Ukufudukela eTurkey: Isikhokelo sakho sokugqibela sesiqalo esiyimpumelelo - 2024

Ngaba uyaphupha ngokuhlala ngokusisigxina apho abanye baphumla khona? AmaJamani amaninzi enza eli phupha libe yinyaniso unyaka nonyaka ngokufudukela eTurkey. Fumana olona lwazi lubalulekileyo malunga nelizwe kunye nabemi balo abanomdla apha!

Fumanisa iTurkey njengendawo enokubakho yokufuduka okanye yokufuduka! Fumanisa ukuba kutheni eli lizwe linomdla linomtsalane kubantu abaninzi kwaye ngawaphi amathuba elinika ubomi obutsha

Fumana iTurkey njengendawo enomtsalane yokuya kubafuduki kunye nabafudukayo! Ngembali yayo etyebileyo, imihlaba enomtsalane kunye nemozulu emnandi, iTurkey itsala amawaka abantu minyaka le ejonge ukuqala ubomi obutsha. Iindawo ezidumileyo zamasebe ziquka iIstanbul, Antalya, Alanya kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezidumileyo njengeBodrum, Marmaris kunye neDatça.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiTurkey, kodwa kumaziko okhenketho kunye Istanbul Ezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu ezifana nesiNgesi kunye nesiJamani zihlala zithethwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi amagama ambalwa aseTurkey asisiseko kuya kuphucula ukuqonda kwakho kunye nokudityaniswa.

Imozulu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla: yomile ehlotyeni, iyanetha ngaselunxwemeni loLwandle Olumnyama, kwilizwekazi eliphakathi kwelizwe, kushushu kwaye komile ehlotyeni kwaye kuyabanda nekhephu ebusika. Ngokwezelizwe, iTurkey ilele kwipleyiti ye-Anatolian tectonic, iyenza ibe lula kwiinyikima. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa malunga nee-visa, imimiselo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iimeko zokuhlala kunye nokusebenza, kunye neenkcubeko kunye neenkalo zokhuseleko ukwenzela ukucwangcisa kunye nokuqhuba ukufuduka okuphumelelayo.

Isishwankathelo semimandla eyahlukeneyo yaseTürkiye kunye neempawu zabo

Fumana imimandla enomdla yeTürkiye kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa! Ukusuka kwimbali yobukhazikhazi be-Istanbul ukuya kwiidolophu ezintle ezingaselunxwemeni kwiMeditera, iTurkey ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibukekayo kunye nenkcubeko.

• Indawo yaseMarmara: Ikhaya kwidolophu enkulu yase-Istanbul, edibanisa imbali etyebileyo, inkcubeko yanamhlanje kunye noyilo olunomtsalane.
• Unxweme loLwandle Olumnyama: Iyaziwa ngamahlathi ayo aluhlaza, iidolophu ezithandekayo zonxweme kunye nezithethe ezizodwa zokupheka.
• Ummandla weAegean: Iparadesi yabantu abathanda imbali enamabhodlo amandulo anjenge-Efese nePergamon kunye neelwandle zomlingo kunye namatheku.
• Unxweme lweMeditera: Idume ngemozulu yayo yeMeditera, iindawo ezintle ezingaselunxwemeni kunye nezixeko ezinomtsalane njengeAntalya kunye Alanya.
• Umbindi weAnatolia: Indawo enomtsalane ikulindile apha enamatye angaqhelekanga eKapadokiya kunye nezixeko eziyimbali ezifana Ankara.
• EMpuma nakumazantsi-mpuma eAnatolia: Ummandla otyebileyo ngenkcubeko eyahluka-hlukeneyo, iintaba ezinomtsalane kunye nobutyebi bembali obufana neNtaba yeArarati.
• Imimandla ye-Aegean kunye neMeditera: Ngeedolophu zabo ezintle ezingaselunxwemeni, amabhodlo akudala kunye nokutya okumnandi, le mimandla ibonelela ngesetingi esifanelekileyo sendlela yokuphila epholileyo.

Iingenelo zokuhlala eTurkey

• isiko: Yiba namava enkcubeko yaseTurkey enomdla, enika umxube omnandi weempembelelo zasempuma nasentshona kwaye ithembisa amava okuphila awodwa. Abakwa Expats banokujonga phambili kwilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo elibonakaliswa kuyilo lwelizwe, ubugcisa kunye nomculo.
• umoya kulesi: Yonwabela imozulu emnandi yaseTurkey kunye nehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obupholileyo, okukuvumela ukuba ube namava olwandle amangalisayo kunye nendalo entle unyaka wonke.
• iindleko zokuphila: Zuza kwiindleko eziphantsi zokuhlala eTürkiye xa kuthelekiswa namazwe amaninzi aseNtshona. Apha ufumana ngaphezulu ngemali yakho, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kukutya, irenti kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
• ububele: Zigxininise kububele obufudumeleyo baseTürkiye, apho uya kuziva wamkelekile kwaye wamkelekile ngokukhawuleza. Abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngendalo yabo efudumeleyo neluncedo, ke uqinisekile ukuba uza kwenza abahlobo abatsha abaninzi.

Yintoni omele uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isicwangciso sokufudukela eTurkey, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo omele uziqwalasele. Oku kuquka:

Fumana yonke into malunga nee-visa kunye neemvume zokuhlala zokufudukela eTurkey! Ukufudukela eTürkiye, kufuneka kuqala ufumane i-visa. Iimfuno ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe lemvelaphi kunye nesizathu sokuhamba, nokuba ngumsebenzi, ukufunda okanye umhlalaphantsi. Jonga kunye ne-ambassy yaseTurkey okanye i-consulate kwilizwe lakho kwangaphambili kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neenkqubo.

Emva kokufika eTürkiye, kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokuhlala ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30. Ubude bephepha-mvume buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, kodwa lunokwandiswa ukuba iimfuno zidibene.

ulwimi

Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiTurkey, ngelixa isiNgesi sithethwa kakhulu kwiindawo zabakhenkethi nakwizixeko ezikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunxibelelana ngesiNgesi kunokuba nzima kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuze uphile ubomi obanelisayo eTurkey kwaye udibanise kakuhle, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde isiTurkey. Kukho izikolo ezininzi zeelwimi kunye nezifundo ze-intanethi ezinokukunceda.

umsebenzi kunye noqoqosho

Uqoqosho lwaseTurkey luyakhula kwaye lubonelela ngabasebenzi bamanye amazwe amathuba kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokhenketho, imfundo, itekhnoloji kunye nokhathalelo lwezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezakhono zolwimi lwasekuhlaleni kunye nothungelwano, ukufumana umsebenzi kunokuba nzima. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumanise malunga nokunikezwa kwemisebenzi kwangaphambili kwaye ufake isicelo kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe okanye imibutho yokwandisa amathuba akho.

yokuhlala

Fumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala eTurkey! Ukusuka kumagumbi anamhlanje esixeko ukuya kwizindlu zakwantu zelizwe, iTurkey ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zezindlu. Iirenti ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo nakwizinto eziluncedo, kodwa zitshiphu ngokubanzi kunakumazwe amaninzi aseNtshona. Xa ukhangela indawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusondela emsebenzini, isikolo kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqeshe i-arhente yendawo yokuhlala ukuze ikuncede ufumane indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala.

Imvume yokuhlala eTurkey-Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala eTurkey ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-90, udinga imvume yokuhlala. Kweli candelo uya kufumana ulwazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokuhlala, iimfuno zesicelo kunye nenkqubo yesicelo.

Iintlobo zeemvume zokuhlala eTurkey

Fumana ngakumbi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokuhlala eTurkey:

• Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ixesha elifutshane: Le mvume ilungiselelwe abantu abafuna ukuhlala eTurkey ixesha eliqingqiweyo, njengabakhenkethi, abafundi okanye abahambi bezoshishino. Ixesha lokuqinisekisa lidla ngokuba ngunyaka omnye, kodwa linokwandiswa kwiimeko ezizimeleyo.
• Imvume yokumanyaniswa kosapho: Le mvume ivumela amalungu osapho lwangaphandle lwabantu abahlala eTurkey ukuba bahlale kunye namalungu entsapho zabo ahlala eTurkey.
• Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ixesha elide: Abantu abaye bahlala ngokusemthethweni kwaye ngokuqhubekayo eTurkey ubuncinane iminyaka esibhozo banokufaka isicelo sale mvume. Inika amalungelo amaninzi kunye namalungelo ngaphezu kwemvume yokuhlala yexesha elifutshane, kubandakanywa nethuba lokuhlala ngokusisigxina eTurkey.
• Imvume yokuhlala yabafundi: Le mvume yenzelwe abafundi bamanye amazwe abafuna ukufunda eTurkey. Ixesha lokuqinisekisa lixhomekeke ekubeni uneminyaka engakanani ufunda.
• Iphepha-mvume lokusebenza kunye nephepha-mvume lokuhlala: Le mvume yenzelwe abasebenzi bangaphandle abafuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Ikhutshwa kunye nemvume yokusebenza kwaye idla ngokusebenza ngexesha lesivumelwano sengqesho.

Iimfuno zokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuhlala

Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemfuno zokufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala eTurkey:

• Ipaspoti esebenzayo: Incwadana yakho yokundwendwela kufuneka isebenze kangangeentsuku ezingama-60 ubuncinci ngaphaya kokuphelelwa kwephepha-mvume lokuhlala olenze isicelo ngalo.
• Ubungqina benjongo yokuhlala kwakho: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemvume yokuhlala, kuya kufuneka ubonakalise injongo yokuhlala kwakho eTurkey, umzekelo ngedigri yaseyunivesithi, isivumelwano sengqesho okanye ubungqina bokumanyaniswa kwentsapho.
• Indawo yezemali: Kufuneka ubonakalise ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuzixhasa ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho.

Ukufudukela eTurkey kunokuba ngamava anomdla kwaye atyebileyo avula ubomi obutsha obuzele ngamathuba kunye neengozi. Ngolungiselelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulindela okufanelekileyo, uya kulungeleka kakuhle ukuhamba ngempumelelo kwaye unokufudukela kwikhaya lakho elitsha ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungele imingeni yobomi baphesheya kwaye uvule amava amatsha. I-Turkey ikunika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokujonga iinkcubeko ezinomdla kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo ngelixa uphila ubomi obanelisayo nobunomdla.

Ngokubanzi, iTurkey lilizwe elinenkcubeko enomtsalane, imbali kunye nendalo. Amaxabiso aphantsi okuphila, abantu abanobubele kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye namathuba okuzonwabisa ayenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubantu abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Sikunqwenelela konke okuhle kunye nempumelelo enkulu kuhambo lwakho oluya eTurkey kwaye wonwabele ihlabathi elinomdla elikulindeleyo!

Iindleko zokuhlala eTurkey

Fumana ngakumbi malunga neendleko zokuhlala eTurkey:

• Iindleko zokurenta: Amaxabiso okurenta ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wepropati. Kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana Istanbul, Ankara okanye Izmir Iirenti zikholisa ukuba phezulu kunezixeko ezincinci okanye ezilalini. Ngokwe-avareji, ezixekweni unokulindela ukuhlawula malunga ne-350-700 ye-euro ngenyanga kwifulethi elinegumbi elinye, ngelixa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni unokuhlawula ngaphantsi kwe-€300 ngenyanga.
• Iindleko zokutya: Ukutya eTürkiye kuhlala kufikeleleka. Iimveliso zalapha ekhaya ezifana neziqhamo, imifuno kunye nenyama zihlala zinexabiso eliphantsi kunempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle. Kumzi ophakathi kwabantu ababini, unokulindela ukuchitha malunga ne-350 yeedola ukuya kuma-500 eedola ngenyanga kwiivenkile zokutya.
• Iindleko zothutho: ITürkiye inenkqubo yezothutho kawonke-wonke ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye enexabiso eliphantsi. Ukudlula kwenyanga kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke kwizixeko ezikhulu kubiza malunga ne-30-50 ye-euro. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso epetroli kunye neemoto aphezulu eTurkey xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe amaninzi, okwenza ukuqhuba kubize kakhulu.
• I-inshurensi kunye neendleko zezempilo: Iindleko ze-inshurensi yempilo yabucala iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa kuya kufuneka uhlawule malunga ne-50-150 ye-euro ngenyanga. Ezinye iipolisi ze-inshurensi zangaphandle azamkelwa eTurkey, ngoko kufuneka uzazise ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwaye uthathe i-inshurensi yendawo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Iindleko zokuzonwabisa: Iindleko zemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa eTurkey nazo ziyafikeleleka. Umzekelo, uhambo oluya kwi-cinema luxabisa malunga ne-5-10 yee-euro, ngelixa isidlo sakusihlwa kwindawo yokutyela ephakathi sixabisa malunga ne-15-25 ye-euro ngomntu ngamnye.

Ngokubanzi, iindleko zokuhlala eTurkey zixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela ophila ngayo kunye nommandla owukhethayo. Ukuba uzimisele ukulungisa inkcitho yakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise amaxabiso asekhaya, ungaphila kamnandi eTurkey, apho iindleko zokuphila zisezantsi kakhulu kunamazwe amaninzi aseNtshona.

Ulawulo lwemali kubantu bangaphandle eTurkey

Fumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolawulo lwezemali kwii-expats eTurkey:

ebhankini

Kukho iibhanki ezinkulu zaseTurkey ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi kubathengi babucala nabangaphandle. Iibhanki ezidumileyo ziquka iGaranti, İş Bankası, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halk Bank kunye neYapı Kredi. Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eTurkey, ufuna la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• incwadana yokundwendwela
• Imvume yokuhlala okanye i-visa esebenzayo
• Inombolo yerhafu (Vergi Numarası) ingafakelwa isicelo kwi-ofisi yerhafu yendawo.
• Ubungqina bedilesi, njenge-invoyisi okanye isivumelwano sokurenta

Iirhafu

Njengommi waseTurkey, uphantsi kwerhafu yengeniso yaseTurkey kumvuzo wakho wehlabathi. Amazinga erhafu yengeniso aqala kwi-15% ukuya kwi-40% kwaye ayaqhubeleka. Abantu basemzini abasebenza eTurkey nabo bahlawula iminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izibophelelo zakho zerhafu eTurkey kwaye udibane nomcebisi werhafu ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ngezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini ezinokubakho phakathi kweTurkey kunye nelizwe lakho lemveli ukunqanda ukurhafiswa kabini.

ipenshini kunye nokhuseleko loluntu

Xa usebenza eTurkey, uhlawula kwi-Turkey Social Security System (SGK), equka izibonelelo ezifana nepenshini, i-inshurensi yezempilo kunye neenzuzo zokungaqeshwa. Ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zeSGK, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile, ezinje: B. ubuncinane bexesha lomnikelo.

