Fumana iTroy: Intliziyo ye-Epic yeHlabathi laMandulo - 2024

Yintoni eyenza iTroy ibe yindawo yokundwendwela eyodwa?

Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zezinto zakudala emhlabeni, iTroy yindawo edibanisa intsomi, imbali kunye nenkcubeko. Eyaziwayo kwi-Iliad kaHomer, itsala abahambi ekufuneni i-adventure kunye nolwazi. Amabhodlo eTroy, akwiTurkey yanamhlanje kufutshane ne-Çanakkale, anika umbono kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezizinze apha kwinkulungwane yeminyaka. Khawube nomfanekiso wakho uhamba kwiindawo ezifanayo ezazikhe zazala amagorha noothixo kumabali antsonkothileyo- iphupha lomthandi we-Instagram!

UTroy ulibalisa njani ibali lakhe elibalulekileyo?

Imbali yeTroy intsonkothile njengomaleko we-archaeological ofunyenwe apha. Ukusukela ekugrunjweni kwayo kokuqala nguSchliemann ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumene ubungqina bobuncinci bezixeko ezili-9 ezahlukeneyo ezakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiBronze Age ukuya kuBukhosi baseRoma. Uluhlu ngalunye lubalisa amabali emfazwe, urhwebo, umanyano kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukundwendwela apha kufana nokubuyela umva, kukuvumela ukuba ulandele iinyawo ecaleni kweendonga ezikhuselwe ngamagorha amandulo - isikhumbuzo esixabisekileyo ngonaphakade.

I-Troy, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Hisarlik kwiTurkey yanamhlanje, yindawo enomdla kwiintsomi kunye nembali yokwenyani. Isixeko saziwa kakhulu ngoHomer's "Iliad," ebalisa ibali leMfazwe yeTrojan. Kodwa emva kweentsomi kukho imbali etyebileyo, entsonkothileyo ethatha amawaka eminyaka.

Ubunyani obusemva kwelivo

Ukufunyaniswa kwezinto zakudala kubonise ukuba kukho ubuncinane i-9 eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zokuhlala e-Troy, eziqala malunga ne-3000 BC. ukuya kuma-500 AD. zanele. Ezi maleko zibonisa amaxesha kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiBronze Age yokuqala ukuya kuBukhosi baseRoma. Umaleko ngamnye ubalisa elalo ibali ngobomi bukaTroy, urhwebo, iimfazwe kunye nobudlelwane nabamelwane bakhe.

Imfazwe yeTrojan

Eyona nto idumileyo yeTroy yiMfazwe yeTrojan yasentsomini, eyathi yaduma kwihlabathi nge-epic kaHomer. Imfazwe eyabakho ngenkulungwane ye-13 okanye ye-12 B.C. Kuthiwa yenzeke, kucingelwa ukuba yabangelwa kukuxhwilwa kweKumkanikazi yaseSpartan uHelena yiTrojan Prince Paris. Oku kukhokelele kwimfazwe yeminyaka elishumi yokungqinga ebandakanya amaqhawe afana noAchilles, Odysseus kunye noHector. Imfazwe yaphela ngeqhinga - ihashe leTrojan elidumileyo, elivumela amaGrike ukuba athathe isixeko.

Ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala

Imbali yanamhlanje kaTroy yaqala ngokugrumba kukaHeinrich Schliemann ngeminyaka yee-1870, owayeqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba iintsomi zinembewu yenyaniso. Ukwemba kwakhe kunye nokwalandelayo kwatyhila iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeso sixeko yaye kwavelisa ubutyebi bezinto zakudala ezathi zasikhanyisela ngobomi kweso sixeko samandulo. Umaleko ngamnye ubonisa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, iiseramikhi kunye nezinto zobugcisa ezibonisa amaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kweTroy kwihlabathi lamandulo.

Troy mandulo kunye neentsomi

Kwihlabathi lamandulo, iTroy yayiluphawu lomzabalazo phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona, phakathi kwamaGrike kunye namabhari, kunye nomqondiso we-hubris yabantu kunye nokungenelela kukaThixo. Amabali ajikeleze iTroy athatyathwe kwaye aphinda achazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeembongi kunye nababhali beenkulungwane. UTroy usebenza njengenqaku lokulumkisa ngokuwa kwempucuko enkulu kwaye njengophawu olungunaphakade lokulangazelela komntu udumo, imbeko kunye nokungafi.

Ibali likaTroy ngumxube onika umdla wentsomi kunye nenyani, yempefumlelo yembongi kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala. Ihlala ingomnye wamabali amahle oluntu kwaye iyaqhubeka ukutsala iindwendwe kunye nabaphandi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ukufumanisa iimfihlo zayo kwaye babelane ngamabali ayo.

Unokwenza ntoni eTroy?

