ITurkey lilizwe ekudibaneni kweendlela phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, ilizwe elinodibaniso olulodwa lweenkcubeko zaseMpuma naseNtshona. Ngembali etyebileyo evela kwiGrisi yamandulo kunye neRoma ngokudlula kwi-Byzantine kunye ne-Ottoman Empires ukuya kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey yanamhlanje, iTurkey ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo kunye nezinomtsalane ukuze zilungele yonke incasa. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa imiba enomdla yembali yaseTurkey kunye nenkcubeko eyenza ibe yenye yeendawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kwihlabathi.
Imbali enomdla kunye neLifa leNkcubeko: Fumana imimangaliso yaseTürkiye
Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zelizwe laseTurkey yiHagia Sophia, ekwidolophu edlamkileyo Istanbul ikhona. Iqale yakhiwa ngo-537 njengecathedral yobuKristu, yaguqulwa kamva yaba yimosque kwaye ngoku isebenza njengemyuziyam. UHagia Sophia ngumzekelo omangalisayo wezakhiwo zaseByzantine kwaye utsala izigidi zeendwendwe minyaka le.
Enye imbalasane ye-Istanbul yiTopkapı Palace, eyayikade iyindawo yokuhlala ephambili yee-Ottoman sultans. Ibhotwe ligubungela indawo ye-400.000 yeemitha zesikwere kwaye ngoku linemyuziyam apho iindwendwe zinokufumana umbono wobomi kunye nembali yabalawuli base-Ottoman.
I-Turkey ikwaziwa ngeendawo zayo ezimangalisayo ze-archaeological ezifana namabhodlo ase-Efese. I-Efese yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo samaGrike esathi kamva sathinjwa ngamaRoma. Amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle, kuquka iTempile ka-Artemis neThala leencwadi likaCelsus, enye yezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zamandulo, atsala amawaka abakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba ephefumlayo yendalo: jonga ubuhle beTürkiye
Ngaphandle kweendawo zembali, iTürkiye ikwanobuhle bendalo obuphefumlayo. Iitayile zelimestone zePamukkale, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Pamukkale", yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eTurkey. I-snow-capped rice terraces zondliwa yimithombo eshushu kwaye yindawo eyaziwayo kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuphumla kumanzi ashushu kunye nemibono ephefumulayo.
I-Türkiye yaziwa ngamalwandle ayo amahle kunye nonxweme. ITurkish Riviera, ekwaziwa ngokuba luNxweme lweTurquoise, inabela ngaphezu kwe-1.000 leekhilomitha kunxweme olusemazantsi eTurkey kwaye ilikhaya kumanxweme amahle kunye namatheku. Isixeko Antalya liziko le-Turkish Riviera kunye nesiseko esifanelekileyo sabahambi abafuna ukuhlola iilwandle ezijikelezileyo, isixeko samandulo kunye neendawo zokugcina indalo.
Ukutya okumnandi: Zintywilisele kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya zaseTurkey
Ukutya kwaseTurkey sesinye isizathu sokutyelela ilizwe. I-Turkey yaziwa ngezitya zayo ezimnandi ezidibanisa iincasa ezityebileyo kunye nezithako ezivela kwimimandla kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo izitya zaseTurkey zi-kebabs, i-baklava, i-mezes kunye nesidlo sasekuseni saseTurkey, eyaziwayo ngeentlobo zayo. I-cuisine yaseTurkey idibanisa izinto zeMeditera, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nombindi weAsia ukuze zilungele yonke incasa.
UbuGcisa besiNtu kunye neeMarike zeNdawo: Fumana iTürkiye yokwenyani
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yaseTurkey yimisebenzi yemveli kunye nobugcisa. ITurkey idume ngeekhaphethi zayo ezilukiweyo ngesandla kunye nelilims, eziza kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Ukutyelela iintengiso zaseTurkey, ezifana neGrand Bazaar e-Istanbul okanye ii-bazaars e-Antalya kunye Izmir, lithuba elihle lokuncoma nokuthenga imisebenzi yezandla yokwenyani yaseTurkey.
Umculo odlamkileyo kunye nomdaniso: Yonwabela ilifa lenkcubeko yaseTurkey
I-Turkey ikwalilizwe elinomculo odlamkileyo kunye nomdaniso. Umculo wesintu waseTurkey uquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumculo we-Ottoman weklasikhi ukuya kumculo wesintu kunye nepop yaseTurkey. I-whirling dervish, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSufi Turn, lelinye ilifa laseTurkey elinokubonwa kwimisitho ekhethekileyo nakumaziko athile enkcubeko anjengeKonya, iziko lomyalelo weMevlevi Sufi.
I-Turkey lilizwe elinesiseko esihle kakhulu sabahambi abafuna ukuhlola ilizwe. Ngesikhululo seenqwelomoya, uloliwe kunye noqhagamshelo lwebhasi, kulula ukusuka kwesinye isixeko ukuya kwesinye. Ukongeza, ilizwe libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala, ukusuka kubunewunewu beenkwenkwezi ezintlanuHotels kwibhajethi yeendwendwe kunye nevenkileHotels.
Ububele kunye novelwano: zivumele ukhuthazwe ngabantu baseTurkey
Ngapha koko, abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngokuba nobubele kunye nobuhlobo. Abantu baseTurkey bayazingca ngokwabelana ngenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabo kunye nabakhenkethi, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba abakhenkethi baphathwe ngekomityi yeti okanye ukutya okuphekwe ekhaya. Lo mfudumalo kunye nokuvuleka kwenze iTurkey yaba yindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba yabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngamafutshane, iTurkey yindawo emangalisayo yokuhamba enembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko, iindawo ezinomtsalane, iindawo ezintle zomhlaba kunye nabantu abanobuhlobo. Nokuba unomdla kwi-archaeology, ubugcisa, umculo, ukutya okanye ufuna nje iholide yokuphumla elwandle, iTurkey inakho konke.
Ubuncwane obufihliweyo kunye neNdawo ezingaziwayo: tyhila iiMfihlo zikaTürkiye
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisele zikhankanyiwe, iTurkey inamatye anqabileyo amaninzi afihliweyo kunye neendawo ezingaziwayo ezinokufunyanwa. Izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba zaseKapadokiya ezifana neDerinkuyu kunye neKemakli ziyimizekelo emangalisayo ye-ergonomics kwaye ikunika umbono wobomi babantu ababekhe bahlala kule labyrinths engaphantsi komhlaba. IKapadokiya yaziwa ngeetshimini zayo ezizodwa kunye namathuba okubhabha phezu kweendawo ezintle zomhlaba kwibhaluni yomoya oshushu.
Idolophu yaseSafranbolu, i-UNESCO World Heritage Site, yenye igugu laseTurkey. I-Safranbolu yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ezigcinwe kakuhle zase-Ottoman kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa zecobblestone ezithutha abatyeleli emva kwexesha. Apha iindwendwe zinokuhlala kwizindlu zesiNtu zaseTurkey kwaye zonwabele umoya okhethekileyo wesixeko.
Kubathandi bokuhamba intaba, iTurkey ibonelela ngeNdlela yaseLycian, umgama omde weekhilomitha ezingama-540 kunxweme lwaseLycian. Umzila udlula kwiidolophu ezindala, iilwandle ezintle kunye neendawo ezintle zeentaba kwaye unika ithuba elihle lokuva ubume bendawo kunye nembali.
Enkosi kwimithombo yayo emininzi eshushu kunye neendawo zokuzipholela, iTurkey ikwayiparadesi yempilo kunye nabathandi be-spa. Isixeko sakudala saseHierapolis, kufutshane nePamukkale, sidume ngemithombo yaso eshushu kunye neendawo zokuzipholela zakudala ebezisetyenziswa kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ummandla we-Afyonkarahisar waziwa ngemithombo yawo eshushu kunye ne-spas, enikezela indawo yokuphumla kwabo bafuna ukuhlaziya imizimba nengqondo yabo.
Okokugqibela, iTurkey ikwabonelela ngamathuba amaninzi emidlalo ye-adventure enje ngeparagliding, rafting, diving and skiing. Isixeko UFethiye idumile kwi-paragliding, ngelixa uMlambo i-Köprüçay kufuphi ne-Antalya uyindawo enkulu ye-rafting. Unxweme lwaseTurkey lweAegean kunye neMeditera luhle kakhulu ekuntywileni kwaye lubonelela ngeendawo ezininzi ezinomdla zokuntywila, ngelixa imimandla yeentaba yelizwe efana ne-Erciyes kunye ne-Uludag ibonelela ngeendawo ezibalaseleyo zokutyibiliza ekhephini.
Lilonke, iTurkey yindawo eyahlukileyo kwaye inomdla yokuhamba enento yomntu wonke. Ngembali yayo etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko, imihlaba emangalisayo, abantu abanobuhlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane, iTurkey yindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele.
Imisebenzi eLungene uSapho kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane: Yiva ngeholide yosapho efanelekileyo eTurkey
I-Turkey ikwayindawo ebalaseleyo yosapho njengoko ilizwe libonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kusapho kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane. Iintsapho zinokuphonononga imbali yelizwe kunye nenkcubeko kunye ngokundwendwela amabhodlo amandulo, amabhotwe kunye neemyuziyam, okanye ukhethe amava endalo afana nokhenketho lwamaphenyane, iipaki zesafari kunye neendawo ezihlala emanzini.
Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yase-Efese eSelcuk yindlela entle yokuba iintsapho zifunde ngembali yesixeko samandulo sase-Efese. Imyuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe kwisixeko sakudala kwaye inemiboniso esebenzisanayo eyonwabisa ngakumbi ebantwaneni.
Kwiintsapho ezinomdla, iPaki yeSizwe yaseSaklıkent kufutshane neFethiye ibonelela ngezinto ezinomdla zangaphandle njengokuhamba intaba, i-canyoning kunye nokukhwela intaba. Ipaki yaziwa ngemiwonyo yayo enomtsalane, enye yezona ndawo zinde kwaye zinzulu emhlabeni, kwaye ikunika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokonwabela indalo yaseTurkey ephefumlayo.
Iintsapho ezinomdla kubomi baselwandle kufuneka zityelele i-Antalya Aquarium, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu zaseTurkey. Ngaphezulu kweendawo ezingama-40 ezinemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobomi baselwandle, kubandakanya ookrebe, imitha kunye nofudo, i-Antalya Aquarium ibonelela ngamava anomdla kwabancinci nabadala.
Enye indawo ethandwa kakhulu yintsapho eTurkey sisixeko saseBelek kwiRiviera yaseTurkey. Iyaziwa ngeendawo zayo zokuchithela iiholide ezinobunewunewu ezibandakanya zonke, iBelek ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzonwabisa kusapho luphela. Ezi ziquka ipaki yamanzi, igalufa encinci, intenetya, ibhola yevoli yolwandle kunye nokunye.
Iintsapho ezinomdla kwinkcubeko kufuneka zityelele ilali yaseŞirince kufutshane neSelcuk. I-Şirince yilali enomtsalane eyaziwa ngamatye emveli kunye nezindlu zamaplanga, izidiliya kunye neengcibi zasekhaya. Iintsapho zinokufumana inkcubeko yaseTurkey yasemaphandleni kunye neesampuli zeemveliso zasekhaya ezifana neoli yeoli, iwayini kwaye uthenge impahla eyenziwe ngesandla.
Ngokubanzi, iTurkey ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiintsapho ezijonge amava eholide angalibalekiyo. Nokuba uphonononga imbali yelizwe enika umdla kunye nenkcubeko, ukonwabela ubume bayo obumangalisayo, okanye uzipholele nje elunxwemeni kwaye wonwabele izinto eziluncedo zendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide, iTurkey inento enokubonelela wonke umntu.
Ukhenketho lwezonyango eTürkiye: unyango olusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTürkiye ibe liziko elibalulekileyo lokhenketho lwezonyango. Ilizwe litsala abaguli abavela kwihlabathi liphela befuna ukhathalelo lwempilo olusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. I-Turkey inikezela ngeenkonzo ezininzi zonyango ezibandakanya amazinyo, utyando lwamehlo, ukutshintshwa kweenwele, utyando lweplastiki, utyando lwamathambo, i-cardiology kunye ne-oncology.
Ukukhula kokuthandwa kokhenketho lwezonyango eTürkiye kungenxa yezinto ezininzi:
- Ukusebenza kweendleko: Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kukhenketho lwezonyango eTurkey lixabiso eliphantsi lonyango. Ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho wonyango, iindleko zeenkqubo zonyango eTurkey ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi kakhulu kunamazwe amaninzi aseNtshona.
- Iingcali eziQeqeke kakhulu: I-Turkey inenani elikhulu loogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava, oogqirha botyando kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango. Oogqirha abaninzi baseTurkey baqeqeshe phesheya kwaye baqhelene neendlela zonyango kunye neenkqubo zamva nje.
- Amaziko onyango anamhlanje: ITurkey ityale imali eninzi ekwandiseni iziseko zayo zonyango kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kuquka izibhedlele neekliniki zale mihla ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango nobugcisa bakutshanje.
- Ukuvunywa kwamazwe ngamazwe: Izibhedlele ezininzi zaseTurkey kunye neekliniki zivunyiwe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Joint Commission International (JCI) ukuqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokunakekelwa kwesigulane.
- Ukusondela kwenkcubeko kunye nejografi: Indawo yobuchule yaseTurkey phakathi kweYurophu, i-Asiya kunye noMbindi Mpuma yenza kube lula ukufikelela kuyo kwizigulana ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nobuhlobo baseTurkey ikwanceda ukwamkela izigulane zangaphandle.
- Ukudibanisa uNyango lwezoNyango kunye neKhenketho: ITurkey ibonelela ngobutyebi bezinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nobuhle bendalo kwizigulana ukuba zizonwabele ngelixa zichacha. Oku kuvumela izigulana ukuba zidibanise ukuhlala kwazo kwezonyango kunye nekhefu lokuphumla.
Isiphelo: I-Turkey-Indawo eguquguqukayo yokuhamba kuyo yonke incasa
I-Turkey yindawo emangalisayo yokuhamba enembali etyebileyo, inkcubeko enomdla, izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo eziphefumlayo, ukutya okumnandi kunye nabantu abanobubele. Ubutyebi bezinto ezinomtsalane, imisebenzi kunye namava enza eli lizwe libe yindawo efanelekileyo yeeholide kubakhenkethi bayo yonke iminyaka kunye nezinto ezinomdla.
I-Turkey ikwabonelela ngeziseko ezingundoqo ezigqwesileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala, ezivumela abahambi ukuba bajonge ilizwe ngokukhululeka nangokulula. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kokhenketho lwezonyango kubonisa ukuba iTurkey ibonelela ngemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nobuchule kule nkalo.
Lilonke, iTurkey yindawo eyahlukileyo kwaye inomdla wokundwendwela enento yomntu wonke. Nokuba unomdla kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko, indalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle, iiholide zentsapho okanye ukhenketho lwezonyango, iTurkey ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukwanelisa kwaye ishiye iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo.
