliswa nguIstiklal Caddesi?

I-Istiklal Caddesi isityebi kwimbali kwaye yayiyeyona ntliziyo yentlalo yoluntu kunye nenkcubeko Istanbul. Idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuBukhosi base-Ottoman nakwiRiphabhliki yaseTurkey yokuqala. Ecaleni kwesitrato uya kufumana izakhiwo zembali ezichaza ubungangamsha bexesha elidlulileyo le-Istanbul, kubandakanya abameli, iicawe, izikolo kunye ne-consulates, zikhomba ixesha apho isitrato yayiliziko leentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkolo.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul

I-Istiklal Caddesi, esembindini we-Istanbul, yenye yezona zitrato zidumileyo nezibalulekileyo ngokwembali. Nazi iinyani ezinomdla kunye nezinto onokuzazi ngesi sitrato simnandi:

Intsingiselo yembali

• Igama lembali: I-Istiklal Caddesi yayifudula ibizwa ngokuba "yiGrande Rue de Péra" kwaye yayiyindawo ephambili kwisithili sasePera.
• Iziko leeNkcubeko ezininzi: Ngexesha le-Ottoman, isitalato sasiyindawo yokuhlangana yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe, ezibonakaliswa kwizakhiwo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yendawo.

Uyilo kunye neendawo ezibonwayo

• Izakhiwo ezinomtsalane: Ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uya kufumana izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zembali yaseYurophu, kubandakanya abameli, iicawe, izikolo kunye ne-consulates.
• Galatasaray Lisesi: Elinye lawona maziko emfundo adumileyo kwesi sixeko, iGalatasaray High School, ikwakwesi sitrato.
• Indawo yeentyatyambo (Çiçek Pasajı): Indima eyimbali eyaziwayo ngeendawo zokutyela kunye nemivalo.

Inkcubeko nolonwabo

• Iparadesi yokuthenga: Isitrato saziwa ngokuthenga, ukusuka kwiimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwiivenkile zemveli zaseTurkey.
• Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: Kukho amaziko enkcubeko amaninzi, iithiyetha, iicinema kunye neegalari zobugcisa ezibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuzonwabisa.
• Ubomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo: I-Istiklal Caddesi kunye nezitrato zayo ezisecaleni ziyaziwa ngobomi bazo basebusuku obudlamkileyo obuneebhari ezingenakubalwa, iiklabhu kunye neendawo zomculo eziphilayo.

Ezothutho kunye nokufikeleleka

• Indawo yabahambi ngeenyawo: I-Istiklal Avenue yenye yezona zitrato zinde zabahambi ngeenyawo e-Istanbul kwaye ihanjelwa ngamakhulu amawaka abantu yonke imihla.
• Tram yembali: Umgca wetram ongaqhelekanga uhamba ecaleni kwendlela, unika indlela enomtsalane yokujonga indawo.

Uphuhliso lwangoku

• Iiprojekthi zokubuyisela: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uninzi lwezakhiwo zembali ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue zibuyiselwe ukuze zigcine ilifa lenkcubeko yazo.
• Indawo yentlanganiso edumileyo: Isitalato sihlala siyindawo yokuhlangana edumileyo yabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo, esaziwa ngomoya waso ophilayo kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko.

Ukubaluleka kumaxesha anamhlanje

• I-Istiklal Caddesi ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yembali, kodwa ikwangumqondiso wesimanje kunye nentliziyo yenkcubeko yase-Istanbul.

Ukundwendwela e-Istiklal Caddesi kuvumela umntu ukuba azintywilisele kwilifa lemveli le-Istanbul lembali kunye nenkcubeko ngelixa efumana ubomi bale mihla besixeko. Yindawo apho ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo zidibana ngendlela eyodwa.

Yintoni onokuyifumana kwi-Istiklal Avenue?

Ukuhamba nge-Istiklal Avenue kufana nohambo olutyhubela amaxesha kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Unga:

• Ukuthenga: Isitrato sibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuthenga, ukusuka kwiimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe ezaziwayo ukuya kwiivenkile zasekhaya kunye neevenkile zemveli zaseTurkey.
• Ukutya neziselo: Yonwabela ukutya kwaseTurkey okwahlukeneyo kunye nokutya kwezizwe ngezizwe kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye neekhefi.
• Amava enkcubeko: Ndwendwela iigalari zobugcisa, iithiyetha kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisitho yenkcubeko.
• Yincoma uyilo: Yiyonwabele izakhiwo zembali ezinomtsalane kunye neecawe ecaleni kwendlela.
• Ubomi basebusuku: Yiba namava obomi basebusuku obunemivalo kunye neeklabhu ezininzi.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

