Izifundazwe ezingama-81 zaseTürkiye: Zitholele ukwehluka, umlando nobuhle bemvelo - 2024

Uhambo oludabula izifundazwe ezingama-81 zaseTürkiye: umlando, amasiko kanye nezwe

I-Turkey, izwe elithakazelisayo elihlanganisa iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga, isiko nesimanje, umlando kanye nesimanje, ihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sinobunikazi baso obuhlukile. Lezi zifundazwe azimeleli nje kuphela ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo zaseTurkey, kodwa futhi zinikeza uxhaxha olucebile lwamagugu amasiko, izimpawu zendawo zomlando nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka ezijabulisa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kulolu hambo oluya ezifundazweni zaseTurkey sizoqala uhambo olujabulisayo lokuthola ulwazi ngomlando, amasiko kanye nokudla okumnandi kwesifundazwe ngasinye. Gxila kanye nathi emhlabeni wezifundazwe zaseTurkey futhi uzivumele ujabule ngokuhlukahluka kwazo.

I-Turkish Republic ihlukaniswe yaba yizifundazwe ezingama-81, ngasinye esibonakala ngenombolo yepuleti lelayisense kanye nezinombolo ezimbili zokuqala zekhodi yeposi. Lezi zifundazwe zona zihlukaniswe izifunda ezibizwa ngokuthi “İlçe”.

Nr.	igama lesifundazwe	UBezirke	imiphakathi	Amalokishi	Imizana
01	Adana	15	15	829	-
02	Adiyaman	9	23	172	451
03	Afyonkarahisar	18	59	436	423
04	ubuhlungu	8	12	99	562
05	Amasya	7	8	107	372
06	Ankara	25	25	1433	-
07	Antalya	19	19	910	-
08	U-Artvin	9	9	38	320
09	Aydin	17	17	670	-
10	Balikesir	20	20	1129	-
11	I-Bilecik	8	11	60	245
12	Bingol	8	11	68	320
13	I-Bitlis	7	13	123	348
14	Bolu	9	12	93	487
15	Ukugcoba	11	14	126	193
16	Bursa	17	17	1060	-
17	Çanakkale	12	23	81	574
18	Çankırı	12	15	91	376
19	Çorum	14	16	124	760
20	UDenizli	19	19	624	-
21	Diyarbakir	17	17	1041	-
22	Edirne	9	16	94	254
23	Elazig	11	20	149	552
24	I-Erzincan	9	24	148	528
25	I-Erzurum	20	20	1177	-
26	Eskisehir	14	14	539	-
27	Gaziantep	9	9	785	-
28	Giresun	16	24	193	551
29	Gumushane	6	14	70	321
30	Hakkari	4	8	53	125
31	Hatay	15	15	590	-
32	Isparta	13	22	217	203
33	umbomvana	13	13	805	-
34	istanbul	39	39	960	-
35	Izmir	30	30	1295	-
36	Kars	8	9	56	380
37	Kastamonu	20	20	162	1065
38	Kayseri	16	16	758	-
39	Kirklareli	8	21	107	179
40	Kirsehir	7	10	67	252
41	Kocaeli	12	12	474	-
42	Konya	31	31	1196	-
43	Kütahya	12	2	223	548
44	Malatya	13	13	717	-
45	Manisa	17	17	1088	-
46	Kahramanmaras	11	11	693	-
47	Mardin	10	10	696	-
48	Muğla	13	13	565	-
49	Mus	6	23	110	366
50	Nevsehir	8	23	125	153
51	Nigde	6	29	138	132
52	I-Ordu	19	19	741	-
53	I-Rize	12	18	202	291
54	sakarya	16	16	665	-
55	mastiff	17	17	1245	-
56	Siirt	7	12	63	277
57	Sinop	9	9	55	470
58	I-Sivas	17	24	246	1240
59	Tekirdag	11	11	355	-
60	I-Tokat	12	37	308	623
61	Trabzon	18	18	692	-
62	I-Tunceli	8	9	43	361
63	Sanliurfa	13	13	1380	-
64	inceku	6	12	62	256
65	Van	13	13	685	-
66	Yozgat	14	33	219	572
67	I-Zonguldak	8	25	176	380
68	Aksaray	8	22	153	177
69	I-Bayburt	3	5	28	170
70	I-Karaman	6	11	130	159
71	Kırıkkale	9	11	85	185
72	Batman	6	11	126	284
73	Sirnak	7	19	90	102
74	Bartin	4	8	48	265
75	I-Ardahan	6	7	39	227
76	Igdir	4	7	36	161
77	Yalova	6	14	50	43
78	Karabük	6	7	78	278
79	Kilis	4	4	88	137
80	Osmaniye	7	17	132	160
81	Duzce	8	10	114	279

Zitholele ukwehluka okuhlaba umxhwele nobuhle bemvelo bezifundazwe zaseTurkey. Gxila emlandweni, amasiko kanye nezindawo ezinhle zezifundazwe ezingama-81. Funda kabanzi mayelana namadolobha avelele kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo isifundazwe ngasinye okufanele sizinikeze. Thola izinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka kanye namasiko endabuko enza isifunda ngasinye sihluke. Funda amaqiniso ajabulisayo mayelana nezifundazwe zaseTurkey futhi uqale ukuhlela uhambo lwakho olulandelayo ongasoze walibaleka oluya kuleli zwe elihehayo.

Isifundazwe sase-Adana (01)

I-Adana, isifundazwe esisenkabeni yeningizimu yeTurkey, ibonakala ngomlando wayo ocebile kanye nokuhlukahluka kokupheka. Igama elithi “Adana” lingase lisuselwe kwelithi “adan,” okusho ukuthi “iqinile futhi ingaguquki,” ibhekisela ekuzinzeni komlando kwale ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Idolobha lasendulo Augusta: Hlola izinsalela zaleli dolobha lasendulo elake laba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma futhi ujabulele amathempeli agcinwe kahle nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
2. I-Adana Castle: Lesi sigodlo esimangalisayo siphezu kwedolobha futhi sinikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile.
3. I-Archäologisches Museum: Gxila emlandweni we-Adana futhi ujabulele izinto zobuciko zasendulo nemisebenzi yobuciko.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Adana kebab: Jabulela i-kebab ebabayo edumile enikeza i-Adana idumela layo lokupheka.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Meze: Jabulela izinhlobonhlobo ze-meze: Nambitha ukukhethwa okubanzi kweziqalisi ezilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ngemifino emisha nezinongo ezinamakha.
3. I-Fladenbrot: Zithokozise ngesinkwa esiyisicaba esisha: Zama isinkwa sethu esimnandi, esisanda kubhakwa esihambisana nezitsha zakho ezimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Ikhodi yendawo yocingo: + 90 322
• Ipuleti Lelayisensi: 01

I-Adana yindawo lapho umlando nezinjabulo zokudla zihlangana khona. Gxila kusikompilo oluhehayo kanye nesikhathi esidlule esicebile salesi sifundazwe, esizokujabulisa ngokwehlukana kwaso namagugu aso.

Isifunda sase-Adıyaman (02)

I-Adıyaman, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, ibonakala ngomlando waso ocebile nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi “Adıyaman” lingase lithathwe kokuthi “ada”, okusho ukuthi “eduze futhi kuyafinyeleleka” futhi libonisa indawo emaphakathi yesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Nemrut Dağı: Le ntaba, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, idume ngamathuna asendulo kusukela ngesikhathi se-Commagene.
2. I-Arsemia Idolobha Lasendulo: Leli dolobha lasendulo liqukethe amanxiwa omlando kanye nezibalo zamatshe ezihlaba umxhwele.
3. I-Adiyaman Museum: Lapha izivakashi zingahlola umlando namagugu amasiko esifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Adıyaman Çiğ Köfte: Lesi sidlo esibabayo siyintandokazi yendawo futhi kufanele sizame.
2. I-Analı Kızlı Soup: Isobho lendabuko elivela ku-Adıyaman linikeza imfudumalo nokunambitheka.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Ikhodi yendawo yocingo: + 90 416
• Ipuleti Lelayisensi: 02

I-Adıyaman indawo lapho umlando nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lesi sifundazwe sinikeza isiko elicebile kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo ezijabulisa zonke izivakashi.

Isifundazwe sase-Afyonkarahisar (03)

I-Afyonkarahisar, isifundazwe esisentshonalanga yeTurkey, ihlanganisa umlando nemvelo ngendlela ethakazelisayo. Igama elithi "Afyonkarahisar" lisuselwa ku-"afyon" (i-opium), "kara" (emnyama) kanye ne-"hisar" (inqaba) futhi libhekisela ekubalulekeni komlando kwedolobha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwalo kwe-opium.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Afyonkarahisar-Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esimangalisayo siphezu kwedolobha futhi sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
2. Izikhumbuzo ZaseFrigian: Hlola amathuna amatshe asendulo aseFrigian kanye nemibhalo eqoshwe endaweni.
3. Iziphethu ezishisayo: I-Afyonkarahisar yaziwa ngokuphulukisa kwayo iziphethu ezishisayo. Jabulela ukuzizwisa okuphumuzayo kokugeza kwelinye lamabhavu asendaweni.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Afyon Kaymak: Ukhilimu ocebile ovela kwa-Afyonkarahisar udume ngokunambitheka kwawo kanye nekhwalithi.
2. I-Simit Kebap: Zama lesi sinkwa esiphundu senyama eyosiwe, intandokazi yendawo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 272
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 03

I-Afyonkarahisar iyindawo lapho umlando uhlangana khona nezinsiza zesimanje. Hlola amasayithi omlando futhi ujabulele iziphethu zemvelo lesi sifundazwe esinazo.

Isifundazwe sase-Agrı (04)

I-Ağrı, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, ihlaba umxhwele ngenhlanganisela yaso eyingqayizivele yomlando nemvelo. Igama elithi “Ağrı” lingase lithathwe eNtabeni i-Ararati, ekule ndawo futhi okukhulunywa ngayo eBhayibhelini.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. INtaba i-Ararati: Le ntaba ebabazekayo iwuphawu lwendawo kanye nenselele kubaqwali bezintaba.
2. U-İshak Paşa Sarayı: Lesi sakhiwo esihle sesigodlo siwumsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
3. U-Tarihi Ağrı Kalesi: Inqaba yomlando yase-Ağrı inikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule sesifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Ağrı Balı: Uju lwe-Ağrı ludume ngokunambitheka kwalo okuhlukile.
2. I-Ağrı Otlu Peyniri: Lo shizi obabayo uyintokozo kubathandi bakashizi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 472
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 04

I-Ağrı indawo lapho umlando nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngendlela ehlaba umxhwele. Lesi sifundazwe sihlinzeka ngezindawo ezimangalisayo namagugu amasiko ongawathola.

Isifunda sase-Amasya (05)

I-Amasya, isifundazwe esisenyakatho yeTurkey, yaziwa ngomlando waso ocebile kanye nendawo ebukekayo eduze komfula i-Yeşilırmak. Igama elithi “Amasya” lingase lithathwe kwelithi “Amasis,” igama likafaro waseGibhithe owake wabusa kule ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Kral Kaya Mezarları: Lawa mathuna amatshe ahlaba umxhwele osebeni lomfula alandisa ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. I-Amasya Kalesi: I-Amasya Castle inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha nomfula.
3. U-Amasya Safranbolu Evleri: Izindlu zomlando ezilondolozwe kahle zokhuni ziwubufakazi obujabulisayo bezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Misket Köfte: Lawa ma-meatballs amnandi ayisibiliboco sendawo.
2. U-Amasya Elması: Ama-apula amnandi, anoshukela e-Amasya aziwa kude nemingcele yesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 358
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 05

I-Amasya yindawo lapho umlando nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana khona ngokuzwana. Lesi sifundazwe sihlinzeka ngezindawo zomlando ezihehayo kanye nomoya okhululekile ojabulisa zonke izivakashi.