Ukuba ufumene amalungelo omhlalaphantsi kwilizwe osuka kulo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba la malungelo angagqithiselwa njani eTurkey kwaye njani. Amazwe amaninzi anezivumelwano zokhuseleko loluntu kunye neTurkey ezivumela ukulungelelaniswa kwamalungelo omhlalaphantsi phakathi kwamazwe.

Ukudluliselwa kwemali

Ukuba ufuna ukudlulisela imali phakathi kweTurkey kunye nelizwe lakho lemvelaphi, unokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo. Oku kubandakanya ukudluliselwa kwebhanki, iinkonzo zokudluliselwa kwemali kwi-intanethi ezifana ne-TransferWise okanye i-Revolut kunye neenkampani zokudlulisa imali eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-Western Union. Iindleko kunye nemilinganiselo yotshintshiselwano iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho.

Ukulawula imali yakho eTurkey kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwasekhaya. Ngokuqonda imicimbi yebhanki kunye nerhafu, ukuthenga i-inshurensi efanelekileyo, kunye nokwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali ngokufanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokuzinza kubomi bakho obutsha eTurkey.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neeNdleko Zokuphila

Ucwangciso oluhle lwezemali lukwaquka ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthathela ingqalelo umvuzo olindelekileyo kunye neendleko. Qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya zonke iindleko zokuhlala ezinje ngerenti, izinto eziluncedo, igrosari, ezothutho, i-inshurensi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kwakhona cwangcisa iindleko ezingalindelekanga kwaye ubeke bucala iimali zongxamiseko.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando ngeendleko zokuhlala kwindawo ofuna ukuhlala kuyo kwaye uhlengahlengise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho ngokufanelekileyo. Yonga imali ngezibonelelo zasekuhlaleni kunye neminikelo, njengokuthenga kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni okanye ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Amakhadi etyala kunye neNdlela yokuHlawula

Amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala amkelwa ngokubanzi eTurkey, kwaye imali ayisoloko isetyenziswa nakwizinto ezincinci ezithengwayo. Uninzi lwamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala aphesheya anjengeVisa kunye ne-Mastercard amkelwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe imali kunye nawe, ngakumbi ukuba ukwivenkile encinci okanye imarike.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho lokuthenga ngetyala livuliwe kwiitransekshini zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ufumanise malunga neentlawulo ezinokubakho zokuyisebenzisa kumazwe aphesheya. Ezinye iibhanki kunye nabanikezeli bekhadi letyala banikezela ngamakhadi akhethekileyo ohambo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe ahlawulisa imali ephantsi okanye engekhoyo kwiintengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Isicwangciso semali sexesha elide

Kwakhona cinga malunga nesicwangciso sakho semali sexesha elide ukuba uceba ukuhlala eTurkey ixesha elide. Oku kuquka utyalo-mali, ukudalwa kobutyebi kunye nocwangciso lomhlalaphantsi. Fumana malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyalo-mali kunye neendlela zokulondoloza eTurkey kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, cinga ukufuna uncedo lomcebisi wezezimali.

Lilonke, ukulawula kakuhle imali yakho kubalulekile kubomi obunempumelelo eTurkey. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zendawo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, unokufezekisa ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye nokuzinza kwaye ujabulele zonke izibonelelo zobomi kweli lizwe elinomdla.

Ulawulo lweMali kunye neMali eTurkey

Xa ufudukela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemiba yezemali yobomi kwilizwe lakho elitsha. Oku kubandakanya ulwazi lweemali zengingqi, iinkonzo zebhanki kunye nolawulo lwemali olufanelekileyo. Kweli candelo uya kufumana iingcebiso kunye nolwazi malunga nokujongana nemali kunye nezezimali eTurkey.

imali yendawo

Imali esemthethweni yaseTürkiye yiLira yaseTurkey (TRY). Amanqaku ebhanki afumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-5, 10, 20, 50, 100 kunye ne-200 lira, ngelixa iingqekembe zifumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-1, 5, 10, 25 kunye ne-50 kurus kunye ne-1 lira. Kubalulekile ukuqhelana namazinga otshintshiselwano kwaye ubeke iliso kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangoku ukuze uqonde ngcono ukuba ixabisa ntoni na imali yakho eTurkey.

iibhanki kunye neenkonzo zebhanki

I-Turkey likhaya kwiibhanki zelizwe kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ezinikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zemali. Njengomphambukeli, unenketho yokuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eTurkey ukuba unokubonelela ngamaxwebhu afunekayo. Oku kubandakanya ipasipoti yakho, imvume yokuhlala kunye nobungqina bedilesi yakho eTurkey.

Ezinye zeebhanki ezinkulu eTürkiye zezi:

• IBira leZiraat
• Ngaba iBhanki
• Isiqinisekiso se-BBVA
• akbank
• Iimali-mboleko zokwakha

Uninzi lwezi bhanki zikwabonelela ngeebhanki ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps eziphathwayo ezikuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokulula kwiiakhawunti zakho kwaye ulawule iimali zakho.

Ukudluliselwa kwemali

Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imali eTurkey okanye ukudlulisa imali esuka eTurkey ukuya kwilizwe lakho, unokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo. Ezi ziquka ukudluliselwa kwemali ebhankini, iinkonzo zothunyelo-mali kwi-intanethi ezifana ne-Wise (eyayifudula iTransferWise) okanye iWestern Union, kunye neenkampani zothunyelo-mali zasekuhlaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa imirhumo kunye namaxabiso otshintshiselwano phakathi kwababoneleli ngenkonzo abohlukeneyo ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala kunye nemali

ETurkey, amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala anjengeVisa, Mastercard kunye neAmerican Express amkelwa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunye nabathengisi abakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale unemali esandleni njengoko iivenkile ezincinci, iindawo zokutyela okanye abathengisi basesitalatweni banokungawamkeli amakhadi etyala.

iirhafu kunye nokhuseleko loluntu

Ukuba ungumntu wangaphandle usebenza okanye uqhuba ishishini eTurkey, kuya kufuneka ujongane nemithetho yerhafu yaseTurkey kunye neminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemigaqo yerhafu yendawo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uzifayilisha ngokuchanekileyo zonke iimbuyekezo zerhafu ezifunekayo kunye neentlawulo. Irhafu yengeniso eTurkey iqhubela phambili kwaye iyahluka phakathi kwe-15% kunye ne-35% kuxhomekeke kwingeniso.

Ukongeza, abasebenzi kunye nabaqeshi kufuneka bahlawule iminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu, kuquka ipenshini, impilo kunye ne-inshurensi yokungaphangeli. Kunokuba luncedo ukudibana nomcebisi werhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nazo zonke irhafu kunye nezibophelelo zokhuseleko loluntu.

iindleko zokuphila

Iindleko zokuhlala eTürkiye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, bathande ukuba ngaphantsi kunamazwe amaninzi aseNtshona. Irenti, igrosari, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye nemisebenzi yolonwabo ithande ukungabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ngononophelo iimfuno zakho zemali kunye neendleko zokuqinisekisa ukuba unebhajethi efanelekileyo yokuhlala eTurkey.

Ukuphila nokusebenza ngempumelelo eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle ulawulo lwemali kunye nemali. Ukusuka ekwazini imali yasekhaya kunye nokusebenzisa iinkonzo zebhanki ukuthobela imimiselo yerhafu kunye nokucwangcisa iindleko zakho zokuhlala, ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa imali yakho kuya kunceda ukugcina ubomi bakho eTurkey buhamba kakuhle kwaye bukhululekile.

Ukufumana iflethi kunye nendawo yokuhlala eTurkey

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekufudukeleni kwakho eTurkey kukufumana indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo okanye indawo yokuhlala. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezindlu kwaye ukhetho lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nendawo oyikhethayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso kunye nolwazi olunokukunceda ufumane indawo yokuhlala eTurkey:

amagumbi aqeshisayo

Ukurenta ifulethi lukhetho oludumileyo lwabafuduki, ngakumbi xa ufudukela eTurkey okokuqala. Zininzi iintlobo zezindlu ezirentwayo, ukusuka kwizitudiyo ezincinci ukuya kumagumbi amakhulu osapho kunye neevillas. Amaxabiso okurenta ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, indawo kunye nempahla yendlu.

Ezinye zezona webhusayithi zibalaseleyo zokufumana iindawo zokurenta eTurkey zezi:

• amabhandeji esahi (https://www.sahibinden.com)
• Zingat (https://www.zingat.com)
• Hurriyet Emlakhttps://www.hurriyetemlak.com)
• Milliyet Emlak (https://www.milliyetemlak.com)

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nearhente yendawo yendawo njengoko banokuba nezinye iicondo ezingadweliswanga kwi-intanethi. Ii-brokers zinokunceda uthethathethwano kunye nokusayina izivumelwano.

Ukuthenga umhlaba

Ukuthenga ipropati eTurkey kunokuba lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuhlala kweli lizwe ixesha elide. Abangaphandle banokuthenga ipropati eTurkey ukuba bahlangabezana neemeko ezithile. Oku kuquka ukujonga ukuba ipropati ayikho kwindawo yomkhosi okanye yokhuseleko.

Inkqubo yokuthenga idla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukukhetha ipropati kunye nokuthethathethana ngexabiso lokuthenga
• Ukuqesha igqwetha ukuba lincedise kwimibuzo yezomthetho
• Ukutyikitya isivumelwano sokuthengisa kwangaphambili kunye nokuhlawula idiphozithi
• Ukufaka isicelo semvume kumkhosi waseTurkey (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
• Ukugqitywa kokuthenga kunye nokudluliselwa kobunini (Tapu) egameni lakho

Kubalulekile ukunyamekela kwaye ufune iingcebiso zomthetho kuwo onke amanyathelo enkqubo yokuthenga ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho okanye iingxabano.

Igumbi ekwabelwana ngalo

Enye inketho yokuphuma kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi abafundi okanye abantu, kukuqesha igumbi kwindawo ekwabelwana ngayo. Le inokuba yindlela engabizi kakhulu yokurenta eyakho indlu kwaye ikwabonelela nethuba lokwenza abahlobo abatsha kunye nenethiwekhi ngokukhawuleza. amagumbi ekwabelwana zingathengwa ngokusebenzisa amaqonga online ezifana Flatshare.com okanye amaqela Facebook inokufumaneka.

Iiflethi ezinefenitshala nezingenafanitshala

Zombini iiflethi ezinefenitshala kunye nezingafakwanga ziyafumaneka eTurkey. Amafulethi anefenitshala athanda ukuba kubiza kakhulu, kodwa abe nenzuzo yokuba akufuneki uthenge okanye uthuthe ifenitshala yakho. Olu khetho luluncedo kakhulu kubafuduki abafuna kuphela ukuhlala eTurkey ixesha elifutshane okanye abangaqinisekanga ukuba baya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Iiflethi ezingafakwanga, kwelinye icala, zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinika ithuba lokuyila ifenitshala kunye nefenitshala ngokokuthanda kwakho.

iindawo zokuhlala

Xa ukhangele indawo yokuhlala eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunye nezithili. Kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana ne-Istanbul, i-Ankara kunye ne-Izmir kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo ezinomoya ohlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso. Abanye bakhetha iindawo zokuhlala ezolileyo, ngelixa abanye bekhetha ukuba kufutshane namaziko oshishino, iindawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge iingingqi ezahlukeneyo ngokwakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba unabantwana, kuya kufuneka ucinge nokuba kufutshane nezikolo kunye namaziko emfundo.

Iikhontrakthi kunye nemiba yomthetho

Xa urenta okanye uthenga indawo yokuhlala eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemiba yomthetho kunye nezivumelwano. Iikhontrakthi zokurenta zidla ngokuba nexesha lonyaka omnye kwaye zinokwandiswa. Phambi kokuba usayine isivumelwano, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyayiqonda yonke imimiselo nemiqathango, kuquka ixesha lokurenta, ixesha lesaziso, idiphozithi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo.

Ukuba kukho iingxaki kumnini-mhlaba okanye kwi-arhente yezindlu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune ingcebiso yezomthetho. Kukho amagqwetha akhethekileyo e-real estate eTurkey anokukunceda ukukhusela amalungelo akho kunye nokusombulula iingxabano.

Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo okanye indawo yokuhlala eTurkey yinyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufuduka. Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo ukhetho lwakho, ukujonga iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, kunye nokuqonda imiba esemthethweni, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo netofotofo kubomi bakho obutsha eTurkey.

Imithetho ebalulekileyo kunye nemimiselo yabaphambukeli eTurkey

Xa ufudukela eTürkiye, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho yendawo kunye nemimiselo. Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe ubunzima obunokwenzeka kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyawaqonda amalungelo kunye noxanduva lwakho njengomphambukeli eTurkey. Nantsi eminye imithetho ebalulekileyo kunye nemimiselo okufuneka uyazi njenge-expat eTurkey:

imvume yokuhlala

Ukuze uhlale kwaye usebenze eTürkiye, uhlala ufuna imvume yokuhlala. Oku kukhutshwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yokuhlala kwakho, njengomsebenzi, ukufunda okanye ukumanyaniswa kosapho. Izicelo zemvume yokuhlala kufuneka zingeniswe kwiGunya lokuFumaneka laseTurkey (Göç İdaresi).

