Iinqwelomoya zaseTurkey eziPhezulu: Isishwankathelo sokuHamba ngoMoya eTurkey
ITurkey, ilizwe elithatha amazwekazi amabini, iseke ubukho obubalulekileyo kwihlabathi lezophapho. Ngembali etyebileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelomoya, iTurkey inika abakhenkethi uluhlu olunomtsalane lokukhetha ukuphonononga ilizwe labo okanye ukuthatha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwiinqwelomoya ezihamba phambili zaseTurkey ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwemoya yehlabathi.
1. I-Turkish Airlines: inqwelomoya enkulu yelizwe
I-Turkish Airlines, ehlala ishunqulwa njengeTurkish Airlines okanye iTürk Hava Yolları, yinqwelomoya yelizwe laseTurkey kwaye yenye yezona nqwelomoya zinkulu emhlabeni. Nantsi inkcazelo engekho sikweni evela kwiTurkish Airlines:
I-Turkish Airlines inebhongo ngokuba ligama elaziwayo kwihlabathi kushishino lwezophapho kwaye izinze kuyo Istanbul, esona sixeko sikhulu eTürkiye. Ngenqanawa enomtsalane kunye nothungelwano olubanzi lwendlela, isebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwe-120 kwihlabathi liphela.
Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu zeTurkish Airlines sisikhululo seenqwelomoya iIstanbul, esithathwa njengesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya zale mihla nesikhulu eYurophu. Esi sikhululo seenqwelomoya sisebenza njenge hub yenqwelomoya kwaye sinikezela abakhweli amava odidi lokuqala kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi kunye neenkonzo.
Iinqwelomoya zeTurkish Airlines zezanamhlanje kwaye zikhululekile, kwaye abasebenzi abakwibhodi baziwa ngobubele babo kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo. Nokuba uhambele ishishini okanye uzonwabisa, iTurkish Airlines ibonelela ngamava amnandi okubhabha kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokhetho lokuhamba.
Turkish Airlines ist stolz auf seine Business Class und First Class Angebote, die Ubunewunewu kunye nentuthuzelo auf höchstem Niveau bieten. Reisende können sich auf eine erstklassige Verpflegung und Unterhaltung an Bord freuen.
Ngothungelwano lwendlela yamazwe ngamazwe, inqanawa enomtsalane kunye nokugxila kumgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi, iTurkish Airlines izenzele igama elihle kwihlabathi lezophapho. Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya okanye udlula eTurkey, iTurkish Airlines ngokuqinisekileyo yinqwelomoya ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Nokuba uhamba ngeshishini okanye ukuzonwabisa, iTurkish Airlines ibonelela ngamava okuhamba odidi lokuqala kwaye yaziwa ngokuthembeka kunye nokubuka iindwendwe. Ukuba ujonge inqwelo moya kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo, iTurkish Airlines lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
imbali
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1933, iTurkish Airlines ikhule yaba yenye yezona nqwelomoya ziphambili kwihlabathi. Baziwa ngobubele babo kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo, nto leyo ethe yabenzela amawonga amaninzi.
- Ukusekwa (1933): I-Turkish Airlines yasekwa ngoMeyi 20, 1933 kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngeenqwelomoya ezintlanu kuphela. Kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala, inqwelomoya yayigxile kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya kunye nezixeko zaseTurkey.
- Ukwandiswa kwezizwe ngezizwe (1956): I-Turkish Airlines yaqala uhambo lwayo lokuqala lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuya e-Athene, eGrisi ngo-1956. Oku kwaba sisiqalo sokwanda kwawo kumazwe ngamazwe.
- Ixesha langoku (1980s): Kwiminyaka ye-1980, i-Turkish Airlines yaqala ukwenza iinqwelo zayo zanamhlanje kwaye zithembele kwi-Boeing kunye ne-Airbus aircraft. Oku kuncede ukonyusa ukukhululeka kwenqwelomoya kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kwinqwelomoya.