Isifundazwe sase-Ankara (06)

I-Ankara, inhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey, iyingxube ethakazelisayo yomlando, isiko kanye nesimanjemanje. Igama"Ankara“mhlawumbe lisuselwa kwelithi “Ancyra”, igama lasendulo ledolobha, futhi lisho “ihange” noma “itheku eliphephile”.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Anitkabir: I-Mausoleum ka-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk iwuphawu lukazwelonke nendawo yokuhlonipha nomlando.
2. I-Hacıbayram Mosque: Le mosque eyingqophamlando yangekhulunyaka le-15 ihlaba umxhwele ngokwakhiwa kwayo kanye nengokomoya.
3. I-Altin Park: Ipaki elikhulu elilungele ukuphumula nokuzikhipha komndeni.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ukudla kwe-kebap: I-Ankara idume ngama-kebabs ayo amnandi, inhlanganisela ephelele yenyama nezinongo.
2. I-Ankara Cankiri Tarator: Le diphu yeyogathi eqabulayo enamakhukhamba iwukudla okudumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 312
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 06

I-Ankara iyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko nedolobha elingalali. Kulapho kuhlangana khona umlando kanye nesimanjemanje, futhi izivakashi zingakwazi ukuzwa ngokugcwele amandla agqamile enhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey.

Isifundazwe sase-Antalya (07)

Antalya - ILanga, ulwandle nomlando ku-Turkish Riviera

I-Antalya, isifundazwe esisogwini oluseningizimu yeTurkey, iyindawo yamaphupho yabakhulekeli belanga nabathanda amasiko ngokufanayo. Igama elithi "Antalya" lingasuselwa ku-"Attaleia", igama lomsunguli wedolobha u-Attalos II kusukela esikhathini samaGreki.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Antalya Old Town: Idolobhana elidala eligcinwe kahle, elibizwa nge-Kaleiçi, linikeza izindlela ezithandekayo, izakhiwo zomlando kanye nechweba elihle.
2. Amadolobha asendulo: Lesi sifunda sinezindawo eziningi zasendulo ezifana nePerge, i-Aspendos ne-Phaselis, ezinikeza amazwibela omlando.
3. I-Turkish riviera: Amabhishi amangalisayo eduze kwe-Turkish Riviera alungele ukuphumula kanye nemidlalo yasemanzini.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ukudla kwaseMedithera: I-Antalya yaziwa ngokudla kwasolwandle okumnandi, iminqumo, imifino emisha nezinongo.
2. I-Pide: Zama inguqulo yesiTurkey ye-pizza, egcwele izithako ezihlukene.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 242
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 07

I-Antalya iyipharadesi laseMedithera elihlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo nobukhazikhazi bomlando. Izivakashi zingajabulela ilanga eligqamile lesifunda, amanzi acwebile kanye nesiko elicebile.

Isifundazwe sase-Artvin (08)

I-Artvin, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey, ihlaba umxhwele imvelo yaso emangalisayo kanye namagugu amasiko acebile. Igama elithi “Artvin” lingase lisuselwe kwelithi “Ardan Win,” okusho “izwe lamanzi,” okubhekisela emifuleni nemifudlana eminingi kule ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Savsat Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando ayinikezi umlando kuphela kodwa futhi nemibono emihle yezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile.
2. I-Karagöl: I-Black Lake iyindawo enhle yabathandi bemvelo futhi inikeza amathuba okuqwala izintaba nokuphumula.
3. I-Manucher Mosque: Lesi sakhiwo senkolo siyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Muhlama: Lesi sidlo esimnandi esenziwe ngombila, ibhotela noshizi siyintandokazi yesifunda.
2. Rize Cayi: Amasimu etiye e-Artvin akhiqiza itiye laseTurkey elisezingeni lokuqala.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 466
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 08

I-Artvin iyindawo lapho ubuhle bemvelo kanye nesiko elicebile lesifunda kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Izivakashi zingajabulela imvelo engakathintwa, umoya wokungenisa izihambi kanye namagugu omlando.

Isifundazwe sase-Aydin (09)

I-Aydın, isifundazwe esisogwini olusentshonalanga yeTurkey, iyipharadesi labathandi bolwandle kanye nabathanda umlando ngokufanayo. Igama elithi "Aydın" lingase lisuselwe kokuthi "Tralleis," igama ledolobha lasendulo esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Idolobha lasendulo i-Aphrodisias: Leli dolobha lasendulo eligcinwe kahle lidume ngamathempeli alo, amathiyetha nemifanekiso.
2. I-Didyma: Vakashela iThempeli lasendulo lika-Apollo, elibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-oracle zasendulo.
3. Amabhishi: I-Aydın inikeza amabhishi amahle njenge kusadasi kanye nePamucak, ilungele abavakashi basebhishi.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Aydın Kıymalı Dolma: Upelepele ogcwalisiwe onenyama egayiwe uyisibiliboco sendawo.
2. Sis Kebabı: Jabulela izikebhe zenyama eyosiwe nezinongo ezinuka kamnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 256
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 09

I-Aydın indawo lapho umlando, ilanga namabhishi kuhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha izivakashi zingajabulela isiko elicebile nobuhle bemvelo besifunda sase-Aegean.

Isifunda sase-Balıkesir (10)

I-Balıkesir, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo ethokozisayo ehlanganisa umlando ocebile nobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo. Igama elithi "Balıkesir" lingasuselwa ku-"balık" (inhlanzi) kanye ne-"kesir" (indawo), okubonisa ukubaluleka kokudoba esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. UTroy: I-Balıkesir iyisisekelo esihle sokuhlola idolobha lasendulo laseTroy, eliseduze.
2. I-Ayvalik: Leli dolobha elisogwini lijabulisa imigwaqo ebukekayo, izakhiwo ezinomlando kanye nesiko elinempilo.
3. Cunda Adasi: I-Cunda Island yaziwa ngomoya wayo okhululekile namabhishi amahle.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Balıkesir Kofte: Lawa ma-meatball ababayo ayisidlo esidumile esifundeni.
2. U-Zeytin Soslu Ekmek: Isidlo esimnandi esenziwe ngamafutha omnqumo, utamatisi nesinkwa.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 266
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 10

I-Balıkesir iyindawo lapho umlando uphila khona futhi ubuhle bemvelo bunganconywa. Lesi sifundazwe sinikeza amagugu omlando kanye nemvelo engakathintwa ejabulisa isivakashi ngasinye.

Isifunda sase-Bilecik (11)

I-Bilecik, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo enhle yokuhlehla ehlanganisa umlando nemvelo ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Igama elithi "Bilecik" lingase lisuselwe kokuthi "Bilecik", okusho ukuthi "umfula oboshwe", ireferensi yokuzulazula komfula iSakarya unqamula isifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Seyh Edebali Türbesi: Le ndawo yokungcwaba eyingqophamlando ikhumbula u-Seyh Edebali, isazi esibalulekile nothisha woMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
2. Bilecik Kalesi: I-Bilecik Castle inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwendawo ezungezile kanye nokuqondisisa ngomlando wendawo.
3. I-Sülüklü Göl: I-Sülüklü Lake iyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokudoba.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Bilecik Kebab: Zama ama-kebabs amnandi akulesi sifunda, aziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okuhlukile.
2. I-Sarımsaklı Köfte: Lawa mabhola kagalikhi ayisidlo sasendaweni esidumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 228
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 11

I-Bilecik iyindawo yokuzola namasiko ekumema ukuthi uthole isimo sesifunda esinokuthula namagugu omlando. Izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bemvelo baseTurkey namasiko acebile lapha.

Isifundazwe sase-Bingol (12)

I-Bingöl, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo ebonakala ngemvelo yayo emangalisayo. Igama elithi "Bingöl" lingasuselwa kwelithi "Bin Göller", okusho ukuthi "amachibi ayinkulungwane" futhi lisho indawo ecebile yesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. UKarlıova Göleti: Leli chibi liyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo futhi linikeza amathuba okudoba nokuthatha amapikiniki.
2. Bingöl Kalesi: I-Bingöl Castle yomlando inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha nendawo elizungezile.
3. I-Bingöl Botanical Garden: Le ingadi iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo futhi iyindawo enhle yabathandi bemvelo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Bingöl Koftesi: Lawa ma-meatballs ababayo ayintandokazi yendawo futhi kufanele uzame.
2. Mumbar: Isidlo esiphundu se-bulgur nenyama enongwe kamnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 426
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 12

I-Bingöl iyindawo lapho ubuhle bemvelo buqala khona. Lapha izivakashi zingajabulela indawo engakathintwa futhi zithole umoya onokuthula walesi sifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Bitlis (13)

I-Bitlis, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obukhulu nokubaluleka komlando. Igama elithi “Bitlis” lingasuselwa kwelithi “Bedlis” noma elithi “Bedlîs”, okubonisa izimpande zedolobha lasendulo lase-Asiriya.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Bitlis Kalesi: Le nqaba egcinwe kahle yekhulu le-13 inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha nendawo ezungezile.
2. Nemrut Gölü: ILake Nemrut iyindawo ekahle yokuhamba izintaba, ukugibela izikebhe nokubuka izinyoni.
3. I-Aani's Cave City: Thola amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo i-Aanis nezigodlo zalo zase-Asiriya.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Bitlis Koftesi: Lawa ma-meatballs anezinongo ayisipesheli sesifunda futhi awusizo kubathandi benyama.
2. I-Mücver: Lezi fritters zemifino ezithambile zenza isidlo esiphundu se-side noma i-appetizer.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 434
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 13

I-Bitlis iyindawo lapho imvelo nomlando kuhlangana khona ngendlela ethakazelisayo. Isifundazwe sihlinzeka ngezindawo ezihlanzekile, amagugu omlando kanye nesimo esizolile esizojabulisa izivakashi.

Isifunda sase-Bolu (14)

I-Bolu, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo nalabo abafuna ukuphumula. Igama elithi "Bolu" lingase lisuselwe kokuthi "Polios," okusho ukuthi "luhlaza," kubhekiselwa emahlathini aluhlaza kanye nezindawo zesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Gölcük Nature Park: Leli paki elihle eliseLake Gölcük lilungele ukuhamba izintaba, ukupicnic nokuphumula.
2. I-Yedigöller National Park: Amachibi ayisikhombisa epaki likazwelonke anikeza indawo ebabazekayo namathuba okukhempa nokuqwala izintaba.
3. Bolu Kalesi: I-Bolu Castle yomlando iwubufakazi besikhathi esidlule salesi sifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Bolu Gözleme: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisiphuzo esiphundu kanye nokudla okulula okuthandwayo.
2. I-Köfte: Ama-meatballs ka-Bolu anongwe kamnandi futhi ajabulisa ukupheka.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 374
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 14

I-Bolu iyindawo yokuphumula nobuhle bemvelo obukumema ukuthi uhlole amahlathi aluhlaza namachibi amahle. Lesi sifundazwe sinikeza ukuphumula kanye nomoya okhululekile ukuze izivakashi zizijabulele.

Isifunda sase-Burdur (15)

I-Burdur, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo ebonakala ngomlando wayo ocebile nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi “Burdur” lingasuselwa kwelithi “Perdūr”, okusho ukuthi “amadwala” noma “imihume”, okubonisa imvelo yesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Burdur Lake: Ichibi elikhulu likasawoti eTurkey linikeza indawo ebabazekayo futhi liyipharadesi lezinyoni.
2. Burdur Museum: Lesi sigcinamagugu sigcina okutholwe ngemivubukulo okuvela esifundeni futhi sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando.
3. Burdur Kalesi: I-Burdur Castle yomlando inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yedolobha.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Burdur Tandir: Iwundlu eliphekwe kancane, lithambile futhi ligcwele ukunambitheka, liyintandokazi yesifunda.
2. I-Burdur Kavurmas: Isidlo senyama yenkomo enongwe nemifino esiphundu.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 248
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 15

I-Burdur iyigugu le-Turkish Riviera, ejabulisa izivakashi ngobuhle bayo bemvelo nomlando ocebile. Lapha izivakashi zingajabulela isimo esikhululekile futhi zithole isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda.

Isifunda saseBursa (16)

IBursa, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ukubaluleka kwamasiko nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi “Bursa” lingase lisuselwe kwelithi “Prusa,” igama ledolobha lasendulo elake laba khona endaweni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Ulu Camii: Leli mosque elihlaba umxhwele langekhulu le-14 liwumsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
2. Bursa Kalesi: I-Bursa Castle yomlando inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha nezindawo ezizungezile.
3. I-Bursa Teleferik: Imoto yekhebula ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole i-Uludağ, enye yezintaba ezinhle kakhulu zaseTurkey.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Iskender kebab: Lesi sidlo esidumile siqukethe izingcezu ezithambile zenyama, iyogathi kanye nesoso katamatisi.
2. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele amnandi kakhulu eBursa futhi avame ukukhonzwa ngeyogathi nesweli.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 224
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 16

IBursa iyindawo lapho umlando nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zijabulele indawo ekhangayo futhi zithole okuthokozisayo kwesifunda.

