Isixeko samandulo sase-Apollonia: amabhodlo kunye neentsalela
Ngaba ulungele i-adventure e-Apollonia, isixeko sakudala esigcwele imbali kunye nobuhle? Ndijoyine kolu hambo njengoko sijonga le gem imangalisayo eTurkey. E-Apollonia unokufumana ixesha elidlulileyo elinomdla ngelixa ukonwabela indawo entle engqongileyo. Masingene ngaphakathi!
Imbali yeApolonia
Isiqalo sempucuko
I-Apollonia, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Apollonia ad Rhyndacum", yindawo ebalulekileyo yembali. Kumaxesha amandulo, iApoloniya yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo ekudibaneni kwendlela yaseRoma eyayisuka e-Efese isiya ePergamo. Isixeko sasekwa nguKumkani uAttalus II wasePergamo ngenkulungwane ye-2 BC. Yasekwa ngo-XNUMX BC kwaye yathiywa ngoApollo, uthixo wamaGrike wobugcisa nokukhanya.
Ubuncwane obungamabhodlo
Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho eApollonia uya kufumana iintsalela zethiyetha yakudala, i-basilica, i-agora kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi ezinomdla. La mabhodlo abubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo kwaye akunika umbono wobomi babantu bamandulo.
Yintoni onokuyifumana eApollonia?
Uhamba kwimbali
Ukuhamba kumabhodlo amandulo aseApollonia kufana nokuhamba umva ngexesha. Unokuhlolisisa iintsalela ezigcinwe kakuhle uze ucinge ukuba ubomi babunjani kwesi sixeko samandulo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo.
indalo enyulu
IApollonia ikwindawo entle, ejikelezwe ziinduli eziluhlaza kunye nomlambo ocacileyo. Thatha ithuba lokuphonononga indalo, hamba uhambo kwaye ujabulele ubuhle bendawo engqongileyo.
Iparadesi yokufota
Kubathandi be-Instagram, i-Apollonia ibonelela ngobutyebi bamathuba efoto. Amabhodlo amandulo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yendalo yimeko efanelekileyo yeefoto eziphefumlayo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kwisixeko sakudala saseApollonia
Isixeko sakudala sase-Apollonia eTurkey sibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo zembali. Nazi ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo:
- Ithiyetha yaseApollonia: Le holo yemidlalo yeqonga yaseRoma inemifanekiso emihle yeso sixeko yaye yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yemiboniso neendibano.
- Itempile ka-Apollo: ITempile ka-Apollo, ethiywe ngayo esi sixeko, yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yonqulo yaye iye yalondolozwa ngokuyinxenye.
- Iindonga zesixeko: Iindonga zedolophu yakudala yaseApollonia zisabonakala kwaye zibonisa ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwesixeko.
- I-Agora: Iagora yayisisazulu sobomi boluntu kwaye yayineevenkile, iimarike nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.
- I-Nymphaeum: Le ndlu intle yomthombo yayinikezelwe kwi-nymph kwaye ihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo ngemizobo kunye nemibhalo.
- I-Basilica: Le basilica yamaKristu okuqala ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-5 bubungqina bembali yamva yeApollonia.
- Izitalato zesixeko: Izitrato zamandulo zaseApollonia zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zinika ithuba lokuphonononga ubume bezakhiwo zaseRoma.
- Iibhafu ezishushu: Iibhafu zaseRoma zaseApollonia zinikela ubungqina kwinkcubeko yokuhlamba yaseRoma kwaye ngokuyinxenye ziyafikeleleka.
- I-Archaeological Museum: Kukho imyuziyam encinci kwisiza ebonisa izinto ezifunyenweyo kunye nezinto zakudala ezivela eApollonia nakwindawo engqongileyo. Apha ungafumana ngakumbi malunga nembali yommandla.
- Indlela eyiyo: Indawo engqonge iApollonia ibonelela ngeendawo ezintle zomhlaba kunye nonxweme oluhle olumema ukuba ufumanise kwaye uphonononge.