I-Avenue ye-Istiklal e-Istanbul ayisiyonto nje isitrato esithandwayo sokuthenga, kodwa ikwayindawo enembali kunye nenkcubeko enomtsalane. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue:

1. Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseIstanbul: Ifumaneka ekuqaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue, le myuziyam yangoku igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yemisebenzi yobugcisa yale mihla.
2. Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseGalatasaray: Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sembali lelinye lawona maziko emfundo amadala e-Istanbul kunye nomzekelo onomtsalane woyilo lweOttoman.
3. UFransız Geçidi (iPaspoti yesiFrentshi): Le yindawo ebukekayo, enemithi enemigca yesitrato kwi-Istiklal Caddesi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-French Architecture kunye nomoya.
4. Icawa yaseSt Antuan: Le nkonzo imangalisayo ye-neo-Gothic yenye yezona cawa zibalulekileyo zamaKatolika e-Istanbul kunye nesakhiwo senkolo esinomtsalane.
5. IPera Palace: Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye sakha sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeenkosana zaseOttoman. Namhlanje kukho i-Consulate yaseRashiya.
6. Imyuziyam yasePera: Imyuziyam enengqokelela enomtsalane yobugcisa base-Ottoman, imizobo yaseYurophu kunye nezinto zakudala.
7. I-Hüseyin Ağa Mosque: I-mosque encinci kodwa ibukekayo ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi ehlala ingahoywa ngabatyeleli.
8. UCezayir Sokağı (Isitrato saseAlgeria): Esi sitrato sisecaleni se-Istiklal Caddesi saziwa ngeendawo zokutyela, iibhari kunye neekhefi kwaye yindawo ethandwayo yasebusuku.
9. Isicatshulwa seAtlasi: Ipaseji eyimbali eneevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neekhefi, ebonelela ngokuthenga okukhethekileyo kunye namava okutyela.
10. Indawo yeTaksim: Ekupheleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi kukho iTaksim Square, indawo esembindini e-Istanbul ehlala isetyenziselwa imicimbi yezopolitiko nenkcubeko.

Ezi zinto zibonwayo zenza i-Istiklal Caddesi ibe sitrato esahlukileyo nesidlamkileyo esilungele kungekuphela nje ukuthenga kodwa nokuphonononga imbali nenkcubeko ye-Istanbul.

Tram yembali kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

I-tram yembali kwi-Istiklal Avenue ye-Istanbul yindlela yothutho engaqhelekanga ethatha abatyeleli kuhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nalu ulwazi malunga nale tram inomtsalane:

1. Ibali: I-tram yembali kwi-Istiklal Caddesi inembali ende. Yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1914 kwaye yayiyenye yeetram zombane zokuqala e-Istanbul.
2. Indlela: I-tram ihamba ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue, iqala eTaksim Square kwaye iphele eTünel Square. Esi sesinye sezona zitrato zixakekileyo kwaye zidumileyo e-Istanbul.
3. Izithuthi: Itram eyimbali iqulathe iinqwelwana zamaplanga eziyilwe ngokwendlela yasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Iinqwelo zibuyiselwe ngononophelo kwaye zinike i-tram i-charm yakudala.
4. Ukuphindaphinda: I-tram ihamba ecaleni kwendlela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo kwaye iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuhlola i-Istiklal Caddesi.
5. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: I-tram yembali ayikho nje indlela yokuthutha, kodwa kunye nomtsalane wabakhenkethi. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziyakuthanda ukuhlala kwiinqwelo ezingaqhelekanga ukuze zonwabele isitrato kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo.
6. iindleko: Ukusetyenziswa kwetram yembali kudla ngokuqukwa kwintlawulo yezothutho ye-Istanbul yesiqhelo, oko kuyenza ibe yindlela eneendleko zokuhlola i-Istiklal Caddesi.

I-tram yembali kwi-Istiklal Caddesi yongezelela eyonwabisayo kwi-cityscape ye-Istanbul, idibanisa i-nostalgia kunye nembali kwesi sitrato esixakekileyo sokuthenga. Yindlela eyodwa yokufumana isitrato kwaye uzive umoya wexesha elidlulileyo.

Ummeli waseFransi

I-Consulate yaseFransi e-Istanbul iyinxalenye esebenzayo yendawo yenkcubeko yesixeko kwaye ihlala iququzelela iminyhadala yenkcubeko, imiboniso kunye neekonsathi zokukhuthaza inkcubeko yesiFrentshi eTurkey.