Isifunda saseCanakale (17)

I-Çanakkale, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, indawo lapho kuhlangana khona umlando, amasiko kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Igama elithi “Çanakkale” lisuselwa ku-“Çan Ağzı”, okusho ukuthi “umlomo womfula i-Çan”, okubhekiselwa kuyo indawo okuyo e-Dardanelles Strait.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Tragic Peninsula: Nazi izinkundla zempi ezingokomlando zaseGallipoli, ezikhumbula izehlakalo zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
2. I-Troy: Vakashela idolobha lasendulo laseTroy, elichazwe kuyi-Iliad kaHomer.
3. I-Bozcaada: Lesi siqhingi esiseduze ne-Çanakkale saziwa ngamabhishi aso amahle nezindawo zokuthengisa iwayini.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Canakkale Ezmesi: Idiphu likapelepele elimnandi lisetshenziswe njenge-appetizer.
2. I-Mekramiye Tatlısı: Le dessert enama-walnuts kanye nesiraphu iyisidlo esimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 286
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 17

I-Çanakkale indawo lapho umlando uphila khona futhi ubuhle bemvelo bendawo ezungezile buhlaba umxhwele. Izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zizwe isiko lokwamukela futhi ujabulele indawo enhle yasogwini.

Isifundazwe saseCankiri (18)

I-Çankırı, isifundazwe esimaphakathi ne-Anatolia, indawo lapho kuhlangana khona umlando nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi "Çankırı" lingasuselwa ku-"Çankar", isizwe sendawo esasihlala esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Cankiri Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iphakama ngaphezu kwedolobha futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic.
2. I-Çerkeş Göleti: I-Çerkeş Reservoir iyindawo enhle yokudoba nokuphumula.
3. Incesu Magarası: Lo mhume we-stalactite uyisimangaliso semvelo esithakazelisayo futhi ukhanga izazi ze-speleologists.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Cankırı Mutfağı: Zama ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwasendaweni okukhuthazwe ukudla kwesifunda.
2. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele amnandi kakhulu e-Çankırı futhi avame ukuphakelwa iyogathi nesweli.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 376
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 18

I-Çankırı indawo lapho ukuzola kwemvelo nemikhondo yomlando ihlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele indawo engonakalisiwe kanye nesampula yokudla kwangempela kwaseTurkey.

Isifundazwe sase-Corum (19)

I-Çorum, isifundazwe esisenyakatho yeTurkey, yaziwa ngomlando waso ocebile, amasiko ezolimo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Çorum” lingasuselwa ku-“Chorum”, okubhekiselwa kudolobha lasendulo lamaHeti Šapinuwa.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Hattusa: Vakashela amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo lamaHeti laseHattuša, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
2. I-Alacahöyük: Lesi sizinda semivubukulo siqukethe izinsalela zeNkathi Ye-Bronze futhi sinentshisekelo yomlando.
3. I-Corum Kalesi: I-Çorum Castle engokomlando inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yedolobha.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Leblebi: I-Çorum idume ngama-chickpeas athosiwe, ajatshulelwa njengokudla okulula noma ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.
2. I-Manti: Inguqulo yesiTurkey yamadombolo agcwalisiwe, amnandi kakhulu ngesi-Çorum.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 364
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 19

I-Çorum yindawo lapho umlando namasiko kuhlangana khona maphakathi namasimu ezolimo avundile. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zasendulo, zizwe amasiko ezolimo futhi zinambitha okukhethekile okumnandi kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Denizli (20)

I-Denizli, isifundazwe esisesifundeni saseTurkey sase-Aegean, yaziwa ngomlando waso ocebile, izindawo ezimangalisayo kanye neziphethu ezishisayo eziphilisayo. Igama elithi “Denizli” lingase lisuselwe kwelithi “deniz,” okusho “ulwandle,” nakuba isifundazwe siphakathi nezwe.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Pamukkale: Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba ihlaba umxhwele ngamathala amhlophe amanzi amaminerali, ama-travertines, namanxiwa asendulo aseHierapolis.
2. Lawodikeya: Idolobha lasendulo elinamanxiwa amangalisayo, kuhlanganise nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma nomgwaqo ogcinwe kahle.
3. I-Denizli Ataturk Evi Museum: Lo mnyuziyamu unikezelwe kumsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, u-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kuzu Tandır: Iwundlu eligazingiwe kancane, lithambile futhi ligcwele ukunambitheka, ukudla kwesifunda.
2. Kombe: Lawa makhekhe agcwele adume kakhulu eDenizli.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 258
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 20

I-Denizli yindawo lapho umlando nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana khona ngendlela ehehayo. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela izimanga zasendulo neziphethu ezishisayo zemvelo futhi zihlole isiko elicebile lesifunda.

Isifunda sase-Diyarbakır (21)

I-Diyarbakır, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyingxube yamasiko, ecebile ngomlando nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Diyarbakır" lingasuselwa ku-"Amida", igama ledolobha lasendulo elalikhona esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Izindonga zedolobha lase-Diyarbakır: Lezi zindonga zedolobha ezinomlando, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, zivalela idolobha elidala futhi zinikeza umbono omangalisayo wesikhathi esedlule.
2. Ulu Camii: I-Great Mosque yase-Diyarbakır iwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko kanye nendawo yokomoya.
3. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Hevsel Gardens: Lezi zingadi zendabuko eMfuleni iTigris ziyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokuba nepikiniki.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Diyarbakır Kebap: Izinhlobo ze-Diyarbakır kebab zaziwa ngokunambitheka kwazo okuyingqayizivele nokusetshenziswa kwezinongo.
2. I-Kuymak: Isitsha esinokhilimu samagrits noshizi esimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 412
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 21

I-Diyarbakır iyindawo lapho isiko lichuma khona nomlando uphila. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zizizwele amasiko ahlukahlukene futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Edirne (22)

I-Edirne, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo yomlando ocebile, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Igama elithi "Edirne" lingase lithathwe ku-"Adrianopolis," igama lasendulo ledolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Selimiye Mosque: Lo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko bezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, owakhiwa nguSinan Umdwebi, uyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
2. Edirne Kalesi: I-Edirne Castle yomlando inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha kanye nomfula iMeriç.
3. I-Karaagac: Le ndawo eseceleni komfula iyikhaya lezindlu zamapulangwe zomlando futhi iyindawo yesiko nobuciko.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Edirne Kirkpınar Köftesi: Lawa ma-meatballs anongwe agqamile futhi ayingxenye ye-Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling, umcimbi wezemidlalo odumile e-Edirne.
2. Nakhu okubalulekile: I-Edirne yaziwa ngoshizi wayo omhlophe omnandi nokudla okuthosiwe.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 284
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 22

I-Edirne yindawo lapho umlando, isiko kanye ne-gastronomy kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zizizwele isiko elinempilo kanye nesampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwesifunda.

Isifunda sase-Elazığ (23)

I-Elazığ, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile kanye nemvelo ehlaba umxhwele. Igama elithi "Elazığ" lingasuselwa ku-"El-Aziz", okusho ukuthi "ophakeme", okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Harput Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esinomlando sidlula idolobha laseHarput futhi sinikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile.
2. Imigede yaseXelilabad: Lezi zakhiwo zomhume ezihehayo ziyindawo yokutholwa kochwepheshe be-speleologists kanye nabahambi.
3. Sivrice Barajı: I-Sivrice Dam iyindawo enhle yokudoba nokuphumula.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Beyran Çorbası: Leli sobho lewundlu elibabayo liyintandokazi yendawo futhi kufanele uzame.
2. I-Kuşburnu Reçeli: Lo jamu we-rosehip uwukudla okumnandi kanye nokukhethekile kwesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 424
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 23

I-Elazığ indawo lapho umlando nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele izindawo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi zinambithe izitsha zesifunda ezimnandi.

Isifundazwe sase-Erzincan (24)

I-Erzincan, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo emangalisayo nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Erzincan” lingase lisuselwe kokuthi “Erzen-i Can,” okusho ukuthi “insimbi yokuphila,” okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Altıntepe: Le ndawo yemivubukulo iqukethe izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo kanye nethempeli kusukela esikhathini sase-Urartu.
2. I-Kemaliye (Egin): Lo muzi omuhle osebeni lomfula i-Ewufrathe waziwa ngezakhiwo zawo ezingokwesiko kanye nokukhanga kwawo okungokomlando.
3. Usuku lwe-Munzur: Izintaba zaseMunzur zinikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, imvelo engathintwa kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Erzincan Tandir Kebabı: Le kebab eyosiwe kancane iyimfuneko kubathandi benyama.
2. I-Dolma: Izitsha ezigcwele zemifino ziyisipesheli esidumile e-Erzincan.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 446
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 24

I-Erzincan iyindawo lapho izimangaliso zemvelo namagugu amasiko kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola imvelo ehlaba umxhwele, zizizwele isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Erzurum (25)

I-Erzurum, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, izintaba ezibabazekayo namathuba emidlalo yasebusika. Igama elithi “Erzurum” lingase lisuselwe kokuthi “Erzen-i Rum,” okusho ukuthi “itshe lensimbi yaseRoma,” okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Erzurum Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Palandöken: Lolu hlu lwezintaba luyindawo ethandwayo yabashwibi nabashushuluza eqhweni futhi lunikeza amathuba emidlalo yasebusika esezingeni lomhlaba.
3. I-Ataturk University Botanical Garden: Le ingadi yezitshalo iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo futhi iyindawo yokuphumula nokufunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Cağ Kebabı: Lokhu kusikeka kwenyama okubabayo, okugaywe ngamathe, kuyintandokazi yendawo futhi kumele kuzanywe.
2. Mihlama: Lesi sidlo sombila noshizi esinokhilimu siwukudla okumnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 442
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 25

I-Erzurum yindawo lapho umlando, izindawo zezintaba kanye nemidlalo yasebusika kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele imvelo ebabazekayo futhi zithole ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwendawo.

Isifundazwe sase-Eskisehir (26)

I-Eskişehir, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, indawo lapho kuhlangana khona umlando, isiko kanye nokusha kwesimanje. Igama elithi "Eskişehir" lisho ukuthi "Idolobha Elidala" futhi libhekisela emlandweni ocebile wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Incazelo: Le ndawo eyingqophamlando e-Eskişehir yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamapulangwe zase-Ottoman ezigcinwe kahle kanye nezitolo zemisebenzi yezandla zendabuko.
2. I-Eskişehir Atatürk Caddesi: Lo mgwaqo ophithizelayo uyinhliziyo yedolobha futhi unikeza izitolo, amathilomu kanye nempilo yasedolobheni ejabulisayo.
3. I-Eskişehir Bilim, Sanat ve Kültür Parkı (ESKİŞEHİRSPARK): Indawo edumile yemindeni enezingane, leli paki lihlanganisa isayensi esebenzisanayo nemibukiso yobuciko.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Eskişehir İskender: Lesi sidlo esithandwayo sihlanganisa inyama eyosiwe esinkwa esiwuqweqwe esihlanganiswe nososo katamatisi neyogathi.
2. Mihlama: Isitsha esinokhilimu esenziwe ngombila noshizi okuyisidlo sangempela.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 222
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 26

I-Eskişehir iyindawo lapho umlando kanye nesimanjemanje kuvumelana ngokuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izifunda ezinomlando, zithole ukuphila kwedolobha elijabulisayo futhi zijabulele isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Gaziantep (27)

