Yini eyenza i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus ibe indawo engasoze yalibaleka?
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus eBodrum, eTurkey, ingenye yezindawo zomlando ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo futhi yake yaba ngesinye sezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo. Leli thuna eliyisikhumbuzo, elakhelwe uMausolus, umbusi waseCaria, lihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle balo bezakhiwo nemifanekiso eqoshiwe ewubukhazikhazi. Nakuba iye yaba nomonakalo omkhulu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, le ndawo isaqhubeka iheha izivakashi ezibuka izinsalela futhi ibuyiselwa esikhathini sezimanga zasendulo.
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus iyixoxa kanjani indaba yayo?
I-mausoleum yakhiwa ngekhulu le-4 BC. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi ibizwa ngegama likaMausolus, umbusi onamandla we-Persian satrapy yaseCaria. Umfelokazi wakhe u-Artemisia wathuma abaqophi nabadwebi bezakhiwo abahamba phambili besikhathi sakhe ukuba bakhe ithuna elizokhunjulwa yizizukulwane. I-mausoleum yayidume ngezithombe zayo ezinhle kakhulu nokuphakama okumangazayo okungamamitha angama-45. Naphezu kokuphangwa okuphindaphindiwe nokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzekile phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, i-mausoleum ihlala iyindawo ebalulekile yokuvubukula kanye nobufakazi bezakhiwo zasendulo.
Yini ongayithola eMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus?
- Ukuhlola kwe-Archaeological: Yazisa izinsalela ze-mausoleum futhi uthole indaba ngemuva kwalesi simangaliso sasendulo.
- Izikhathi zesithombe: Thatha izithombe zamanxiwa ahlaba umxhwele kanye nezwe elizungezile.
- Umuzwa wokufunda: Thola ngomlando we-mausoleum kanye nesifunda kumnyuziyamu oseduze.
- Ukucwiliswa Kwezamasiko: Izwa umoya we engaphansi, idolobha elihlanganisa umlando kanye nesimanje ngendlela eyingqayizivele.
Izinto ongazenza e- Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus, enye yeZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo, yake yahlala ethuneni likaMausolus, umbusi waseHalicarnassus, nomkakhe u-Artemisia. Nakuba i-mausoleum yasekuqaleni ibhujisiwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kukhona izinto ezithokozisayo nolwazi ongaluthola endaweni:
- Indawo yokumba i-Mausoleum: Vakashela isizinda semivubukulo saseMausoleum ukuze ubone izinsalela zalo msebenzi wobuciko wasendulo. Lapha uzothola izindonga zesisekelo, izingcezu eziqoshiwe namabhodi olwazi achaza umlando we-mausoleum.
- I-Mausoleum Museum: E-Bodrum Archaeological Museum (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mausoleum Museum) uzothola izinto eziningi zobuciko kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezake zaba yingxenye ye-mausoleum. Lo mnyuziyamu ugcina ezinye zezithombe ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu nezithombe ezinhle kusukela ngesikhathi se-mausoleum.
- Imodeli ye-mausoleum: KuMnyuziyamu waseMausoleum uzothola imodeli enemininingwane ye-mausoleum yasekuqaleni, ikunikeza umbono wobukhazikhazi bayo bangaphambili.
- I-Bodrum Castle: I-Bodrum Castle eseduze, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-St. Peter's Castle, inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe ngomlando we-Halicarnassus kanye ne-mausoleum. I-Bodrum Underwater Museum enqabeni iphinde ibe nezinto zobuciko ezivela esifundeni.
- Imakethe ye-Bodrum: I-bazaar e-Bodrum iyindawo enhle yokuthola imisebenzi yezandla yendawo kanye nezikhumbuzo ezihlobene nomlando we-mausoleum.
Nakuba i-Mausoleum yasekuqaleni yaseHalicarnassus ingasekho, maningi amathuba okuhlola umlando wayo nezinto zobuciko ezihlobene nayo. Vakashela i-Mausoleum Museum kanye ne-Archaeological Site ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simangaliso sasendulo esithakazelisayo.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ungalutholaphi ulwazi?
Imininingwane ngezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula kanye nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-mausoleum noma ezikhungweni zolwazi lwezivakashi zendawo. Ezinye izingxenye zesayithi zikhululekile ukuvakashelwa, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zingadinga imali.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo nezinto ongazihlola endaweni ezungeze iMausoleum eHalicarnassus (manje eyiBodrum, eTurkey). Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Bodrum Castle (St. Peter’s Castle): Le nqaba ehlaba umxhwele itholakala eduze kwe-mausoleum futhi ine-Bodrum Underwater Museum. Ungahlola i-fort futhi ujabulele ukubuka okuvela emibhoshongweni yakudala yokuzivikela.
- Imakethe ye-Bodrum: I-bazaar e-Bodrum iyindawo ephilayo yokuthenga imikhiqizo yasendaweni, imisebenzi yezandla kanye nezikhumbuzo. Lapha uzothola nezitendi eziningi ezihlobene nomlando we-mausoleum.
- I-Bodrum Marina: I-Bodrum Marina ekhangayo iyindawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukhonze izikebhe futhi uphumule ezindaweni zokudlela ezingasemanzini nasemakhefi.
- I-Bodrum Amphitheatre: I-Bodrum Amphitheatre yasendulo ingenye igugu lomlando eduze ne-mausoleum futhi inikeza imibono emihle yolwandle.
- Imyuziyamu yangaphansi kwamanzi: Vakashela i-Bodrum Underwater Museum e-Bodrum Castle ukuze ubone ukuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi yasendulo nezinto zobuciko ezitholakala esifundeni.
- Izindawo zokumba zasendulo: Indawo ezungeze iBodrum inothile ezindaweni zasendulo. Ungavakashela izindawo ezifana ne-Pedasa ne-Myndos ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wesifunda.
- Amabhishi: Jabulela amabhishi e-Bodrum, okuhlanganisa i-Bodrum Beach edumile kanye ne-Gümüşlük Beach, atholakala eduze.
- Gümüşlük: Le ndawo yokudoba ebukekayo yaziwa ngomoya wayo okhululekile, izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle ezingasemanzini kanye namanxiwa asendulo.
- Ama-windmills e-Bodrum: Ama-windmill angokomlando e-Bodrum ahlinzeka ngengemuva elihle futhi aheha izivakashi.
- I-Bodrum Peninsula: Yonke inhlonhlo ye-Bodrum inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo, ama-cove angasese kanye namadolobhana anomlando ongawahlola.
Indawo ezungeze iMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus inothile ngomlando, isiko nobuhle bemvelo. Uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo nemisebenzi ezonothisa uhambo lwakho.
Ungafika kanjani e-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus futhi yini okufanele uyazi mayelana nezithuthi zomphakathi?
I-mausoleum itholakala enhliziyweni yeBodrum futhi itholakala kalula ngezinyawo noma ngezokuthutha zendawo. Izimpawu ezisuka enkabeni yedolobha ziholela ngqo endaweni eyingqophamlando. Idolobha liphinde lixhunywe emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza ngoxhumano oluhle lwebhasi.
Yimaphi amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uvakashela i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus?
- Izingubo ezifanele: Gqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile nezingubo ezifanele isimo sezulu kanye nokuhlola amasayithi omlando.
- Ukuvikelwa elangeni: Ungakhohlwa ukuletha i-sunscreen kanye namanzi amaningi.
- Ukuziphatha ngenhlonipho: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlonipha isayithi lemivubukulo futhi ungathinti noma ukhiphe izinto zobuciko.
- Ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe: Funda ngomlando we-mausoleum ukuze ucebise umuzwa wakho.
Isiphetho: Kungani i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus kufanele ibe sohlwini lwakho lokuhamba?
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus iwubufakazi obujabulisayo bempucuko yasendulo futhi kufanele ibonwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yomlando nezakhiwo. Njengenye Yezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo, inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlolisisa okwedlule futhi ubabaze ubukhulu nekhono labakhi basendulo. Ukubaluleka komlando kuhlangene nobuhle bendawo ezungezile kuyenza ibe indawo ongenakulibaleka. Vakashela i-mausoleum futhi uzibonele ukuthi kungani ikhuthazele amakhulu eminyaka futhi iyaqhubeka nokuheha abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