Isakhiwo se-consulate kunye nobukho baseFransi e-Istanbul banembali ende, ebuyela emva kwi-Ottoman Empire. Ubudlelwane bezozakuzo phakathi kweFransi neTurkey bubaluleke kakhulu kwaye buphuhliswe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isitalato saseFransi (Fransız Sokağı Kültür Merkezi)

Isitalato saseFransi (iFransız Sokağı Kültür Merkezi) liziko lenkcubeko e-Istanbul, ekufuphi ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nesi sixhobo esinomdla:

1. Indawo: Isitalato saseFransi sikwisithili saseBeyoğlu, kufutshane ne-Istiklal Avenue kunye neTaksim Square. Le ndawo isembindini yenza kube lula ukufikelela kubakhenkethi.
2. Iziko leNkcubeko: Isitalato saseFransi liziko lenkcubeko eliququzelela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kunye neziganeko. Oku kuquka iikonsathi, imidlalo yeqonga, imiboniso, iindibano zocweyo nokunye okuninzi.
3. Uqhagamshelwano lwesiFrentshi: Esi sakhiwo sithiywe ngembali yonxibelelwano phakathi kweTurkey neFransi kwaye inceda ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
4. Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo: Iziko lenkcubeko linikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweziganeko zenkcubeko kunye nemisebenzi yabantu abanomdla kunye neminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Yindawo apho kubhiyozelwa ubugcisa nenkcubeko.
5. Intsebenziswano: Isitalato saseFransi sihlala sisebenzisana namanye amaziko enkcubeko kunye namagcisa ukunika inkqubo eyahluka-hlukeneyo nebandakanyayo.
6. Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko: Ngokukhuthaza iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye notshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko, isitalato saseFransi sinegalelo ekuphuculeni ubomi benkcubeko e-Istanbul.

Iziko leNkcubeko yesiFrentshi yaseFransi yindawo yokuhlangana kunye nokutshintshiselana kwenkcubeko e-Istanbul. Inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kunye namava eendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ukuba unomdla kubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko, le yindawo yokuhlola e-Istanbul.

IHagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church ayisosakhiwo senkolo kuphela kodwa ikwayindawo yembali nenkcubeko e-Istanbul. Ibonisa ukuhlukahluka kunye nembali ecebileyo yesixeko kwaye yindawo ehambisa iindwendwe kwelinye ixesha.

Ipaseji yeentyatyambo (Cicek Pasaji)

Ipaseji yeentyatyambo (iTurkish: Çiçek Pasajı) yindawo yembali e-Istanbul, ekufuphi ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nesi sicatshulwa sinomtsalane:

1. Indawo: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseBeyoğlu, iPassage yeentyatyambo ifikeleleka ngokulula nge-Istiklal Caddesi. Ibekwe kufutshane neTaksim Square, iyenza ibe yindawo edumileyo kubakhenkethi abajonga le ndawo.
2. Ibali: Ipaseji yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ekuqaleni yayiyilwe njengentengiso yeentyatyambo, kungoko igama layo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha ukusetyenziswa kwayo kutshintshile kwaye namhlanje yaziwa ngeendawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye nemivalo.
3. Uyilo lwezakhiwo: IPaseji yeentyatyambo ngumzekelo omhle woyilo lwenkulungwane ye-19 e-Istanbul. Ibonisa idome yeglasi enomtsalane kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ezintle.
4. Iindawo zokutyela kunye neekhefi: Ipaseji ineendawo zokutyela kunye neekhefi ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezonwabileyo zokupheka, ukusuka kwisidlo saseTurkey semveli ukuya kwizitya zamazwe aphesheya. Yindawo entle ukonwabela isidlo okanye i-snack.
5. Umoya: I-Flower Passage inomoya okhethekileyo ophawulwa ngumtsalane wembali kunye nomsebenzi odlamkileyo. Kudlamkile ngakumbi ngeengokuhlwa xa iindawo zokutyela kunye nemivalo zivula iingcango zazo.
6. Isiganeko senkcubeko: Ipaseji ikwayindawo yemisitho yenkcubeko, iikonsathi kunye nomculo odlalwa ngamaxesha athile ukonwabisa iindwendwe.

I-Flower Passage yindawo edumileyo yabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo ukuba bachithe ixesha elimnandi kwindawo yembali kunye nenomtsalane. Yindawo ezisa imbali ye-Istanbul ebomini ngelixa ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo lwe-gastronomic.