IGaziantep, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngesiko layo elicebile, umlando ohlaba umxhwele kanye nokudla okudume umhlaba wonke. Igama elithi “Gaziantep” lingase lisuselwe kokuthi “Ġāzī,” okusho “iqhawe” noma “iqhawe,” okubonisa ubuqhawe babantu bakuleyo ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-zeugma mosaic Museum: Lesi sigcinamyuziyamu sigcina ama-mosaic asendulo ahlaba umxhwele avela edolobheni eliseduze lase-ofzeugma.
2. Gaziantep Kalesi: I-Gaziantep Castle yomlando inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yedolobha nezindawo ezizungezile.
3. Tarihi Elmacı Pazarı: Le makethe enomlando iyindawo yokwenza imisebenzi yezandla, izinongo kanye nemikhiqizo yesintu.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Baklava: I-Gaziantep idume nge-baklava yayo emnandi, ikhekhe elimnandi elinama-pistachios kanye nesiraphu.
2. I-Antep Kebabı: Inguqulo yendawo ye-kebab yaziwa ngezinongo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokunambitheka okuhlukile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 342
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 27

I-Gaziantep iyindawo lapho isiko, umlando kanye nokuzijabulisa kokupheka kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zizizwele isiko elinempilo futhi zibone ukudla okudumile emhlabeni jikelele kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Giresun (28)

I-Giresun, isifundazwe esisogwini olusenyakatho yeTurkey oLwandle Olumnyama, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo emangalisayo namagugu amasiko. Igama elithi "Giresun" lingasuselwa kwelithi "Kerasus," igama lasendulo ledolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Giresun Adasi: Ipharadesi labathandi bemvelo, lesi siqhingi sinikeza amabhishi ahlanzekile nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba.
2. Giresun Kalesi: Inqaba yomlando yaseGiresun idlula idolobha futhi ibheke uLwandle Olumnyama.
3. I-Piknik Alanı ye-Gölyanı: Le ndawo yepikiniki enhle ngasosebeni lweLake Gölyanı ilungele ukuphumula nokuzilibazisa.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Thola: I-Giresun yaziwa ngama-hazelnuts ayo, asetshenziswa ezitsheni eziningi zesifunda namaswidi.
2. Laz Böregi: Leli khekhe, eligcwele ushizi namakhambi amasha, liyintandokazi yesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 454
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 28

I-Giresun yindawo lapho ubuhle boLwandle Olumnyama kanye nesiko elicebile lesifunda lithatha indawo ephakathi. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izimanga zemvelo, zithole ukungenisa izihambi ezinobungane futhi zijabulele umkhiqizo wasendaweni omnandi.

Isifundazwe sase-Gümüşhane (29)

I-Gümüşhane, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngezintaba ezimangalisayo, amagugu omlando namasiko acebile. Igama elithi "Gümüşhane" lisho "indlu yesiliva" futhi libhekisela emalini yesiliva esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Sumela Monastery: Lesi sigodlo esihlaba umxhwele saseByzantium sibambelele emadwaleni eZintaba ZasePontic futhi siwumbono omangalisayo.
2. Gümüşhane Kalesi: I-Gümüşhane Castle yomlando inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yedolobha kanye nemvelo ezungezile.
3. I-Karaca Magarasi: Lo mhume we-stalactite uyisimangaliso semvelo esithakazelisayo nepharadesi lezazi ze-speleologists.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kuymak: Isidlo esiphundu se-corn semolina noshizi esimnandi kakhulu e-Gümüşhane.
2. Mumbar: Lawa elayisi anongwe kanye nama-meatballs ayisipesheli sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 456
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 29

I-Gümüşhane iyindawo lapho izimangaliso zemvelo namagugu amasiko kuvumelana ngokuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zijabulele indawo ebabazekayo yezintaba futhi zithole isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Hakkari (30)

I-Hakkari - Lapho ubuhle basendle kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko kuhlangana khona

I-Hakkari, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngokungathinteki kwayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwesifunda kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Hakkari” lingase lisuselwa kwelithi “Hakkar,” okuyigama lesizwe sendawo esake sahlala esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Izintaba zase-Cilo-Sat: Lezi zintaba ezinhle zinikeza abathandi bemvelo amathuba amangalisayo okuqwala izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo.
2. U-Akdamar Adasi: Lesi siqhingi esiseLake Van siyikhaya leSonto lase-Akdamar, igugu lezakhiwo elaqala ngekhulu le-10.
3. Shemdinli: Leli dolobha elihle laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zendabuko kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwabantu bendawo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Kurt Böregi: Lawa madombolo agcwele amnandi kakhulu e-Hakkari futhi avame ukuphakelwa iyogathi nesweli.
2. I-Hakkari Yaprak Sarma: Amaqabunga amagilebhisi agxilile ayisidlo esidumile sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 438
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 30

I-Hakkari iyindawo lapho ubuhle basendle kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola imvelo ehlaba umxhwele, zithole isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda futhi zinambitha izitsha zasendaweni ezimnandi.

Isifundazwe sase-Hatay (31)

I-Hatay, isifundazwe esiseningizimu yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Igama elithi “Hatay” lingase lisuselwa kwelithi “Antiyokiya,” igama lasendulo ledolobha lase-Antakya, elisendaweni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Idolobha elidala lase-Antakya: Leli dolobha elidala elinomlando liyikhaya lemigwaqo emincane, amasonto amadala kanye ne-ambience yendawo ethakazelisayo.
2. I-St. Pierre Church: Leli sonto lasendulo lingenye yezindawo zokukhulekela zobuKristu zokuqala kanye nesikhumbuzo esingokomlando esihlaba umxhwele.
3. Harbiye Selalesi: I-Harbiye Waterfall iyindawo enhle yokuphumula futhi ube nepikiniki.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Antakya Mutfağı: Zama izitsha ezahlukahlukene zasendaweni ezikhuthazwe yi-Arabic, Armenian and Turkish cuisine.
2. I-Baklava: I-Hatay idume nge-baklava yayo emnandi, ikhekhe elimnandi elinama-pistachios kanye nesiraphu.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 326
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 31

I-Hatay yindawo lapho umlando, isiko kanye nenjabulo yezokupheka kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zizizwele amasiko ahlukahlukene futhi zithole izibonelo ezinhle zesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Isparta (32)

I-Isparta, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngamasimu ayo aqhakazayo, amachibi amangalisayo namagugu amasiko. Igama elithi “Isparta” lingase lithathwe kwelithi “Spardar,” okuyigama lomuzi wasendulo owake waba khona kule ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Gölcük Gölü: Leli chibi elihle elizungezwe amahlathi kaphayini liyindawo edumile yokuhamba izintaba nokuphumula.
2. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Rose Fields e-Isparta: Isifundazwe saziwa ngokukhiqiza ama-rose futhi sinikeza umbukiso omangalisayo wamasimu aqhakaza ama-rose ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
3. U-Egirdir Gölü: I-Eğirdir Lake iyichibi lesibili ngobukhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile eTurkey nendawo yemidlalo yasemanzini nokuzilibazisa.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Isparta kebab: Lesi sidlo senyama esibabayo siyintandokazi yesifunda futhi kufanele sizame.
2. Isparta Lokumu: Lawa maswidi athambile, avame ukunathwa ngama roses, ayikhethelo lendawo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 246
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 32

I-Isparta iyindawo lapho ubuhle bemvelo namasiko acebile esifunda kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingabuka amasimu aqhakaza ama-rose, zihlole amachibi amahle futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda saseMersin (33)

I-Mersin, isifundazwe esisogwini lweMedithera oluseningizimu yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, amabhishi amangalisayo namasiko aphilayo. Igama elithi “Mersin” lingase lithathwe kwelithi “Myrsine,” igama lasendulo elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Silifke: Leli dolobha elinomlando liyikhaya lamanxiwa agcinwe kahle aseRoma, okuhlanganisa iSilifke Castle kanye neKızkalesi Castle.
2. UMamure Kalesi: Le nqaba ehlaba umxhwele yenkathi ephakathi ihlezi ogwini lweMedithera futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu.
3. ITarsu: Leli dolobha lasendulo lidume njengendawo azalelwa kuyo uMphostoli uPawulu futhi liyikhaya lezindawo ezinomlando njengeMosque kaPaul kanye neSango likaCleopatra.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ukudla kwaseMedithera: Zama ukudla kwasolwandle okusha, izitsha zezinhlanzi ezithosiwe kanye nezitsha ezimnandi ze-mezze.
2. Tarsus Sis Kebabı: Lesi sidlo sendabuko senyama nemifino eyosiwe siwukudla okugqamile kwesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 324
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 33

I-Mersin yindawo lapho iMedithera, umlando namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele amabhishi amahle futhi zizizwele ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwendawo.

Isifundazwe sase-Istanbul (34)

Istanbul, isifundazwe esakha isango phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, idolobha elikhulu elidumile elidume ngomlando waso ocebile, izakhiwo ezimangalisayo namasiko ahlukahlukene. Igama elithi “Istanbul” laziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi limelela ubuhle obuhlaba umxhwele baleli dolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. UHagia Sophia: Lesi sakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele sasiyisonto laseByzantium, kwase kuba i-mosque yase-Ottoman, futhi manje isiyimnyuziyamu eyaziwa ngokuba nedome elimangalisayo nokubaluleka komlando.
2. I-Topkapi Palace: I-Topkapi Palace yayiyisihlalo soMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi ineqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko, amagugu nezinto zobuciko zomlando.
3. I-Grand Bazaar: Ipharadesi le-shopper, le makethe yomlando inenqwaba yezitolo ezinikeza yonke into kusukela kuzinongo kuya kubucwebe bezandla.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kebab ne-baklava: Jabulela izitsha zendabuko zaseTurkey ezifana nama-kebabs nezibiliboco ezifana ne-baklava.
2. Balik Ekmek: Zama inhlanzi esanda kubanjwa esinkwa se-baguette - ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Ikhodi yocingo: +90 212 (ingxenye yaseYurophu) / +90 216 (ingxenye yase-Asia)
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 34

I-Istanbul yidolobha lapho okwedlule nesimanje kuhlangana khona ngendlela ethokozisayo. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zizizwele indawo yamasiko eguquguqukayo futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda sase-Izmir (35)

I-İzmir, isifundazwe esisogwini lwase-Turkey e-Aegean, iyindawo eyaziwa ngamabhishi ayo amangalisayo, umlando ocebile kanye nenkundla yamasiko eguquguqukayo. Igama elithi “İzmir” limele ubuhle nokuthandeka kwalesi sifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Izmir Historical Center: Lesi sifunda siyikhaya lamabhilidi anomlando, okuhlanganisa iSaat MA (Iwashi neBell Tower) kanye ne-Agora yaseSmirna.
2. I-Efesu: Idolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu liyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi liyikhaya lamanxiwa agcinwe kahle ahlanganisa iGreat Theatre kanye neLabhulali yaseCelsus.
3. Ukusadasi: Leli dolobhana elingasogwini liyindawo ethandwayo yabavakashi futhi linikeza amabhishi, izimakethe nezimakethe ezijabulisayo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Meze: Jabulela izinhlobonhlobo zama-appetizers amancane, avame ukuhlinzekwa nge-raki, umoya odumile we-aniseed.
2. İzmir Kofte: Lawa ma-meatballs anezinongo ayisipesheli sendawo futhi kufanele uzame.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 232
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 35

I-İzmir yindawo lapho ubuhle boLwandle i-Aegean, umlando ocebile namasiko esimanje buhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele izindawo ezisogwini ezinhle futhi zithole umoya wedolobha ojabulisayo.

