Zitholele Isifundazwe sase-Bingöl esisempumalanga yeTurkey, izwe elinobuhle bemvelo obungakathintwa kanye nomlando ocebile wamasiko. Dlulela esikhathini esedlule ngokuhlola amasayithi omlando njenge-Ottoman Tomb kanye neBingöl Castle. Isampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwesifunda okufana ne-Bingöl kebab edumile namaswidi endawo azojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho. Buza ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa beMunzur National Park kanye neBingöl National Park, lapho izintaba ezinkulu zihlangana khona nezigodi eziwuhlaza. Izwa i isifundazwe I-Bingöl, lapho isiko, umlando kanye nemvelo kuhlangana ndawonye ngobunye futhi kwakhiwe okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakulibaleka.
I-Bingöl itholakala enhla ne-Ewufrathe esifundeni sase-Eastern Anatolia, egxile endaweni yethafa eliluhlaza. Ngokwendawo, i-Bingöl inweba phakathi kuka-41°20′ kanye no-39°54′ enyakatho ne-latitude kanye no-38°27′ kanye no-40°27′ empumalanga longitude. Isifundazwe sinqamula i-Muş ngasempumalanga, i-Erzurum ne-Erzincan enyakatho, iTunceli ne-Elazığ ngasentshonalanga kanye ne-Diyarbakir eningizimu. Inombolo yepuleti lelayisense ithi 12. Le ndawo yendawo yenza i-Bingöl ibe isizinda esibalulekile esifundeni futhi inika izivakashi ithuba lokuthola ukuhlukahluka kwezwe namasiko aseMpumalanga Anatolia.
Umsuka wegama elithi Bingöl
Umsuka wegama lika-Bingöl umbozwe yinganekwane ethokozisayo ehlobene eduze neNtaba iBingöl. Kuthiwa leli gama livela emachibini amaningi anoqhwaku kule ntaba. Ngokusho kwenganekwane ibutho elilwa kule ndawo belifuna amanzi. Isakhamuzi sakhomba iNtaba iBingöl sathi kunechibi lapho. Ujenene wahola amabutho akhe lapho futhi wathola imithombo eminingi eyayigeleza njengamachibi ayinkulungwane. Lapho ebona lesi sigameko, wababaza, “Akulona ichibi, yiBingol!”
Ekuqaleni lesi sifundazwe besaziwa nge-"Cevlik". Ngemuva kokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi isifunda esibizwa ngokuthi "Çabakçur," okusho ukuthi "amanzi ahlanzekile" emibhalweni yasendulo. Ekugcineni, ngo-1945, yanikezwa igama elithi “Bingöl”, igqugquzelwa yizintaba ezimangalisayo zeBingöl ezineziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa namachibi amaningi ayiqhwa asakazeke kulo lonke izwe.
Izinto ongazenza e- Bingol
Isifundazwe saseBingöl siyikhaya lezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi ezingazihlola. Nazi eziyishumi eziphawuleka kakhulu:
- I-Munzur National Park: Indawo yokulondoloza imvelo emangalisayo enezitshalo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, imizila emihle yezintaba kanye nezimpophoma ezinhle.
- I-Bingöl Lake: Ichibi elihle elizungezwe izintaba ezinhle ze-Bingöl. Lapha abavakashi bangathatha uhambo lwesikebhe, izinhlanzi noma bamane bajabulele indawo ebabazekayo.
- Ithuna lase-Ottoman laseBingöl: I-mausoleum yomlando egcina amathuna abantu abanethonya benkathi ye-Ottoman futhi imele amagugu amasiko abalulekile esifunda.
- I-Bingöl Mountain: Uhla lwezintaba oluhehayo olwaziwa ngeziqongo zalo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, amachibi acwebezelayo nezindlela ezinhle zokuhamba izintaba. Inikeza imibono emangalisayo futhi iyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo nabahamba ngezinyawo.
- Ibhuloho le-Çapakçur: Ibhuloho lamatshe elinomlando eliwela uMfula i-Çapakçur futhi liyisibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
- I-Solhan Historical Center: Idolobhana elidala elibukekayo elinezindlu zendabuko, imigwaqo emincane nama-mosque angokomlando, anikeza umbono wempilo yendabuko e-Bingöl.
- I-Gölbaşı Park: Indawo yokuzijabulisa edumile osebeni lwe-Gölbaşı Reservoir, elungele ukupicnic, ukuhamba nokuphumula.
- I-Yukarı Çapakçur Village: Idolobhana elihle elaziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zendabuko, izakhamuzi ezinomoya wokungenisa izihambi kanye nendawo ebukekayo ezungezwe imvelo.
- I-Sultan Suleyman Mosque: I-mosque ebabazekayo enhliziyweni ye-Bingöl, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele nokubaluleka kwamasiko.
- I-Gündoğdu Village: Idolobhana lendabuko lamaKurd elinezindlu zodaka ezinhle, ezinikeza umbono wempilo yasemaphandleni yalesi sifunda namasiko.
Lezi zindawo ezihehayo zinikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo kwemvelo ecebile, umlando namasiko eSifundazwe sase-Bingöl futhi kufanele nakanjani ukuvakashelwa.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, Isifundazwe sase-Bingöl esisempumalanga yeTurkey sinikeza ingxube ethakazelisayo yemvelo engakathintwa, umlando ocebile namasiko aphilayo. Kusukela eziNtabeni ezimangalisayo ze-Bingöl namachibi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kuya ezindaweni ezinomlando nemizana yendabuko, i-Bingöl inikeza izivakashi isipiliyoni esihlukahlukene. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi onemfudumalo wabantu bendawo kanye nesimo esiyiqiniso kwenza ukuvakashela lesi sifunda kube okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakulibaleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola imvelo, uvakashela amasayithi omlando noma wenze isampula okukhethekile kwasendaweni, i-Bingöl iyindawo okufanele ihlolwe futhi ithembisa ukuvakasha okugcwele isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka.