Isitalato saseNevizade (Nevizade Skokaki)

ISitrato saseNevizade (Nevizade Sokak) sisitalato esidumileyo e-Istanbul, esikufuphi ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nesi sitrato sidlamkileyo:

1. Indawo: ISitrato saseNevizade sisembindini wesithili saseBeyoğlu, kufutshane kakhulu ne-Istiklal Avenue kunye neTaksim Square. Le ndawo isembindini yenza kube lula ukufikelela kubantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabakhenkethi.
2. IGastronomy: ISitrato saseNevizade saziwa kakhulu ngeendawo zokutyela ezininzi, iikhefi kunye neebha. Apha uya kufumana ubutyebi beendlela zokutyela ezibandakanya i-meze yaseTurkey, izitya zeentlanzi, i-kebabs kunye nokunye okuninzi. Yindawo entle yokuzama ukutya kwaseTurkey.
3. Ubomi basebusuku: Isitrato sidlamkile ngakumbi emva kobumnyama. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yintliziyo ye-Istanbul's nightlife njengoko ibonelela ngeendidi zemivalo kunye neeklabhu apho ungenza itheko kude kube sebusuku.
4. Umoya: ISitrato saseNevizade sinendawo edlamkileyo nechwayitileyo exatyiswa ngabantu basekuhlaleni kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Izitrato ezimxinwa zizaliswe ngabantu abakhangele phambili kwisidlo esimnandi nokuzonwabisa.
5. Isiganeko senkcubeko: Ukongeza kwiminikelo yokutya, isitalato saseNevizade sikwabamba iminyhadala yenkcubeko ngamaxesha athile kunye nomculo ophilayo owenza isitrato siphile ngakumbi.
6. Ilifa lembali: Isitrato sinembali ende kwaye yindawo apho isithethe sase-Istanbul kunye nesimanje sidibana khona. Ezinye zezakhiwo zembali ezikufutshane nesitrato zongeza umtsalane wendawo.

ISitrato saseNevizade yindawo onokuthi uyindwendwele ukuba ufuna ukubona umoya opholileyo kunye nokutya okumnandi kwaseTurkey eIstanbul. Nokuba ukonwabela ukutya kwe-al fresco okanye uphila ubomi basebusuku obuchulumancisayo, isitrato sinento ehambelana nayo yonke incasa.

Isitalato sase-Asmalimescit (Asmalı Mescit Caddesi)

Isitalato i-Asmalı Mescit (i-Asmalı Mescit Caddesi) yisitrato esaziwayo e-Istanbul, esikwisithili saseBeyoğlu kufutshane ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nesi sitrato sidlamkileyo:

1. Indawo: Isitalato i-Asmalı Mescit sisuka eTünel Square ukuya eGalip Dede Caddesi, siyenza indawo esembindini we-Istanbul.
2. IGastronomy: Isitrato saziwa kakhulu ngeendawo zaso zokutyela ezahlukeneyo. Apha uya kufumana iindawo zokutyela ezininzi, iikhefi, iibhari kunye nee-pubs ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezonwabo kunye neziselo. Yindawo edumileyo yabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ukuphuma bayokutya.
3. Ubomi basebusuku: Isitalato i-Asmalı Mescit siphila ngakumbi emva kobumnyama. Inika umoya odlamkileyo kwaye yindawo ethandwayo yezikhova zasebusuku. Apha unokudanisa ubusuku kude kwiibhari ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklabhu.
4. Isiganeko senkcubeko: Ukongeza kuluhlu lwe-gastronomic, isitrato sikwabamba iminyhadala yenkcubeko ngamaxesha athile kunye nomculo ophilayo ukugcina iindwendwe zonwatyiswa.
5. Ilifa lembali: Indawo engqonge isitalato i-Asmalı Mescit inembali ende kwaye yayikhe yayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi benkcubeko yase-Istanbul. Ezinye zezakhiwo zembali zongeza umtsalane wesitrato.
6. Ukuthenga: Isitrato sikwabonelela ngeevenkile ezinomdla kunye neevenkile apho unokufumana khona imisebenzi yezandla yasekhaya, iimpahla kunye nezikhumbuzo.

ISitrato i-Asmalı Mescit yindawo enomdla yokufumana ukohlukana kwe-Istanbul kunye nobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo. Nokuba ukonwabela ukutya, usela isiselo kwindawo yentselo okanye ukonwabela umoya wenkcubeko, isitrato sinento onokuyinika ngayo yonke incasa.