Isifunda sase-Kars (36)

I-Kars, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo othakazelisayo, imvelo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Kars" lifana nezindawo ezicebile nezimangalisayo zalesi sifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kars Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esinomlando sidlula idolobha laseKars futhi sinikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. Ani Harabeleri: Idolobha elicekeleke phansi i-Ani, elaziwa nangokuthi "Idolobha Lamasonto E-1001", liyindawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nobufakazi obumangalisayo bezikhathi zakudala.
3. I-Sarıkamış Ski Resort: Le ndawo yokuphumula eqhweni ezintabeni zaseKars iyindawo edumile yemidlalo yasebusika nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kars Gravyeri: Lo shizi omnandi ovela eKars udume ngokunambitheka kwawo okuthambile kanye nekhwalithi.
2. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli esidumile saseTurkey futhi avame ukukhonzwa ngeyogathi nesweli.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 474
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 36

I-Kars yindawo lapho umlando nemvelo kuvumelana ngokuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi ezingokomlando, zijabulele indawo engathintwa futhi zithole isiko eliyingqayizivele lesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Kastamonu (37)

I-Kastamonu, isifundazwe esisenyakatho yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo emangalisayo, amagugu omlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Kastamonu" lingalandelelwa emuva kokuthi "Kaş Dağları", okusho ukuthi "Izintaba Zentshebe" futhi libhekisela ekuhlukeni kwezwe lesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kastamonu Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando yekhulu le-11 idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile.
2. Inebolu: Le ndawo enhle yokudoba ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zendabuko nomoya okhululekile.
3. I-Valla Canyon: Lo mhosha onamahlathi ajulile nemifula ecwebile uyipharadesi kubathandi bemvelo nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kastamonu Etli Ekmek: Lesi sinkwa esiyisicaba esinengxube yenyama ebabayo siyisibiliboco sendawo.
2. I-Kuyu Kebabı: Isitsha se-kebab esikhethekile esilungiselelwe kuhhavini elingaphansi komhlaba futhi sinokunambitha okuyingqayizivele.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 366
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 37

I-Kastamonu iyindawo lapho izimangaliso zemvelo namagugu amasiko kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele imvelo engathintwa futhi zithole ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Kayseri (38)

I-Kayseri, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, amasiko ezandla kanye nokudla okumnandi. Igama elithi “Kayseri” libhekisela edolobheni lasendulo laseKhesariya elake laba khona kule ndawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kaleici: Isikhungo somlando sikaKayseri siyikhaya lezakhiwo zase-Ottoman ezigcinwe kahle kanye nezitolo zemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko.
2. I-Erciyes Ski Resort: Le ndawo yokushushuluza e-Mount Erciyes inikezela ngamathuba emidlalo yasebusika esezingeni lokuqala ngesizini ebandayo.
3. I-Gevher Nesibe Museum of Medical History: Lo mnyuziyamu ukhombisa umlando wezokwelapha futhi uhlala esakhiweni esinomlando sase-Ottoman.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Manti: I-Kayseri idume ngenguqulo yayo yalawa madombolo agxishiwe, avame ukuphakelwa iyogathi nesosi katamatisi.
2. I-Pastirma: Le soseji yenkomo eyomiswe ngomoya iyisibiliboco sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 352
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 38

I-Kayseri iyindawo lapho umlando, ubuciko kanye nokuzijabulisa kokupheka kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zizizwele amasiko obuciko futhi zibonele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseKirklareli (39)

I-Kırklareli, isifundazwe esiyingxenye yaseYurophu yaseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo ekhangayo, izindawo zomlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Kırklareli" lingasuselwa ku-"Kırk Kilise," okusho ukuthi "Amasonto Angamashumi Amane," kubhekiselwa emasontweni amaningi esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Tekirdağ Kapaklı Osmanlı Köyü: Lo mzana wendabuko wase-Ottoman unikeza imininingwane ngezakhiwo ezingokomlando zesifunda namasiko.
2. I-Kırklareli Şehir Museum: I-Kırklareli City History Museum igcina izinto zobuciko ezibonisa umlando namasiko edolobha.
3. Iphini: Leli dolobhana elinomlando eliseduze ne-Kırklareli linezakhiwo ezigcinwe kahle zase-Ottoman namanxiwa asendulo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kavurma: Isidlo esimnandi senyama eboshiwe esimnandi kakhulu e-Kırklareli.
2. I-Mücver: Lawa mabhola emifino athosiwe ayisidlo esiseceleni esithandwayo e-Turkish cuisine.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 288
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 39

I-Kırklareli yindawo lapho ubuhle bemvelo kanye nesiko elicebile lesifunda lihambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele indawo ebabazekayo futhi zizizwele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda saseKirsehir (40)

I-Kırşehir, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo othakazelisayo, imvelo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabahlali bayo. Igama elithi "Kırşehir" lingabuyela kokuthi "Kurşu Taht", okusho ukuthi "isihlalo esiholayo" futhi libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kirşehir Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esinomlando sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha futhi siwubufakazi besikhathi esedlule.
2. I-Cacabey Madrasa: Lesi sikhungo semfundo sase-Ottoman sangekhulunyaka le-13 siyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zangaleso sikhathi.
3. I-Mevlana Culture Merkezi: Lesi sikhungo samasiko sinikeza imininingwane ngomculo wendabuko wendawo, imidanso nemisebenzi yezandla.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kırşehir Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli sendawo futhi avame ukuphakelwa iyogathi nesweli.
2. I-Pastirma: Le soseji yenkomo eyomiswe ngomoya iyisibiliboco esidumile sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 386
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 40

I-Kırşehir indawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokungenisa izihambi kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele indawo ekhangayo futhi zizwe ukwamukelwa ngemfudumalo kwabantu bendawo.

Isifunda sase-Kocaeli (41)

I-Kocaeli, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngezikhungo zayo zezimboni, izindawo zomlando kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi “Kocaeli” libhekise kumsunguli wedolobha, u-Koca Ali, futhi lifanekisela inqubekelaphambili nokwehlukahlukana kwalesi sifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. İzmit Körfezi: Leli theku elisoLwandle lwaseMarmara linikeza ukubukwa okuhle namathuba emidlalo yasemanzini.
2. Gebze: Leli dolobhana eliseKocaeli liyikhaya lezindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Ottoman House neGebze Castle.
3. I-Sabancı Merkez Camii: Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele ingesinye sezakhiwo zenkolo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eTurkey futhi inomsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Izmit Kofte: Lawa ma-meatballs anezinongo ayisipesheli sesifunda futhi awusizo kubathandi benyama.
2. Kocaeli Lokumu: Lawa maswidi athambile ayisiphetho esimnandi sanoma yikuphi ukudla.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 262
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 41

I-Kocaeli iyindawo lapho imboni, umlando kanye nemvelo kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bemvelo bogu, zihlole izingosi zomlando futhi zithole ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda sase-Konya (42)

I-Konya, isifundazwe esisenkabeni yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngesiko layo elijulile lenkolo, umlando othakazelisayo nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Igama elithi "Konya" lingase livele "ikonion," igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Mevlana Mausoleum: I-mausoleum ka-Mevlana Rumi, imbongi edumile kanye ne-Sufi mystic, iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambela indawo engcwele kanye nesibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zamaSulumane.
2. I-Alaaddin Mosque ne-Castle: Le mosque yomlando kanye nenqaba inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha futhi igxile emlandweni.
3. I-Karatay Madrasa: Lesi sikhungo sangaphambili semfundo yezenkolo manje sineMnyuziyamu i-Konya Karatay enemisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko nezitsha zobumba.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Etli Ekmek: Le pizza yenyama e-crispy iyisici esivelele sesifunda futhi kufanele uzame.
2. I-Konya Pastırması: Le soseji yenkomo eyomiswe ngomoya iyisibiliboco sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 332
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 42

I-Konya yindawo lapho umlando, imfihlakalo nesiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Izivakashi lapha zingahlola izingosi zezenkolo, zizwe ingokomoya elijulile futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Kutahya (43)

I-Kütahya, isifundazwe esisentshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ukukhiqizwa kobumba odumile kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Kütahya” lingasuselwa kwelithi “Koçhisar,” okusho ukuthi “Inqaba Yenkunzi,” okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwalesi sifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kütahya Kalesi: Le nqaba engokomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Kütahya Kütüphanesi: Lo mtapo wezincwadi unemibhalo yesandla eyivelakancane nezincwadi zomlando ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwedolobha.
3. I-Kütahya Cini Museum: Le mnyuziyamu ibonisa izinto zobumba ezidumile ze-Kütahya futhi inikeza imininingwane ngobungcweti bendabuko besifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ukudla kwe-kebab: Zama lezi zitsha zenyama ezibabayo, ezivame ukuhlinzekwa ngesinkwa se-pita nemifino.
2. Sultan Lokumu: Lezi zibiliboco ezimnandi ziyisipesheli sendawo futhi ziwukudla kwalabo abanezinyo elimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 274
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 43

I-Kütahya iyindawo lapho ubuciko, izinto zobumba kanye namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zibabaze ubuciko bendabuko kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda saseMalatya (44)

IMalatya, isifundazwe esiseMpumalanga Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo othakazelisayo, amabhilikosi adumile kanye nemvelo emangalisayo. Igama elithi "Malatya" lingasuselwa kwelithi "Maldiya", okusho ukuthi "idolobha leNkosi uMithridates", okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Usuku lwe-Nemrut: Le ntaba iyikhaya le-UNESCO World Heritage Site i-Nemrut Dağı, okuyikhaya lezithombe namathuna amakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
2. I-Aslantepe Hill: Lesi sizinda semivubukulo sibonisa izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo futhi iyifasitela lomlando wesifunda.
3. Malatya Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Malatya Kayısısı: I-apricot ye-Malatya idume ngokunambitheka kwayo nekhwalithi. Zizame zisha noma zomisiwe.
2. Ithrawuthi: Jabulela i-trout esanda kubanjwa emifuleni yesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 422
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 44

I-Malatya yindawo lapho umlando, amabhilikosi kanye nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi asendulo, zijabulele izithelo ezimnandi futhi zibuke indawo ebabazekayo.

Isifundazwe saseManisa (45)

IManisa, isifundazwe esisesifundeni sase-Aegean eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kukawoyela we-olive. Igama elithi "Manisa" lingase livele elithi "Magnesia," igama lasendulo elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Sardesi: Lake laba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseLydia, leli dolobha lasendulo liyikhaya lamanxiwa angokomlando kanye Nomkhumbi Wegolide odumile weNkosi uCroesus.
2. Manisa Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
3. Kula: Leli dolobha laziwa ngezithabathaba zalo ezigcinwe kahle zase-Ottoman kanye nedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba iDerinkuyu.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. UManisa Keşkegi: Isidlo sesintu esenziwe ngokolweni nophizi, siphakelwa nososo katamatisi nogalikhi.
2. I-Manisa Olive Oil: Isifundazwe saseManisa sidume ngamafutha omnqumo asezingeni eliphezulu, adlala indima ebalulekile ekudleni kwesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 236
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 45

I-Manisa iyindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye namafutha omnqumo kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi amadala, zijabulele indawo ekhangayo kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Kahramanmaras (46)

I-Kahramanmaraş, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo othokozisayo, i-baklava edumile kanye nemvelo emangalisayo. Igama elithi "Kahramanmaraş" limelela abantu abanesibindi besifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kahramanmaraş Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Göksun Gorge: Lesi simangaliso semvelo sinikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, izimpophoma kanye nemibono ebabazekayo.
3. I-Arsuz: Leli dolobhana elingasogwini eliseMedithera liyindawo ethandwayo yokuphumula nokubhukuda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Baklava: I-Kahramanmaraş idume nge-baklava yayo emnandi eyenziwe ngama-pistachios noju lwekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. I-Cevizli Kebab: Lesi sidlo siqukethe inyama ebabayo futhi kuvame ukukhonzwa ngama-walnuts, okusinika ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 344
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 46

I-Kahramanmaraş yindawo lapho umlando, izibiliboco kanye nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele imvelo ebabazekayo kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Mardin (47)

IMardin, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Mardin" lingabuyela emuva kokuthi "Maridin", okusho ukuthi "inqaba yentaba" futhi libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. UMardin Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile.
2. UMardin Shediye Medresesi: Lesi sikhungo semfundo sase-Ottoman esihlaba umxhwele siwumsebenzi wobuciko bokwakha futhi siwubufakazi bomlando.
3. I-Deyrulzafaran Monastery: Lesi sigodlo se-Orthodox sase-Syria siyindawo engokomoya futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwehluka kwenkolo kaMardin.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Mardin kebab: Zama lezi zishibhi zenyama eyosiwe eziphekwe nezinongo.
2. I-Künefe: Le dessert emnandi eyenziwe ngemicu yenhlama, ushizi kanye nesiraphu kashukela iyisidlo salabo abanezinyo elimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 482
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 47

IMardin yindawo lapho umlando, izakhiwo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zibabaze izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda sase-Mugla (48)

I-Muğla, isifundazwe esisogwini lwase-Aegean eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo emangalisayo, amabhishi amahle namasiko acebile. Igama elithi “Muğla” lingase lithathwe kokuthi “Mouxela”, okusho ukuthi “izwe leminyuziyamu” futhi libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. engaphansi: Leli dolobha laseMedithera lidume ngokuphila kwalo ebusuku, kodwa futhi ngeshashalazi yasendulo yaseBodrum kanye neMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus.
2. Fethiye: Leli dolobhana elingasogwini alinikezi nje kuphela amabhishi amahle, kodwa futhi ne-Lycian Theatre yasendulo kanye nethuna le-Amyntas eliqoshiwe.
3. Marmaris: Indawo yezivakashi edumile enamatheku amahle, amanxiwa anomlando nezimakethe ezijabulisayo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Muğla Mantari: Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe luyisibiliboco sendawo futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.
2. I-Meze: Jabulela izinhlobonhlobo zama-appetizers amancane, avame ukuhlinzekwa nge-raki, umoya odumile we-aniseed.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 252
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 48

I-Muğla iyindawo lapho amapharadesi emvelo, amabhishi amahle namasiko acebile ahlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bemvelo, zihlole amasayithi omlando kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwendawo.

Isifunda sase-Mus (49)

I-Muş, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Muş” lingabuyela emuva kokuthi “Mushkoy”, okusho ukuthi “Idolobha Lamagundane” futhi libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Mus Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. İsmail Bey Külliyesi: Le ndawo yokukhulekela yase-Ottoman iwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko kanye nobufakazi bomlando.
3. Imigede yaseKarakoçan: Le migede yemvelo eseduze ne-Muş iyindawo edumile yokuzijabulisa nokuhlola.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Mus Peyniri: Lo shizi wendawo waziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhwalithi.
2. I-Dolma: Zama izitsha zemifino ezigxiliwe, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngelayisi nezinongo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 436
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 49

I-Muş iyindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele imvelo engakathintwa futhi zithole ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Nevsehir (50)

I-Nevşehir, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo emangalisayo, umlando ocebile nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Igama elithi "Nevşehir" lingabuyela emuva kokuthi "Idolobha Elisha" futhi libhekisele ekusungulweni kwedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kapadosiya: Lesi sifunda sase-Nevşehir sidume ngokwakheka kwamadwala okuxakile, amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba kanye namasonto angokomlando emigedeni.
2. I-Goreme Open Air Museum: Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iyikhaya lamasonto amaningi emigedeni anamafresco amangalisayo.
3. I-Avanos: Leli dolobha laziwa ngezitsha zalo kanye nethuba lokubamba iqhaza ekwenzeni izitsha zobumba.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli sendawo futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa iyogathi nesosi katamatisi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Kebab: Isitsha se-kebab esiphundu esiphekwe embizeni yobumba enokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 384
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 50

I-Nevşehir iyindawo lapho iKhaphadosiya, umlando kanye nezindawo eziyingqayizivele zihlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola imvelo ethakazelisayo, zivakashele izingosi zomlando futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseNiğde (51)

I-Niğde, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Niğde" lingase lithathwe ku-"Niksar", okusho ukuthi "Idolobha Lokunqoba" futhi libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Niğde Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Aladağlar National Park: Leli pharadesi lemvelo liyindawo ethandwayo yabavakashi nabathandi bemvelo abanezindawo ezimangalisayo zezintaba.
3. U-Aksaray Niğde Caravanserai: Le kharavanserai yomlando yake yasebenza njengendawo yokumisa amakharavani kuSilk Road.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Niğde Mutfağı: Indawo yokudlela yase-Niğde inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okubandakanya isitshulu, i-börek namaswidi afana ne-“cezerye”.
2. I-Mantar: Amakhowe awukudla kwesifunda e-Niğde futhi asetshenziswa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 388
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 51

I-Niğde iyindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuzwana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele imvelo emangalisayo kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Ordu (52)

I-Ordu, isifundazwe esisogwini loLwandle Olumnyama eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo emangalisayo, izimpophoma eziyingqayizivele namasiko acebile. Igama elithi "Ordu" lisho "ibutho" ngesiTurkey futhi lingabonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Perşembe Plateau: Leli thafa linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo koLwandle Olumnyama futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhamba izintaba namapikiniki.
2. I-Boztepe: Leli gquma elingaphezu kwedolobha lase-Ordu linikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic ogwini nezindawo ezizungezile.
3. UJason Burnu Feneri: I-Yason Burnu Lighthouse iyindawo enhle yokuphumula futhi ujabulele imibono.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Hamsi: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso oLwandle Olumnyama, avame ukuphakelwa athosiwe noma athosiwe.
2. I-Kuymak: Isidlo esiphundu esenziwe ngamagrits ommbila, ushizi nebhotela okudingekayo kwabanolwazi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 452
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 52

I-Ordu yindawo lapho uLwandle Olumnyama, izimangaliso zemvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Izivakashi zingahlola ugu oluhle, zibonele ukudla okusha koLwandle Olumnyama futhi zijabulele umoya opholile.

Isifunda saseRize (53)

I-Rize, isifundazwe esisogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngokuba nemvelo evundile, amasimu etiye adumile kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Igama elithi "Rize" lingase lithathwe kokuthi "Rizai", okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Izinkambu zetiye: I-Rize iyisikhungo sokutshalwa kwetiye laseTurkey futhi ukuvakashela emasimini etiye eliluhlaza kuyadingeka.
2. Zil Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yogu noLwandle Olumnyama.
3. Rize Kalesi: Enye inqaba yomlando enikeza imininingwane yesikhathi esedlule sesifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ama-Anchovies: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso oLwandle Olumnyama, aphekwa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.
2. Muhlama: Isidlo esinenhliziyo esiphundu esenziwe ngamagrits ommbila, ushizi nebhotela okuvamise ukuphakelwa njengesitsha esiseceleni.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 464
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 53

I-Rize iyindawo lapho uLwandle Olumnyama, amasimu etiye aluhlaza kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabantu bendawo kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Izivakashi zingahlola imvelo engakathintwa, zinambithe ukudla okusha koLwandle Olumnyama futhi zijabulele isimo sobungani.

Isifundazwe saseSakarya (54)

ISakarya, isifundazwe esisentshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nendlela yesimanje yokuphila. Igama elithi "Sakarya" lingase livele "ku-Sangarios," igama lasendulo lomfula iSakarya ogeleza esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Sapanca Lake: Leli chibi elihle liyindawo ethandwayo yokuphumula, imidlalo yasemanzini kanye nokubuka imvelo.
2. Incazelo: Idolobhana elinomlando elinezithabathaba ze-Ottoman ezigcinwe kahle kanye ne-ambience ebukekayo.
3. Hendek Kalesi: Lesi sakhiwo somlando sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Adapazarı Kebabı: Zama lezi zishibhi zenyama eyosiwe, ezivame ukuphakelwa isinkwa se-pita nemifino.
2. U-Sakarya Tatlisi: Loswidi wasendaweni uwukudla kwabanezinyo elimnandi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 264
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 54

I-Sakarya yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nendlela yesimanje yokuphila kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bemvelo, zihlole amasayithi omlando kanye nesampula yokudla okumnandi kwendawo.

Isifunda sase-Samsun (55)

ISamsun, isifundazwe esogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ugu oluhle kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Igama elithi “Samsun” lingase livele ku-“Amisos,” igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Amisos Hill: Lesi siza semivubukulo sibonisa izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo futhi sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando wesifunda.
2. Izindlu e- Ataturk Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, iyimnyuziyamu ebalulekile.
3. Samsun Sahil: I-Samsun Seafront iyindawo edumile yokuphumula nokuhamba ngezinyawo eduze kwendlela yokuhamba.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Hamsi: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso oLwandle Olumnyama, aphekwa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.
2. UMbusi Ekmegi: Lesi sinkwa sommbila siwukudla okumnandi kwaseceleni ezitsheni eziningi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 362
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 55

I-Samsun yindawo lapho uLwandle Olumnyama, umlando kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele indawo ekhangayo yasogwini futhi zibone isimo sobungani.

Isifundazwe sase-Siirt (56)

ISiirt, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngesiko layo elicebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabahlali bayo. Igama elithi "Siirt" lingabuyela ku-"Siwirta", igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Botan Valley: Lo mhosha omangalisayo uyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo elinezilwane eziningi zasendle.
2. Siirt Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando wesifunda.
3. Ulu Cami: Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele iwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko kanye nendawo engokomoya.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Sirt Büryan Kebabı: Zama lesi sidlo senyama esinenhliziyo, esiphekwe kuhhavini lomhlaba futhi ngokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.
2. I-Kurut: Amabhola ayogathi omisiwe ayisipesheli sesifunda kanye nokudla okulula okudumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 484
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 56

I-Siirt yindawo lapho isiko, imvelo kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola imvelo engakathintwa, zivakashele izingosi zomlando futhi zithole ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseSinop (57)

ISinop, isifundazwe esisogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ugu oluhle nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi "Sinop" lingase libuyele ku-"Sinope," igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Sinop Kalesi: Le nqaba engokomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yoLwandle Olumnyama.
2. Ijele laseSinop: Ijele laseSinop lomlando lidume ngenhlangano yalo yezincwadi kanye nomnyuziyamu.
3. I-Hamsilos Bay: Leli theku lemvelo liyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokubhukuda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. UMbusi Ekmegi: Lesi sinkwa sommbila siwukudla okumnandi kwaseceleni ezitsheni eziningi.
2. I-Karalahana Çorbası: Lesi sobho seklabishi esivuna esimnyama siyisidlo sesifunda esidumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 368
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 57

I-Sinop yindawo lapho uLwandle Olumnyama, umlando kanye nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele ugu olunendawo ezungezile kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseSivas (58)

ISivas, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, imvelo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Sivas" lingase livele elithi "Sebastea," igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Sivas Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Divriği Ulu Cami ne-Darüşşifası: Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iyikhaya le-mosque ebabazekayo kanye nesibhedlela esinomlando esinezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
3. I-Kızılırmak Gorge: Lo mhosha omangalisayo uyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo elinemizila yezintaba nemisebenzi yasemfuleni.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli sendawo futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa iyogathi nesosi katamatisi.
2. Sivas Kofte: Zama lawa ma-meatballs anongwe ahlanganiswe nge-puff pastry futhi agaywe.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 346
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 58

I-Sivas yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zihlole imvelo ehlaba umxhwele futhi zijabulele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Tekirdag (59)

I-Tekirdağ, isifundazwe esisesifundeni sase-Thrace eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngogu lwayo oluhle, ukukhiqizwa kwewayini namasiko anothile. Igama elithi "Tekirdağ" lingasuselwa ku-"Tekfur Dağı", okusho ukuthi "iNtaba yoMbusi waseByzantine" futhi ikhombisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Tekirdag Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yoLwandle lwaseMarmara kanye nendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Saray Salt Lakes: Lawa machibi anosawoti emvelo ayindawo ethandwayo yokubuka izinyoni nabathandi bemvelo.
3. Igama elithi Kemal Evi: Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo u-Namık Kemal, imbongi nomlobi waseTurkey owaziwa kakhulu, umnyuziyamu.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Tekirdağ Köftesi: Ngokuvamile enziwe nge-bulgur nezinongo, lawa ma-meatballs amnandi ayisipesheli sesifunda.
2. I-Tekirdağ Rakısı: Zama i-schnapps yendawo ye-aniseed, evamise ukuphakelwa nezitsha ze-meze.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 282
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 59

I-Tekirdağ iyindawo lapho uLwandle lwaseMarmara, i-viticulture namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela indawo ekhangayo yasogwini, zivakashele izindawo zokudlela zendawo futhi zizizwele isiko elicebile lokupheka.