Kuninzi okufumanayo eTroy: ukusuka kwiindonga ezidumileyo kunye namasango ukuya kwiintsalela zeetempile kunye nezindlu ezintle. Ndwendwela iHashe leTrojan, ukwakhiwa kwakhona okukhumbula ukungqingwa okudumileyo. Imyuziyam ekufutshane inikezela ngemibono enomdla kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe kwindawo. Kwabanomdla, kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo oluzisa iimfihlo kunye nembali emnandi yeTroy ebomini. Kwaye kunjalo, ungalibali ukonwabela iimbono zepanoramic, ezilungele uhlaziyo olulandelayo lwe-Instagram.

Izinto ezibonakalayo eTroy

I-Troy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTroy yakudala, yindawo yembali eTurkey enembali etyebileyo kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Nazi ezinye zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo eTroy:

1. Iindonga zesixeko seTrojan: Iindonga ezinkulu zesixeko saseTroy ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wokhuseleko lwamandulo. Bajikeleza isixeko kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsomi zeMfazwe yeTrojan.
2. Ikhaka le-Achilles: Oku kufunyanwa kwe-archaeological kubaluleke kakhulu. IShield ye-Achilles yafunyanwa eTroy kwaye ibubungqina bonxibelelwano phakathi kwembali yentsomi kunye neentsalela zezinto zakudala.
3. Amabhodlo eTroy: Iintsalela zesixeko samandulo saseTroy zigubungela indawo enkulu kwaye ziquka iitempile, izindlu, iibhafu kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ukuhamba kula mabhodlo kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zizintywilisele kwixesha elidlulileyo.
4. Imyuziyam yaseTroy: Uninzi lwezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe eTroy ziboniswa kule myuziyam. Apha unokuzonwabela izinto zakudala ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokugrumba kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngembali yalo mmandla.
5. Ihashe leTroy: Umfanekiso wehashe elidumileyo leplanga elidlala indima kwintsomi yeMfazwe yeTrojan imi kufutshane nesixeko sakudala saseTroy. Lithuba lefoto elidumileyo kwiindwendwe.
6. Ithiyetha yakudala yaseTroy: Le theatre yakhiwe kwiinduli zeTroy kwaye inikezela ngembono ephefumlayo yendawo ejikelezileyo. Yayisetyenziselwa imiboniso kunye neentlanganiso.
7. ISango laseScaean: Eli sango lesixeko elinomtsalane laliyenye yeendlela eziphambili zokungena kwisixeko samandulo kwaye liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yezinto zakudala zaseTroy.
8. Amangcwaba aseTroy: Kukho amangcwaba ahlukeneyo kunye ne-necropolises ejikeleze iTroy ebonisa izenzo zokungcwaba zelo xesha.
9. Umlambo iSkamander: Umlambo iSkamander, okwaziwa ngokuba yiXanthos, uqukuqela kufutshane neTroy kwaye udlala indima kwiHomer's Iliad. Ibonelela ngembonakalo ebukekayo yeendwendwe.
10. I-Odeon yakudala: Le theatre incinci yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza umculo kunye noncwadi kwaye ibonisa ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yesixeko.

Ke isixeko samandulo saseTroy sibonelela ngobutyebi bembali kunye nobutyebi bezinto zakudala ukuze buphononongwe. Yindawo enika umdla kubo bobabini abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi bentsomi bamandulo.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?

Xa undwendwela iTroy, ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olunokubakho lubalulekile. Unokufumana olu lwazi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMyuziyam yaseTroy okanye iSebe laseTurkey leNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amaxabiso okungena angatshintsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ulwazi lwangoku nje ngaphambi kotyelelo lwakho. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luhlala lufumaneka kwaye lunokubhukishwa kwindawo okanye lulungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngababoneleli bokhenketho abaziingcali. Olu khenketho olukhokelwayo lunokubonelela ngengqiqo enzulu kwimbali kunye neentsomi zaseTroy kwaye zicetyiswa ngokukodwa kwabo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nale ndawo inomdla.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

Indawo ejikeleze iTroy eTurkey ibonelela ngobutyebi bezinye izinto ezibonwayo kunye neendawo ezinomdla ezifanele ukutyelelwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane ezikufutshane neTroy:

1. IMyuziyam yaseCanakkale Archaeological Museum: Ifumaneka kwisixeko sase-Çanakkale, le myuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala ezifunyenweyo kulo mmandla, kubandakanya nezinto zakudala ezivela eTroy nakwezinye iindawo zakudala.
2. IiDardanelles: I-Dardanelles yi-strait eyahlula iYurophu kwi-Asia, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yommandla. Kukho iiferi ezithatha iindwendwe ukusuka e-Çanakkale ukuya e-Eceabat kunye ne-Gallipoli Peninsula nge-Dardanelles.
3. I-Peninsula yaseGallipoli: I-Peninsula yaseGallipoli idume ngeemfazwe zeMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala kwaye iyindawo ebalulekileyo yembali. Apha iindwendwe zinokujonga izikhumbuzo kunye namangcwaba anikezelwe kwabawayo.
4. I-Asos yamandulo: I-Assos, isixeko samandulo esasekwa ngabakholoni bamaGrike, asikude neTroy. Amabhodlo e-Assos anika ukuqonda kwimbali yamaGrike kunye nenkcubeko.
5. Bozcaada: Esi siqithi sinomtsalane kufutshane ne-Çanakkale saziwa ngembali yaso yedolophu yakudala, imidiliya kunye nolwandle. Yindawo ethandwayo kwabo bafuna ukuphumla kunye nabathandi bewayini.
6. Truva Plajı (Troy Beach): Ifumaneka kufutshane neTroy, olu lwandle luhle luyindawo entle yokuphumla kwaye ukonwabele iimbono zoLwandle lweAegean.
7. Inqaba yaseKilitbahir: Le nqaba ekunxweme olusentshona lweDardanelles yakhiwa ngexesha loBukhosi baseOttoman kwaye inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zomsinga.
8. iBozcaada-Kalesi (iNqaba yaseBozcaada): Le nqaba ekwiSiqithi saseBozcaada yimbali yembali kunye nendawo entle yokuncoma iimbono zesiqithi.
9. IPaka yeSizwe yaseTroya: Le paki yesizwe ithatha indawo yaseTroy kwaye inikezela ngeendlela zokuhamba ezithatha iindwendwe kumabhodlo amandulo.
10. I-Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (iPaki yezeMbali yeSizwe yaseGallipoli Peninsula): Le paki yesizwe ibandakanya izikhumbuzo kunye neendawo zokulwa zephulo laseGallipoli ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Apha abatyeleli banokuhlola imbali kunye nendalo yommandla.

Ummandla weTroy utyebile kwimbali kwaye unikezela uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye nemibono yeendwendwe zonke ezinomdla. Ukusuka kumabhodlo akudala ukuya kumadabi embali kunye neziqithi ezintle, kuninzi onokuthi uphonononge apha.

Ngawaphi amacebiso ofanele uwagcine engqondweni xa undwendwela uTroy?

1. Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo ukuhlola amabhodlo.
2. Yiza namanzi kunye ne-sunscreen, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
3. Vumela ixesha elaneleyo lokutyelela indawo kunye nemyuziyam.
4. Hlonipha amanxuwa kwaye ungashiyi mkhondo.
5. Funda ibali kwangaphambili ukuze uliqonde ngakumbi.
6. Khetha ekufutshane ihoteleukuhlola ummandla ngokubanzi.

Ukufika eTroy

I-Troy ikumntla-ntshona weTurkey, kufutshane nesixeko sase-Çanakkale. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufika apho:

1. Ngenqwelo-mafutha: Ukusuka e-İstanbul, İzmir okanye ezinye izixeko ezikhulu zaseTurkey, iTroy inokufikelelwa ngeendlela eziphuhliswe kakuhle. Ukukhwela kunika indawo entle kunye nenkululeko yokuma kunye nokuhlola endleleni.
2. Ngebhasi: Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezisuka kwizixeko ezininzi zaseTurkey ukuya eÇanakkale. Ukusuka apho unokuthatha iibhasi zasekhaya okanye iiteksi ukuya kwindawo ye-archaeological site yaseTroy. Iibhasi zaseTurkey zikhululekile kwaye zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufika kwindawo yokwemba.
3. Ngokhenketho olucwangcisiweyo: Abaninzi abakhenkethi banika ukhenketho lwemini okanye uhambo olude ukuya eTroy, rhoqo ngokudibana nezinye iisayithi zembali kwingingqi. Olu khenketho lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuba lubandakanya ukuthutha, iifizi zokungena, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokhenketho olukhokelwayo.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yothutho oyikhethayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye eTroy kwangoko emini ukunqanda ubushushu kunye nezihlwele, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni. Qinisekisa ukuba uvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuhamba kwaye uhlale ukuze ufumane okuninzi kutyelelo lwakho.

Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto uTroy kufuneka abe kuluhlu lwakho lokuhamba?

I-Troy yindawo eyonwabisa wonke umhambi ngembali yayo enzulu kunye namabhodlo aphefumlayo. Ithuba lokuma kwindawo ebeliziko lamabali ama-epic ngamava awodwa. Ayiboneleli nje ngefestile kwihlabathi lamandulo, kodwa kunye nethuba lokunxibelelana nexesha elidlulileyo kwaye ufumane inkuthazo yokuhamba kwexesha elizayo. Nokuba iyinxalenye yohambo olubanzi lwaseTurkey okanye njengendawo ezinikeleyo yembali kunye nabathandi bezinto zakudala, uTroy uyafowuna- kwaye uthembisa ukuba luhambo ongayi kulilibala!

idilesi: UTroya Antik Kenti, isiXeko saMandulo saseTroy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye