Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba wase-Istanbul: isiko, umlando kanye nokuhlukahluka okunempilo - 2024

Zitholele i-Istanbul: Uhambo lokuhlukanisa idolobha elikhulu e-Bosphorus

Uyemukelwa e-Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu elikhangayo elakha amabhuloho phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga nalapho umlando, isiko nesimanje kuhlangana ndawonye ngendlela eyingqayizivele. I-Istanbul yidolobha elinokugqama eliheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngesibhakabhaka esihlaba umxhwele, izimpawu zendawo ezinomlando nomoya ojabulisayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela sizokuthatha ohambweni olujabulisayo olunqamula e-Istanbul futhi sikubonise konke okunikezwa yileli dolobha.

I-Istanbul Travel Guide: Zizwa ngamagugu omlando nezimangaliso zesimanje

I-Istanbul, eyayaziwa ngokuthi iConstantinople, iyidolobha elinomlando osukela eminyakeni eyizi-2.600. Yake yaba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WamaRoma, iByzantium kanye ne-Ottoman futhi manje idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eTurkey. Lo mlando ocebile ungazwakala kulo lonke idolobha, kusukela ezigodlweni ezinhle kakhulu nama-mosque kuya ezindongeni zedolobha ezigcinwe kahle kanye nemigwaqo emincane yesifunda saseSultanahmet esingokomlando.

I-Istanbul, ibhuloho eliphakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga: indawo yokuhamba engenakulibaleka

Esinye sezici ze-Istanbul ezithakazelisa kakhulu indawo yayo emazwenikazi amabili - iYurophu ne-Asia. I-Bosphorus Strait, ehlukanisa idolobha, ayiyona nje indlela ebalulekile yokuthutha, kodwa futhi iwuphawu lokuxhumana okuyingqayizivele phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Uhlangothi lwase-Europe yilapho uzothola khona izinto eziningi ezaziwayo, kanti uhlangothi lwase-Asia lunezindawo zalo ezikhangayo nezindawo ezijabulisayo.

I-Istanbul iphinde ibe yidolobha elihlukanisa isiko nesimanje. Nakuba usengakwazi ukuzwa isimo samakhulu eminyaka adlule ezifundeni ezingokomlando, ngakolunye uhlangothi kunezindawo zokuthenga zesimanje, amabha emfashini kanye nokuphila kwasebusuku okunempilo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela zase-Istanbul nazo ziyamangaza, kusukela ezindaweni zokudla zasemgwaqweni okumnandi kuya ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle ezinikeza ukudla kwendabuko nokwamazwe ngamazwe.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba we-Istanbul

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu zase-Istanbul, kusukela e-Hagia Sophia ebabazekayo kuya e-Blue Mosque ehlaba umxhwele kanye ne-Topkapi Palace ebabazekayo. Sizophinde sikunikeze amathiphu okuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi ekuvakasheni kwakho, kusukela ekuhleleni uhambo lwakho kuya ekusebenziseni izithuthi zomphakathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando, isithandwa sobuciko, i-foodie noma nje isihambi, i-Istanbul ngeke idumaze. Gxila emhlabeni othakazelisayo waleli dolobha, lapho okwedlule nokwamanje kuhlangana khona ngomlingo, futhi uhlangabezane nezikhathi ongazikhohlwa ohambweni lwakho lwe-Istanbul.

Fika futhi Usuke e-Istanbul

I-Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu elihehayo elixhumanisa iYurophu ne-Asia, iyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukufika nokusuka akuyona inkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezinketho zokuthutha ezithuthukiswe kahle. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuya nokubuya e-Istanbul nezokuthutha.

Ukufika e-Istanbul:

izindiza: I-Istanbul Airport (IST) kanye neSabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) yizikhumulo zezindiza ezimbili ezinkulu e-Istanbul. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Istanbul sisohlangothini lwaseYurophu futhi iyisikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. I-Sabiha Gökçen International Airport itholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia. Zombili izikhumulo zezindiza zixhumeke kahle ezindaweni okuyiwa kuzo amazwe ngamazwe futhi zinikeza inqwaba yokuxhumana kwezindiza.

I-Visum: Abahambi abavela emazweni amaningi badinga i-visa yokuya eTurkey. Lokhu kungacelwa ku-inthanethi kusengaphambili noma lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izidingo zamanje ze-visa zezwe lakini.

ukudluliswa kwesikhumulo sezindiza: Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba eziya edolobheni ukusuka e-Istanbul Airport. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Istanbul sixhunywe enkabeni yedolobha ngomugqa we-M11 metro. Amatekisi namabhasi e-shuttle ayatholakala. Ukusuka e-Sabiha Gökçen International Airport ungasebenzisa ibhasi le-Havabus shuttle, umzila ongaphansi komhlaba noma itekisi ukuze ufike enkabeni yedolobha.

Ikhadi le-Istanbul:

I-Istanbulkart iyikhadi le-chip elilayisheka kabusha elisetshenziselwa ukuthutha umphakathi e-Istanbul. Ivumeleke ezitimeleni ezingaphansi komhlaba, amathilamu, izikebhe, amabhasi nezimoto zamakhebula. Ikhadi lingathengwa ezindaweni eziningi ezithengiswayo, eziteshini ezingaphansi komhlaba nasemabhasini. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa okulula nokungabizi kwenethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Ezokuthutha e-Istanbul:

I-Istanbul inenethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi ethuthuke kahle, okwenza kube lula kubahambi ukuhlola idolobha. Izindlela zokuthutha eziyinhloko zihlanganisa indlela ehamba ngaphansi, ithilamu, amabhasi, izikebhe kanye nama-dolmuşse (amatekisi abelwene). I-Istanbulkart iyindlela ekhethwayo yokukhokha imali yokugibela. Ingakhokhiswa ezindaweni eziningi.

Ukusuka e-Istanbul:

Ukusuka e-Istanbul kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhumulo zezindiza ezimbili, i-Istanbul Airport kanye neSabiha Gökçen International Airport. Zombili izikhumulo zezindiza zifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi namatekisi. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela isikhathi esanele sokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza njengoba ithrafikhi e-Istanbul ingaba nzima ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.

I-Istanbul yidolobha elihlinzeka ngengxube ephelele yesiko, umlando kanye nesimanjemanje. Ngohlelo lwezokuthutha oluhlelwe kahle kanye ne-Istanbulkart ephaketheni lakho, ungakwazi ukuhlola idolobha kalula futhi ujabulele ubuhle balo ngokugcwele.

Ukuqashwa kwezimoto e-Istanbul

Uma ufuna ukuhlola i-Istanbul kanye nendawo ezungezile uwedwa, ukuqasha imoto kunikeza indlela eguquguqukayo yokubona izindawo zedolobha kanye nobuhle bendawo yesifunda. Nali ulwazi namathiphu mayelana nokuqasha imoto e-Istanbul nasezikhumulweni zezindiza.

Ukuqashisa izimoto e-Istanbul:

Kunezinkampani eziningi eziqashisa ngezimoto e-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa amaketanga aphesheya nabahlinzeki bendawo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuqashwa kwemoto, kufanele uqhathanise izinketho ezihlukene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Izimfuneko:

• Kufanele ube neminyaka okungenani engu-21 ukuze uqashe imoto eTurkey. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani eziqashisa ngezimoto zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe kubashayeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25.
• Udinga ilayisense yokushayela evumelekile. Ilayisense yokushayela yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile ayidingeki uma ilayisense yakho yokushayela ibhalwe ngesiLatini.
• Izinkampani eziningi eziqashisa ngezimoto zidinga ikhadi lesikweletu ukuze uthole idiphozi kanye nenkokhelo yokuqasha.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda izinketho zomshwalense futhi ukhethe ukufakwa okufanele kwezidingo zakho.

Izimoto eziqashwayo ezikhumulweni zezindiza:

I-Istanbul Airport (IST) kanye neSabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) zinezikhungo eziqashisa izimoto lapho kumelwe khona izinkampani eziqashisa ngezimoto ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqasha imoto uma ufika.

Izimo zethrafikhi e-Istanbul:

• Ithrafikhi e-Istanbul ingaba nesiphithiphithi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokujaha. Idolobha linokuminyana okuphezulu kwethrafikhi kanye nesiminyaminya nokubambezeleka kungenzeka.
• Izinketho zokupaka e-Istanbul zilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi esikhungweni esingokomlando. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda imithetho yokupaka kanye nezinkokhelo lapho upaka imoto yakho.
• Izimpawu zomgwaqo zivame ukuba nezilimi ezimbili (isi-Turkish nesiNgisi), okwenza ukuzulazula kube lula.
• Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ithrafikhi e-Istanbul ingakwesokudla.

Uhambo oluvela e-Istanbul:

Ngemoto eqashisayo ungakwazi kalula ukuthatha uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezizungezile, njengedolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu, iBursa National Park noma ugu loLwandle Olumnyama.

Ukuqasha imoto e-Istanbul kungaba indlela elula yokuhlola idolobha nesifunda. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda imithetho nemithetho yethrafikhi yendawo futhi ukhethe umshwalense ofanele ukuze uqinisekise uhambo oluphephile nolujabulisayo.

Amahhotela e-Istanbul

I-Istanbul, idolobhakazi elihehayo elihlanganisa amazwe amabili angcono kakhulu - i-Europe ne-Asia - ayaziwa kuphela ngomlando walo ohlaba umxhwele kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, kodwa futhi nangomkhakha wayo wamahhotela osezingeni lomhlaba. Kuleli dolobha elinempilo elise-Bosphorus, lapho impumalanga ihlangana nentshonalanga, uzothola inhlobonhlobo yamahhotela asukela ezindaweni zikanokusho zezinkanyezi ezi-5 kuya kumahhotela esitolo esidayisa ukudla abukekayo.Amahhotela reichen. Egal, ob du auf Geschäftsreise bist, einen romantischen Urlaub planst oder die Sehenswürdigkeiten und Klänge Istanbuls erkunden möchtest, die Wahl des richtigen Hotels ist entscheidend für dein Reiseerlebnis.

I-Istanbul yaziwa ngomoya wayo wokungenisa izihambi, futhi amahhotela edolobha abonisa lo moya. Kusukela ekungenisa izihambi kwendabuko yase-Ottoman kuya ekunethezweni kwesimanje kanye nenkonzo yezinga lokuqala, i Amahhotela e-Istanbul kukhona indawo yokuhlala kukho konke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali ngasinye. Indawo nayo iyisici esibalulekile, njengoba amahhotela amaningi aseduze nezindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu nezindawo zamabhizinisi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola idolobha nokuhambela ama-aphoyintimenti.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhotela e-Istanbul, kusukela kumahhotela esigodlo angokomlando e-Bosphorus kuya kumahhotela esitolo esinemfashini asezindaweni eziseduze zedolobha. Sizophinde sabelane ngezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zamahhotela ngezabelomali nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, ukuze uthole indawo ekahle yokuhlala lapho uvakashele e-Istanbul. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhlala ehhotela eliwubukhazikhazi elibheke eBosphorus noma ukhetha ukuhlala ehhotela le-boutique elisedolobheni Elidala, i-Istanbul ihlinzeka ngezindawo eziningi zokuhlala ezisezingeni lokuqala ezizokwenza ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki.

Izincomo zamahhotela e-Istanbul

Amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-5 e-Istanbul:

1. I-Marmara Taksim*: Leli hhotela elidumile linikeza imibono emangalisayo ye-Bosphorus kanye neDolobha Elidala lase-Istanbul. Itholakala ku-Taksim Square, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubahambi abafuna ukuhlola isikhungo sedolobha esiphilayo.
2. Ihhotela Lezine Lonyaka Istanbul eSultanahmet*: Igugu lomlando, leli hhotela lisenkabeni yeDolobha Elidala lase-Istanbul, izinyathelo nje ukusuka eBlue Mosque naseHagia Sophia. Izindawo zokulala zikanokusho kanye nesevisi yezinga lokuqala zikwenza kube indawo yokuhlala engenakulibaleka.
3. ISwitzerlandotel I-Bosphorus Istanbul*: Njengoba lisendaweni enhle kakhulu osebeni lwe-Bosphorus, leli hhotela linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi kanye nohlangothi lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul. Inamakamelo amahle, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu kanye ne-spa esezingeni lomhlaba.
4. Rixos Pera Istanbul*: Lesi isitayela Ihhotela befindet sich im Viertel Pera und bietet moderne Zimmer mit Panoramablick auf den Goldenen Horn. Es ist ein idealer Ausgangspunkt, um die Kunst und Kultur von Istanbul zu erkunden.
5. ICiragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul*: Ein wahrer Palast am Bosporus, dieses Ihhotela ist bekannt für seinen Luxus und seine Pracht. Es bietet erstklassige Restaurants, einen schönen Wellnessbereich und einen beheizten Außenpool mit Blick auf den Bosporus.

Amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-4 e-Istanbul:

1. Ihhotela Amira Istanbul*: Itholakala enhliziyweni yeDolobha Elidala, leli hhotela elihle linikeza amakamelo anethezekile, isevisi yomuntu siqu kanye nebhulakufesi elimnandi.
2. CVK Park Bosphorus Ihhotela Istanbul*: Njengoba inendawo emaphakathi e-Taksim kanye nethala eliphezu kophahla elibheke i-Bosphorus, leli hhotela liyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlola idolobha.
3. Dosso Dossi Amahhotela Idolobha Elidala*: Leli hhotela linikeza indawo yokuphumula enokuthula edolobheni elidala lase-Istanbul. Amakamelo anefenisha ewubukhazikhazi futhi ihhotela linendawo yokudlela esezingeni eliphezulu.
4. I-Peak Hotel*: Ngendawo ekahle eSultanahmet kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kweHagia Sophia, leli hhotela liyinketho enhle kubahambi.

Amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-3 e-Istanbul:

1. Ihhotela le-Istanbul Golden City*: Leli hhotela elivumelana nesabelomali linikeza amagumbi ahlanzekile futhi anethezekile enhliziyweni ye-Istanbul, eduze nezindawo ezikhangayo njengeBlue Mosque kanye neTopkapi Palace.
2. Ihhotela Sapphire*: Elinye ihhotela elithengekayo eSultanahmet elinabasebenzi abanobungane kanye nenkonzo enhle.
3. Ihhotela Amisos*: Ngombono we-Bosphorus, lokhu kunikezwa Ihhotela indawo ekhululekile kanye nokufinyelela okuhle kwezokuthutha zomphakathi.
4. Ihhotela lase-Istanbul*: Leli hhotela linikeza amakamelo anethezekile kanye nenani elihle lemali eduze kwaseTaksim Square.

Lokhu kukhetha kunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho kubahambi abanebhajethi nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha liphi ihhotela, i-Istanbul ikunikeza ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwamasiko, umlando kanye nezihambi ezizokwenza ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki.

Izindlu zamaholide ezakhiwe ngokhuni e- Istanbul

Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuqashiswa kweholide e-Istanbul:

1. Ikhaya Elimnandi lase-Istanbul: Lezi zindawo eziqashiswayo zinikela ngezindlu ezihlome kahle ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-Istanbul okuhlanganisa iSultanahmet, Taksim neKadikoy. Zilungele abahambi abakhetha ukuzimela kwefulethi.
2. I-White House Istanbul: Akhiwe enhliziyweni yeDolobha Elidala lase-Istanbul, lawa mafulethi ahlinzeka ngokunethezeka I-Unterkünfte eduze nezindawo ezikhangayo ezifana neBlue Mosque neHagia Sophia.
3. I-Hush Hostel Lounge: Leli hostela alinikezi nje kuphela izindlu zokulala kodwa libuye libe namafulethi angasese. Iseduze ne-Taksim Square futhi iyinketho enhle kubahambi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
4. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Old Mile: Lawa mafulethi anesitayela atholakala eSultanahmet futhi anikezela ngezinsiza zesimanje kanye nendawo enhle yokuvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo.
5. I-Cheers Hostel Istanbul: Leli hostela linikeza amakamelo angasese namafulethi kanye nomoya ojabulisayo. Futhi iseduze neTaksim Square futhi iyisinqumo esihle kubahambi abathanda ukuzijabulisa.
6. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Istanbul: Lawa mafulethi anikezela ngokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala enazo zonke izingxenye ze-Istanbul. Zilungele imindeni noma amaqembu abangani.
7. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Sultanahmet: Akhiwe enhliziyweni yeDolobha Elidala lase-Istanbul, lawa mafulethi ahlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile nesitayela I-Unterkünfte.
8. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Galata Flats: Akhiwe esifundeni esijabulisayo se-Beyoglu, lawa mafulethi esimanje alungele abahambi abafuna ukuhlola impilo yasebusuku yase-Istanbul.
9. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Dila Suites: Lawa mafulethi anikeza umoya okhululekile futhi alungele abahambi abafuna indawo ethule.
10. I-Villa Denise: Akhiwe ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul eKadikoy, lawa mafulethi ahlinzeka ngendawo enokuthula kude nesiphithiphithi sedolobha elidala.

Lezi zindawo eziqashiswayo zinikela ngezinketho ezahlukene kubahambi abafuna ukuguquguquka nokuba lula kokuba nefulethi labo. Ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlala isikhathi eside noma uhambo lweqembu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kungase kuhluke kuye ngesizini, ngakho kuhle ukubhukha kusenesikhathi.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okubhuka izindawo zeholide e-Istanbul:

1. Bhukha kusenesikhathi: I-Istanbul iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu. Ukuze uthole ukuqashwa kweholide okuhamba phambili ngezintengo ezingcono kakhulu, hlela ukubhuka kwakho kusenesikhathi, kuhle kusasele izinyanga ezimbalwa.
2. Indawo ibalulekile: Cabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye-Istanbul ofuna ukuhlala kuyo. Isifunda ngasinye sinobuhle kanye nezinzuzo zaso. Isibonelo, i-Sultanahmet iyisikhungo somlando esinezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, kuyilapho i-Beyoglu iyisifunda esiphilayo esinempilo yasebusuku eminingi.
3. Funda izibuyekezo: Funda izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abavakashi ukuze uthole ukuthi bekunjani ukuzithokozisa kwabo ngokuqasha eholidini. Lokhu kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
4. Bhukha ngamawebhusayithi athembekile: Sebenzisa izinkundla zokubhukha eziqinisekisiwe noma amawebhusayithi abahlinzeki abaqashisa ngeholide ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukubhuka kwakho kuvikelekile.
5. Ukuxhumana nomsingathi: Qiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumana okucacile nomsingathi ngaphambi kokubhuka nangesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho. Cacisa noma imiphi imibuzo kusengaphambili futhi wazise umsingathi ngesikhathi sakho sokufika.
6. Hlola izindleko ezengeziwe: Qaphela izindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona, njengezinkokhelo zokuhlanza noma amadiphozithi, futhi uzicacise nomsingathi kusenesikhathi.
7. Bhukha ngokwezidingo zakho: Khetha indawo yokuqasha evumelana nezidingo zakho. Uma uhamba neqembu, qiniseka ukuthi kunemibhede eyanele nendawo. Uma upheka, udinga ikhishi elifakwe kahle.
8. Ukuvumelana nezimo: Zivumelanise nezimo nezinsuku zakho zokuhamba uma kungenzeka. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola amadili angcono ngokubhuka ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezihamba phambili zokuhamba.
9. Naka ukuphepha: Naka ukuphepha kwendawo lapho indawo yokuvakasha iqashwe khona, ikakhulukazi uma uzophuma ebusuku kakhulu noma ebusuku.
10. Umshwalense wokuhamba: Cabangela ukuthenga umshwalense wokuhamba ophinde uhlanganise nokukhansela. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma izimo ezingalindelekile zithinta izinhlelo zakho.

Ngalawa macebiso ungathola indawo yokuhlala yamaholide e-Istanbul futhi ujabulele ukuhlala kwakho kuleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.

Izinto ongazibona e-Istanbul

1. UHagia Sophia: Indawo eyisakhiwo sodumo yase-Istanbul eyake yaba isonto, kwase kuba yi-mosque futhi manje isingumnyuziyamu.
2. I-Topkapi Palace: Isigodlo sangaphambili samaSultan ase-Ottoman, esihlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle nezingadi.
3. I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): I-mosque ehlaba umxhwele enamathayela aluhlaza kanye namamitha ayisithupha.
4. I-Grand Bazaar: Imakethe enkulu embozwe ngezinkulungwane zezitolo ezidayisa ubucwebe, izinongo, okhaphethi nokunye.
5. I-Spice Bazaar: Imakethe enemibala egxile ngezinongo, amaswidi nemikhiqizo enephunga elimnandi.
6. I-Bosphorus: I-Strait ehlukanisa i-Europe ne-Asia inikeza uhambo lwesikebhe nokubukwa okumangalisayo.
7. Isonto leChora: Isonto elinamafresco ahlaba umxhwele aseByzantium nama-mosaic.
8. I-Dolmabahce Palace: Isigodlo esihle eBosphorus esake saba yikhaya lamaSultan ase-Ottoman.
9. I-Istiklal Street: Umgwaqo omatasatasa wezitolo e-Beyoglu onezitolo zokudlela, amathilomu netiyetha.
10. I-Galata Tower: Umbhoshongo womlando onikeza imibono ye-panoramic ye-Istanbul.
11. I-Basilica Cistern: Umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba onamakholomu ahlaba umxhwele nokukhanya komkhathi.
12. I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Imnyuziyamu ekhombisa ubuciko bamaSulumane nezinto zobuciko.
13. I-Suleymaniye Mosque: I-mosque ebabazekayo edizayinwe ngu-Mimar Sinan.
14. I-Istanbul Modern: Imnyuziyamu yobuciko yesimanje enemibukiso eshintshayo.
15. U-Rumeli Hisari: Inqaba eseBosphorus eyakhiwe nguSultan Mehmet uMnqobi.
16. Pierre Loti Hill: Umbono onombono we-Golden Horn.
17. Okuncane: Imyuziyamu evulekile enezithombe ezincane zezindawo ezidumile zaseTurkey.
18. I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Imnyuziyamu eneqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko zasendulo.
19. I-Princes' Islands: Iqembu leziqhingi ezisoLwandle LwaseMarmara ezaziwa ngokuthula nobuhle bemvelo.
20. I-Gülhane Park: Ipaki yomlando eduze kwaseHagia Sophia kanye neTopkapi Palace.
21. I-Beylerbeyi Palace: Esinye isigodlo esihle eBosphorus.
22. I-Sakirin Mosque: I-mosque yesimanje enezakhiwo ezimangalisayo nokuhlobisa.
23. I-Galata Bridge: Ibhuloho elixhuma i-Istanbul yaseYurophu nase-Asia futhi elidume ngokudoba.
24. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Çamlıca Hill: Omunye umbono onokubukwa kwe-panoramic yedolobha.
25. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Taksim: Isikwele esimaphakathi e-Istanbul okuyindawo yokuhlangana edumile.
26. I-Eyüp Sultan Mosque: I-mosque yomlando esifundeni sezenkolo.
27. I-Ataturk Mausoleum: I-mausoleum ka-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli we-Türkiye yesimanje.
28. I-Rustem Pasha Mosque: I-mosque enamathayela amahle e-Iznik.
29. I-Beyoglu Night Market: Imakethe yasebusuku ephilayo enabathengisi basemgwaqweni nezitolo zokudla.
30. I-Princes' Islands: Iqembu leziqhingi ezisoLwandle LwaseMarmara ezaziwa ngokuthula nobuhle bemvelo.

Imisebenzi e-Istanbul

Kunengcebo yemisebenzi nolwazi lwabahambi e-Istanbul. Nansi eminye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu ongayenza kuleli dolobha elihehayo:

1. Vakashela uHagia Sophia: Hlola lesi sakhiwo esihle esake saba yisonto, saba yi-mosque, futhi manje esiyimnyuziyamu. Yazisa izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele nomlando ocebile.
2. Vakashela i-Blue Mosque: I-Sultan Ahmed Mosque, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Blue Mosque, idume ngamathayili ayo aluhlaza kanye namamitha ayisithupha. Vakashela le ngosi yezenkolo ehlaba umxhwele.
3. I-Topkapi Palace: Thola isigodlo esihle samaSultan ase-Ottoman, acebile ngomlando namagugu amasiko.
4. I-Grand Bazaar: Gxila ekuphithizeni kwale makethe enkulukazi lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, izinongo, okhaphethi nokunye okuningi.
5. Uhambo lwesikebhe se-Bosphorus: Zizwa uhambo lwesikebhe e-Bosphorus futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha nomgwaqo wamanzi oxhuma i-Europe ne-Asia.
6. I-Spice Bazaar: Hamba kule makethe enephunga elimnandi futhi uthole izinongo, amaswidi nemikhiqizo yasendaweni.
7. Isonto leChora: Yazisa amafresco amangalisayo aseByzantine nemifanekiso kuleli sonto elinomlando.
8. I-Istiklal Street: Hamba kulo mgwaqo wezitolo ophilayo e-Beyoglu, lapho uzothola khona izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu nezinema.
9. I-Galata Tower: Jabulela ukubuka kwe-panoramic yedolobha kusukela kulo mbhoshongo womlando.
10. I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Hlola iqoqo elithakazelisayo lobuciko bamaSulumane nezinto zobuciko.
11. I-Suleymaniye Mosque: Vakashela le mosque ebabazekayo edizayinwe ngu-Mimar Sinan.
12. I-Basilica Cistern: Hlola lo mgodi ongaphansi komhlaba onamakholomu ahlaba umxhwele kanye nesimo esiyingqayizivele.
13. I-Dolmabahce Palace: Vakashela lesi sigodlo esihle eBosphorus, esake saba yindawo yokuhlala yamaSultan ase-Ottoman.
14. Okuncane: Buza imidwebo emincane yezindawo ezidumile zaseTurkey kule myuziyamu evulekile.
15. I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Gxila emlandweni wasendulo futhi uhlole iqoqo elimangalisayo lama-artifacts.
16. I-Princes' Islands: Baleka ukuphithizela kwedolobha futhi uchithe usuku kwesinye seziqhingi zePrinces oLwandle LwaseMarmara.
17. I-Gülhane Park: Jabulela ikhefu lokuphumula kuleli paki elinomlando, eliseduze ne-Hagia Sophia ne-Topkapi Palace.
18. I-Beylerbeyi Palace: Vakashela lesi esinye isigodlo esihle eBosphorus.
19. I-Sakirin Mosque: Yazisa ukwakheka kwesimanje kanye nomhlobiso wale mosque eyingqayizivele.
20. I-Galata Bridge: Wela ibhuloho elixhuma i-Europe ne-Asia futhi ujabulele imibono kanye nokuphithizela kwabadobi.

Le misebenzi ihlinzeka ngokunambitha nje kwezinto ezahlukahlukene okufanele zinikezwe yi-Istanbul. Noma ngabe unentshisekelo kumlando, isiko, ukudla noma imvelo, kukhona okuthile wonke umuntu angakuthola lapha.

Uhambo oluvela e-Istanbul

Indawo ezungeze i-Istanbul inikeza izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezindawo zokuvakasha. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. I-Troy: Vakashela idolobha lasendulo iTroy, elaziwa ngenganekwane edumile yaseTroy kanye nokumba kwemivubukulo.
2. I-Gallipoli Peninsula: Funda ngomlando weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi uvakashele izinkundla zempi nezikhumbuzo zeMpi yaseGallipoli.
3. I-Princes' Islands: Leli qoqo leziqhingi ezisoLwandle LwaseMarmara linikeza ukuphunyuka okuthulile esiphithiphithini sedolobha. Ungakwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili noma ugibele ikalishi elidonswa amahhashi.
4. I-Bursa: Leli dolobha elingaphansi kweNtaba i-Uludağ laziwa ngama-mosque alo omlando, iziphethu ezishisayo kanye nosilika odumile.
5. Yalova: Nethezeka ezindaweni zokugeza ezishisayo zase-Yalova futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo besifunda.
6. U-Edirne: Vakashela idolobha lase-Edirne, elaziwa nge-Selimiye Mosque yalo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nesimo somlando.
7. I-Sapanca: Jabulela ubuhle obuhle bechibi le-Sapanca nemvelo ezungezile.
8. I-Iznik (Nikaea): Hlola idolobha lasendulo i-Nikaea, elaziwa ngezindonga zalo zaseByzantine nama-mosaic.
9. I-Poyrazkoy: Zitholele leli dolobhana elihle lokudoba e-Bosphorus, elaziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zendabuko kanye ne-ambience ekhululekile.
10. I-Sile: Vakashela idolobha elisogwini i-Şile ukuze ujabulele amabhishi amahle, i-lighthouse kanye nomlando we-Şile Castle.
11. I-Bolu: Lesi sifunda sinikeza indawo yemvelo emangalisayo enamahlathi, amachibi nezintaba. Ilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle njengokuqwala izintaba nokushushuluza.
12. I-Abant Natural Park: Hlola lesi siqiwu esinechibi elihle nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba ezizungezwe indawo enhle yamahlathi.
13. Amasra: Vakashela leli dolobha elihle elingasogwini oLwandle Olumnyama, elaziwa ngenqaba yalo nemigwaqo emihle.
14. Efesu (Efesu): Thatha uhambo losuku lokuya e-Efesu ukuze ubone amanxiwa amangalisayo aleli dolobha lasendulo.
15. IPergamu (Pergamo): Hlola izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni, kuhlanganise nePergamon Museum kanye ne-Asklepieion edumile.
16. Gölyazi: Itholakala esiqhingini esincane eLake Uluabat, leli dolobhana linikeza umoya okhululekile nendawo ezungezile enhle.
17. ezishisayo: Jabulela iziphethu ezishisayo neminikelo yezempilo kule ndawo eshisayo eshisayo.

Lezi zindawo ezibukwayo nezokungcebeleka eduze ne-Istanbul zinikeza ushintsho olwamukelekayo kanye nethuba lokuthola isiko nemvelo ecebile yaseTurkey.

Amabha, Ama-Pubs namaKlabhu e-Istanbul

Kunezindawo eziningi ezingomakhelwane e-Istanbul ezinikeza indawo ye-bar ephilayo nokuphila kwasebusuku okujabulisayo. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezidume kakhulu namabha, izindawo zokuphuza kanye namakilabhu ongazithola lapho:

1. I-Beyoglu: Lesi sifunda siyisikhungo sempilo yasebusuku e-Istanbul. Lapha uzothola amabha amaningi, izindawo zokucima ukoma namakilabhu, okuhlanganisa ne-Pera Palas Hotel yodumo, Indawo yokudlela yase-Changa yomlando kanye ne-Club Babylon.
2. I-Karakoy: Lesi sifunda esisafufusa e-Bosphorus sesiphenduke isizinda samabha namakhefi asemfashinini. Vakashela ibha engaphansi komhlaba i-Unter, i-hip Karabatak Café kanye ne-Kilimanjaro Karaköy edumile.
3. I-Kadıköy: Ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul, iKadıköy inesigcawu sebha esijabulisayo. Vakashela i-Arkaoda ngomculo obukhoma, uHayal Kahvesi ukuze uthole amakhonsathi noma i-Cafe Mitanni ethokomele.
4. I-Nişantaşı: Le ndawo esezingeni eliphezulu iyikhaya lamabha nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu e-Istanbul. Hlola i-Monkey Bar ukuze uthole ama-cocktails kanye ne-Klein's cuisine yamazwe ngamazwe.
5. I-Ortakoy: Lesi sifunda esiseBosphorus sithandwa kakhulu yintsha. Vakashela i-Ortaköy Beşiktaş Barlar Sokağı ukuthola amabha namakilabhu ahlukahlukene.
6. Incazelo: Lapha uzothola ingxubevange yamashibhi endabuko aseTurkey namabha asemfashinini. Bheka i-Beat Bar, i-Beşiktaş Meyhane noma i-Taps Beşiktaş.
7. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Taksim: Lesi sikwele esimaphakathi siyihabhu ebalulekile yokuphila kwasebusuku yase-Istanbul. Kunemigoqo eminingi namakilabhu lapha, okuhlanganisa i-Indigo, i-Lucca ne-360 Istanbul Bar.
8. I-Cihangir: Le ndawo idumile kubaculi nama-bohemians futhi inezindawo zokuphuzela utshwala nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle njenge-Unter Rock Bar kanye ne-Federal Coffee Company.
9. Imfashini: Enye indawo ethandwayo ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul. Vakashela i-Kadife Sokak ukuze uthole amabha nezindawo zokudlela ezinomculo obukhoma.
10. I-Sultanahmet: Uma uhlola uhlangothi lomlando lwe-Istanbul, ungathola amashibhi esintu aseTurkey eduze kwaseTopkapi Palace naseHagia Sophia.

Lezi zindawo zomakhelwane zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuphila kwasebusuku okujabulisayo e-Istanbul. Kuye ngokunambitheka kwakho kanye nesimo sengqondo, kukhona njalo indawo yokujabulela ubusuku kuleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.

Ukudla e-Istanbul

E-Istanbul ungajabulela izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zezitsha nezitsha ezivela ku-cuisine yaseTurkey. Nazi ezinye izidlo ezidume kakhulu nezijwayelekile okufanele uzame ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi edolobheni:

1. I-Kebab: Izitsha ze-Kebab zivamile e-Istanbul. Zama i-classic doner kebab, i-Adana kebab, noma i-Iskender kebab, enikezwa nesosi yeyogathi nesosi katamatisi.
2. I-Meze: Ama-Meze awuhlobo lwe-appetizer platter futhi ayindlela enhle yokusampula ukunambitheka okuhlukile. Zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasaladi, imifino eyosiwe, amadiphu ayogathi kanye namakhukhamba.
3. I-Börek: I-Börek igcwele ophaya benhlama, ngokuvamile abagcwele isipinashi, ushizi noma inyama egayiwe. Ziyisidlo sasekuseni esidumile noma isidlo sokudla okulula.
4. I-Lahmacun: Lolu wuhlobo lwe-pizza yase-Turkish egoqwa ibencane bese ifakwa phezu kwengxube yenyama egayiwe, utamatisi, upelepele nezinongo. Ivamise ukuthelwa ngejusi kalamula bese igoqwa.
5. Balik Ekmek: Lesi isangweji sezinhlanzi esivame ukusetshenzwa ngasogwini lwasemanzini. Inhlanzi entsha iyosiwe bese ifakwa ku-baguette noma isinkwa esiyisicaba esinemifino.
6. Buddy: Lolu wuhlobo lwamazambane agxishiwe oluza nezithako ezihlukahlukene ezifana noshizi, imifino, iminqumo namasoseji. Ukwelapha abathandi bamazambane.
7. I-Manti: Ama-Manti amadombolo aseTurkey agcwele inyama egayiwe noma imifino egayiwe bese ephakelwa nesosi yeyogathi nezinongo.
8. I-Pide: I-Pide ifana ne-pizza eyisicaba futhi ivame ukuphakelwa ngezithako ezifana nenyama egayiwe, ushizi, imifino namaqanda.
9. I-Baklava: Leli khekhe elimnandi lenziwe ngekhekhe elincanyana le-puff, amantongomane kanye nesiraphu. Kuyi-dessert ethandwayo futhi iyadingeka kulabo abanezinyo elimnandi.
10. Itiye laseTurkey nekhofi: Jabulela itiye eliqinile lesi-Turkish (çay) noma ikhofi elimnandi lesi-Turkish (Türk kahvesi) endaweni yetiye noma ekhefi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukudla kwasendaweni futhi uzame izitebele ezincane zasemgwaqweni ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka okuyiqiniso kwe-Istanbul. I-Istanbul inikezela ngesipiliyoni sokupheka esivumelana nakho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali, kusukela ekuthengeni okungabizi kuya ezindaweni zokudlela eziphambili. Thokozela ukudla kwakho!

• 10 Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili ze-Kebab e-Istanbul
• 10 Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili ze-Baklava e-Istanbul
• Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili ze-Kokorec ezingu-8 e-Istanbul (Amathumbu Ewundlu Eligazingiwe)
• Izindawo ezi-5 ezinikezela ngamahlamvu Omvini Agcwele Amanzi (Sarma) e-Istanbul
• Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili ezingu-6 ze-Cig Kofte (i-Raw Meatballs) e-Istanbul
• Izindawo zokudlela ezi-10 ezihamba phambili e-Nisantasi Istanbul
• 10 Amakhofi Angcono Kakhulu WaseTurkey e-Istanbul abathandi bekhofi bangempela

Ukuthenga e-Istanbul

Ukuthenga e-Istanbul kuwukuzithokozisa ngokwakho. Idolobha linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuthenga, kusukela ezimakethe zendabuko kuya ezitolo ezinkulu zesimanje. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthenga e-Istanbul:

1. I-Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Le makethe yomlando ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni kanye nepharadesi labathengi. Lapha ungathola yonke into kusukela kumakhaphethi kuya kubucwebe nezingubo.
2. I-Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı): Le makethe emibalabala idume ngezinongo zayo, izithelo ezomisiwe, amantongomane noju lwaseTurkey. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo kanye nezibiliboco zendabuko zaseTurkey.
3. I-Arasta Bazaar: Itholakala eduze kweBlue Mosque, le makethe inikezela ngezinto zezandla zaseTurkey, okhaphethi nobucwebe.
4. I-Istinye Park: Isikhungo sokuthenga sesimanje engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul. Lapha uzothola imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe, izindawo zokudlela nezinketho zokuzijabulisa.
5. Nisantasi: Indawo ekahle enezitolo ezikhethekile, izitolo zabaklami namakhefi asemfashinini.
6. I-Istiklal Street: Omunye wemigwaqo yezitolo edume kakhulu e-Istanbul, ehambisana nezitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye negalari. Lapha ungathola yonke into kusukela ezingutsheni nezicathulo kuya ezincwadini nobucwebe.
7. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Taksim: Kunezitolo eziningi ezizungeze iTaksim Square, okuhlanganisa nesitolo somnyango esidumile sase-Istiklal, esihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi.
8. I-Egypt Bazaar: Le makethe ingenye indawo enhle yokuthenga izinongo, amaswidi kanye nezikhumbuzo. Iseduze neGrand Bazaar.
9. Cevahir Istanbul: Lesi sikhungo esikhulu sezitolo e-Mecidiyeköy singesikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi sinikezela ngokukhethwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwezitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinketho zokuzijabulisa.
10. Izitolo zomkhiqizo: I-Istanbul nayo inenani elikhulayo lezitolo ezinophawu lapho ungathenga khona izingubo zomklami ngamanani ahlisiwe.