Isixeko sakudala sase-Apollonia yindawo enomdla kakhulu yembali kunye nabathanda izinto zakudala njengoko ibonelela ngolwazi ngembali etyebileyo yommandla kunye nenkcubeko. Amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle kunye neendawo zembali zenza i-Apollonia ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo kwaye etyebisayo kubakhenkethi.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo
Ungawafumana amaxabiso okumkelwa angoku, amaxesha okuvula kunye nolwazi malunga nokhenketho olukhokelelwayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeApollonia. Ekubeni amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka kuya kutshintsha, ndincoma ukujonga kwi-intanethi ngaphambi kokutyelela.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo onokuthi uzindwendwele malunga nesixeko sakudala saseApollonia eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Isixeko sakudala saseMileto: IMileto, esinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zamandulo, ikufuphi neApolonia. Apha uya kufumana amabhodlo eetempile, iithiyetha kunye nezinye izakhiwo zakudala.
- Indawo engcwele yaseDidyma: Ingcwele ye-Didyma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Didymaion, liziko lakudala le-oracle kunye nobugcisa obumangalisayo boyilo oluneekholamu ezinkulu ze-Ionic.
- I-Priene yaMandulo: IPriene sesinye isixeko sakudala kufutshane neApollonia kwaye inamabhodlo eetempile, iithiyetha kunye ne-agora egcinwe kakuhle.
- Isixeko sakudala saseHeraclea eLatmos: Esi sixeko sakudala silele kunxweme lweLake Bafa kwaye sibonisa amabhodlo eetempile kunye ne-necropolises.
- Ichibi laseBafa: ILake Bafa ngumzimba omhle wamanzi ojikelezwe ziintaba ezintle kunye neendawo zakudala. Apha unokuthatha uhambo ngeenqanawa kwaye ujabulele indalo.
- Isixeko sakudala saseEuromos: I-Euromos yaziwa ngeTempile yayo kaZeus Lepsynos egcinwe kakuhle kwaye inikezela ngamabhodlo ezinye izakhiwo zakudala.
- Isixeko sakudala saseMyus: I-Myus ikufuphi ne-Apollonia kwaye ibonakalisa iitempile ezichithakeleyo kunye nodonga lwesixeko olunomtsalane.
- Iilwandle zoLwandle lweAegean: Unxweme olugudle uLwandle lweAegean luzaliswe ziilwandle ezintle kunye namatheku apho unokuqubha kwaye uphumle.
- Iintaba: Indawo engqonge iApollonia iphawulwa ziintaba kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba okunyuka intaba kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kubathandi bendalo.
- Iilali: Kwiidolophana ezikufutshane unokwazi inkcubeko yendawo kunye nendlela yokuphila kwaye ujabulele izitya zaseTurkey.
Ummandla we-Apollonia ucebile kwiindawo zembali, ubuhle bendalo kunye namava enkcubeko. Unokujonga ubuhle bonxweme lwaseTurkey kunye nembali etyebileyo yommandla.
Ukufika eApollonia
I-Apollonia ifikeleleke kakuhle ngemoto. Isixeko sikumgama omalunga neyure Izmir isusiwe. Ukuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iibhasi kunye neebhasi ezincinci ziyafumaneka ukukusa e-Apollonia ukusuka kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla.
Iingcebiso zotyelelo lwakho
- Ungalibali ukuza nesunscreen, izihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye namanzi, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu.
- Cinga ngokuthatha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ukufunda ngakumbi ngembali ye-Apollonia.
- Uya kufumana iivenkile zesikhumbuzo kufutshane namabhodlo apho unokuthenga khona isikhumbuzo sotyelelo lwakho.
isiphelo
I-Apollonia yindawo apho imbali kunye nendalo zidibana kunye ngokugqibeleleyo. Obu buncwane bakudala bunika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphonononga ixesha elidlulileyo ngelixa usonwabela ubuhle belizwe laseTurkey. Lungela i-adventure engalibalekiyo e-Apollonia!
idilesi: Apollonia ad Ryndacum Antik Kenti, Gölyazı, 16110 Nilüfer/Bursa, Türkiye