Kubalulekile ukuba ungenise isicelo sakho kwangexesha kwaye ubandakanye onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze uthintele ukulibaziseka okanye imiba yokuvunywa. Ukuhlala eTurkey ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlala efanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekuhlawulisweni, ukugxothwa okanye ukuvalwa kokungena.

imvume yokusebenza

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza eTurkey, kwiimeko ezininzi uya kufuna imvume yokusebenza. Le mvume ikhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezabasebenzi waseTurkey kwaye kufuneka ucelwe ngumqeshi wakho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi kunye nobude bobudlelwane bengqesho.

Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume lokusebenza kunokubangela ukuba wena nomqeshi wakho bahlawuliswe imali baze bagxothwe.

Impepha zokuqhuba

Njengomphambukeli eTurkey, unokusebenzisa okokuqala ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yangaphandle kangangexesha elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga ezi-6). Emva kweli xesha, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba yaseTurkey. Kwezinye iimeko unokutshintshisa ngokulula ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yelizwe langaphandle kweyeTurkey, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko uvavanyo lokuqhuba lunokufuneka. Utshintshiselwano okanye inkqubo yesicelo iyenzeka kwinkampani yezothutho yendawo.

utywala kunye nokutshaya

Ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kusemthethweni eTurkey, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwizithintelo ezithile. Ukuthengiswa kotywala ezivenkileni akuvumelekanga ukusuka ngo-22:00 ukuya kutsho ngo-10:00 kusasa. Ukongezelela, ukusela utywala akuvumelekanga kwezinye izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iipaki namaziko onqulo.

Ukutshaya kuxhaphakile, kodwa kuvaliwe kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokutyela, iikhefi kunye nezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezivaliweyo. Ukwaphulwa kokuvalwa kokutshaya kuhlwaywa ngeentlawulo.

iziyobisi

I-Turkey inemithetho engqongqo yeziyobisi enezohlwayo eziqatha zokubano, ukuthengisa nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle abatyeshela le mithetho banokuhlawuliswa, bavalelwe entolongweni, okanye bagxothwe.

imimiselo yamasiko

Xa ungena eTurkey, imimiselo yezithethe zelizwe kufuneka igcinwe. Ukuthengwa kwempahla efana notywala, icuba, iziqholo kunye ne-electronics kuthintelwe. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezingavumelekanga ezifana nezixhobo, iziyobisi kunye neemveliso zomgunyathi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo, izigwebo zentolongo okanye ukuthinjwa kwezinto.

imithetho yosapho

I-Turkey inemithetho yayo yosapho malunga nomtshato, uqhawulo-mtshato, i-alimony, ukugcinwa kunye nelifa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nale mithetho, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukutshata okanye ukuqhawula umtshato eTurkey. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwigqwetha losapho lomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyawaqonda amalungelo akho kunye noxanduva lwakho kwaye umelwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

imithetho yerhafu

Abantu basemzini abasebenza eTurkey okanye abafumana umvuzo kweli lizwe baphantsi kwerhafu yengeniso yaseTurkey. ITurkey inezivumelwano zokurhafiswa kabini namazwe amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba awurhafiswa kabini. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi izibophelelo zakho zerhafu eTurkey kwaye ufake zonke iimbuyekezo zerhafu ezifunekayo kunye neentlawulo ngexesha.

Ukwazi imithetho ephambili kunye nemimiselo eTurkey kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlala kwakho kwilizwe kube lula kwaye konwabe kangangoko. Ngokwazi amalungelo akho kunye noxanduva lwakho njengomntu wangaphandle kunye nokuthobela imithetho esebenzayo, unokuphepha iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona okanye iingxabano kwaye uphile ubomi obuphumelelayo eTurkey.

Amagunya abalulekileyo kubafuduki eTurkey

Njenge-expat eTurkey, ungadibana nabasemagunyeni abohlukeneyo kunye neearhente ukusombulula imicimbi yakho yezomthetho, okusesikweni kunye neminye imiba. Nalu uluhlu lwawona magunya abalulekileyo kunye namaziko omele ukwazi ngawo njenge-expat eTurkey:

• UGöç İdaresi (UGunyaziwe wokuFumaneka): I-Turkish Immigration Authority inoxanduva lokulungisa amaphepha-mvume okuhlala kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nobume bokuhlala abantu bangaphandle eTurkey. Ukuba ungathanda ukwenza isicelo okanye ukwandisa imvume yokuhlala, okanye ufuna ulwazi malunga nemithetho yokungena kunye nokuphuma, nceda uqhagamshelane ne-arhente. Iwebhusayithi yabo yile: https://www.goc.gov.tr/
• Umphathiswa wezabasebenzi waseTurkey (Çalışma Bakanlığı): UMphathiswa wezaBasebenzi waseTürkiye unoxanduva lokukhupha amaphepha-mvume okusebenza kwabo bangaphandle. Njengomthetho, umqeshi wakho kufuneka akucelele iphepha-mvume lokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zabo. Iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezaBasebenzi yile: https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/
• Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (iMicimbi yaBemi kunye nabemi): Eli gunya linoxanduva lokukhupha amakhadi esazisi, iipasipoti kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kubemi baseTurkey. Ukuba wena, njengomphambukeli, ungathanda ukufaka isicelo sobumi baseTurkey okanye unemibuzo malunga nalo, ungaqhagamshelana nale ofisi. Iwebhusayithi yile: https://www.nvi.gov.tr/
• Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (Amapolisa): Amapolisa aseTurkey akhathalela ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nocwangco. Ukuba ufuna ukuxela ulwaphulo-mthetho, ufuna uncedo okanye ufuna ukufumana malunga namanyathelo okhuseleko, ungaqhagamshelana namapolisa. Iwebhusayithi yamapolisa aseTurkey yile: https://www.egm.gov.tr/
• Vergi Dairesi (iofisi yerhafu): Iofisi yerhafu inoxanduva lokuqokelela irhafu eTürkiye. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nezibophelelo zakho zerhafu eTurkey okanye unemibuzo malunga nokufaka kunye nokuhlawula irhafu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nale arhente. Iwebhusayithi ye-ofisi yerhafu yile: https://www.gib.gov.tr/
• Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (Iziko le-Inshurensi yeNtlalo): I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo ilawula inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu yaseTürkiye, kuquka ipenshoni, i-inshurensi yezempilo kunye ne-inshurensi yokungaphangeli. Njengomsebenzi eTurkey, unyanzelekile ukuba uhlawule iminikelo yokhuseleko loluntu kunye nomqeshi wakho. Ngolwazi malunga namalungelo akho okhuseleko loluntu kunye nezibophelelo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-arhente. Iwebhusayithi ye-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yile: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/
• Ummeli waseTurkey kunye nozakuzo: Ukuba uhlala phesheya kwaye ufuna ulwazi malunga nee-visa, iimvume zokuhlala kunye neminye imicimbi ye-consular, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-consulate yaseTurkey ekufutshane okanye i-ambassy. Ama-consulates aseTurkey kunye nama-ambassade anokunceda nakwiimeko eziphuthumayo ezifana neepasipoti ezilahlekileyo. Ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi kwiwebhusayithi yabo: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/
• I-E-Devlet (i-e-government portal):
  I-portal ye-e-government yaseTurkey inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi kwii-arhente zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nerhafu. Ungasebenzisa i-portal ukungenisa izicelo, ukwenza amadinga kunye nokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kunye neenkonzo. Ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi kwiwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/
• İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü (iCandelo lezeMfundo kwiSithili): Ii-ofisi zemfundo zemimandla zinoxanduva lokulawula izikolo namaziko emfundo kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ungaqhagamshelana ne-arhente ukufumana ulwazi malunga nezikolo ezikummandla wakho, ukwamkelwa esikolweni kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nemfundo.
• Belediye (urhulumente kamasipala): Oomasipala banoxanduva lwemicimbi kamasipala efana nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, ukucocwa kwezitrato, iipaki kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ungaqhagamshelana noomasipala ngolwazi malunga neenkonzo zengingqi, iziganeko kunye nemimiselo kwisixeko sakho okanye kwisiphaluka.

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Intsebenziswano kunye namagunya ahlukeneyo aseTurkey kunye namaziko abalulekile ngokwenene kubomi obuphumelelayo bokuphuma ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uxanduva kunye neendima zale mibutho ukuze wazi ukuba ngubani oza kuqhagamshelana naye xa kuvela imibuzo okanye iingxaki. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo ezinikezelwayo kunye nokuthobela imithetho nemimiselo, uya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ubomi bakho eTurkey bugudileyo kwaye bumnandi kangangoko.

Ukuqhuba nokuthenga imoto eTurkey

Ukuqhuba eTurkey kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokuhambahamba, ngakumbi kwimimandla enezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ezingaphuhliswanga. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:

Ukuqhuba eTurkey

• Impepha zokuqhuba: Ukuba uhlala eTurkey njengomphambukeli, ungasebenzisa ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yelizwe kangangexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba yaseTurkey, enokufuna ithiyori kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo.
• Imirhumo yomnxeba: Imirhumo iyasebenza kwiindlela ezininzi kunye neebhulorho eTurkey. Udinga inkqubo ye-HGS okanye ye-OGS efakwe kwisithuthi ukuze uhlawule imirhumo ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Imithetho yendlela: Kukho ukugcwala ngasekunene eTurkey. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuthobela imithetho yendlela kunye neempawu. Yithobele imilinganiselo yesantya nemiqathango yotywala ukuze uphephe izohlwayo.
• I-inshurensi yemoto: I-inshurensi yetyala lemoto ifunwa ngumthetho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-inshurensi ebanzi ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwisithuthi sakho.

Ukuthengwa kwemoto kunye nokubhaliswa eTurkey

• Ukuthenga imoto: Kukho imarike yeemoto ezintsha nezisetyenzisiweyo eTurkey. Xa kuthengwa imoto esetyenzisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele uncedo lomhlobo onolwazi okanye u-appraiser oyingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sikwimeko efanelekileyo.
• Irhafu yemoto: Njengomnini wemoto eTurkey, kufuneka uhlawule irhafu yonyaka yesithuthi. Isixa serhafu sixhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nobukhulu benjini yesithuthi.
• I-TÜV (Türk Muayene): Ngokufana ne-TÜV eJamani, zonke izithuthi zaseTurkey kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo zobugcisa. Ubuninzi bokuhlolwa buxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesithuthi.
• Ubhaliso: Emva kokuthenga imoto, kufuneka uye kwiofisi yezendlela ukuze ubhalise isithuthi. Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna ikhadi lesazisi elisebenzayo, ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba, isiqinisekiso se-inshorensi kunye namaxwebhu okuthenga isithuthi.
• Izithuthi ezivela kwamanye amazwe: Ukungenisa isithuthi esivela kwilizwe lakho ukuya eTurkey kunokuba yinde kwaye kubiza. Iintlawulo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, i-VAT kunye nezinye iintlawulo ziyasebenza. Kwiimeko ezininzi kulula kwaye kutshiphu ukuthenga imoto eTurkey.
• Ipaki: Ukupaka kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezifana ne-Istanbul, Ankara kunye ne-Izmir kunokuba nzima. Qinisekisa ukuba upaka kuphela kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwaye uhlawule umrhumo wokupaka wendawo ukunqanda izohlwayo okanye ukutsalwa kwesithuthi sakho. Kusenokuba bubulumko ukuqesha indawo yokupaka yabucala okanye igaraji ukuze upake isithuthi sakho ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuqhuba kunye nokuthenga imoto eTurkey kunokuphucula ubomi bakho kwaye kukunike inkululeko enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemithetho yendlela yendawo, iimfuno ze-inshurensi kunye nezibophelelo ezisemthethweni phambi kokuba uqhube. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye neengcebiso, unokuqinisekisa ukuba amava akho okuqhuba eTurkey ayonwabisa kwaye akhuselekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungajonga ilizwe ngesantya sakho kwaye wonwabele iindawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.

Iinotaries eTurkey

ETurkey, iinotaries zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintengiselwano ezininzi zomthetho kunye nezoshishino. Banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka kwamaxwebhu kunye nokongamela iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zomthetho. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo semisebenzi yommeli waseTurkey kwaye xa kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zabo:

Iindima kunye noxanduva lwababhalisi eTurkey

I-notary eTurkey ligosa likarhulumente elijongene ne-notarization kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweekhontrakthi kunye namaxwebhu. Imisebenzi yabo ibandakanya:

• Uqinisekiso lwamaxwebhu: IiNotari ziqinisekisa ubunyani bamaxwebhu afana nezivumelwano, amagunya ommeli, amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye namanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Utyikityo lwabo kunye netywina lommeli liqinisekisa ubunyani bala maxwebhu.
• Intengiselwano ngomhlaba: Xa uthenga okanye uthengisa umhlaba we-real estate eTurkey, izivumelwano kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngummeli. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba intengiselwano isemthethweni kwaye amalungelo amaqela abandakanyekayo akhuselwe.
• Imiba yelifa: IiNotari zikwadlala indima ekulungiseni amafa. Banokurekhoda kwaye babhale phantsi imiyolelo kwaye benze izivumelwano zelifa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminqweno yokugqibela yomntu ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Iintengiselwano zorhwebo: Kwiintengiselwano ezithile zoshishino, ngakumbi kumthetho wezorhwebo, ukubandakanyeka kwe-notary kunokufuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwazisa ngezivumelwano zorhwebo, amanqaku enkampani yombutho okanye amanye amaxwebhu oshishino.
• Imitshato kunye noqhawulo-mtshato: Kwezinye iimeko, ababhali bababhali basenokubandakanyeka ekubhaliseni imitshato kunye noqhawulo-mtshato, ngakumbi xa kuthethwa ngokuqaphela izivumelwano zomtshato okanye amanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

Xa ufuna i-notary eTurkey

ETurkey udinga iinkonzo ze-notary kwiintengiselwano ezahlukeneyo kunye nemicimbi yomthetho efana nale:

• Ukuthenga okanye Ukuthengisa Izindlu ezithengiswayo: I-Notarization ye-real estate transactions yi-notary iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwesivumelwano sokuthenga okanye sokuthengisa.
• Ukusekwa okanye utshintsho lweenkampani: Xa useka inkampani okanye wenza utshintsho kumaxwebhu okusekwa kwenkampani, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kufuneka aqinisekiswe ngummeli.
• Izivumelwano zomtshato: Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isivumelwano somtshato, kufuneka usiqinisekise ngunobhala wenkundla ukuze uqinisekise ukuba sisemthethweni.
• Ukwenziwa komyolelo: Ukuba nomyolelo orekhodiweyo kwaye waqinisekiswa ngummeli kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminqweno yakho yokugqibela ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Amandla egqwetha: Ukudalwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamagunya ommeli kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo kufuna inkxaso ye-notary.
• Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwamaxwebhu angaphandle: Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amaxwebhu angaphandle eTurkey, kunokufuneka ukuba abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngunobhala wenkundla ukuze aqinisekise ubunyani bawo.
• Uqinisekiso lweenguqulelo: IiNotari nazo zinokuqinisekisa iinguqulelo ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokuchaneka kwazo, ngakumbi ukuba ziza kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zomthetho.

Kule micimbi kunye nemibandela efanayo kunye nemibandela yomthetho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqeshwe iinkonzo ze-notary ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko abhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye aphathwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomthetho.

Fumana unobhala eTurkey

Ukufumana i-notary eTurkey, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMbutho we-Turkish Notaries (Türkiye Noterler Birliği). Apho unokukhangela ii-notaries kwindawo yakho kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano. Iwebhusayithi yile: https://www.tnb.org.tr

Iintlawulo kunye neeNdleko

Imirhumo ye-notary eTurkey ilawulwa ngumthetho kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentengiselwano okanye uxwebhu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-notary, kufuneka uqonde iifizi ezibandakanyekayo ukuphepha iindleko ezingalindelekanga.

IiNotari zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintengiselwano ezininzi zomthetho kunye nezoshishino eTürkiye. Ukuba uhlala okanye wenze ishishini eTurkey, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga neendima kunye noxanduva lwe-notary kwaye xa ufuna iinkonzo zabo. Ngokusebenza nommeli oqeqeshiweyo nonamava, unokuqinisekisa ukuba imiba yakho yezomthetho isingathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

I-E-Devlet - i-portal ye-e-government yaseTurkey

I-E-Devlet (i-Electronic Government) yindawo esemthethweni ye-intanethi yorhulumente waseTurkey evumela abemi baseTurkey kunye nabahlali ukuba bafikelele kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki. Kweli candelo uya kufumana ulwazi malunga ne-E-Devlet kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Yintoni i-E-Devlet?

I-E-Devlet yindawo enye ye-intanethi ephuhliswe ngurhulumente waseTurkey ukuze ifikeleleke lula kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente. Nge-E-Devlet ungaqhuba iintengiselwano ezininzi, ujonge amaxwebhu kwaye ungenise izicelo ngaphandle kokuya ngokwasemzimbeni kwiziko. Ezinye zeenkonzo ezibonelelwa yi-E-Devlet ziquka:

1. Fikelela kulwazi lomntu olufana neenombolo zerhafu, idatha yokhuseleko loluntu, kunye nolwazi lwelayisenisi yokuqhuba.
2. Ukufaka isicelo kunye nokuhlaziywa kweencwadana zokundwendwela kunye namakhadi ezazisi.
3. Ukufikelela kwiziphumo zemfundo kunye neemviwo.
4. Intlawulo yezohlwayo zendlela kunye neerhafu.
5. Landela umhlalaphantsi kunye nezibonelelo.
6. Isaziso sotshintsho lwedilesi.
7. Ukuqinisekiswa kweminikelo yerhafu kunye ne-inshurensi.

Ukufikelela kwi-E-Devlet

Ukusebenzisa i-E-Devlet udinga i-akhawunti yakho. Njengomphambukeli, unokwenza iakhawunti ukuba uneNombolo yeSaziso seRhafu yaseTurkey esebenzayo (Vergi Numarası) kunye nenombolo yefowuni ebhaliswe egameni lakho. Nanga amanyathelo okufikelela kwi-E-Devlet:

1. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-E-Devlet esemthethweni: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr
2. Cofa "Üye Ol" (Ngena) ukwenza iakhawunti.
3. Faka iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu, inombolo yakho yerhafu kunye nenombolo yakho yefowuni.
4. Emva kokubhalisa, uya kufumana iSMS enekhowudi yokuvula ekufuneka uyifake kwiwebhusayithi ukuze uvule iakhawunti yakho.
5. Emva kokuvula iakhawunti yakho, ungangena ngenombolo yakho yerhafu yaseTurkey kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ufikelele kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-E-Devlet.

I-E-devlet app

I-E-Devlet ikwabonelela ngezicelo zeselula ze-iOS kunye nezixhobo ze-Android ezibonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezininzi ze-E-Devlet. Usetyenziso lunokukhutshelwa kwiVenkile yeApp okanye kuGoogle Play.

I-E-Devlet sisixhobo esiluncedo kubantu basemzini abahlala okanye abasebenza eTurkey njengoko iququzelela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko zikarhulumente. Ngokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet unokonga ixesha kwaye ugqibezele iintengiselwano ezininzi kunye nezicelo ukusuka kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho. Ukubhalisa nokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet kulula: yonke into oyifunayo yinombolo yesazisi yerhafu yaseTurkey esebenzayo kunye nenombolo yefowuni ebhalisiweyo.

Izibonelelo ze-E-Devlet

Ngokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet uyazuza kwiingenelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezi:

• yokonga ixesha: Kuba unokuqhubekeka ngeenkonzo ezininzi kwi-Intanethi, wonga ixesha obuya kunyanzeleka ukuba uye kwabasemagunyeni ngokobuqu.
• Intuthuzelo: Ungasebenzisa inkonzo ye-E-Devlet ekhaya okanye ekuhambeni, nokuba yeyiphi ekufanelekela kakhulu.
• yokhuseleko: Inkqubo ye-E-Devlet yenzelwe ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubiwa kwesazisi.
• ubume bendalo: I-E-Devlet inegalelo kulawulo oluluhlaza ngokunciphisa amaxwebhu ephepha kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomntu.
• ukufakwa kwindawo enye: I-E-Devlet ibonelela ngendawo yokufikelela enye kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi okanye iiphothali.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet

Xa usebenzisa i-E-Devlet, gcina iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo engqondweni ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwinkqubo kwaye unqande iingxaki ezinokubakho:

• Gcina ulwazi lwakho lobuqu lusexesheni: Qinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu kwi-e-devlet zichanekile kwaye zisexesheni ukunqanda iingxaki xa usebenzisa le nkonzo.
• Khusela igama eliyimfihlo: Khetha igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo kwiakhawunti yakho ye-E-Devlet kwaye ungabelani ngayo nabani na.
• Sebenzisa iNcedo kunye neNkxaso yeNkxaso: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iingxaki usebenzisa i-E-Devlet, sebenzisa iNcedo kunye neNkxaso iimpawu kwiwebhusayithi okanye isicelo soncedo.
• Jonga rhoqo umsebenzi weakhawunti yakho: Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-E-Devlet rhoqo ukujonga ukuthengiselana kwakho kunye nezicelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ichanekile.
• Nika ingqalelo imihla ebekiweyo kunye neemfuno: Fumanisa malunga nemihla ebekiweyo kunye neemfuno zeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho siqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

I-E-Devlet sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kuye nabani na ohlala, osebenzayo okanye owenza ishishini eTurkey. Ngemisebenzi kunye neenkonzo zazo ezininzi, iiphothali ze-e-government zinika ufikelelo olulula kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente kwaye zikuncede wonge ixesha kunye nomzamo. Ngokuziqhelanisa ne-E-Devlet kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezingentla, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana okuninzi kule nkqubo iluncedo.

UMavi Kart-Ikhadi eliluhlaza leengcali zangaphandle eTurkey

IMavi Kart, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBlue Card okanye iBlue Card, liphepha-mvume elikhethekileyo lokuhlala kwiingcali zangaphandle ezifuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Inika iingenelo ezininzi kunye nokwenza lula kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Nazi iingongoma eziphambili ngayo:

Yintoni iMavi Kart?

I-Mavi Kart liphepha-mvume lokuhlala labasebenzi abanezakhono bangaphandle abafuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Ivumela abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuba bahlale kwaye basebenze eTurkey ngaphandle kokuba bafake isicelo rhoqo semvume yokuhlala eyandisiweyo. IMavi Kart ihlala isebenza iminyaka emine kwaye inokwandiswa.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeMavi Kart

Abanini beMavi Kart baxhamla kwiingenelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje:

• Amathuba emisebenzi: NgeMavi Kart, abasebenzi abanezakhono zangaphandle banokusebenza ngokusemthethweni eTurkey.
• Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ixesha elide: Ngokungafaniyo namanye amaphepha-mvume okuhlala, iMavi Kart isebenza ixesha elide kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ihlaziywe rhoqo.
• Ukuhlangana kwakhona kosapho: Abanini be-Mavi Kart banokuzisa amalungu abo osapho kwaye bahlale kunye eTurkey.
• Ufikelelo lokuHamba oluLula: Abanini be-Mavi Kart bahlala benokufikelela lula kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi ngaphakathi kweTurkey kunye ne-European Union.

Iimfuno zesicelo sokwenza isicelo seMavi Kart

Ukufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bahlangabezane nezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Isidanga saseYunivesithi okanye isiqinisekiso esilinganayo: Abafake izicelo kufuneka babe nesidanga saseyunivesithi okanye isiqinisekiso esilinganayo.
• Ikhontrakthi yengqesho okanye isithembiso somsebenzi: Abafake izicelo kufuneka bangenise isivumelwano sengqesho okanye umsebenzi obophelelayo ovela kwinkampani yaseTurkey.
• Imithombo yemali eyaneleyo: Abafake izicelo kufuneka babonise ukuba banemithombo yemali eyaneleyo yokuzixhasa ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo eTurkey.

Inkqubo yesicelo seMavi Kart

Inkqubo yesicelo sikaMavi Kart yahlulwe ngamanyathelo amaninzi:

1. Faka isicelo semvume yokusebenza: Umqeshi wakho eTurkey kufuneka aqale afake isicelo sakho semvume yokusebenza kwi-Arhente yeNgqesho yaseTurkey (İŞKUR).
2. Ngenisa isicelo se-visa: Emva kokuba imvume yakho yokusebenza yamkelwe, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo se-visa yokungena eTurkey. Oku kuqhele ukwenzeka kwi-ambassy yaseTurkey okanye kwi-consulate kwilizwe lakho.
3. Ukungena eTurkey: Emva kokufumana i-visa yakho, uya kungena eTurkey kwaye ufumane imvume yokuhlala okwethutyana eya kukuvumela ukuba uhlale kweli lizwe ngelixa isicelo sakho seMavi Kart sisenziwa.
4. Ngenisa isicelo seMavi Kart: Kwiintsuku ezingama-30 zokungena eTurkey, kufuneka uye ngokwakho kwiofisi efanelekileyo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (Göç İdaresi) kwaye ungenise isicelo sakho seMavi Kart. Kufuneka unikeze incwadana yakho yokundwendwela, isithembiso somsebenzi, ubungqina beziqinisekiso zakho namava omsebenzi, kunye nobungqina bomvuzo.
5. UMavi Kart wafumana: Emva kokuba isicelo sakho sijongiwe ngempumelelo, uya kufumana i-Mavi Kart apho unokuhlala nokusebenza eTurkey.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokubonelela ngawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, unokufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart kwaye usebenze ngokusemthethweni eTurkey.

Ukwandiswa kweMavi Kart

Ukuze wandise i-Mavi Kart yakho, kufuneka ungenise isicelo esongezelelweyo kugunyaziwe onoxanduva lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwangexesha phambi kokuba ixesha elisemthethweni leminyaka emine liphele. Kuya kufuneka ungqine ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufaneleka kwe-Mavi Kart, ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi kunye nomvuzo wakho.

I-Mavi Kart ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiingcali zangaphandle ezifuna ukuhlala nokusebenza eTurkey. Oku kuquka imvume yokusebenza esisigxina, ukumanyana kosapho olulula kunye nokufikelela kwizibonelelo zentlalo. Ukuze ufumane i-Mavi Kart, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile kwaye uhambe ngenkqubo yesicelo samanqanaba amaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno kunye nenkqubo yesicelo kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzalise onke amanyathelo afunekayo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.

Ukuzisa izilwanyana ezifuywayo eTurkey - Imithetho kunye neMimiselo

Ukuba ufudukela eTurkey kwaye ufuna ukuthatha izilwanyana zakho ezizithandayo kunye nawe, kukho imigaqo embalwa ebalulekileyo kunye nemimiselo okufuneka uyilandele. Nazi iimfuno zokungena kwizilwanyana zasekhaya eTurkey kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuba abahlobo bakho abanoboya banokungena kweli lizwe ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Iimfuno zokungena kwizilwanyana zasekhaya eTurkey:

• Ukuchongwa kweMicrochip: Zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zenziwe microchip ukuze zichongwe. Qinisekisa ukuba itshiphu idibana nomgangatho we-ISO 11784/11785.
• Ugonyo: Izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kufuneka zigonyelwe umgada. Ugonyo kufuneka lwenzeke ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kokungena eTurkey.
• Isiqinisekiso sempilo: Uya kudinga isiqinisekiso sempilo esivela kugqirha wezilwanyana onelayisensi eqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zisempilweni kwaye azinazifo ezosulelayo.
• Izithintelo zokungeniswa ngaphandle: Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezithile zisenokuba phantsi kwemiqathango ethile okanye uthintelo. Fumana malunga neemfuneko ezithile zezilwanyana zasekhaya kwangaphambili.
• Indlela yoThutho: Qinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zikhuselekile kwaye zikhululekile xa uhamba. Sebenzisa iibhokisi zothutho ezivunyiweyo okanye iikheyiji kwaye ubonelele ngamanzi aneleyo kunye nokuphefumla.