Isifunda sase-Tokat (60)

I-Tokat, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Tokat” lingasuselwa kwelithi “Toqat”, okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Tokat Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
2. U-Gökirmak Nehri: Lo mfula unikeza uhambo lwesikebhe oluhle kanye namathuba okudoba phakathi kwemvelo enhle.
3. U-Niksar: Leli dolobhana laseTokat licebile ngezindawo zomlando, okuhlanganisa iNiksar Castle kanye neNiksar Great Mosque.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Tokat Kebabı: Zama lezi zishibhi zenyama eyosiwe eziphekwe nezinongo.
2. I-Leblebi: Ama-chickpeas aphekiwe ayisipesheli sesifunda kanye nokudla okulula okudumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 356
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 60

I-Tokat yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zijabulele imvelo enhle kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseTrabzon (61)

I-Trabzon, isifundazwe esogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, imvelo emangalisayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Trabzon" lingase lisuselwa ku-"Trapezous," igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Trabzon Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yoLwandle Olumnyama nendawo ezungezile.
2. UHagia Sophia waseTrabzon: Leli sonto laseByzantine liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo senkolo esibalulekile.
3. Amafutha e-Uzung: Njengoba izungezwe amahlathi aluhlaza, leli chibi elihle lentaba eliseduze neTrabzon liyindawo ethandwayo yabathandi bemvelo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kuymak: Zama lesi sidlo esiphundu se-grits, ushizi nebhotela, okuvamise ukuphakelwa njengesitsha esiseceleni.
2. U-Hamsi: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso oLwandle Olumnyama, aphekwa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 462
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 61

I-Trabzon iyindawo lapho uLwandle Olumnyama, umlando kanye nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zijabulele imvelo emangalisayo kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseTunceli (62)

I-Tunceli, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngobunjalo bayo obungakathintwa, isiko eliyingqayizivele kanye nomlando omibalabala. Igama elithi "Tunceli" lingabuyela emuva kokuthi "Dersim", igama lomlando lesifunda, elibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Usuku lwe-Munzur: Lezi zintaba ezihlaba umxhwele zinikeza abaqwali izintaba nabathandi bemvelo ukubukwa okumangalisayo nezindawo ezingakathintwa.
2. Pertek Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esinomlando sidlula idolobha lasePertek futhi sinikeza imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sesifunda.
3. Düzgün Baba Türbesi: Le ndawo engcwele iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambela abalandeli be-Aleviism.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kuymak: Zama lesi sidlo esiphundu se-grits, ushizi nebhotela, okuvamise ukuphakelwa njengesitsha esiseceleni.
2. Sis Kebab: Ama-skewers enyama eyosiwe ayisipesheli sendawo esidumile.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 428
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 62

I-Tunceli yindawo lapho imvelo, isiko nomlando kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola imvelo engakathintwa, zivakashele izingosi zomlando futhi zisampula ukudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe saseSanliurfa (63)

I-Şanlıurfa, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Igama elithi "Şanlıurfa" lisho ukuthi "I-Urfa Ehloniphekile" futhi ligcizelela ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Göbekli Tepe: Lesi sizinda semivubukulo siyikhaya lamathempeli amadala kakhulu emhlabeni futhi siyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
2. I-Rızvaniye Camii: Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele iyisakhiwo senkolo esibalulekile kanye nobuciko bokwakha.
3. I-Bazaar yase-Şanlıurfa: I-Şanlıurfa Bazaar iyindawo ejabulisayo lapho izivakashi zingathola khona imikhiqizo yasendaweni nemisebenzi yezandla.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Sanliurfa Kebap: Zama lesi skewer senyama esibabayo esinikezwe nesinkwa se-pita nemifino eyosiwe.
2. Ugwayi: Isitsha esibabayo senyama eluhlaza, i-bulgur nezinongo ezinikezwa ngamashidi amancane esinkwa esiyisicaba.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 414
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 63

I-Şanlıurfa yindawo lapho umlando, isiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amagugu emivubukulo, isampula yokudla kwasendaweni futhi zithole umoya ojabulisayo wedolobha.

Isifunda sase-Usak (64)

I-Uşak, isifundazwe esisesifundeni sase-Aegean eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, okhaphethi abababazekayo kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi "Uşak" lisho "inceku" ngesi-Turkish futhi lingabonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Izindlu e- Ataturk Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo u-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, imnyuziyamu enikeza imininingwane ebusheni bakhe.
2. I-Grand Mosque: Le mosque ebabazekayo iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman kanye nesakhiwo senkolo esibalulekile.
3. I-Banaz River: Umfula i-Banaz unikeza amathuba okudoba nokuphumula phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kuzu Tandır: Zama lokhu kudla kwewundlu okumnandi okuthoswa kancane kuhhavini ukuze kukhiqizwe inyama ethambile.
2. Sebenzisa Tarator: Ukwehluka kwasendaweni kwe-tarator, isobho leyogathi eliqabulayo elinokhukhamba nogalikhi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 276
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 64

I-Uşak iyindawo lapho umlando, imisebenzi yezandla nemvelo kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zibuke okhaphethi abahlotshisiwe, futhi zijabulele ubuhle obuzolile bemvelo.

Isifunda saseVan (65)

I-Van, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, imvelo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Igama elithi "Van" lingathathwa ngokuthi "Biaina", igama lasendulo ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka komlando wesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Lake Van: Leli chibi elikhulu aligcini nje ngokubukeka kodwa futhi libalulekile ngokomlando futhi liyikhaya lesiqhingi sase-Akdamar nesonto laso elihle.
2. Van Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando idlula idolobha laseVan futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwendawo ezungezile.
3. I-Van Katip Celebi University: Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqophamlando sinomtapo wolwazi kanye nemnyuziyamu futhi siyindawo ebalulekile yemfundo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Van Kahvaltısı: Ibhulakufesi e-Van lidumile futhi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezifana nama-simits, ama-olives, ushizi nokunye.
2. I-van kebab: Zama lezi skewers zenyama eyosiwe, ezivame ukuhlinzekwa ngesinkwa se-pita nemifino eyosiwe.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 432
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 65

I-Van yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zijabulele ubuhle beLake Van futhi zizizwele ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kokupheka.

Isifunda sase-Yozgat (66)

I-Yozgat, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ezolimo eziphumelelayo kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Igama elithi “Yozgat” lingase lithathwe kokuthi “Yozgadabad,” igama lomlando ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Yozgat Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iyingqophamlando yedolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. Akdağmadeni: Leli dolobhana eliseduze ne-Yozgat laziwa ngeziza zalo zemivubukulo ezihlaba umxhwele, okuhlanganisa namathuna e-Alacahöyük.
3. Camliköy: Leli dolobhana elihle laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zendabuko kanye nokungenisa izihambi.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli sendawo futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa iyogathi nesosi katamatisi.
2. Sızgıt Aşı: Isitsha esinenhliziyo esinebhodwe elilodwa ngokuvamile esenziwa nge-bulgur nemifino.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 354
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 66

I-Yozgat yindawo lapho umlando, ezolimo kanye nokungenisa izihambi kuhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zizizwele isiko lendawo futhi zibonele ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifunda saseZonguldak (67)

IZonguldak, isifundazwe esisogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, izimayini nobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo. Igama elithi "Zonguldak" lingasuselwa ku-"Zonguldak-ı Cedid", okusho ukuthi "I-Zonguldak Entsha", okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Ithiphu yetheku laseZonguldak: Le nhloko-dolobha enhle iyindawo enhle yokujabulela ukubukwa koLwandle Olumnyama.
2. I-Gökcebey Cave: Lo mhume othakazelisayo uhlanganisa ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwe-stalactite kanye ne-stalagmite.
3. I-Kızılelma Anıtı: Lesi sikhumbuzo sikhumbula umzabalazo waseTurkey wenkululeko futhi siwuphawu olubalulekile lomlando.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Karadeniz Pidesi: Zama lokhu kudotshwa okumnandi, okuvame ukugcwala inyama, imifino nezinongo.
2. U-Hamsi Tava: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso oLwandle Olumnyama athosiwe.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 372
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 67

I-Zonguldak iyindawo lapho umlando, izimayini nobuhle bemvelo buhlangana ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela indawo ebukekayo yasogwini, ukuvakasha kwezindawo zomlando kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Aksaray (68)

I-Aksaray, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Aksaray” lingasuselwa kwelithi “Aqsarai,” igama elingokomlando ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Sultanhanı Caravanserai: Le caravanserai eyingqophamlando yekhulu le-13 iyisibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sezakhiwo zaseSeljuk.
2. Ihlara Gorge: Lo mhosha ohlaba umxhwele uyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo futhi uyikhaya lamasonto amaningi asemigedeni.
3. I-Aksaray Museum: Lesi sigcinamagugu sineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zakudala ezitholakala esifundeni.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Kebab: Zama lokhu kudla okumnandi kwe-kebab okulungiselelwe futhi kuphakwe ebhodweni lobumba.
2. I-Manti: Lawa madombolo agcwele ayisipesheli sendawo esidumile futhi ngokuvamile anikezwa iyogathi kanye nesoso katamatisi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 382
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 68

I-Aksaray yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zihlole imvelo emangalisayo futhi zithole ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Bayburt (69)

I-Bayburt, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo emangalisayo, umlando ocebile kanye namasiko ajulile. Igama elithi “Bayburt” lingase libuyele emuva kokuthi “Payporos,” igama elingokomlando ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwasendulo kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Bayburt Kalesi: Le nqaba eyingqophamlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile yasemaphandleni.
2. Aydıntepe Magaraları: Ipharadesi lama-spelunkers, le migede ihlanganisa ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo.
3. U-Yenice Ormanları: Leli hlathi liyindawo ekahle yabathandi bemvelo nabahamba ngezinyawo abanemizila emihle.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Bayburt Koftesi: Zama lawa ma-meatballs amnandi enziwe ngezinongo kanye ne-bulgur futhi avame ukuhlinzekwa nge-yogurt.
2. Mumbar: Okukhethekile kwasendaweni okwenziwe ngamathumbu ezimvu futhi kufakwe irayisi nezinongo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 458
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 69

I-Bayburt yindawo lapho imvelo, umlando namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo futhi zithole okuthokozisayo kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Karaman (70)

IKaraman, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia esifundeni saseTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo namasiko ahlukahlukene. Igama elithi "Karaman" lingalandelelwa emuva kokuthi "Karamanoğulları", umbuso womlando owawubusa isifunda futhi ubonisa ukubaluleka kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Karaman Kalesi: Lesi nqaba esinomlando sidlula idolobha laseKaraman futhi sinikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. UBinbir Kilise: Leli sonto lomhume liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sokwakhiwa kwe-rock-cut futhi liyikhaya lamafresco amaningi.
3. I-Taşkale Mağaraları: Ipharadesi labathandi bemvelo, lezi zakhiwo zemigede zinikeza izindlela zokuqwala izintaba kanye nemibono emihle.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Karaman Kuzu Tandır: Zama lokhu kudla kwewundlu okumnandi okuthoswa kancane kuhhavini ukuze kukhiqizwe inyama ethambile.
2. I-Karaman Tarator: Ukwehluka kwasendaweni kwe-tarator, isobho leyogathi eliqabulayo elinokhukhamba nogalikhi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 338
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 70

I-Karaman yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo namasiko kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zihlole ubuhle bemvelo futhi zijabulele okuthokozisayo kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Kirikkale (71)

I-Kırıkkale, isifundazwe esiseCentral Anatolia, eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomkhakha wayo, umlando ocebile nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi "Kırıkkale" lingavela "Kırık Kale", okusho ukuthi "Inqaba Ephukile", okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kirikkale Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iyingqophamlando yedolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. Yahsihan Mosque: Lesi sakhiwo sezenkolo siwubuciko bokwakha futhi siyindawo ebalulekile yamakholwa.
3. I-Goksu Park: Leli paki liyindawo ekahle yokuphumula nokuphumula ezungezwe imvelo.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Kırıkkale Kuzu Tandır: Zama lokhu kudla kwewundlu okumnandi okuthoswa kancane kuhhavini ukuze kukhiqizwe inyama ethambile.
2. I-Kirikkale tarator: Ukwehluka kwasendaweni kwe-tarator, isobho leyogathi eliqabulayo elinokhukhamba nogalikhi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 318
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 71

I-Kırıkkale indawo lapho imboni, umlando kanye nemvelo kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izindawo zomlando, zijabulele ukuzola kwemvelo kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni.

Isifundazwe sase-Batman (72)

I-Batman, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo namasiko ahlukahlukene. Igama elithi "Batman" lingabuyela emuva kokuthi "Batı Raman", okukhombisa ukubaluleka komlando kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Batman Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iwuphawu lwezwe oluhlaba umxhwele futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. Hasankeyf: Leli dolobhana eliyingqopha-mlando eliseMfuleni iTigris licebile ngezindawo zemivubukulo futhi liyikhaya lemigede ethakazelisayo.
3. Ibhuloho laseMalabadi: Leli bhuloho lenkathi ephakathi liwumsebenzi wobunjiniyela wobuciko kanye nesakhiwo esibalulekile somlando.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Batman Ciğ Köfte: Zama lawa ma-meatball ababayo, aluhlaza anikezwe ngamashidi amancane esinkwa se-pita.
2. I-Lahmacun: Uhlobo lwe-pizza yaseTurkey, isinkwa esiyisicaba esinenyama egayiwe, imifino nezinongo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 488
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 72

I-Batman yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo namasiko kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola izingosi zomlando, zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo futhi zithole ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwendawo.

Isifundazwe sase-Sirnak (73)

I-Şırnak, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, imvelo emangalisayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Igama elithi “Şırnak” lingasuselwa ku-“Şehr-i Nuh,” igama lomlando wedolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwasendulo kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Sirnak Kalesi: Le nqaba eyingqophamlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Cudi Dağı: Le ntaba iyindawo ethandwayo yabaqwali kanye nabathandi bemvelo futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
3. Imigede yaseSilopi: Le migede inothile ngamagugu emivubukulo futhi ifakazela umlando omude walesi sifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Sirnak Kebabı: Zama lezi skewers zenyama eyosiwe, ezivame ukuhlinzekwa ngesinkwa se-pita nemifino eyosiwe.
2. Sicela Sabunu: Umkhiqizo wensipho yesintu owenziwe ngezithelo zesihlahla se-Bıttım, owaziwa ngezindawo zawo zokunakekela isikhumba.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 486
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 73

I-Şırnak yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo namasiko kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zibone ubuhle bemvelo, futhi zibonele ukudla kwasendaweni okukhuthazwe yisifunda.

Isifunda sase-Bartın (74)

I-Bartın, isifundazwe soLwandle Olumnyama eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngokungathinteki kwayo, umlando ocebile nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Igama elithi "Bartın" lingase livele ku-"Parthenios," igama lasendulo lomfula ogeleza esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Bartin Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha nomfula.
2. Amasra: Leli dolobha elihle elingasogwini laziwa ngedolobha lalo elidala elinomlando, izinqaba namabhishi.
3. Inkumu Beach: Ulwandle oluhle eduze kwase-Bartın, olulungele ukuphumula nokubhukuda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Bartin Pidesi: Zama lesi sinkwa esinenhliziyo esiyisicaba, esivame ukukhonzwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-toppings njengenyama, imifino, noshizi.
2. U-Hamsi Tava: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngama-anchovies aso amnandi athosiwe oLwandle Olumnyama.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 378
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 74

I-Bartın iyindawo lapho kuhlangana khona imvelo, umlando namasiko. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele ubuhle bogu, futhi zenze isampula yokudla kwasendaweni okukhuthazwe ukudla kwasolwandle okusha kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Ardahan (75)

I-Ardahan, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo emangalisayo, umlando ocebile kanye namasiko ajulile. Igama elithi “Ardahan” lingase lisuselwa ku-“Ardvin”, igama lomlando wedolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwasendulo kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Ardahan Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iyingqophamlando yedolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. Kari Kalesi: Esinye isigodlo esihlaba umxhwele, esibekwe egqumeni futhi sinikeza imibono yendawo ezungezile yasemaphandleni.
3. I-Lake Cıldır: Leli chibi elikhulu liyipharadesi lokubuka izinyoni futhi linikeza namathuba okudoba eqhweni ebusika.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Çıldır Kavurma: Zama lesi sidlo esimnandi senyama eyosiwe, evame ukuphakelwa isinkwa se-pita kanye nezithako ezintsha.
2. U-Ardahan Gözleme: Ukwehluka kwendawo kwamadombolo aseTurkey agcwele izithako ezihlukahlukene ezinoshukela.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 478
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 75

I-Ardahan yindawo lapho imvelo, umlando kanye namasiko kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni kwangempela.

Isifunda sase-Igdir (76)

I-Iğdır, isifundazwe esisempumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi "Iğdır" lingasuselwa ku-"Igidir", igama lomlando lesifunda, elikhombisa ukubaluleka kwendawo.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Iğdır Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iyingqophamlando yedolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. I-Aralik Örenyeri: Isizinda semivubukulo esinamanxiwa asendulo anikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule sesifunda.
3. I-Tuzluca Gölü: Leli chibi likasawoti liyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlala yezinyoni futhi linikeza amathuba okubuka izinyoni.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Iğdır Bali: Zama loluju, owaziwa ngekhwalithi yalo kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.
2. Kelle Paca: Isobho elimnandi elenziwe ngezinyawo zezimvu nezinongo, isidlo sendabuko sesifunda.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 476
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 76

I-Iğdır indawo lapho umlando, isiko kanye nemvelo kuhambisana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zibone ukuhlukahluka kwesiko lesifunda futhi zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo bendawo ezungezile.

Isifundazwe sase-Yalova (77)

I-Yalova, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo bemvelo, amathuba okuzilibazisa kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Igama elithi “Yalova” lingase lisuselwe ku-“Yalo,” igama lomlando lesifunda, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwendawo yaso egudle ugu.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Ataturk-Kemal Kültür Parkı: Leli paki liyindawo ethandwayo yokuphumula nokuzilibazisa enezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nechibi.
2. Imithombo eshisayo: I-Yalova yaziwa ngeziphethu zayo ezishisayo ezishisayo, eziye zaziswa ngezindawo zazo zokuphulukisa amakhulu eminyaka.
3. U-Yürüyen Köşk (Indlu Egijimayo): Lesi sakhiwo somlando, esima ngamasondo, sinomlando othakazelisayo futhi singavakashelwa.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Mudanya Zeytinleri: Zama le minqumo emnandi, etshalwa endaweni futhi eyaziwa ngokunambitheka kwayo nekhwalithi.
2. I-Midye Dolma: Izimbaza ezigxiliwe ziwukudla okukhethekile kwasolwandle okudumile esifundeni.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 226
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 77

I-Yalova iyindawo lapho imvelo, ukuphumula nomlando kuhlangana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bemvelo bendawo esogwini, ziphumule eziphethwini ezishisayo futhi zihlole ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwe-culinary esifundeni.

Isifundazwe sase-Karabuk (78)

IKarabük, isifundazwe esisesifundeni soLwandle Olumnyama eTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, imboni echumayo nobuhle bemvelo. Igama elithi “Karabük” lingavela kwelithi “Kara-Bogaz,” okusho ukuthi “Black Gorge,” okubonisa izici zendawo zesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Saffron bolu: Leli dolobha eliyingqophamlando liyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi laziwa ngezindlu zalo ezigcinwe kahle zase-Ottoman kanye nemigwaqo.
2. Karabük Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono ye-panoramic yedolobha nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile.
3. I-Eskipazar: Lo muzi obukekayo oseduze neKarabük waziwa ngezakhiwo zawo zendabuko kanye nobuciko.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. I-Saffron Bolu Lokumu: Zama lokhu kudla okumnandi okwenziwe isiraphu, amantongomane nezinongo, okukhethekile kwasendaweni.
2. Etli Ekmek: Ukwehluka kwasendaweni kwesinkwa esiyisicaba esinenyama eyosiwe nemifino.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 370
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 78

I-Karabük yindawo lapho umlando, imboni kanye nemvelo kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izingosi zomlando, zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni okugqugquzelwe ukunambitheka kwendabuko kwesifunda.

Isifunda sase-Kilis (79)

I-Kilis, isifundazwe esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Igama elithi "Kilis" lingasuselwa ku-"Kilisia", igama lomlando ledolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Kilis Kalesi: Le nqaba yomlando iyingqophamlando yedolobha futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando walesi sifunda.
2. UHaci Mahmut Camii: Le mosque iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman nendawo ebalulekile yabakhulekeli.
3. I-Kilis Gaziantep Mutfak Museum: Imnyuziyamu ekhombisa umlando wokudla wesifunda kanye nezitsha zakhona ezidumile.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Kilis Kebabı: Zama lesi sidlo esidumile, inyama ethambile, egayiwe futhi eyosiwe, ehanjiswa nesinkwa se-pita nezinongo.
2. U-Kilis Tatlısı: Ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni okwenziwe ngamantongomane, uju kanye nesiraphu.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 348
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 79

I-Kilis yindawo lapho umlando, isiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka zihlangana ndawonye. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izindawo zomlando, zijabulele ukudla kwasendaweni futhi zithole ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwesifunda.

Isifundazwe sase-Osmaniye (80)

I-Osmaniye, isifundazwe esiseningizimu yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Igama elithi "Osmaniye" lihlonipha uMbuso Wase-Ottoman, owashiya uphawu lwawo esifundeni.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. Osmaniye Kalesi: Le nqaba engokomlando idlula idolobha futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile.
2. I-Karatepe-Aslantaş Open Air Museum: Lapha ungathola izingosi zemivubukulo nemifanekiso yamaHeti ekhanyisa umlando wasendulo wendawo.
3. I-Kastabala (Hierapolis): Leli dolobha lasendulo licebile ngamanxiwa futhi linikeza ukuqonda ngomlando wamaRoma wakulesi sifunda.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. U-Ali Nazik Kebabı: Zama le kebab emnandi ephakelwa inyama eyosiwe, iyogathi kanye ne-puree yesitshalo seqanda.
2. U-Yünlüce Keklik: Okukhethekile kwasendaweni, izigwaca ezisosiwe eziphekwe nezinongo namakhambi.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 328
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 80

I-Osmaniye yindawo lapho umlando, imvelo namasiko kuvumelana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingahlola amasayithi omlando, zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo kanye nesampula yokudla kwasendaweni okugqugquzelwe ukunambitheka kwesifunda.

Isifunda saseDuzce (81)

I-Düzce, isifundazwe esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, iyindawo eyaziwa ngendawo yayo emangalisayo, iziza zomlando kanye nemisebenzi eyahlukene. Igama elithi "Düzce" lingase lithathwe kokuthi "Düzce Pazarı", igama lomlando wedolobha, elibonisa ukubaluleka kwendawo yemakethe yesifunda.

Izici zokubona indawo:

1. I-Konuralp Museum: Lesi sigcinamagugu sethula okutholwe ngemivubukulo evela edolobheni lasendulo lase-Konuralp futhi sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando wesifunda.
2. I-Akçakoca: Leli dolobhana elingasogwini laziwa ngamabhishi alo, izindawo zokuvakasha kanye nezindlu zokhuni zendabuko.
3. Güzeldere Selalesi: Lezi zimpophoma ziyindawo ethandwayo yabathandi bemvelo futhi inikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphumula.

Okuthokozisayo kweCulinary:

1. Mihlama: Zama lesi sidlo esiphundu se-polenta, ushizi nebhotela esidume kakhulu esifundeni.
2. U-Hamsi Pilavi: Inguqulo yendawo yerayisi ene-Black Sea anchovies, esanda kubanjwa futhi elungisiwe.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo:

• Inombolo yomthetho: +90 380
• Ipuleti lelayisense yemoto: 81

I-Düzce iyindawo lapho imvelo, umlando kanye nemisebenzi ihlangana khona. Lapha, izivakashi zingavakashela izindawo zomlando, zibone ubuhle bemvelo futhi zijabulele ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwezindawo zokudlela.

Isiphetho

Izifundazwe zaseTurkey ezingama-81 ziyinkomba yokuhlukahluka, umlando kanye nemvelo yaleli zwe elithakazelisayo. Kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu anempilo njenge-Istanbul ne-Ankara kuya ezindaweni ezikude ezintabeni zaseMpumalanga, isifundazwe ngasinye sinikeza imininingwane ehlukile ngesiko nomlando ocebile waseTurkey. Ukwakheka kwezwe elimangalisayo, kusukela ogwini olungapheli namatheku amahle kuya ezintabeni eziwubukhazikhazi nezigodi eziluhlaza, kwenza iTurkey ibe ipharadesi kubathandi bemvelo nezihambi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola amanxiwa asendulo ase-Efesu, uthatha isampula lezitsha zendabuko emigwaqweni yase-Gaziantep noma ujabulela indawo yobuciko yase-Istanbul, izifundazwe zaseTurkey ezingu-81 zinikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka nokuhlangana nakho.