- Star Alliance (2008): I-Turkish Airlines ijoyine i-Star Alliance, enye yezona manyano ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya kwihlabathi, kwi-2008. Oku kuye kwavumela inkampani yeenqwelomoya ukuba yandise ngokubonakalayo uthungelwano lwendlela yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ibonelele abakhweli ngoqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi.
- Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseIstanbul (2019): Ngo-Epreli ka-2019, iTurkish Airlines yafudusela ikomkhulu layo kunye nokusebenza kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esitsha sase-Istanbul, esithathwa njengesona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sikhulu kunye nesona sale mihla eYurophu. Eli nyathelo libethelele ukuzinikela kwenkampani yeenqwelomoya ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle.
- Ukukhula kunye nokuqondwa (ngowama-2020): I-Turkish Airlines iqhubekile ikhula kwaye ifumene amabhaso amaninzi ngomgangatho wenkonzo kunye neminikelo yokubhabha. Iyaziwa ngeklasi yoshishino kunye neenkonzo zeklasi yokuqala kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zehlabathi.
- Ubhubhani we-Covid-19 (2020): Njengezinye iinqwelomoya ezininzi, iTurkish Airlines ichatshazelwe yimpembelelo yobhubhani we-Covid-19. Nangona kunjalo, i-airline ithathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nokugcina imisebenzi.
Imbali yeTurkish Airlines iphawulwa ngokuzibophelela ekuboneleleni abakhweli bayo ngenkonzo yodidi lokuqala kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo. Iye yaba yenye yezona nqwelomoya zaziwayo nezinkulu ehlabathini kwaye inegalelo elikhulu kunxibelelwano lweTurkey nehlabathi. I-Turkish Airlines idlala indima enkulu kushishino lwezophapho lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye izibophelele kumgangatho kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
inqanawa
Iinqwelomoya zeTurkish Airlines sesinye sezona zala maxesha kwaye zahlukeneyo ehlabathini, kunye nomxube weenqwelomoya zeAirbus kunye neBoeing ezifanelekileyo kwiinqwelomoya ezimfutshane, eziphakathi kunye nezithatha ixesha elide.
- Airbus A319: I-Turkish Airlines isebenzisa iinqwelomoya ezininzi ze-Airbus A319 ezisetyenziselwa iinqwelomoya ezimfutshane neziphakathi. Ezi nqwelo-moya zinokuthwala abakhweli abamalunga ne-126.
- Airbus A320 usapho: I-Turkish Airlines inenani elibalulekileyo leenqwelomoya ze-Airbus A320, kuquka i-A320, i-A321 kunye ne-A321neo. Ezi nqwelo-moya zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya kunye nezithatha ixesha elifutshane.
- Airbus A330: I-Turkish Airlines isebenza zombini iinguqulelo ze-A330-200 kunye ne-A330-300 kwiinqwelo-moya ezihamba ixesha elide. Ezi nqwelo-moya zinika umthamo omkhulu kunye nentuthuzelo kwiinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe.
- Boeing 737: I-airline isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zosapho lwe-Boeing 737, kuquka i-Boeing 737-700, 737-800 kunye ne-737-900ER, ukugubungela iindidi zeenqwelomoya ezimfutshane kunye neziphakathi.
- Boeing 777: I-Turkish Airlines ineenqwelo-moya ezinomtsalane ze-Boeing 777, kuquka i-Boeing 777-300ER, esetyenziswa kwiindlela ezihamba ixesha elide. Ezi nqwelo-moya zibonelela ngekhabhinethi yodidi lokuqala kunye nentuthuzelo.
- IBoeing 787 Dreamliner: I-Turkish Airlines yongeze i-Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner kwiinqanawa zayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela kwiinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe.