Amanyathelo okungena kakuhle:

• Uphando: Fumana kwangethuba malunga nemithetho echanekileyo yokungena kunye neemfuno zezilwanyana zasekhaya eTurkey.
• Ndwendwela ugqirha wezilwanyana: Cwangcisa idinga kunye nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zifumene ugonyo olufunekayo kwaye zisempilweni. Fumana isiqinisekiso sempilo esinikwe wena.
• Ukufakelwa kwe-Microchip: Ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya azikabikho microchip, ziyeke zikhutshwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Amaxwebhu okuhamba: Qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko njengesiqinisekiso sempilo, iirekhodi zogonyo kunye nesatifikethi semicrochip esesandleni.
• Qhagamshelana neenqwelomoya okanye iinkampani zothutho: Ukuba uhamba ngenqwelomoya, jonga ipolisi yesilwanyana sasekhaya kwangaphambili.

Amanyathelo okulungiselela ukungena kwesilwanyana sakho eTurkey:

• Jonga iimfuno zangoku: Hlala usesikhathini malunga neemfuno zangoku zokungena kunye nemigaqo eTurkey. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinokutshintsha, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi.
• Qinisekisa i-microchip kunye nogonyo: Qinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sifakwe microchiped ukuya kwimigangatho ye-ISO kwaye ugonyelwe umgada. Ezi ziimfuno ezibalulekileyo zokungena eTurkey.
• Fumana izatifikethi zonyango lwezilwanyana: Qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana onelayisensi ukuze ufumane zonke iziqinisekiso zonyango eziyimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu esilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Oku kuquka iziqinisekiso zempilo kunye neerekhodi zogonyo.
• Unyango lweentshulube kunye nentakumba: Yenza izilwanyana zakho zikhutshwe iintshulube kwaye zinyangelwe iintakumba ngaphambi kokungena elizweni. Oku akuyona nje imfuneko, kodwa kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho ngexesha lohambo.
• Ubhaliso kugunyaziwe wezilwanyana: Bhalisa isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ukuze ungene kunye nogunyaziwe wezilwanyana waseTurkey kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Oku kuvumela inguqu egudileyo ekungeneni.

Ukuba uceba ukuzisa izilwanyana zakho ezifuywayo eTurkey, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imigaqo esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo. Ngokulungiselela ngononophelo kunye nesenzo esisexesheni, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukungena kwesilo-qabane sakho eTurkey kuhamba kakuhle kwaye ningaqala ubomi obutsha kunye.

Ukuziqhelanisa nobomi eTurkey kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya

Emva kokuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya singene ngempumelelo eTurkey, kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uziqwalasele ukuze wenze uhlengahlengiso kwilizwe elitsha kangangoko kunokwenzeka:

• Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana: Phanda ngoogqirha bezilwanyana basekuhlaleni kunye neekliniki zezilwanyana kwindawo yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isilwanyana sakho sifumana olona khathalelo lwezonyango xa lulufuna.
• Iinketho zokuzonwabisa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya: Jonga indawo ukuze ufumane iindlela ezifanelekileyo, iipaki kunye neendawo eziluhlaza zenja yakho. Lumka njengoko zininzi izinja kunye neekati ezilahlekileyo eTurkey kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zikhuselekile.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu: Imozulu yaseTurkey iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla. Qinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinexesha elaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa nemozulu entsha kwaye unikeze ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kubushushu okanye kubanda.
• Ukuhlalisana: Ziqhelise isilwanyana sakho kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nendlela yokuphila ngokubavumela ukuba banxibelelane nabanye abanini-zilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zabo, ukuya kwimisebenzi yezilwanyana, okanye ukuya kwizikolo zezinja.
• Ubhaliso: Ezinye izixeko kunye needolophu zaseTurkey zifuna ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zibhaliswe kumasipala wendawo. Hlola kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ngemimiselo esebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokubhalisa.
• Isilwanyana esinobubele indawo yokuhlala: Xa ukhangela indawo yokuhlala, qiniseka ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zivumelekile. Fumanisa kwangethuba ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezilungele izilwanyana ezifumanekayo kwindawo oyifunayo.

Ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesilo-qabane sakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhululekile kwindawo yazo entsha, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena nesilwanyana sakho nilungelelanise ngempumelelo ubomi baseTurkey.

Imithetho yesiko lokungena kwakho eTurkey

Xa ungena eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imimiselo yamasiko esebenza ekungenweni kwezinto zomntu, izithuthi kunye nezinye izinto. Nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi:

imithwalo yomntu

Xa ungena eTurkey, unokungenisa izinto zobuqu ukuze uzisebenzise simahla. Oku kubandakanya iimpahla, izihlangu, iincwadi, iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, izixhobo zombane ezifana neelaptops okanye ii-smartphones, kunye nezinye izinto zobuqu ozisebenzisa mihla le.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo kwizinto ezithile:

• Utywala kunye necuba: Abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18 bavumelekile ukuba bathenge kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kutsho kwi-1 ilitha yotywala kunye ne-200 yecuba, iisiga ezingama-50 okanye iigram ezingama-200 zecuba ngaphandle kokuhlawuliswa.
• nesiqhumiso: Ukuya kwiibhotile ze-perfume ezi-5, nganye inobuninzi be-120 ml, inokuthwalwa ngaphandle komthwalo.
• iyeza: Ukungeniswa kwamayeza kuvunyelwe ukuba nje ngawokusebenzisela wena kwaye akugqithi kubungakanani obufunekayo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. Kwezinye iimeko kusenokufuneka isiqinisekiso sikagqirha.

ukususwa kwempahla

Ukuba ufudukela eTurkey, ungangenisa iimpahla zakho ezihambayo simahla ukuba nje zisetyenzisiwe izinto obunazo kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci kwaye ungathanda ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa emva kokufuduka. Oku kubandakanya ifanitshala, izixhobo zombane, iincwadi, imizobo, kunye nezinye izinto eziyinxalenye yendlu yakho eqhelekileyo.

Ukuze ungenise iimpahla zakho ezihambayo ngaphandle komrhumo, kuya kufuneka unikeze inani lamaxwebhu, kuquka:

• Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwempahla yakho, edwelisa yonke into oceba ukuza nayo.
• Ikopi yepasipoti.
• Ikopi yemvume yakho yokuhlala okanye i-visa.
• Ubungqina bendawo yakho yokuhlala eTurkey, umzekelo isivumelwano sokurenta okanye isivumelwano sokuthenga.

stock lothuli

Ukungeniswa kwezithuthi eTürkiye kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yesithethe esikhethekileyo. Njengomphambukeli, ungangenisa isithuthi sakho ukuze usisebenzise, ​​kodwa kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yaseTurkey phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 zokungenisa isithuthi.

Izithuthi ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle zidla ngokuxhomekeke kwirhafu yempahla yempahla ethengwayo, isixa esixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nexabiso kunye neminyaka yesithuthi, umthamo wenjini kunye nohlobo lwenjini (ipetroli okanye idizili). Ukungenisa isithuthi eTürkiye, kufuneka unikezele ngala maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Ikopi yencwadana yakho yokundwendwela.
2. Ikopi yemvume yakho yokuhlala okanye i-visa.
3. Isiqinisekiso sokuqala sobhaliso lwesithuthi.
4. Ilayisensi yokuqhuba yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba imimiselo yezithethe zaseTurkey kwiimoto zinokutshintshwa kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise imimiselo yangoku ngaphambi kokufika eTurkey.

iimpahla ezisetyenziselwa urhwebo

Ukuba ufuna ukungenisa impahla eTurkey ngeenjongo zorhwebo, kufuneka uthobele imimiselo yezithethe ezifanelekileyo kwaye unokuhlawula imisebenzi kunye neerhafu. Ukungenisa iimpahla zorhwebo, udla ngokufuna ilayisenisi yokungenisa kweli lizwe kwaye kufuneka ugcwalise umgaqo ofanelekileyo wokurhweba.

Izinto eziThintelweyo neziThintelweyo

Izinto ezithile azinakungeniswa eTürkiye okanye kuphela ngezixa ezilinganiselweyo. Oku kuqulathe:

• Iziyobisi kunye neziyobisi: Ukungeniswa kweziyobisi kunye neenarcotics akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo eziqatha.
• Izixhobo kunye neembumbulu: Ukungeniswa kwezixhobo kunye neembumbulu akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esivela kwabasemagunyeni baseTurkey.
• izityalo nezilwanyana: Ukungeniswa kwezityalo nezilwanyana kwamanye amazwe kulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuthintelwa okanye kubekelwe imiqathango.
• Izinto zamandulo kunye neentsalela: Ukungeniswa kwezinto zakudala kunye nee-relics kunqatshelwe ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuba zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa komntu kwaye azinalo ixabiso lembali okanye lenkcubeko.
• Iimpahla zomgunyathi: Ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe iimpahla zomgunyathi, ezifana: B. iimveliso ezinegama lomgunyathi azivumelekanga kwaye zingawiswa izohlwayo.

Xa ungena eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemimiselo yamasiko asebenzayo ukuze ugweme iingxaki xa ungenisa iziphumo zomntu, izithuthi kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokwenza uphando lwakho kwangaphambili kwaye ufumane amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye namaphepha-mvume, unokwenza inkqubo yokuhamba ibe lula kwaye uphephe izinto ezothusayo.

Inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey-Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey (Türkçe: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numarası, mfutshane: TC Kimlik No.) linani elilodwa elinamanani ali-11 elabelwe wonke ummi waseTurkey kunye nomntu wangaphandle ohlala eTurkey. Inombolo yesazisi ibalulekile kwiintengiselwano ezininzi zolawulo nezomthetho eTurkey, njengokuvula iakhawunti yebhanki, ukubhalisela iinkonzo zoluntu okanye ukufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala.

Uyifumana njani inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey?

Abaphambukeli abafuna ukuhlala okanye ukusebenza eTurkey kufuneka bafake isicelo senombolo yesazisi saseTurkey. Ukufaka isicelo senombolo yesazisi kudla ngokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufumana iphepha-mvume lokuhlala. Nje ukuba imvume yakho yokuhlala yamkelwe, uya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey.

Ukuba sele uhlala eTurkey kodwa awunayo inombolo yesazisi, ungafaka isicelo seyeyona Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Müdürlüğü ekufutshane (iOfisi yaBemi kunye nabemi) okanye iSikhululo samaPolisa sasemzini (Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü). Ukufaka isicelo senombolo yesazisi kusimahla.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ufake isicelo seNombolo yesazisi saseTurkey?

Ukufaka isicelo senombolo yesazisi saseTurkey, uhlala ufuna la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• incwadana yokundwendwela: Ikopi yencwadana yakho yokundwendwela esebenzayo.
• Ifowuni: Ikopi yemvume yokuhlala esebenzayo okanye i-visa.
• Iifoto zepasipoti yebhayometriki: Iifoto ezimbini zebhayometriki zangoku.
• Isivumelwano sokurenta okanye isivumelwano sokuthenga: Ubungqina bokuhlala eTürkiye, umz. B. isivumelwano sokurenta okanye sokuthenga ipropati.

Isetyenziswa njani inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey?

Inombolo yeSazisi yaseTurkey isetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolawulo kunye neentengiselwano eTurkey, ezinje:

• Ukubhalisela iinkonzo zoluntu: Inombolo yesazisi iyafuneka ukuze ubhalise kwiinkonzo zoluntu ezifana noKhuseleko lweNtlalo, iMedicare, okanye i-inshurensi yokungaphangeli.
• Iintengiselwano zebhanki: Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki okanye ukuqhuba intengiselwano zemali eTurkey, udinga inombolo yesazisi.
• Iikhontrakthi kunye neentengiselwano ezisemthethweni: Inombolo yesazisi iyafuneka ukugqiba isivumelwano, esifana nesivumelwano sokurenta okanye isivumelwano sokuthenga umhlaba.
• isibhengezo serhafu: Inombolo yesazisi iyafuneka kwiingxelo zerhafu kunye neminye imiba yerhafu.
• Amaziko emfundo: Inombolo yesazisi kufuneka ubhalise kwiiyunivesithi zaseTurkey nakwizikolo okanye kwiikhosi zolwimi.
• Inkonzo yonxibelelwano: Inombolo yesazisi iyafuneka xa usenza isivumelwano sefowuni ephathwayo okanye xa ujonga i-Intanethi.
• Izinto eziluncedo: Inombolo yesazisi iyafuneka ukubhalisa uqhagamshelo lwegesi, lwamanzi okanye lombane egameni lakho.
• Impepha zokuqhuba: Ukwenza isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba yaseTurkey okanye ukuguqula ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yangaphandle, udinga inombolo yesazisi.

Inombolo yesazisi saseTurkey yimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuhlala nokusebenza eTürkiye. Ukufaka isicelo senombolo yesazisi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhlala kunye nemvume yokusebenza. Iinombolo zokuzazisa ziyafuneka kwiimeko ezininzi nakwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuzigcina zikhuselekile.

Ukuhambisa iindleko ukuya eTurkey-Yintoni omele uyazi

Ukufudukela eTurkey kunokuba ngamava anomdla, kodwa kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kwaye ucinge ngeendleko zokuhamba. Iindleko zohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nomgama. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela iindleko zokuhamba kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokugcina imali:

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuhamba

• ukususwa: Umgama phakathi kwendawo yakho yangoku yokuhlala kunye nendawo yakho entsha yokuhlala eTurkey yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiindleko zokuhamba. Okukhona umgama mkhulu, kokukhona ziphezulu iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokuqhelekileyo.
• ukususwa kwempahla: Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bempahla ehanjiswayo kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiindleko ezihambayo. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka uzithumele ngenqanawa, ixabiso eliphezulu.
• Uhlobo lokuqhuba ngenqanawe: Indlela yokuthumela oyikhethayo ukuhamba kwakho iya kuchaphazela iindleko. Uthutho lomoya ludla ngokukhawuleza kunohambo lwaselwandle okanye ezindleleni, kodwa lukwabiza kakhulu.
• i-inshurensi: I-inshurensi yokuhamba ibalulekile ukukhusela izinto zakho emonakalweni okanye ekulahlekeni ngexesha lokuhamba. Iindleko ze-inshorensi zixhomekeke kwisixa esikwi-inshorensi kunye neengozi ezikhuselweyo.
• imisebenzi: Imisebenzi ingasebenza ukuba uzisa impahla yakho eTurkey, ngakumbi ukuba ungenisa izithuthi okanye iimpahla. Fumana kwangethuba malunga nemimiselo yezithethe ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlawulo.
• Inkampani ehambayo: Iindleko zenkampani ezihambayo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane izibonelelo ezininzi kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ngononophelo.

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba

• Nciphisa iimpahla zakho ezihambayo: Jonga izinto zendlu yakho kwaye wenze isigqibo ngeyona nto ufuna ukuhamba nayo ukuya eTurkey. Izinto ezimbalwa ozithumelayo, iindleko zakho zokuhamba ziya kuba zisezantsi.
• Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka: Ukuba unakho ukuguquguquka, cwangcisa ukuhamba kwakho ngexesha le-off-season, xa imfuno yokuhamba iphantsi kwaye amaxabiso anokuba ngaphantsi.
• Ukuthunyelwa kweqela: Jonga kunye nenkampani yakho ehambayo ukuze ubone ukuba banikezela ngenqanawa yeqela okanye ukhetho lwesikhongozeli esidityanisiweyo. Ngokudibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho okuhambayo kunye nabanye abathengi, unokonga imali ngokwabelana ngesitya okanye iindleko zokuthumela.
• Thengisa okanye unikele ngezinto ezingeyomfuneko: Cinga ukuba izinto ezithile zifanelekile ukuthunyelwa eTurkey, ngakumbi ukuba kulula ukubuyisela okanye kuyabiza ukungenisa. Thengisa okanye unikele ngezinto ezingafunekiyo kwaye uzithenge eTurkey xa kufuneka.
• Fumana malunga nokutsalwa kwerhafu: Kwezinye iimeko, ungenza ibango leendleko zokuhamba njengokutsalwa kwerhafu, ngakumbi ukuba uhamba ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi. Nceda uqhagamshelane nomcebisi wakho werhafu okanye amagunya afanelekileyo ukuze ubone ukuba unelungelo na kolo khululo.
• Thelekisa iinkampani ezihambayo: Fumana iikowuti kwiinkampani ezininzi ezihambayo kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ukuze ufumane eyona ntengiso ilungileyo.
• Zipakishe: Ukuba ungazipakisha ngokwakho izinto zakho, unokonga imali ngokujonga kwangaphambili inkonzo yokupakisha yomthwali wemithwalo.
• Khetha ezona ndlela zothutho zinexabiso eliphantsi: Qwalasela iingenelo kunye nokubi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Iindleko zokuya eTurkey zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgama, imithwalo ehanjiswayo, indlela yokuthutha kunye nezinye izinto. Ukugcina imali kwaye ugcine iindleko ziphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kwaye ucinge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nciphisa umthwalo wakho ohambayo, thelekisa iinkampani ezihambayo, khetha eyona ndlela iphantsi yokuhambisa kwaye ufumane malunga nekhefu lerhafu elinokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba.

Inkcubeko yaseTurkey - isithethe kunye nesimanje

Inkcubeko yaseTurkey inomdla ngokwenene! Izithethe zamandulo zixubana nobomi bale mihla. Oku kunika yonke into incasa eyodwa! Ukuba uhamba apha njenge-expat, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga kunye nokuhlonipha isazisi senkcubeko yaseTurkey. Ngale ndlela ungazinza ngokulula ebomini apha kwaye ubandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo.

ububele kunye nonxibelelwano loluntu

Ububele baseTurkey buyinto eqhelekileyo! Apha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukumema kunye nokonwabisa abahlobo, usapho okanye abantu ongabaziyo. Ukuba umenyiwe njengondwendwe, kuhle ukwamkela ezo zimemo uze uwahlonele amasiko asekuhlaleni. Icebiso elibalulekileyo: Izindlu ezininzi zilindele ukuba ukhulule izihlangu zakho ngaphambi kokungena.

Intlonipho nentlonipho zibaluleke kakhulu kunxibelelwano loluntu. Ukudibana ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwabantu besini, ngakumbi esidlangalaleni, kunokugqalwa njengento engafanelekanga. Kungcono ukuzibamba, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.

inkolo nezithethe

Kukho umxube opholileyo weenkolo kunye neenkolelo eTürkiye. Nangona ilizwe lingakholelwa kunqulo, abantu abaninzi bangamaSilamsi, kwaye ubuSilamsi bunendima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwinkcubeko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha amasiko nezithethe zonqulo, nokuba ungowenkonzo eyahlukileyo okanye akuyonkolo.

Ebudeni benyanga yamaSilamsi iRamadan, kulisiko ukuba amaSilamsi azile ukutya ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya kutsho ekutshoneni kwalo. Ngoxa ulapho, yiba nolwazelelelo yaye ungatyi, ungaseli, okanye utshaye phambi kwabantu. Kwaye ukuba ukufutshane ne-mosque, nceda uthule kwaye ungadlali umculo okhwazayo ukuze ungaphazamisi ixesha lokuthandaza.

Impahla kunye neekhowudi zokunxiba

Akukho khowudi zokunxiba ezingqongqo kakhulu eTurkey, kwaye into oyinxibayo ixhomekeke apho ukhoyo kunye nento oyithandayo. Kwizixeko ezikhulu nakwiindawo zabakhenkethi, iimpahla zasentshona zilungile kwaye ziqhelekile. Kodwa kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, qiniseka ukuba iimpahla zakho zifanelekile kwaye zigubungela amahlombe kunye namadolo.

Xa u tyelela i-mosque, kubalulekile ukugqoka ngokufanelekileyo. Abafazi bafanele bagqume iinwele zabo ngesikhafu, amadoda nabafazi banxibe iimpahla ezigquma iingalo, imilenze namagxa.

ulwimi

Ulwimi olusemthethweni eTürkiye sisiTurkey. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubunolwazi olusisiseko lwesiTurkey ukukunceda uhambe kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye udityaniswe ngcono kuluntu lwasekhaya. IsiNgesi sithethwa kakhulu kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye needolophu zabakhenkethi, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukufumana abantu abathetha isiNgesi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezikude.

Zininzi iindlela zokufunda isiTurkey, nokuba kungezikolo zolwimi, izifundo ze-intanethi okanye amaqabane olwimi. Uninzi lwabantu baseTurkey lubaxhasa kakhulu kwaye luvuya xa abantu basemzini befunda ulwimi lwabo kwaye bebonisa umdla kwinkcubeko yabo.

Imibhiyozo kunye neeholide

I-Türkiye ineentlobo ngeentlobo zemithendeleko kunye neeholide, zombini ezenkolo kunye nezehlabathi. Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

• IRamadan Bayramı (uMnyhadala weSwekile): Umnyhadala ekupheleni kweRamadan ubhiyozelwa ngeendibano zosapho, ukutya nezipho.
• Kurban Bayramı (Umthendeleko wedini): Iholide yamaSilamsi ebhiyozela ukuzimisela kuka-Abraham ukunikela ngonyana wakhe. Abantu badla ngokubhiyozela usuku ngokuxhela izilwanyana baze babelane ngenyama nosapho, izihlobo kunye nabo basweleyo.
• Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Usuku lweRiphabliki): I-29 ka-Oktobha ibhiyozela ukusekwa kweRiphabhliki yaseTurkey kwi-1923. Kukho imibhiyozo kunye nemingcelele kulo lonke ilizwe.
• UNisan (uMhla woLawulo lweSizwe kunye nabantwana): Ngo-Ephreli 23, uTürkiye ubhiyozela ukusekwa kweNdibano yeSizwe yaseTurkey kwi-1920 kwaye inikezela ngolu suku kubantwana.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule mithendeleko kunye neeholide kunika ithuba elihle lokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane nabamelwane bakho baseTurkey kunye nabahlobo.

Culinary uyonwaba

I-Turkish cuisine iluyolo lokwenyani lweemvakalelo, igcwele incasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutya okuluncuthu. Nazi ezinye izitya eziqhelekileyo onokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uzame:

• Umnikezeli: Inyama eyosiweyo okanye eyosiweyo ilungiselelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-doner kebab, i-Şiş kebab okanye i-Adana kebab.
• Meze: Ukhetho lwabaqalayo, oluhlala lusenziwa kubanda, kubandakanywa izitya ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kunye neyogathi.
• Baklava: I-pastry emnandi eyenziwe kwintlama encinci ezaliswe ngamantongomane kwaye ifakwe isiraphu elula okanye ubusi.
• Iti yaseTurkey (çay) kunye nekofu: Ezi ziselo ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseTurkey kwaye ziyonwatyelwa nangaliphi na ixesha losuku.

Inkcubeko yaseTurkey ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezilindele ukufunyanwa. Ngokuziqhelanisa namasiko, izithethe kunye nolwimi, unokudibanisa ngempumelelo kuluntu lwaseTurkey kwaye uphile ubomi obanelisayo kweli lizwe lihlukeneyo nelamkelekileyo.

ubugcisa kunye nomculo

I-Turkey inobugcisa obunomdla kunye nomdlalo womculo, ukusuka kumculo we-Ottoman wendabuko ukuya kwi-pop yanamhlanje. Nanga amagqabantshintshi:

• Umculo weClassical Ottoman: Esi sithethe somculo sakudala sibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanya i-oud kunye ney (uhlobo lwefluti), kwaye idla ngokuqhutywa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemisitho.
• Umculo wesintu waseTurkey (Türkü): Olu hlobo lomculo lwemveli lubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko yaseTurkey kwaye ihlala ihamba kunye nezixhobo zengingqi ezifana ne-saz.
• Arabesque: Esi simbo somculo se-melancholic, esihlala sijongana namabali othando kunye nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni, sinesiseko esikhulu sabalandeli eTurkey.
• Ipop yaseTurkey: Umculo wanamhlanje wepop yaseTurkey udlamkile kwaye uhlukile kwaye uvelise amagcisa amaninzi anetalente awaziwayo kwilizwe nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ukongezelela, indawo yobugcisa yaseTurkey inika uluhlu olubanzi lweentetho, ukusuka kwi-calligraphy yendabuko ukuya kubugcisa bexesha langoku. Iimyuziyam, iigalari kunye namaziko enkcubeko eTurkey abonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okufunda kunye nokonwabela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nezimbo zomculo.

imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa

Ibhola ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngowona mdlalo udumileyo eTurkey, njengomdlalo wababukeli nanjengomsebenzi wokuzonwabisa. ITurkey ilikhaya kwiiklabhu ezininzi zebhola ekhatywayo kwiligi ephezulu, iSüper Lig, kwaye imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo sisithethe esiqinileyo elizweni. Akunto ingaqhelekanga ukubona abantu abakubudala obahlukahlukeneyo bedlala ibhola ekhatywayo ezitratweni okanye ezipakini. Ukongeza kwibhola ekhatywayo, ibhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli kunye ne-wrestling ikwayimidlalo edumileyo eyenziwa eTurkey.

Xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yokuzonwabisa, iTurkey ibonelela ngobutyebi bokhetho kubantu bazo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Kubathandi bendalo, kukho imisebenzi emininzi yangaphandle efana nokunyuka intaba kwiindawo eziphefumlayo zeTurkey Riviera okanye imidlalo yamanzi ecaleni konxweme lweMeditera. Ukukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni, ukukhwela irafti kunye neparagliding zezinye iinketho ezidumileyo kubantu abafuna uhambo.

Kwabo bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphakathi, iTurkey ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa ezifana neendawo zokujima, izitudiyo zokudanisa kunye neeklasi zeyoga. Kwizixeko ezikhulu unokufumana imiboniso yethiyetha, iikonsathi, imiboniso yobugcisa kunye nokunye okuninzi ukwanelisa umdla wakho wenkcubeko.

Ukuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko yaseTurkey yinkqubo enika umdla ekuvumela ukuba uphuhlise ukuqonda okunzulu kwekhaya lakho elitsha ngelixa usenza abahlobo abatsha. Ngokubandakanyeka kwimidlalo yendawo kunye nokuzonwabisa, awukwazi ukuhlala usebenza kuphela, kodwa ube yinxalenye yoluntu kwaye uphile ubomi obunelisayo eTurkey.

Funda isiTurkey-iSiseko kunye neZibonelelo

Ukufunda isiTurkey ngamava anomvuzo kwaye kunokukunceda ube novelwano ngenkcubeko yaseTurkey kwaye uphucule unxibelelwano lwakho nabantu balapha. Nalu ulwazi olusisiseko kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda uqalise ngolwimi lwesiTurkey:

Iziseko zolwimi lwaseTurkey

Igrama yesiTurkey yahlukile kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu ngandlel’ ithile. Ezinye zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zegrama yesiTurkey zezi:

• Ialfabhethi: Ialfabhethi yesiTurkey inoonobumba abangama-29, kuquka izikhamiso ezisi-8 kunye noonobumba abangama-21. Kulula ukuyifunda njengoko ubukhulu becala libizwa ngefonetiki.
• Ukubizwa: Ukubiza amagama nako kulula kakhulu njengoko amagama amaninzi ebizwa njengoko ebhalwa. Noko ke, ezinye iileta zinemigaqo ekhethekileyo yokubiza amagama.
• Isigama esingundoqo: Qala ngesigama esisisiseko semihla ngemihla kunye nezivakalisi, ezifana nokubulisa, iifom ezihloniphekileyo, amanani, imibala kunye nezivakalisi ezilula kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla.
• Igrama: Igrama yesiTurkey inokubonakala intsonkothile ekuqaleni kuba i-agglutinative, okuthetha ukuba izihlomelo zincanyathiselwe kumagama ukutshintsha iintsingiselo. Kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa kuba lula.

