He aha ke ʻano kūikawā o Sagalassos?
E hele pū me mākou i kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Sagalassos, i hūnā ʻia ma nā mauna Taurus nani o Turkey. ʻAʻole kēia wahi he mea kupanaha no ka archaeological akā he hōʻike pū nō hoʻi i ka hana noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu like ʻole i ulu mua ma ʻaneʻi. Ke ʻauwana nei ʻoe i loko o nā wahi neoneo, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻuhane o ka wā kahiko e kani ana i kēlā me kēia pā pōhaku, hale keaka a me nā kolamu o ka luakini. E hoʻomākaukau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka nani a me ka mōʻaukala o Sagalassos!
ʻO ka moʻolelo ma hope o nā neoneo: he aha kā Sagalassos e haʻi mai iā mākou?
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Sagalassos kekahi o nā wahi archaeological maikaʻi loa ma Turkey, hūnā ʻia ma nā mauna Taurus, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ağlasun i ka panalāʻau Burdur. ʻO kā lākou moʻolelo he moʻolelo hoʻohiwahiwa o ka moʻomeheu kanaka e pili ana i nā millennia.
Pehea i hoʻomaka ai?
ʻO ka hoʻoholo mua a me ke koʻikoʻi: Ua noho mua ʻia ʻo Sagalassos i ka makahiki Bronze mua, akā ua hōʻea i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka wā Classical a me Helene, ʻoi loa ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā Seleucids a ma hope o nā Roma. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale he kikowaena koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa a me ka pūʻali koa ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma kahi pāpū kiʻekiʻe.
Ke au o Roma: I ka wā o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Roma, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Sagalassos i kahi manawa o ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻike ʻia e nā hale lehulehu, nā luakini, kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pūnāwai nani, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea i mālama ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Kaulana ʻia ke kūlanakauhale no kāna mau kiʻi seramika a me nā kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, ua lawe ʻia ka wai puna kūloko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma o kahi ʻōnaehana aqueducts a me nā paipu terracotta, e hoʻolako ana i nā ʻauʻau lehulehu a me nā nymphaea.
Hōʻole a poina: Ua pakele ʻo Sagalassos i nā ʻōlaʻi a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana, akā ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o kona emi ʻana i ke kenekulia 7 o AD, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā hoʻouka kaua Arab a me kahi ōlaʻi weliweli i ke kenekulia 7. Ua haʻalele ʻia ke kūlanakauhale a poina ʻia a ʻike hou ʻia e kahi hui o nā kālaihonua Belgian i ka hopena o 1980s.
ʻIke hou a ʻimi
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana archaeological ma Sagalassos i nā relics kupaianaha, me nā kiʻi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, nā mea hana seramika a me nā koena o nā hale monumental. Hāʻawi ka noiʻi i nā ʻike hohonu e pili ana i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hale pili, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā hana moʻomeheu o nā kamaʻāina.
heute ʻO Sagalassos kahi kahua archaeological koʻikoʻi e hoʻokipa ai i nā malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi panorama kupaianaha o ka honua kahiko a he hōʻike ia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o ke kanaka, ka hana kiʻi a me ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu i nā millennia. Ke kū kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe, haʻi nā wahi neoneo i ka moʻolelo o kahi kūlanakauhale ulu mua i kēia manawa he hōʻike leo no ka wā i hala.
He aha nā mea e hana ai ma Sagalassos?
E noʻonoʻo e kū ana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻāina mauna, a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o nā kolamu hanohano o ka Nymphaeum. Hāʻawi ʻo Sagalassos i nā manawa he nui e ʻike i nā mea i hala. E kipa aku i ka Burdur Archaeological Museum e mahalo i nā waiwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole e hele i kahi mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi i nā neoneo e aʻo i nā mea huna a me nā moʻolelo ma hope o nā pōhaku. Mai poina e lawe mai i kāu pahupaʻikiʻi no ka mea Instagrammable nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic ma aneʻi!
Nā mea hoʻokipa ma Sagalassos
- Keaka kahiko: ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kupanaha o Sagalassos kekahi o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahiko i mālama ʻia ma Turkey. Hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka ʻāina a puni a hiki ke hoʻokipa ma kahi o 9.000 mau mea nānā.
- I kēia manawa: ʻO ka agora kahiko o Sagalassos ke kikowaena o ke ola kūlanakauhale a me ke kālepa. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā koena o nā kolamu a me nā hale i kāhiko mua ʻia i ka mākeke mākeke.
- ʻauʻau wai wela Imperial: He hōʻike kēia mau ʻauʻau Roma nani i ka hoʻolālā a me ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO nā mosaics a me nā kolamu i mālama maikaʻi ʻia.
- ʻO Nymphaeum: ʻO ka Nymphaeum o Sagalassos kahi punawai Roma nani i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hero a me Heroon: Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia mau heiau i nā meʻe a me nā koa o ke kūlanakauhale a hāʻawi i nā ʻike hoihoi i nā hana hoʻomana o ka wā kahiko.
- ʻO ka ilina ʻo Sagalassos: ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Sagalassos kahi kahua kālaihonua koʻikoʻi i loaʻa nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā sarcophagi mai nā au like ʻole.
- Necropolis o Sagalassos: ʻO ka Necropolis kahi māla nani o nā lua kupapaʻu a me nā puʻu kanu e hoʻopuni ana a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
- ʻO ka ʻīpuka o Hadrian: Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia ʻīpuka kupanaha iā Emperor Hadrian a he hiʻohiʻona kupanaha o ka hoʻolālā Roma.
- Bouleuterion: Ua lilo kēia hale i wahi hālāwai no ke aupuni kūlanakauhale a ʻo ia kekahi laʻana o ka nani o Sagalassos.
- Ka luakini o Aphrodite: ʻO ka luakini o ke akua wahine ʻo Aphrodite he kahua hoʻomana koʻikoʻi ma Sagalassos a i kēia manawa he mea ʻino loa ia.
Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kahi ʻike hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Sagalassos, kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i ulu mua ma Turkey. ʻO nā ʻōpala i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a me nā ʻike archaeological e kipa aku i kahi ʻike poina ʻole no ka poʻe hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka archeology.
ʻO ke komo ʻana, nā manawa wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai komo, nā hola wehe, nā tiketi a me nā huakaʻi no Sagalassos, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele mana o ka archaeological park a i ʻole ke kikowaena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi kokoke loa. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā koho tiketi like ʻole, inā he mau uku a me nā huakaʻi i loaʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā manawa wehe i nā kau like ʻole ma laila.
Nā mea hoʻokipa ma ia wahi
Aia kekahi mau wahi hoihoi a me nā wahi āu e kipa ai a puni Sagalassos. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- Lake Egirdir: Hāʻawi kēia loko kiʻi kokoke i Sagalassos i nā wahi kūlohelohe maikaʻi no ka hele wāwae, kaʻa kaʻa a me ka waʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke kauhale kaulana o Eğirdir ma kapa o ka loko.
- Kulanakauhale kahiko o Anetioka Pisidia: Aia ma kahi o 30 mau kilomita mai Sagalassos, aia kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko i nā koena o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā luakini a me kahi pā kūlanakauhale kupaianaha.
- Barla: He kauhale Turkish maikaʻi ma kahi o Sagalassos, i ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻolālā kuʻuna a me ka lewa hoʻomaha.
- ʻIsparta: ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo İsparta, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Sagalassos, kaulana no kāna hana rose a me ka wai rose. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā māla rose a kūʻai i nā huahana rose ma aneʻi.
- Köprülü Canyon National Park: Hāʻawi kēia paka ʻāina i ka hele wāwae maikaʻi, ka waʻa wai keʻokeʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona canyon kupaianaha.
- Burdur: ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale ka home o ka Burdur Archeology Museum, e hōʻike ana i nā mea i loaʻa mai ka ʻāina, me nā mea kiʻi mai Sagalassos.
- Selge Kahiko: Ma kahi o 80 mau kilomita mai Sagalassos, ʻo Selge kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko me kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā koena o nā luakini.
- Kremna: ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko kokoke i Sagalassos i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau palapala a me ke kōkua kaulana "Cancer Zodiac".
- ʻO Altınkaya Reservoir: He wahi kaulana kēia loko wai kokoke i İsparta no ka lawaiʻa, ka waʻa a me ka pīniki.
- Bucak: He kūlanakauhale kokoke i Sagalassos i ʻike ʻia no kāna hana kapena a me nā mākeke kūloko.
Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hoʻokipa a me nā wahi a puni Sagalassos i nā ʻano moʻolelo, moʻomeheu a me nā ʻike kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i kāu huakaʻi i ka ʻāina.
Hele i laila: Pehea ʻoe e hele ai i Sagalassos?
Aia ʻo Sagalassos ma kahi kokoke i Ağlasun ma Burdur Province, Türkiye. Aia ma kahi o 110 km ma ka ʻākau o ʻO Antalya. Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i laila:
- Ma ke kaʻa: Inā hele ʻoe ma ke kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i Ağlasun ma nā alanui ʻāina mai Antalya a i ʻole Burdur. Mai laila aku he mau kilomika wale nō i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.
- Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa: Aia nā kaʻa kaʻa mai nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Antalya a i ʻole Burdur i Ağlasun. Mai laila mai pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaʻaahi a i ʻole ka minibus i ke kahua archaeological.
- Nā huakaʻi alakaʻi: Hāʻawi ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ma Turkey i nā huakaʻi lā i Sagalassos. Hoʻokomo pinepine kēia mau mea i ka halihali, nā uku komo a i kekahi manawa he alakaʻi e wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pūnaewele.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi ma mua no ka mea e uhi ʻia ke ala hope i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā alanui liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele kaʻawale. E nānā i ka lewa a me nā kūlana kūloko, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina kau wela ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana a aia ke kahua ma kahi mauna.
Papa inoa no Sagalassos: He aha kāu e poina ʻole ai?
- Nā kāmaʻa hele wāwae ʻoluʻolu
- Mole wai
- Ka lā a me ka pāpale
- ʻO ka pahupaʻikiʻi a i ʻole kelepona no nā kiʻi
- Nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi
- ʻO kahi kālā hoʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana
Ka Hopena: No ke aha e pono ai ʻo Sagalassos no kēlā me kēia huakaʻi?
ʻO Sagalassos ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko; he puka makani ia i loko o ka honua i hala, e kali ana iā ʻoe e ʻike. ʻO ka maluhia a me ka nani o ke ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoihoi no ka mōʻaukala, e hoʻolilo i kēia wahi i kahi hoʻohiwahiwa poina ʻole. Inā he aloha moʻolelo ʻoe, he mea hele wāwae a i ʻole e ʻimi wale ana i kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, e hauʻoli ʻo Sagalassos iā ʻoe. E hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau ʻeke, hopu i kāu pahupaʻikiʻi a mākaukau e makaʻala i nā mea kupanaha o Sagalassos!
wahi kūkahi: Sagalassos Kahiko City, Sagalassos Antik Kenti, Kıraç, 15800 Ağlasun/Burdur, Türkiye