- Airbus A350: I-airline iyalele i-Airbus A350 XWB inqwelomoya ukuba ijoyine iinqwelo zayo kwixesha elizayo. Ezi nqwelo-moya zilindeleke kwiinqwelomoya ezihamba ixesha elide kwaye zibonelela ngeteknoloji yezobugcisa kunye nokuthuthuzela.
iinjongo
I-Turkish Airlines ibhabha isiya kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela kunayo nayiphi na enye inqwelomoya, igubungela iindawo ezingaphezu kwama-300 kumazwekazi amathandathu, kubandakanywa unxibelelwano olubanzi eYurophu, e-Asiya, e-Afrika naseMelika.
2. I-SunExpress: Inqwelomoya yexabiso eliphantsi enezibonelelo ezininzi zeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eTurkey
ISunExpress yasekwa ngo-1989 njengendibaniselwano phakathi kwenkampani yeenqwelomoya yaseTurkey iTurkish Airlines kunye nenkampani yeenqwelomoya yaseJamani iLufthansa. Inkampani ikwikomkhulu e Antalya, indawo ebalulekileyo yabakhenkethi eTurkey.
imbali
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1989, iSunExpress yakhe inethiwekhi eqinileyo kwaye yazimisa njengokhetho oluthembekileyo lokuhamba phakathi kweTurkey neYurophu.
- Ukusekwa (1989): I-SunExpress yasekwa kwi-1989 njengentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-airline yaseTurkey i-Turkish Airlines kunye ne-airline yaseJamani i-Lufthansa. Eyona njongo yayikukukhuthaza ukhenketho eTurkey kunye nokubonelela ngonxibelelwano lomoya kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezidumileyo.
- Iinqwelomoya zokuqala kunye nokukhula (1990s): I-airline yaqala ukusebenza kwi-1990 kwaye yaqala ukubonelela ngeenqwelomoya ezivela kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseJamani ukuya kwiindawo zokungcebeleka zaseTurkey. Kwiminyaka yoo-1990, i-SunExpress yafumana ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwaye yandisa inethiwekhi yayo yendlela.
- Izithuthi zale mihla kunye nokwandiswa (2000s): I-SunExpress ityale imali kwinqwelomoya yangoku, ngakumbi iBoeing 737s, ukunyusa intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenqwelomoya. Ngeminyaka yoo-2000, inkampani yeenqwelomoya yandise uthungelwano lwendlela yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yanika iinqwelomoya eziya kwiindawo ezongezelelweyo zeeholide eYurophu naseTurkey.
inqanawa
Iinqanawa zeSunExpress zibandakanya ubukhulu becala iinqwelomoya zeBoeing 737, kubandakanya iBoeing 737-800 kunye neBoeing 737-900 imodeli. Ezi nqwelo-moya zijolise kwiinqwelomoya ezimfutshane neziphakathi kwaye zinokuthwala inani elikhulu labakhweli.
iinjongo
I-SunExpress inikezela ngeendawo zeeholide eYurophu kwaye inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenqwelomoya kwiindawo ezithandwayo zeeholide. Inqwelo moya ibhabha isuka eTurkey isiya kumazwe angaphandle kunye nakwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu ukuya kwiindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide eTurkey nakweminye imimandla.
3. IPegasus Airlines: Inqwelomoya yexabiso eliphantsi eneenqwelo-moya ezicwangcisiweyo neziqashiweyo
IPegasus Airlines yinqwelomoya yaseTurkey ese-Istanbul, eTürkiye. Inkampani yeenqwelomoya igxile kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zexabiso eliphantsi kwaye isebenza kwiindlela zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. I-Pegasus Airlines ilandela imodeli enexabiso eliphantsi kwaye inikezela ngeenqwelo moya ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Inkampani yeenqwelomoya igxile ekuphuculeni iindleko zayo zokusebenza kunye nokubonelela abakhweli ngeendlela ezingabizi kakhulu.
imbali
Yasekwa ngo-1990, i-Pegasus Airlines ikhawuleze yazimisa njengenye yezona nqwelomoya zidumileyo eTurkey naseYurophu.