Noma ngabe ukhetha imikhiqizo yendabuko yaseTurkey, izinto zakudala, imfashini noma izitolo ezinkulu zesimanje, i-Istanbul inikeza umhlaba ohlukahlukene wokuthenga ukuze uvumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Ungakhohlwa ukuxoxisana, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe, ukuze uthole ukuthengiselana okungcono kakhulu.

Libiza malini iholide e-Istanbul?

Izindleko zeholide e-Istanbul zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngempilo yakho, okuncamelayo kanye nesabelomali. Nazi ezinye izilinganiso ezinzima zamaleveli esabelomali ahlukene:

1. Abahambi bebhajethi: Uma unesabelomali, ungahlala emahostela noma ezindlini zezivakashi eziyisisekelo e-Istanbul futhi udle ezindaweni zokudlela ezingabizi. Ungasebenzisa futhi izithuthi zomphakathi futhi uvakashele izindawo zamahhala. Izindleko zingaba cishe ama-euro angama-40-70 ngosuku.
2. Izihambi ezimaphakathi: Abahambi abakubhajethi yebanga elimaphakathi bangahlala emahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-3 noma ezi-4, badle ezindaweni zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi benze imisebenzi eminingi nokuvakasha. Izindleko zansuku zonke zingaba phakathi kwama-euro angama-70 no-150.
3. Izihambi zikanokusho: Kubahambi abafuna ukuhlala okunethezeka, kukhona amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-5 asezingeni lomhlaba e-Istanbul.Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela ezikhethekile nokuvakasha okwenziwe umsiki wengqephu. Izindleko zansuku zonke zingaba ama-euro angu-150 noma ngaphezulu.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezindleko ezimaphakathi e-Istanbul:

• Ukulala ebusuku ehostela: 20-50 euro ubusuku ngabunye
• Ukulala ubusuku ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3: ama-euro angama-50-100 ubusuku ngabunye
• Ukulala ubusuku ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-5: ama-euro ayi-100-300 ubusuku ngabunye noma ngaphezulu
• Ukudla endaweni yokudlela engabizi: ama-euro angu-5-15 ngokudla ngakunye
• Ukudla endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphezulu: ama-euro angama-20-50 ngokudla ngakunye
• Izimali zokungena zokubuka: 5-20 euros ngomuntu ngamunye
• Izithuthi zomphakathi: 1-2 ama-euro ngohambo ngalunye

Izindleko zeholide lakho lase-Istanbul nazo zincike esikhathini sonyaka nemicimbi ekhethekile. Kutuswa ukuhlela kusenesikhathi futhi ubeke ibhajethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ujabulela ukuhlala kwakho ngokugcwele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isabelomali sakho singakanani. Khumbula ukuthi i-Istanbul iyidolobha lapho ukuhweba ezimakethe kuyinto evamile, futhi ungase ukwazi ukuxoxisana ngamanani angcono kwezinye izimo.

Ithebula lesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokuhamba sase-Istanbul: Hlela iholide lakho elifanele

I-Istanbul inesimo sezulu esishisayo esinezinkathi ezine ezihlukene zonyaka. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhamba sincike kokuncamelayo nezintshisekelo zakho, kodwa ngokuvamile ulwazi olulandelayo luyasebenza:

Intwasahlobo (April kuya kuJuni): Intwasahlobo ingenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela i-Istanbul. Isimo sezulu sipholile futhi simnandi, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-15°C no-25°C. Amapaki nezingadi zedolobha seziqhakazile, futhi kunezivakashi ezimbalwa kunasehlobo. Lokhu kulungele ukubuka indawo nemisebenzi yangaphandle.

Ehlobo (Julayi kuya ku-Agasti): Ihlobo e-Istanbul lingashisa futhi lome, izinga lokushisa libe ngu-30°C kuya ku-35°C noma ngaphezulu. Lesi yisikhathi esiphezulu futhi idolobha ligcwele izivakashi. Uma ufuna ukujabulela isimo sezulu esinelanga nempilo yasedolobheni ejabulisayo, lesi yisikhathi esihle. Kodwa zilungiselele izixuku.

Ekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuNovemba): Ikwindla ngesinye isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Istanbul. Isimo sezulu sisafudumele, kodwa simnandi kakhulu kunasehlobo. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-15°C no-25°C. Imibala yokuwa yenza idolobha libe lihle kakhulu futhi izixuku zezivakashi ziqala ukuncipha.

Ubusika (December kuya ku-March): Ubusika e-Istanbul bupholile futhi bunetha, kodwa busemnene uma buqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo eziningi. Amazinga okushisa angaba phakathi kuka-5°C no-15°C. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuhlola izindawo ngaphandle kwezixuku, futhi izindleko zehhotela ziphansi. Uma ufuna ukuchitha isikhathi samaholide edolobheni elingavamile, ubusika bungaba inketho.

Ngakho-ke isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya e-Istanbul sincike kulokho okuthandayo. Uma ukhetha isimo sezulu esimnandi, imvelo eqhakazayo kanye nokuvakasha okulinganiselwe, intwasahlobo nekwindla zifanelekile. Uma uthanda isimo sezulu sasehlobo libalele kanye nokuphithizela, ihlobo liyisinqumo esifanele. Ubusika bufanele abahambi abangamukela amanani aphansi kanye nezivakashi ezimbalwa.

Istanbul esikhathini esidlule nanamuhla

I-Istanbul, eyaziwa nangokuthi iConstantinople neByzantium phambilini, inomlando ocebile othatha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Nakhu ukubuka i-Istanbul esikhathini esidlule nanamuhla:

Okudlule:

• I-Byzantium yasendulo: Umlando we-Istanbul uhlehlela emuva ku-657 BC. BC, lapho idolobha lasungulwa njengeByzantium yasendulo. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamaGreki.
• Umbuso waseByzantine: Ngo-330 AD, leli dolobha laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iConstantinople nguMbusi uConstantine Omkhulu futhi lenziwa inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseByzantine. Idolobha labhekana nokudlondlobala kwalo ngaphansi koMbusi uJustinian ngekhulu lesi-6.
• Umbuso Wase-Ottoman: Ngo-1453, uSultan Mehmed II wanqoba iConstantinople futhi wayenza inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Idolobha laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Istanbul.
• Izikhumbuzo zomlando: Izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Ottoman, kuhlanganise ne-Blue Mosque, i-Hagia Sophia ne-Topkapi Palace.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: I-Istanbul yayiyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko njengoba yayihlanganisa amathonya aseYurophu nase-Asia. Lokhu kwabonakala ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, ukudla kanye namasiko.

Namuhla:

• Idolobha elikhulu lanamuhla: I-Istanbul manje iyidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eTurkey futhi iyidolobha elikhulu lesimanje elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: Idolobha lisabonakala ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi lihlanganisa amathonya asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.
• Izindawo zomlando: Izimpawu zomhlaba ezingokomlando zase-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa i-Hagia Sophia kanye ne-Topkapi Palace, zihlala ziyizindawo zezivakashi ezidumile.
• Isikhungo sezomnotho: I-Istanbul iyisikhungo sezomnotho saseTurkey kanye nesizinda esibalulekile kwezohwebo nezezimali.
• Impilo yasebusuku ephilayo: Idolobha linempilo yasebusuku ejabulisayo enamabha amaningi, amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela.
• I-architecture yesimanje: Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zomlando, i-Istanbul nayo inezakhiwo zesimanje, ezihlanganisa izakhiwo eziphakeme nezitolo ezinkulu.

I-Istanbul iye yabhekana nokuvela kwemvelo okuthakazelisayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje futhi isalokhu ingelinye lamadolobha athakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni, evala igebe phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.

Izifunda ezihlukile ze-Istanbul

I-Istanbul iyidolobha elithakazelisayo elinomlando ocebile nesiko eliyingqayizivele. Idolobha lihlukaniswe izifunda eziningana, ngasinye esinezinto ezikhangayo kanye nezici zaso. Nazi ezinye izindawo eziyingqayizivele zase-Istanbul:

1. I-Sultanahmet: Le ndawo iyikhaya lezinye zezinto ezikhangayo e-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa i-Blue Mosque, i-Hagia Sophia ne-Topkapi Palace. Yisikhungo esingokomlando sedolobha futhi sinikeza imibono emangalisayo yeBosphorus.
2. I-Taksim: I-Taksim iyisikhungo sesimanje se-Istanbul kanye nesikhungo sezokuthutha esibalulekile. Lapha uzothola izindawo zokudlela eziningi, izitolo namahhotela. I-Taksim Square iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.
3. I-Karakoy: Le ndawo yaseBosphorus esafufusa isiphenduke indawo yemfashini yobuciko namasiko. Lapha uzothola imibukiso, amathilomu kanye boutiques. Izakhiwo zomlando kanye nobukhazikhazi besimanje kwenza iKaraköy ibe indawo eyingqayizivele.
4. I-Balat: I-Balat ingesinye sezifunda ezindala kakhulu zase-Istanbul futhi yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ezimibalabala kanye nemigwaqo emincane. Lapha ungathola impilo yendawo eyiqiniso futhi uthole umlando wamaJuda wendawo.
5. Sebenzisa: Itholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul, i-Üsküdar inikeza umoya okhululekile kanye nemibono emihle yohlangothi lwaseYurophu lwedolobha. Lapha ungathola isiko nobuciko bendabuko baseTurkey.
6. I-Kadıköy: Enye indawo engasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul, iKadıköy iyisifunda esiphilayo nesigcwele abantu abaningi. Lapha uzothola izimakethe zomgwaqo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nempilo yasebusuku ethokozisayo.
7. I-Besiktas: Lo makhelwane uyikhaya leDolmabahçe Palace neVodafone Park, inkundla yezemidlalo yaseBeşiktaş Istanbul. Inomoya ophilayo futhi iyindawo enhle yokuthenga nokudla.
8. I-Arnavutkoy: I-Arnavutköy yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ezinhle zamapulangwe kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo eduze neBosphorus. Le ndawo inomoya okhululekile futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ngayinye yalezi zifunda inomlingiswa wayo ohlukile futhi inomthelela ekwahlukeni nasekuthakatheni kwe-Istanbul. Njengoba uhlola idolobha, kufanele uzinike isikhathi sokuvakashela lezi zindawo ezihlukene futhi uthole izici ezihlukene ze-Istanbul.

Isiphetho

I-Istanbul ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamadolobha athakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngomlando ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka, uhlanganisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokunotha kwesikhathi sawo esidlule kanye nesimanje kanye namandla edolobha elikhulu lekhulu lama-21. Nasi isiphetho mayelana ne-Istanbul:

• Amagugu omlando: I-Istanbul iyimnyuziyamu ephilayo yomlando. Idolobhana liyikhaya lezinye zezindawo zomlando ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa i-Hagia Sophia, i-Topkapi Palace kanye ne-Blue Mosque. Ifa le-Byzantine kanye ne-Ottoman Empires lingazwakala yonke indawo.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: I-Istanbul iyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko nezinkolo. Amathonya aseYurophu nase-Asia ahlangana lapha, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukudla kanye namasiko edolobha. Lokhu kwenza i-Istanbul ibe indawo eyingqayizivele nethakazelisayo.
• Idolobha elikhulu lanamuhla: Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Istanbul iyidolobha elikhulu lesimanje elinomnotho onamandla, impilo yasebusuku enempilo kanye nesigcawu esihlukahlukene sobuciko namasiko. Idolobha selithuthuke laba isikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho esifundeni.
• Ibhuloho eliphakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga: I-Istanbul ayenzi nje kuphela njengebhuloho phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia ngokwendawo, kodwa nangokwesiko nangokwezomnotho. Lokhu kuhlobana phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga kwenza leli dolobha libe yingxubevange yemibono nezinto ezintsha.
• Impatho: Ukwamukela izihambi kwabantu base-Istanbul kuyinganekwane. Izivakashi zithola ukwamukelwa ngemfudumalo futhi zizizwe zamukelekile edolobheni.
• Impilo yasebusuku ephilayo: I-Istanbul inikeza impilo yasebusuku ethokozisayo enensada yamabha, ama-pubs, amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela. Idolobha alilali futhi kuhlale kukhona okumele kwenziwe.
• Ukudla okuhlukahlukene: Ukudla kwaseTurkey kudume umhlaba wonke, futhi i-Istanbul iyindawo ekahle yokukujabulela. Kusukela ezitolo zokudla okumnandi zasemgwaqweni kuya ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle, kukhona okuhambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka.

Sekukonke, i-Istanbul yidolobha elinokugqama kanye nokwehlukahlukana elinokuthile elingakunikeza abathandi bomlando namasiko kanye nabahloli banamuhla kanye nezihambi. Ukuvakashela leli dolobha elikhulu elihlaba umxhwele ngokuqinisekile kuzodala izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.

ikheli: I-Istanbul, Türkiye