IsiXeko saMandulo saseMyra kunye neRock Tombs: Isikhokelo sokuHamba kunye neZibonelelo - 2024

Kutheni le nto isixeko samandulo saseMyra kunye namangcwaba aso asikwe ematyeni kufuneka sibonwe ngabantu abathanda imbali?

Isixeko sakudala saseMyra, esikufuphi neDemre kunxweme lweMeditera eTurkey, yindawo enomdla kuye nabani na othanda imbali kunye nenzululwazi yezinto zakudala. Iyaziwa ngamangcwaba ayo amangalisayo aqingqwe emaweni kunye nethiyetha yamandulo enomtsalane, uMira unikezela ngembono enzulu malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lempucuko yaseLycian. Ubungqina bobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo kunye noluntu oluntsonkothileyo olwakha lwaphumelela kulo mmandla, le ndawo yembali ibonelela ngamathuba afanelekileyo efoto kwingqokelela yakho ye-Instagram.

Ngawaphi amabali abaliswa ngamabhodlo eMyra namangcwaba ayo amatye?

Amabhodlo aseMyra kunye namangcwaba abo amatye azele ngamabali kunye neentsomi. UMira wayekhe waba sesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zoMbutho waseLycian kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo. Amangcwaba agcinwe kakuhle axhonywe phezulu emaweni ayesebenza njengendawo yokuphumla yokugqibela yabaphezulu baseMyra yaye anikela ubungqina ngeenkolelo nezithethe zokungcwatywa kwabantu baseLycian. Ukuxhamla kuSt. Nicholas waseMyra, owayehlala kwaye esebenza kulo mmandla, kwakhona unika isixeko intsingiselo ekhethekileyo yokomoya.

Yintoni onokufumana kuyo kwisixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye?

Kwi-Myra ungafumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinomtsalane:

• Ukuphonononga amangcwaba amatye: Ukumangaliswa yimikrolo entsonkothileyo yeefacades zamangcwaba amatye, ebonisa ikroba kuyilo lweLycian kunye nobugcisa.
• Ndwendwela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yamandulo: ITheatre egcinwe kakuhle yaseMyra yenye yezona zinkulu zohlobo lwayo eLycia kwaye inika umbono ochukumisayo weteknoloji yokwakha yamandulo.
• Uhamba phakathi kwamabhodlo: Phonononga iintsalela zesixeko, kuquka iAgora, iiBhafu kunye neCawa yaseSt.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nesixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye

Isixeko sakudala saseMyra, esikufuphi neDemre kwiphondo Antalya, Turkey, yindawo enomdla yezinto zakudala ezityebileyo kwimbali kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko. Nazi iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga nesixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye:

1. Ibali likaMyra: UMira wasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-5 BC. Yasekwa ngabantu baseLycian ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwaye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yakhula yaba sisixeko esibalulekileyo kwingingqi yaseLycia. Yayisaziwa ngobuchule bayo obumangalisayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo njengeziko lokurhweba.
2. Amangcwaba amatye: Enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zeMyra ngamangcwaba anqabileyo amatye aqingqwe kubuso bamatye esixekweni. La mangcwaba ayilwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye angqina ubugcisa kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko yabemi bamandulo baseMyra.
3. Ithiyetha yaseMyra: Ithiyetha yaseRoma yaseMyra yenye yeeholo zemiboniso zamandulo ezigcinwe kakuhle kulo mmandla. Ingakwazi ukuhlalisa malunga ne-11.000 yababukeli kwaye isetyenziselwe imiboniso kunye neziganeko.
4. St. Nicholas: UMira ukwanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo noSaint Nicholas, ingcwele eyaziwayo kwisithethe sobuKristu. Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas e-Myra yakhiwe ngokuhlonipha ingcwele kwaye iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhambela.
5. Amangcwaba amatye aseLycian: Amangcwaba enziwe ngamatye aseMyra angumzekelo obalaseleyo wesithethe samangcwaba aseLycian, apho umfi wayengcwatywa kumangcwaba acetywe kakuhle. La mangcwaba ahlala ehlotshiswe ngee-reliefs kunye nemibhalo.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, iMyra yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi enomtsalane kubakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Amabhodlo amandulo kunye namangcwaba akhiwe ngamatye agcinwe kakuhle kwaye anika ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla.
7. Ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa: I-Myra iphantsi kokhuseleko loMphathiswa waseTurkey weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa nokukhuselwa kwayo. Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela uyaqhubeka ukugcina indawo.

Isixeko samandulo saseMyra kunye namangcwaba aso amatye amele ilifa lenkcubeko ebalulekileyo kunye nobungqina obumangalisayo bexesha elidlulileyo. Xa undwendwela ummandla we-Antalya, ukutyelela iMyra kunye neRock Tombs kunyanzelekile ukuba ube namava embali kunye nobuhle besi sixeko sakudala.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti & nokhenketho

Isixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye avulekele iindwendwe mihla le. Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena kunye namaxesha okuvula, kunye nokubhukisha abakhenkethi abakhokelwayo, ndicebisa ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi yokhenketho esemthethweni yommandla. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luhlala lunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yendawo.

Indlela yokufikelela kwisixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye?

I-Myra imalunga ne-2-yure yokuhamba ukusuka e-Antalya kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngemoto okanye ngeekhenketho ezicwangcisiweyo. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezifana neebhasi nazo ziyindlela yokukhetha, nangona ukuhamba ngemoto kunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi.

Iingcebiso zokutyelela kwakho eMira kunye namangcwaba amatye

• Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo njengoko umhlaba unokungalingani.
• Yiza namanzi amaninzi kunye ne-sunscreen, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
• Ikhamera iyimfuneko yokuthatha amabhodlo anomdla kunye namangcwaba.
• Hlonipha ilifa lembali yale ndawo kwaye uphephe izakhiwo ezonakalisayo.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

Isixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo zibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kunye neendawo zembali. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphawulekayo onokuthi uziphonononge malunga neMyra:

1. Amangcwaba amatye aseMyra: Amangcwaba amatye aseMyra yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kweso sixeko. La mangcwaba achukumisayo akrolwe eliweni kwaye anikela ubungqina bobungangamsha bangaphambili nokubaluleka kweMyra.
2. Ithiyetha yaseMyra: Ithiyetha yaseRoma yaseMyra igcinwe kakuhle kwaye inika umbono kuyilo lwesixeko kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Imisebenzi iyenzeka ngamanye amaxesha apha.
3. Icawa yaseSaint Nicholas: ICawe yaseSt. Nicholas, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCawa yaseDemre, sisikhumbuzo senkolo nembali ebalulekileyo. Inikezelwe kwiSaint Nicholas kwaye iqulethe iifrescoes zenkulungwane ye-9.
4. Kekova: Isiqithi saseKekova sidume ngesixeko saso esitshisiweyo, esiphantsi kwamanzi kwaye sinokujongwa ngokuntywila emanzini okanye ngokuntywila. Ummandla waseKekova ukwabonelela ngeebhayi ezintle kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni.
5. Simena: Ifumaneka kwisiqithi esincinci esikude neKekova, ilali yakudala yaseSimena inamabhodlo amangalisayo aquka iholo yeqonga yaseRoma kunye nenqaba yamaxesha aphakathi.
6. Patara: Isixeko sakudala sasePatara sasikhe saba lizibuko elikhulu kwaye saziwa ngolwandle lwaso olude olunesanti kunye nelifa lembali. Kukho nethiyetha yakudala kunye nePatara Aqueduct apha.
7. Arykanda: Esi sisixeko sakudala esisezintabeni kwaye sinamabhodlo anomtsalane. Ukusuka apha unombono ophefumlayo wembonakalo-mhlaba ejikelezileyo.
8. I-Olympus: Isixeko sakudala saseOlympos saziwa ngomoya waso wothando kunye namabhodlo. Apha unokundwendwela iChimaera, umthombo ongunaphakade wamadangatye.
9. Izigaba: Isixeko sakudala sase-Phaselis sibonisa amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle aquka imisele yamanzi, iithiyetha kunye neebhafu zembali. Ime ngaselunxwemeni kwaye inonxweme olunomtsalane.
10. Arycanda: Esi sisixeko sakudala esisezintabeni kwaye sinamabhodlo anomtsalane. Ukusuka apha unombono ophefumlayo wembonakalo-mhlaba ejikelezileyo.

Le mitsalane inika amava atyebileyo embali kunye nenkcubeko kwaye yindlela entle yokuhlola ummandla ojikeleze isixeko sakudala saseMyra. Nceda uqaphele amaxesha okuvula kunye nemali yokungena xa utyelela ezi ndawo.

Ukhenketho ngesikhephe ukusuka eAndriake (Çayağzı) ukuya eKaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız naseTersane Bay

Ukhenketho ngesikhephe ukusuka eAndriake (Çayağzı) ukuya eKaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız naseTersane Bay yindlela echulumancisayo yokuhlola unxweme olumangalisayo lweTurkish Riviera kwaye undwendwele ezinye zezona ndawo zinomdla kulo mmandla. Nalu ulwazi oluthile malunga nolu khenketho lunika umdla ngesikhephe:

1. Indawo yokusukela: Ukhenketho luhlala luqala ukusuka eAndriake (Çayağzı), izibuko elinomtsalane kufutshane neDemre iphondo UAntalya.
2. Kaleköy (Simena): Uhambo lwakho luhlala luqala ngokundwendwela eKaleköy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSimena. Le dolophu intle idume ngenqaba yayo yakudala, ehleli endulini kwaye inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zolwandle.
3. Kekova: I-Kekova yindawo yeziqithi zeziqithi kunye nendawo ye-archaeological eyaziwa ngamabhodlo ayo atshona kunye namanzi acacileyo. Ngexesha lokhenketho uya kuba nethuba lokubona iintsalela ezitshoneyo zezakhiwo zakudala phantsi komphezulu wamanzi.
4. Üçağız: I-Üçağız yilali enomtsalane kufutshane neKekova. Apha ungathatha ikhefu lokuphumla, uhambahamba kwizitrato ezimxinwa kwaye wonwabele umoya wendawo.
5. Tersane Bay: I-Tersane Bay yenye imbalasane yokhenketho lwakho. Apha uya kufumana indawo yokugcina iinqanawa eyayikade isetyenziswa ngamaRoma. Ibhayi ikwabonelela ngamathuba amahle okuqubha kunye ne-snorkeling.
6. Imisebenzi: Ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho ngesikhephe, uya kuba nethuba lokuqubha kumanzi acwengileyo ekristale, uphonononge iindawo zakudala kwaye uphumle ebhodini.
7. Ukutya: Uninzi lwabakhenkethi lubonelela ngokutya kwaselwandle okutsha, izibiliboco zaseTurkey kunye neziselo ebhodini. Lithuba elihle lokuzama ukutya kwalapha ekhaya.
8. Ukubhukisha: Ungabhukisha olu khenketho lwesikhephe kunye nabaqhubi bokhenketho basekhaya okanye kwizibuko laseAndriake. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine kwangaphambili, ngakumbi ngexesha eliphezulu.

Olu khenketho lwephenyane alunikezeli kuphela ithuba lokuhlola imbali enomdla kunye nobuhle bendalo balo mmandla, kodwa kunye namava angenakulibaleka kwiMeditera. Umxube wembali, inkcubeko kunye nembonakalo enomtsalane yenza olu khenketho lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lwakho oluya e-Antalya.

Isiphelo: Kutheni undwendwela isixeko sakudala saseMyra kunye namangcwaba amatye?

Ukutyelela eMira lithuba elikhethekileyo lokuva ubungangamsha behlabathi lamandulo. Ukudityaniswa kweendawo ezikhangayo zezinto zakudala, imbali enomdla kunye nobuhle bendalo obuphefumlayo benza iMyra ibe ngamava angenakulibaleka. Kubantu abathanda imbali, abathandi benkcubeko kunye nabafoti, iMyra iyimfuneko kwaye yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane eTurkey.

idilesi: Myra, Myra City City, Alakent, Myra Örenyeri, 07570 Demre/Antalya, Türkiye