- Ukusekwa (1990s): I-Pegasus Airlines yasekwa kwi-1989 kwaye iinqwelo-moya zayo zokuqala zaqala ngo-1990. I-airline yaqala ukusebenza ngokugxila kwiinqwelo-moya eziphantsi kweendleko eziphantsi ukwenza ukuhamba kufikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabakhweli.
- Ukwenziwa kwezinto zabucala (2005): Kwi-2005, i-Pegasus Airlines yathengiswa kwaye yaba yipropati ye-ESAS Holding, iqela laseTurkey leenkampani.
inqanawa
Iinqanawa ze-Pegasus Airlines 'zibandakanya ikakhulu iinqwelomoya zosapho ze-Airbus A320, kuquka i-A320 kunye ne-A321. Ezi nqwelo-moya ziyilelwe iinqwelomoya ezimfutshane neziphakathi kwaye zinokuthwala inani elikhulu labakhweli.
iinjongo
I-Pegasus Airlines isebenza kuthungelwano olubanzi lwendlela eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMbindi Asia. Inqwelo moya ibhabha isuka kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo eTurkey isiya kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kule mimandla, inika abakhweli indlela efikelelekayo yokufikelela kumazwe ngamazwe.
4. I-AnadoluJet: Inqwelomoya yexabiso eliphantsi ye-Turkish Airlines
I-Anadolujet, i-subsidiary ye-Turkish Airlines, ibonelela ngeendlela zokubhabha ngexabiso eliphantsi, ingakumbi ngaphakathi eTurkey kunye nokuya kwezinye iindawo. Eyaziwayo ngokuthembeka kwayo kunye neentlawulo ezifikelelekayo, i-Anadolujet lukhetho oludumileyo lwabahambi bebhajethi.
imbali
Yasekwa ngo-2008 njengenxalenye ye-Turkish Airlines, i-Anadolujet yaqaliswa ngokuphendula kwimakethi ekhulayo yexabiso eliphantsi lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya. Injongo yabo yayikukunikezela ngeendlela zokuhamba ezifikelelekayo ngaphakathi eTurkey, nangona kamva bawandisa amaphiko abo kumazwe ngamazwe.
inqanawa
Iinqanawa ze-AnadoluJet ziquka ngokuyintloko i-Boeing 737 yeenqwelo-moya, kuquka i-737-800 kunye ne-737-700 imodeli. Ezi nqwelo-moya ziyilelwe iinqwelomoya ezimfutshane neziphakathi kwaye zinokuthwala inani elikhulu labakhweli.
iinjongo
I-AnadoluJet isebenza kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya eTurkey kwaye ibonelela ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla yelizwe. I-airline igxininise ekunikezeni abahambi bebhajethi indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhamba ngeTurkey.
5. Corendon Airlines: Inqwelo moya enexabiso eliphantsi enonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe
ICorendon Airlines yinqwelomoya yaseTurkey ehlawulela iinqwelomoya ezikhethekileyo kwiinqwelomoya zeeholide eziya eTurkey, eYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Waziwa ngeqela lakhe elinobubele kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzayo.
imbali
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo kwi-2005, iCorendon Airlines izenzele igama njengenqwelomoya ethembekileyo yokuthutha abakhenkethi kwiindawo ezithandwayo zeeholide.
inqanawa
Inqanawa ibandakanya ubukhulu becala iinqwelomoya zeBoeing 737, ezilungele ukuqashwa kunye neenqwelomoya zokuzonwabisa.
iinjongo
ICorendon Airlines inceda ikakhulu kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuquka iTurkey, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuya eMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma.
6. I-Tailwind Airlines: Inkampani yeenqwelomoya yaChatha enezibonelelo
I-Tailwind Airlines yinqwelomoya yaseTurkey ehlawulela iinqwelomoya ezikhethekileyo kwiinqwelomoya zeeholide kwaye ngokuyintloko ithatha abakhenkethi baseYurophu ukuya kwiindawo zeeholide zaseTurkey.
imbali
Yasekwa kwi-2009, i-Tailwind Airlines iye yazinza ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi leenqwelo-moya ze-charter kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo eziphezulu.
inqanawa
Inqanawa iqulathe iinqwelomoya ze-Boeing 737, ezifanelekileyo kwiinqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya zokuzonwabisa.
iinjongo
I-Tailwind Airlines igxile kwiinqwelomoya zokuzonwabisa ezisuka eYurophu zisiya eTurkey kwaye ngokuphambeneyo, zigxininisa kwiindawo zokuphumla ezidumileyo.
7. I-Freebird Airlines: I-Charter airline ukuya kwiindawo zeholide eTurkey
I-Freebird Airlines yinqwelo moya yaseTurkey ebhabhela ikakhulu kwiindawo zeholide zaseYurophu. Iyaziwa ngokuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuthembeka kwishishini leenqwelomoya ezihlawulelwayo.
imbali
Ukususela ekusungulweni kwe-2000, i-Freebird Airlines iqhubekile ukwandisa ngokugxila kumgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
inqanawa
Iinqanawa ziquka i-Airbus A320 yeenqwelo-moya zentsapho, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthuthuzela kwiindlela eziphakathi.
iinjongo
I-Freebird Airlines ikakhulu ibhabha isiya kwiindawo ngeholide kulo lonke elaseYurophu, igxile kwiindawo zeMeditera.
8. IMavi Gok Airlines
I-Mavi Gök Airlines, eyaziwa kakhulu kunezinye iinqwelomoya zaseTurkey, inikezela ngeenkonzo zengingqi, idibanisa izixeko ezincinci zaseTurkey kunye namaziko amakhulu.
imbali
Le nqwelo moya yommandla yasekwa ngenjongo yokuphucula nokwandisa izithuthi zomoya kwiindawo ezingabonelelwanga kangako eTurkey.
inqanawa
Uluhlu luquka iinqwelomoya ezincinci ezifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zohambo olufutshane kunye nemimandla.
iinjongo
IMavi Gök Airlines igxile kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya kwaye inxibelelanisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseTürkiye.
9. Iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zaseSouthwind
ISouthwind Airlines yinqwelomoya encinci yaseTurkey esebenza kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya kunye neendlela zengingqi ngaphakathi kweTurkey.
imbali
Le nqwelomoya yasungulwa ngenjongo yokuphucula unxibelelwano lwezothutho lomoya kwiindawo zengingqi zaseTurkey.
inqanawa
Ezi nqwelo-moya zineenqwelo-moya ezincinci, ezikwaziyo ukulawuleka ezilungele ukuthabatha uhambo olufutshane kunye neendlela ezingaxhaphakanga kangako.
iinjongo
I-Southwind Airlines igxile kwiinqwelomoya zasekhaya kwaye idibanisa izixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseTurkey kunye nemimandla.
isiphelo
Iinqwelomoya zaseTurkey ziye zavela njengeqela eloyikekayo labadlali kushishino lweenqwelomoya. Ukusuka kwiTurkish Airlines, enye yezona nqwelomoya zinkulu kunye nezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi, ukuya kubathwali bexabiso eliphantsi njengePegasus Airlines kunye neAnadoluJet, ezi nkampani zibonelela ngonxibelelwano olubanzi lwenqwelomoya kunye neenkonzo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabahambi. Utyalo-mali kwiinqwelo zala maxesha, umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nonxibelelwano lwehlabathi luncede ukwenza iTurkey ibe liziko elikhulu lokuhamba kulo mmandla nangaphaya. Kubakhenkethi, oku kuthetha ukuba banobutyebi bokhetho lokuphonononga izixeko ezinomdla zaseTurkey, unxweme kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko ngelixa besonwabela uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukwahluka kunye nomgangatho weenqwelomoya zaseTurkey zibenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini leenqwelomoya zehlabathi, linikezela ngamathuba angenasiphelo ohambo kunye nokuhlola.