IMarike yeentlanzi (Balik Pazari)

IMarike yeentlanzi (iTurkish: Balık Pazarı) e-Istanbul yindawo edlamkileyo ethengisa ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha kunye neendidi zeentlanzi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nale marike idumileyo:

1. Indawo: IMarike yeentlanzi yaseIstanbul ikwisithili saseBeyoğlu, kufutshane neGalata Bridge kunye neTünel Square. Indawo yayo esembindini yenza ukuba ifikeleleke lula kubantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabakhenkethi.
2. Nikeza: Imarike inika ukhetho olubanzi lweentlanzi ezintsha kunye nokutya kwaselwandle, kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi, iimbaza, ishrimps kunye noononkala. Umgangatho weemveliso udla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu njengoko ziphuma ngqo kubalobi basekuhlaleni kunye nabarhwebi.
3. Umoya odlamkileyo: Imarike yeentlanzi iyaziwa ngomoya wayo odlamkileyo noxakekileyo. Uya kufumana abathengisi bekhwaza bethengisa izinto zabo kunye neendwendwe ezithenga ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha okanye ukonwabela iintlanzi ezintsha kwiindawo zokutyela ezikufutshane.
4. Iindawo zokutyela: Ecaleni kwemarike kukho iindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye neevenkile zokutya ezibonelela ngeentlanzi ezisanda kulungiswa. Eli lithuba elihle lokuzama ukutya kweentlanzi zaseTurkey.
5. Amava enkcubeko: Imarike yeentlanzi ikwangamava enkcubeko njengoko ibonelela ngokukrobisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla e-Istanbul. Unokujonga ukuphithizela kunye nokuphithizela kobomi bokuthengisa kwaye ujonge iindidi zeemveliso.
6. Ilifa lembali: Imarike inembali ende kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesithethe saseIstanbul. Ibonakalisa ukubaluleka kokuloba kunye nolwandle esixekweni.

IMarike yeentlanzi yaseIstanbul yindawo onokuthi uyindwendwele ukuba uyathanda ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha okanye ufuna ukuva umoya ophithizelayo wentengiso yemveli. Apha unokufumana ubutyebi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kweentlanzi zaseTurkey kwaye uzintywilisele kubomi bemihla ngemihla esixekweni.

Imbali yeGalatasaray Hamam (Ibhafu yaseTurkey)

Imbali yeGalatasaray Hamam (Galatasaray Hamamı) yindawo yokuhlambela yaseTurkey enomtsalane e-Istanbul enembali ende. Nalu ulwazi malunga nale hammam yembali:

1. Indawo: IGalatasaray Hamam ikwisithili saseBeyoğlu, kufutshane ne-Istiklal Avenue kunye neTaksim Square. Le ndawo isembindini yenza kube lula ukufikelela kubakhenkethi.
2. Ibali: I-hammam yakhiwa ngo-1481 ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ottoman kwaye ngoko inembali ende. Iye yahlaziywa yaza yabuyiselwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ukuze kugcinwe ubukhazikhazi bayo bantlandlolo.
3. Uyilo lwezakhiwo: IGalatasaray Hamam iyancomeka ngezakhiwo zayo zakudala zaseOttoman. Ibonisa uphahla olunomtsalane kunye nengaphakathi elihonjisiweyo.
4. Amava okuhlamba: I-hammam inika iindwendwe ithuba lokunandipha amava okuhlamba aseTurkey. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlamba umphunga okuphumla, i-massage kunye nokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo komzimba.
5. Ilifa leNkcubeko: I-Galatasaray Hamam yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko ye-Istanbul kunye nophawu lwenkcubeko yokuhlamba yendabuko yesixeko.
6. Umboniso: Nokuba awuthathi ithuba lokuhlamba, ungandwendwela i-hammam kwaye uncome uyilo lwayo olunomtsalane.

I-Historical Galatasaray Hamam ayisiyondawo yokuphumla nje kuphela, kodwa ikwayindawo yenkcubeko yase-Istanbul. Ukudityaniswa kokubaluleka kwembali kunye noyilo olunomtsalane luyenza ibe yindawo yokuphonononga ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho e-Istanbul.

Iicawe nezindlu zesikhungu

I-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul sisitrato esixakekileyo esineendawo zonqulo zembali. Nazi ezinye zeecawe kunye nezindlu zesikhungu ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue:

Iinkonzo:

1. USanta Anthony wasePadua: Le cawa yamaKatolika ibekwe ekuqaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue kwaye yaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwe-neo-Gothic. Yindawo ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwamaKatolika e-Istanbul.
2. Icawa yaseHagia Triada yamaGrike yobuOthodoki: IHagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church (Turkish: Aya Triada Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi) yicawa yembali e-Istanbul, ebekwe kufutshane ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi malunga nale cawa inomdla:

Izindlu zesikhungu:

1. Isinagoge yaseAskenazi: Le ndlu yesikhungu ibekwe kancinci kude ne-Istiklal Caddesi kufutshane neNqaba yaseGalata. Yindawo ebalulekileyo yamaYuda ase-Ashkenazi e-Istanbul.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-Istiklal Avenue yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthenga kwayo, iindawo zokutyela kunye nobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo. Nangona ezi ndawo zenkolo ziyinxalenye yelifa lembali yesitrato, azisoloko zijolisa umdla wabakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthandaza kunye nonqulo lwabantu abahlukeneyo benkolo e-Istanbul kwaye zibonakalisa iyantlukwano yesixeko.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Avenue ngokwayo isitrato sikawonke-wonke kwaye ifikeleleka iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iivenkile, amaziko enkcubeko kunye neeresityu zinamaxesha azo okuvula. Kukhenketho olukhokelwayo oluya kukunika ingqiqo enzulu kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yesitrato, ungaqhagamshelana nabaqhubi bokhenketho basekhaya.

Ukuthenga kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

Ukuthenga kwi-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul ngamava angenakulibaleka awaziwa ngokwahluka kwawo kunye nomtsalane okhethekileyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo zeevenkile kunye neevenkile onokuzifumana kwesi sitrato sidlamkileyo:

1. Iivenkile: Ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uya kufumana ii-boutiques ezininzi ezibonelela ngefashoni evela kubayili baseTurkey kunye neempawu zamazwe ngamazwe. Apha ungafumana iimpahla ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo.
2. Iivenkile zezihlangu: Ukuba ujonge izihlangu ezisefashonini, uya kuzifumana kwi-Istiklal Caddesi. Ukusuka kwii-sneakers ezikhululekile ukuya kwizithende eziphakamileyo, kukho into kuyo yonke incasa.
3. Iivenkile zamatye anqabileyo: Ezi zinika ukhetho olubanzi lwezacholo, ukusuka kwisilivere eyenziwe ngesandla ukuya kuyilo lwangoku.
4. Iivenkile zeencwadi: Abathandi beencwadi bayakuxabisa iivenkile zeencwadi ezizimeleyo ezisecaleni kwendlela ezibonelela ngokhetho loncwadi lwaseTurkey nolwamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Iivenkile zamandulo: Ukuba unomdla kwizinto zakudala kunye neengqokelela, kukho iivenkile ezininzi ezithengisa ifenitshala endala, imizobo kunye nezinto zembali.
6. Iindawo zokuthenga: I-Istiklal Avenue ikwalikhaya kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthenga zembali apho unokufumana khona ubugcisa bendawo, imisebenzi yezandla kunye nezikhumbuzo.
7. Iivenkile zeSebe: Kukho neevenkile ezinkulu zesebe ecaleni kwendlela apho unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwizinto zombane ukuya kwimpahla yasekhaya.
8. Iigalari: Kubathandi bobugcisa, kukho iigalari ezibonisa imisebenzi yobugcisa yangoku kunye nemiboniso yamagcisa asekuhlaleni.
9. Ivenkile enkulu yokutya: Fumana izibiliboco zasekhaya kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo kwiivenkile zegrosari e-Istiklal Caddesi, kubandakanya neziqholo, iilekese nokunye.
10. Amaziko okuthenga: Kufuphi ne-Istiklal Caddesi kukho iindawo zokuthenga zangoku ezifana ne-Demirören Istiklal Shopping Centre, apho unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweevenkile.

Ukuthenga kwi-Istiklal Caddesi kunika umxube wamava okuthenga emveli kunye nexesha langoku kwaye kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukufumana indawo yokuthenga eyohlukeneyo yase-Istanbul.

Ukutya kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul yindawo ethandwayo yokuthenga kunye nokuhamba ngesitrato apho uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye neevenkile zokutya. Nazi ezinye izitya ezidumileyo kunye namava okutya onokuwonwabela ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue:

1. Köfte: Zama i-kofta yendabuko yaseTurkey, iibhola zenyama eziqholiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye nemifuno kunye nesonka.
2. Doner kebab: I-doner kebab sisidlo esiqhelekileyo saseTurkey. Uya kufumana izitali ezininzi ezibonelela nge-kebab emnandi kwisonka esicaba okanye njengesidlo esifakwe kwiplate.
3. Simite: Le pastry imile okwesangqa, idla ngokufefa ngembewu yesesame, sishwashwana esithandwayo. Ungathenga i-simit kwiivenkile zesitrato.
4. Börek: I-Börek i-dumplings ezaliswe ngokuzaliswa ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana netshizi okanye inyama egayiweyo. Ziyamnandi kwaye zikhethwa kakhulu kwi-snack emnandi.
5. Lokanta: Kwiindawo zokutyela zaseTurkey ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Lokanta," ungonwabela izitya ezahlukeneyo eziphekwe ekhaya, kubandakanya isuphu, isityu, kunye nezitya zenyama.
6. Baklava: Ungaphoswa lithuba lokuzama i-baklava, i-pastry emnandi eyenziwe kwi-puff pastry, ubusi kunye namandongomane. Ungayifumana kwiivenkile ezininzi zepastry ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi.
7. Iti yaseTurkey kunye nekofu: Hlala kwenye yeekhefi ezipholileyo kwaye wonwabele iti yaseTurkey yesintu (çay) okanye ikofu eyomeleleyo yaseTurkey (Türk Kahvesi).
8. Ikhitshi lamazwe ngamazwe: I-Istiklal Caddesi ikwabonelela ngeendawo zokutyela ezahlukeneyo zamazwe aphesheya, kubandakanya isiTaliyane, isiFrentshi, iLebhanon kunye nezinye iinketho.
9. Ukutya esitratweni: Endleleni uya kufumana izitali ezininzi zesitrato apho unokuthenga khona ijusi yeziqhamo, umbona kwi-cob, i-chestnuts eyosiweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezityiwayo.

I-Istiklal Avenue bubutyebi bokutya e-Istanbul, inento ehambelana nayo yonke incasa. Nokuba ukhetha izitya zesiNtu zaseTurkey okanye ukutya kwamazwe ngamazwe, uqinisekile ukuba ufumana ukutya okumnandi kunye neziselo apha.

Ubomi basebusuku kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul ayisiyondawo ephilayo nje emini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngobomi basebusuku obunomdla. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokonwabela ubomi basebusuku kwi-Istiklal Caddesi:

1. Iibhari kunye neeklabhu: Isitalato kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zizaliswe yimivalo kunye neeklabhu ezinikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomculo kunye neemvakalelo. Ukusuka kwiiklabhu zomdaniso ezidlamkileyo ukuya kwiibhari ezipholileyo, kukho into elungele yonke incasa.
2. Umculo ophilayo: Ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uya kufumana imivalo emininzi kunye neendawo ezibonelela ngomculo ophilayo. Apha unokufumana amagcisa asekuhlaleni okanye amagcisa aphesheya.
3. Igcisa lesitalato: Isitrato ngokwaso sisoloko sixakeke ngabadlali basesitratweni abadlala umculo, bejuxuza, okanye besenza eminye imidlalo. Yindlela eyonwabisayo yokuchitha ubusuku.
4. Iithiyetha kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya: Kukwakho iithiyetha kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya kufutshane ne-Istiklal Caddesi ebonelela ngemidlalo kunye nescreenings. Jonga inkqubo yangoku ukuze ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezenzekayo.
5. I-snacks yasebusuku: Emva kobusuku bokuzonwabisa, ungonwabela i-snacks yasebusuku kakhulu njenge-kumpir (iitapile ezibhakiweyo) okanye i-kebabs kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya ezisecaleni kwendlela.
6. Jonga esixekweni: Eminye imivalo kunye neeresityu ecaleni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi zibonelela ngemibono emihle yesixeko. Oku kumnandi ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa ngokuhlwa kwindawo epholileyo.
7. Ixesha elimnandi kunye: Ukuba ukhetha umoya ozolileyo, kukho iikhefi ezininzi ezipholileyo kunye neebhari apho unokuphumla kwaye usele.

Ubomi basebusuku kwi-Istiklal Caddesi yahlukile kwaye ibonelela ngento ngayo yonke incasa. Yindawo entle yokufumana umoya opholileyo we-Istanbul kwaye uchithe ubusuku ngokonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Nceda uqaphele amaxesha okuvula kunye neziganeko njengoko iimeko zinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini kunye nexesha lonyaka.

Iihotele kwi-Istiklal Avenue

Entlang der Istiklal Caddesi in Istanbul gibt es viele Hotels und indawo yokuhlala, inikezela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokujonga isixeko kwaye ukonwabele isithili saseBeyoğlu. Nazi ezinye Hotels kwi-Istiklal Caddesi okanye kufuphi nayo:

1. IPera Palace Hotel, eJumeirah * -Le hotele yodidi lwenkulungwane ye-19 inembali enomtsalane kwaye inika indawo entle yokuhlala.
2. IMarmara Taksim * -Isikwere esijongene neTaksim yile ihotele Indawo efanelekileyo yokufumana ubomi basebusuku be-Istiklal Caddesi.
3. Ihotele yaseMarti Istanbul * -Ihotele yanamhlanje enamagumbi anesitayile kunye nendawo entle kufutshane ne-Istiklal Caddesi.
4. Ihotele yePeak * -Ihotele ye-boutique enendawo epholileyo kunye nemibono emihle ye-Istanbul.
5. Ihotele yaseSanta Pera * -Into enomtsalane ihotele kufutshane ne-Istiklal Caddesi ngenkonzo yobuhlobo.
6. Ihotele yaseIstanbul Inn * -Le hotele ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala etofotofo kwaye ikumgama wokuhamba ukuya kwi-Istiklal Avenue kunye neTaksim Square.
7. Ihotele yaseParma Taksim * -Ihotele yanamhlanje enamagumbi axhotyiswe kakuhle kunye nendawo efanelekileyo.
8. Gezi Hotel Bosphorus * -Into enesitayile ihotele ngeembono zeGolden Horn kunye neBosphorus.
9. CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul * -Ihotele ekumgangatho ophezulu enezixhobo zodidi lokuqala kunye nendawo esembindini.
10. Ihotele yaseIstanbul Central * -Ihotele yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali enezinto ezisisiseko kunye nendawo efanelekileyo kufutshane ne-Istiklal Avenue.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kunye namaxabiso ayahluka Hotels inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangaphambili kwaye ujonge uphononongo lwamva nje kunye nolwazi malunga ne Hotels ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozilindeleyo.

Ukufika kwi-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Caddesi, enye yezona zitrato zidumileyo nezidlamkileyo e-Istanbul, ikwisithili saseBeyoğlu kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo esembindini wayo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuya apho:

Ukufika ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke

1. Indlela engaphantsi: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yiTaksim kumgca we-M2. Ukusuka apho unokufikelela ngokulula kwi-Istiklal Avenue ngeenyawo ngokuwela iTaksim Square.
2. I-Funicular (intambo yentambo): Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i-funicular ukusuka eKabataş ukuya eTaksim Square. Le ndlela ilunge ngakumbi ukuba uvela kwicala laseYurophu okanye eBosphorus.
3. Tram yeNostalgic: Indlela enomtsalane yokuphonononga i-Istiklal Avenue kukukhwela itram yembali ehamba ecaleni kwendlela.

Ukufika ngemoto okanye ngeteksi

Ungaya nakwi-Istiklal Caddesi ngemoto okanye ngeteksi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba i-Istiklal Caddesi ngokwayo isitrato sabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye iindawo zokupaka kwindawo zincinci kwaye zihlala zixinene. Iiteksi yindlela efanelekileyo yokufika kufutshane, kodwa itrafikhi inokuba nzima, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure zokungxama.

Kunyawo

Ukuba ukufutshane, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya e-Istiklal Caddesi lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziyakonwabela ukuhamba apho zisuka kwiindawo ezikufutshane njengeKaraköy okanye iGalata.

Iingcebiso kubahambi

• Imephu yeIstanbul: Fumana i-Istanbulkart etshajwayo ukuze usebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke esixekweni.
• Usetyenziso lwezendlela: Sebenzisa usetyenziso olunje ngeeMephu zikaGoogle okanye usetyenziso lwezothutho lwasekhaya ukujonga eyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye neemeko zetrafikhi zangoku.
• Gwema amaxesha aphezulu: Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukunqanda amaxesha encopho ukunqanda izihlwele kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi.

I-Istiklal Caddesi kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo yayo esembindini kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho. Nokuba ukhetha i-metro, iteksi, itram yembali okanye ukuhamba nje uyolo - isitrato esiguqukayo nesityebileyo ngokwembali sikulindile ngeengalo ezivulekileyo kwaye sibonelela ngamava awohlukeneyo okuthenga, inkcubeko kunye nolonwabo lokupheka. Ngoko lungiselela ukufumana amandla aphilileyo e-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul!

Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto i-Istiklal Caddesi kufuneka ibonwe e-Istanbul?

I-Istiklal Caddesi yeyona ntliziyo ibethayo ye-Istanbul, inika umfanekiso oqaqambileyo wenkcubeko, imbali kunye nobomi besixeko bale mihla. Ukundwendwela apha kukunika ukuqonda okuyinyani kubomi kunye neyantlukwano yesi sixeko sinomdla. Nokuba ufuna ukuthenga, i-gastronomy, inkcubeko okanye amava nje adlamkileyo, i-Istiklal Caddesi ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukonwabisa kwaye ikukhuthaze.

idilesi: İstiklal Cd., Beyoğlu/Istanbul, Türkiye