Izixhobo zokufunda isiTurkey

Zininzi izixhobo zokukunceda ukuba ufunde isiTurkey. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Izifundo zolwimi: Zininzi iikhosi zolwimi ezikwi-Intanethi ezijolise ngokukodwa ekufundeni isiTurkey. Ungasebenzisa iikhosi ezivela kumaqonga afana neDuolingo, iBabbel, iRosetta Stone kunye nabanye.
• Iincwadi zezifundo kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencwadi zezifundo, iincwadi zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa zokuzifundela okanye izifundo ezenziwa ngutitshala. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya "Zifundise isiTurkey" kunye ne "Colloquial Turkish."
• Utshintshiselwano ngolwimi: Fumana iqabane lokutshintshiselana ngolwimi onokuthetha naye isiTurkey ngelixa umfundisa ulwimi lwakho lwenkobe. Iiplatform ezifana neTandem okanye iHelloTalk zilungile kule nto.
• Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi: Zininzi izixhobo ze-intanethi zasimahla, kubandakanya iiwebhusayithi, iividiyo kunye neepodcasts, ezinokukunceda ukuphucula iTurkey yakho. Umzekelo, iziteshi zeYouTube ezinje "Funda isiTurkey ngeTurkishClass101" inokuba luncedo.
• Izifundo zolwimi kwisiza: Ukuba unokufikelela, unokuya kwizifundo zolwimi zasekhaya okanye kwizikolo zolwimi eTurkey ukuze ufunde kutitshala kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi.

Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela okuthile, ngokuqinisekileyo unokufunda iziseko zolwimi lwaseTurkey kwaye udibanise noluntu lwasekhaya. Ndikunqwenelela ithamsanqa ngokufunda!

umonde kunye nenkuthazo

Umonde kunye nenkuthazo zibalulekile xa kufikwa ekufundeni ulwimi olutsha njengesiTurkey. Kubalulekile ukuba nolindelo oluyinyani kwaye ulungele inkqubo yokufunda ukuba ithathe ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina umonde kunye nenkuthazo ngelixa ufunda isiTurkey:

• Zibekele usukelo olusengqiqweni: Yahlula iinjongo zakho zokufunda zibe zincinci, izigaba ezifikelelekayo onokuthi rhoqo uzilandele. Bhiyozela yonke impumelelo, nokuba incinci kangakanani na.
• Ngena ngaphakathi: Zama ukuntywila kulwimi lwaseTurkey kangangoko unakho ngokusebenzisa imidiya yaseTurkey efana neefilimu, umculo, iincwadi kunye neendaba. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesandi kunye nesingqisho solwimi.
• Ziqhelanise rhoqo: Ziqhelise ulwimi rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nokuba kungokuthetha, ngokumamela, ngokufunda okanye ngokubhala. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona uya kuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.
• Yenza ukufunda kube mnandi: Fumana iindlela zokwenza ukufunda kube mnandi kwaye kube nomdla, nokuba kungemidlalo, iingoma okanye ukubukela iividiyo ezihlekisayo ngesiTurkey.
• Hlala ulungile: Yiba nomonde kuwe kwaye wamkele ukuba iimpazamo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda. Sukudimazeka kwaye uhlale unethemba, nokuba unemingeni.
• Ukukhangela inkxaso: Jonga abanye abafundi baseTurkey okanye iqela lokufunda onokunikana nalo ngezimvo kwaye uzikhuthaze. Unokuqesha utitshala okanye umhlohli waseTurkey onokukunceda ufunde.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokugcina umonde kunye nenkuthazo yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwenza inkqubela ekufundeni isiTurkey. Ithamsanqa kuhambo lwakho lolwimi!

Imfundo kunye nenkqubo yesikolo eTurkey

Inkqubo yemfundo eTurkey ngenene yakhiwe kakuhle kwaye ibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo emfundo kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Nanga amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nenkqubo yesikolo eTurkey:

Ubume benkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey yohlulwe ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo:

• Isikolo sabantwana abancinane: Imfundo yabantwana abasaqalayo iyinto yokuzikhethela kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemithandathu. Iinkulisa zibonelela ngendawo yokufunda edlalwayo kwaye zibeka isiseko sokufunda ngokusesikweni.
• Isikolo sezinto: Isikolo samabanga aphantsi, esaziwa ngokuba yi "İlkokul", sithatha iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yemfundo yesikolo. Izakhono ezisisiseko ezifana nokufunda, ukubhala kunye nezibalo zifundiswa apha.
• Isikolo esiphakathi: Isikolo esiphakathi, okanye "i-Ortaokul," ihlala iminyaka emithathu kwaye ilandela isikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kwaye yenza nzulu ulwazi lwabafundi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
• Indawo yokwenza umthambo: IGymnasium, okanye “iLise,” sisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esithatha eminye iminyaka emithathu. Apha, abafundi banokukhetha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokugxila ezilungiselelwe umdla wabo kunye nobuchule babo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey iye yahlaziywa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokufaneleka kwemfundo. Ukongeza kwinkqubo yezikolo zikarhulumente, kukwakho nezikolo zabucala nezikolo zamazwe ngamazwe ezibonelela ngamathuba emfundo angamanye.

Njengomntu ophuma kumazwe angaphandle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba aphande ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesikolo kwaye ukhethe isikolo esilungele abantwana bakho ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo, imidla kunye neenjongo zabo. Ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngemfundo ngeelwimi ezimbini, ezivumela abafundi ukuba bafunde ngesiTurkey nangesiNgesi, nto leyo enokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubafundi bamanye amazwe.

Lilonke, inkqubo yemfundo eTurkey ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo okuba abantwana bakhule ngokwemfundo, ngokwenkcubeko nangobuqu. Ngokufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemfundo kunye nokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakho bafumana imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye banekamva eliyimpumelelo.

Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe nezikolo zabucala

Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikolo zabucala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey, ngakumbi kwiintsapho zangaphandle ezifuna imfundo esemgangathweni. Nanga amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezikolo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikolo zabucala eTurkey:

• Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe: Ezi zikolo zihlala zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kwikharityhulam yamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-International Baccalaureate (IB), ikharityhulam yaseBritani okanye yaseMelika. Bathandwa ziintsapho zasemzini ezifuna imfundo ehlangabezana neemfuno nosukelo lwazo. Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe zikwabonelela ngemekobume yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ezivumela abafundi ukuba baqhelane nezinye iinkcubeko kwaye baphuhlise iimbono zehlabathi.
• Izikolo zabucala: Izikolo zabucala eTurkey zihlala zibonelela ngemfundo esemgangathweni eneeklasi ezincinci, amaziko angcono kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kwesikolo xa kuthelekiswa nezikolo zikarhulumente. Zinokuba lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiintsapho ezizimisele ukuhlawula imali yokufunda ephezulu ukunika abantwana babo imfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Izikolo zabucala zihlala zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuyileni ikharityhulam kunye neendlela zokufundisa.
• Imali yesikolo: Iifizi zokufunda kwizikolo zamazwe aphesheya nakwizikolo zabucala eTurkey zinokubonakala kwaye zihluke ngokuxhomekeke kwisikolo, indawo kunye nenkqubo yemfundo. Kubalulekile ukuphanda ngeefizi zokufunda kwangaphambili kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziyangena kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho.
• Indlela yokukhetha: Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikolo zabucala zinokuba neekhrayitheriya zokukhetha ezingqongqo, ngakumbi kubafundi bamanye amazwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumanise malunga nenkqubo yesicelo kwangethuba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye neziqinisekiso ezilungile.

Lilonke, izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezikolo zabucala eTurkey zibonelela ngenye indlela enomtsalane kwizikolo zikarhulumente kwaye inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezijonge imfundo esemgangathweni egxile kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwenza uphando ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zesikolo onokukhetha kuzo kunye nokukhetha esona sikolo sibalaseleyo sabantwana bakho, unokuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo kwaye bazive bekhululekile kwimeko-bume yesikolo abakuyo.

ulwimi kunye nokudibanisa

Ukufunda ulwimi lwesiTurkey kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni inkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ngayo:

• Izifundo zolwimi kwizikolo zikarhulumente: Kwizikolo zikawonke-wonke, iiklasi ziqhutywa ikakhulu ngesiTurkey, ulwimi lwasemzini olufana nesiNgesi lusisinyanzelo. Kubafundi abasuka kwamanye amazwe abasaqalayo ukuya eTurkey nabangekalwazi ulwimi, ezinye izikolo zibonelela ngezifundo ezongezelelekileyo zolwimi lwesiTurkey ukuze zibancede bafunde ulwimi baze baqhelane nenkqubo yesikolo.
• Izifundo zolwimi kwizikolo zamazwe ngamazwe: Izikolo zamazwe ngamazwe zifundisa ngesiNgesi okanye olunye ulwimi lwasemzini, ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yesikolo. Ezi zikolo zihlala zibonelela ngezifundo zolwimi lwesiTurkey ukunika abafundi ithuba lokufunda ulwimi lwasekhaya kwaye badibanise ngcono nenkcubeko yaseTurkey.
• Iinketho zemfundo kwiintsapho zangaphandle: Inkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo kwiintsapho zangaphandle ezifudukela eTurkey. Kubalulekile ukuphanda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikolo kunye nokhetho lwezemfundo ukwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kusapho lwakho. Xa ukhetha isikolo somntwana wakho, qwalasela izinto ezifana nolwimi lokufundisa, ikharityhulam, iifizi zokufunda, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo.
• Ukudityaniswa ngolwimi: Nokuba sisiphi na isikolo osikhethayo, ukufunda isiTurkey kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni usapho lwakho kubomi baseTurkey kunye nenkqubo yemfundo. Ngokulwazi kakuhle ulwimi, abantwana bakho abayi kukwazi nje ukujamelana bhetele nemeko-bume yesikolo, kodwa baya kwenza abahlobo abatsha baze badibanise nenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemfundo kunye nokuxhasa izakhono zosapho lwakho lwesiTurkey, unokuqinisekisa ukuba usapho lwakho ludityaniswe ngempumelelo kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseTurkey kwaye bonwabele amava okufunda atyebisayo.

Ukudityaniswa koSapho eTurkey-IiMfuno kunye neeNkqubo

Iimfuno zokumanyaniswa kosapho

Ukufaka isicelo sokudityaniswa kosapho eTurkey, iimfuno ezithile kufuneka zifezekiswe:

• Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala: Amalungu entsapho afuna ukufudukela eTurkey kufuneka abe nephepha-mvume lokuhlala elisemthethweni. Oku kunokuba yiphepha-mvume lokusebenza, iphepha-mvume lokufunda okanye iphepha-mvume lokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
• I-inshorensi yempilo: Kuyafuneka ukuba amalungu osapho abe ne-inshurensi yezempilo evunyiweyo eTurkey.
• Ubungqina bengeniso: Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abonise ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuxhasa intsapho yakhe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesivumelwano sengqesho, isiqinisekiso somvuzo okanye isitatimenti sebhanki.
• Ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala: Kufuneka kungqinwe ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo yosapho. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesivumelwano sokurenta okanye ubungqina bobunini bepropati.
• Ubungqina bemeko yomtshato: Ubume bomtshato kunye nobudlelwane bosapho kufuneka bungqinwe ngamaxwebhu asemthethweni afana nezatifikethi zomtshato okanye izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana.

Ngokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, unokuqalisa inkqubo yokudibanisa usapho eTurkey kwaye uqinisekise ukuba wena nosapho lwakho ninokuhlala kunye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

iinkqubo zokumanyanisa usapho

Inkqubo yokumanyaniswa kosapho eTurkey ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

• Yenza idinga kwi-intanethi: Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka enze idinga kunye negunya elijongene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (Göç İdaresi) ukuba angenise isicelo sokumanyaniswa kweentsapho. Oku kunokwenziwa nge-E-Devlet portal okanye iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
• Lungiselela amaxwebhu: Onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngokuhambelana nezi mfuno zingentla kufuneka alungiswe kwaye eze nawe ekuqeshweni kwiofisi yokufuduka.
• Ukungeniswa kwesicelo: Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwiofisi yokufuduka, umenzi-sicelo kufuneka agcwalise ifom yesicelo sokudibanisa intsapho kwaye angenise onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Igunyabantu lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe liyasihlola isicelo kwaye ligqibe ekubeni likhuphe iphepha-mvume lokuhlala kwilungu losapho.
• Isicelo seVisa: Emva kokuba imvume yokuhlala yamalungu entsapho yamkelwe, kufuneka bafake isicelo se-visa kwi-ambassy yaseTurkey okanye kwi-consulate kwilizwe labo.
• Imvume yokungena kunye neyokuhlala: Emva kokufumana i-visa, amalungu entsapho angangena eTurkey kwaye aqokelele ikhadi lemvume yokuhlala kwiofisi yokufuduka phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokufika.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kwaye ulungiselele ngononophelo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, unokuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngempumelelo kwintsapho yakho ukuya eTurkey. Kucetyiswa ukuba wazi iimfuno kunye nenkqubo kwangaphambili kwaye ufune uncedo lweengcali ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okanye ubunzima obunokwenzeka.

Unonophelo lwabantwana kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yabantwana baseTurkey

Kwiintsapho zangaphandle ezifudukela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhathalela abantwana:

• I-Kindergarten (Anaokulu): I-kindergarten ihloselwe abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5 kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo kunye neemvakalelo. Kukho iinkulisa zikawonke-wonke kunye nezizimeleyo ezinamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
• Umboniso wokuZalwa kukaYesu (Kreş): Amaziko okunyamekela abantwana anikezela ngononophelo kubantwana abancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ezi ndawo zikholisa ukuba zezabucala kwaye zihlawulisa iintlawulo zokhathalelo.
• Umgcini wabantwana (Gündüz Bakıcısı): Enye inketho kukuqesha umntu ogcina umntwana ukuba ajonge abantwana emini. Oku kunokusebenza kwikhaya lakho okanye kwikhaya labo. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumava kunye neziqinisekiso zomlondolozi wabantwana.

Ngokufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhathalela abantwana eTurkey, unokufumana esona sisombululo silungileyo kusapho lwakho esihlangabezana neemfuno zabantwana bakho kunye nosapho lwakho.

Imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa yabantwana

I-Turkey ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana ukuvuselela umdla wabo kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo. Nantsi eminye imisebenzi onokuyiqwalasela:

• Iiklabhu zemidlalo: Ibhola ekhatywayo, ibhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli, ukuqubha kunye nentenetya yeminye yemidlalo emininzi edumileyo eTurkey. Izixeko ezininzi zineeklabhu zemidlalo zasekuhlaleni apho abantwana babo bonke ubudala banokuqeqesha baze bakhuphisane.
• Amaziko eNkcubeko nezemfundo: La maziko abonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi yabantwana, efana neendibano zocweyo zethiyetha, iiklasi zechess kunye nomdaniso, kunye nemifuniselo yesayensi. Bahlala bebamba iminyhadala kunye neminyhadala ukwazisa abantwana kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey.
• Iipaki zokuzonwabisa kunye neendawo zokudlala: I-Turkey ineepaki ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, iipaki zemixholo kunye neendawo zokudlala ezilungele uhambo losapho kwaye zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala.
• Izikolo zobugcisa kunye nomculo: Ezi zikolo zibonelela ngeeklasi zokupeyinta, ukuzoba, imizobo, izixhobo zomculo, kunye nokucula kwaye inokuba yindlela entle yokuphuhlisa izakhono zobuchule zomntwana wakho.
• Iimyuziyam: Iimyuziyam ezininzi eTurkey zibonelela ngeenkqubo ezizodwa kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana ukuvuselela umdla wabo kubugcisa, imbali kunye nenkcubeko.
• Indalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle: I-Turkey ityebile ngobuhle bendalo kwaye inikezela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle efana nokunyuka intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, iipikiniki kwiipaki kunye nohambo lwesikhephe.
• Izifundo zolwimi: Kubantwana abafuna ukufunda olunye ulwimi, izikolo ezininzi zeelwimi zibonelela ngezifundo zesiNgesi, isiJamani, isiFrentshi kunye nezinye iilwimi ukuphucula izakhono zabo zolwimi kwaye zibancede badibane.

Ngokubandakanya abantwana bakho kule misebenzi, unokubanceda bazive bekhululekile kwindawo yabo entsha kwaye bahlangane ngempumelelo nobomi baseTurkey.

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezibonelelo zonyango eTurkey

Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yaseTurkey iye yaphucuka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamaziko okhathalelo lwempilo karhulumente kunye nabucala kubemi bayo kunye nabemi bangaphandle. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nayo:

Ukhathalelo lweMpilo lukaRhulumente

• I-Turkey inothungelwano olubanzi lwezibhedlele zikarhulumente, amaziko ezempilo kunye neekliniki ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango ezahlukeneyo.
• Amaziko karhulumente okhathalelo lwempilo abonelela ngokhathalelo lwempilo olusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo okanye ngamanye amaxesha ade ahlawule kwiinkonzo ezithile.
• Unyango kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente kaninzi lufuna ukuthunyelwa kugqirha okanye kwiziko lezempilo.

inkathalo yezempilo yabucala

• Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente, kukho izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo zabucala, iikliniki kunye namaziko ezempilo eTurkey abonelela ngokhathalelo lwempilo olukumgangatho wehlabathi.
• Izibonelelo zabucala zihlala zibonelela ngamaxesha amafutshane okulinda kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu kunezibonelelo zikarhulumente.
• Izibhedlele ezininzi zabucala zineziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokhenketho lwezonyango kwizigulana zangaphandle.

I-inshurensi yezempilo yabantu basemzini

• Abahlali bamanye amazwe kunye nabatyeleli banokufikelela kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo afanayo njengabemi basekhaya, kuluntu nakubucala.
• Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-inshurensi yezempilo ekwabandakanya unyango lwezonyango kwiindawo zabucala ukuze ukhuselwe ngokwezimali xa kukho ukugula okanye ingozi.

iikhemesti kunye namayeza

ETurkey, iikhemesti (Eczane) zixhaphakile kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu. Ungawafumana phantse kuzo zonke iikona, kwaye anikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamayeza, zombini amayeza kagqirha kunye ne-over-the-counter. Oosokhemesti baseTurkey baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye bahlala benceda kwaye bacebise ngeenkxalabo ezincinci zempilo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanye amayeza afumaneka kwikhawuntara kwilizwe lakho ekhaya anokufuna ummiselo eTurkey. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha okanye usokhemisti ngaphambi kokuhamba okanye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iyeza elichanekileyo kwaye unokuthobela imimiselo efunekayo.

Ngokubanzi, iikhemesti eTurkey zibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo yokufumana iyeza kunye nokufumana iingcebiso xa kufuneka.

iinkonzo zikaxakeka

• Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, zombini izibhedlele zikarhulumente kunye nezibhedlele ezizimeleyo zinokubonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokuhlangula.
• I-Turkey inenombolo yongxamiseko yelizwe lonke (i-112) esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nongxamiseko lwezonyango, iingozi okanye umlilo.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nogonyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu eTurkey kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho lunolwazi lwangoku ngogonyo olucetyiswayo kwaye luneemviwo zezempilo ezithe rhoqo zokubona kunye nokunyanga iingxaki zempilo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwangethuba.

Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo eTurkey ibonelela ngeendlela zokhathalelo lwempilo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala ezibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo. Xa ufudukela eTurkey, kuya kufuneka uphande iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeinshurensi kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ukwenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi iinombolo ezingxamisekileyo, ufumanise malunga neekhemesti kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo impilo kunye nokugonywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsapho yakho ihlala ikhathalelwe kwaye isempilweni ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo eTurkey.

Izithuthi kunye nezothutho eTurkey

Xa ufudukela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda inethiwekhi yezothutho yelizwe kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthutha. I-Turkey inenkqubo yezothutho ephuhliswe kakuhle kunye neyohlukeneyo ekuvumela ukuba uhambe kakuhle kwaye ungabizi.

Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zasekuhlaleni

• Ukuhanjiwa kawonke-wonke: Izixeko ezikhulu ezifana ne-Istanbul, Ankara kunye ne-Izmir zinenkqubo yezothutho kawonke-wonke ephuhliswe kakuhle equka iibhasi, i-subways, iitram kunye nezikhephe. Ezi zibonelela ngendlela engabiziyo kwaye esebenzayo yokuhambahamba kwisixeko.
• Iiteksi: Iiteksi zixhaphakile eTurkey kwaye zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye. Qinisekisa ukuba iteksi inemitha okanye uyavumelana ngexabiso elimiselweyo phambi kohambo.
• Iibhasi ze-Intercity: Ukuhamba phakathi kwezixeko, iibhasi ze-intercity lukhetho oludumileyo. Zininzi iinkampani zebhasi ezibonelela ngeenkonzo rhoqo phakathi kwezixeko ezahlukeneyo. Iibhasi zikhululekile kwaye zihlala zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-WiFi kunye ne-air conditioning.
• Oololiwe: Inethiwekhi kaloliwe yaseTürkiye iphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye idibanisa izixeko ezininzi kunye. Kukho bobabini oololiwe abanesantya esiphezulu kunye noololiwe abaqhelekileyo, ababonelela ngendlela efikelelekayo yokuhlola ilizwe.
• Imoto eqeshisayo: Ukuba ufuna ukuguquguquka kwaye ube nethuba lokuhamba kwikhondo elibethiweyo, unokucinga ngokuqesha imoto. Zininzi iinkampani ezirentisa iimoto kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya nasezidolophini.

Kubalulekile ukuphanda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ngaphambi kokuhamba kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.

Yenzil

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezikhoyo zokuhamba ngaphakathi eTurkey:

1. Ibhasi: Iibhasi zezona ndlela zokuthutha zokuhamba umgama omde eTurkey. Zininzi iinkampani zebhasi ezibonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhululekileyo nolungabizi kakhulu phakathi kwezixeko kunye nemimandla. Uninzi lweebhasi luxhotyiswe ngezinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-air conditioning, iWi-Fi yasimahla kunye nenkonzo yesiselo.
2. Oololiwe: ITurkey inothungelwano lukaloliwe oludibanisa izixeko ezininzi kulo lonke ilizwe. I-Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları National Railway Company (TCDD) isebenzisa oololiwe abahamba ngesantya esiphezulu (YHT) kunye noololiwe abaqhelekileyo. Ukuhamba ngololiwe kunokuba yindlela yokuphumla kunye nebukekayo ebhasini, nangona kunokuthatha ixesha elide kunye neendlela ezimbalwa.
3. Ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya: Ngezikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezininzi eTurkey, iinqwelomoya zasekhaya ziyindlela ekhawulezayo yokuhamba imigama emide. Iinqwelomoya ezininzi ezinje ngeTurkish Airlines, iPegasus Airlines kunye neSunExpress zibonelela ngeenqwelomoya zasekhaya. Amaxabiso enqwelomoya anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lokubhukisha kunye nendlela.
4. izikhitshane: Iiferi yenye indlela yokuhamba eTurkey, ngakumbi phakathi kwamanxweme kunye neziqithi. Kukho izikhitshane zabakhweli kunye nezikhephe zeemoto ezihamba rhoqo phakathi kwezixeko neziqithi ezahlukeneyo.

Kuxhomekeke kwindawo oya kuyo, ishedyuli kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ukuze uhambe ngeTurkey ngokukhululeka nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukuhamba ngemoto kunye nelayisensi yokuqhuba

ETurkey abantu baqhuba kwicala lasekunene lendlela kwaye imithetho yendlela iyafana neyaseYurophu. Iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba langaphandle lidla ngokuvunywa ubuninzi beenyanga ezintandathu. Emva kweli xesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintshiselana ngelayisenisi yokuqhuba yangaphandle kwiTurkey okanye uthathe iimviwo ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi entsha yokuqhuba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iimfuno kunye neenkqubo zelizwe lakho lemvelaphi kunye nelizwe ohlala kulo.

Ukuqhuba eTurkey kunokuba ngumngeni, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana ne-Istanbul, apho itrafikhi ihlala inzima kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abaqhubi banobundlobongela. Sekunjalo, imoto inokuba luncedo kakhulu ekukhangeleni iindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni apho izithuthi zikawonke wonke zisenokungafikeleli khona.

Ukuqesha imoto eTurkey kulula njengoko iinkampani ezininzi ezirenta iimoto zibonelela ngeemoto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqeshe imoto, kufuneka uhlale uphonononga ngononophelo imigaqo yokurenta kunye neenketho ze-inshurensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi kwaye ukhuselekile.

iibhayisekile nabahambi ngeenyawo

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile eTurkey kusenokungaqheleki njengakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa izixeko ezininzi zineendlela zebhayisekile kunye neenkqubo zokwabelana ngebhayisekile. Iibhayisekile zinokuba yindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo enye kwizithuthi ezihamba ngeemoto, ngakumbi kuhambo olufutshane nakwiindawo ezingaxinana kakhulu.

Njengomhambi ngeenyawo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngakumbi xa uwela isitalato. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa iindlela ezinqumlayo kunye neebhulorho zabahambi ngeenyawo xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye qaphela ukuba abaqhubi banokungasoloko bemisa ukunika abahambi ngeenyawo indlela.

I-Turkey inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthutha zasekhaya kunye nomgama omde ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zabemi kunye nabangaphandle ngokufanayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye nemithetho yendlela ukuze uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, inqwelomoya, imoto eqashisayo okanye ibhayisekile, zininzi iindlela zokujonga ilizwe kwaye wonwabele imini.

Izinto eziluncedo eTurkey - umbane, amanzi, igesi kunye nonxibelelwano

Kukho uthungelwano lonikezelo oluphuhliswe kakuhle eTurkey olugubungela iimfuno ezisisiseko zabantu. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo eTurkey:

Ukunikezwa Amandla

Umbane uxhaphakile kwaye uthembekile eTurkey. Uninzi lwezindlu kunye namagumbi aqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane. Umbane unikezelwa ziinkampani zikarhulumente ezifana ne-TEİAŞ (Türkiye Elektrik İletim AŞ) kunye neenkampani zamandla zabucala. Amatyala ombane adla ngokuhlawulwa ngenyanga okanye ngekota.

Ubonelelo ngamanzi

Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi eTurkey ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwethenjelwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini. Uninzi lwamakhaya lufumana amanzi kwiinkampani zamanzi zikarhulumente. Imirhumo yamanzi idla ngokubalwa ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso kwaye ihlawuliswa rhoqo.

Ukunikezelwa kwegesi

Irhasi isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza nokupheka eTürkiye. Uninzi lwezindlu kunye namagumbi aqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lwegesi, oluqhutywa ziinkampani zerhasi zikarhulumente okanye zabucala. Amatyala erhasi ahlawulwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni.

zonxibelelwano

I-Turkey inothungelwano lonxibelelwano oluphuhliswe kakuhle oluquka umnxeba wasekhaya kunye nomnxeba ophathwayo kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi. Kukho ababoneleli abaninzi bonxibelelwano, kuquka iTürk Telekom, iTurkcell, iVodafone kunye neTürknet, ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso. Amatyala eenkonzo zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba ahlawulwa rhoqo ngenyanga.

Kubalulekile ukuphanda iinkampani eziluncedo zasekhaya kwaye ubhalisele iinkonzo zabo xa ufika eTurkey. Unokwenza oku kwi-intanethi okanye ngokwakho kwiiofisi zasekuhlaleni okanye kwiiofisi.

Amathuba omsebenzi kunye nengqesho eTurkey

Ukuze usebenze eTurkey, uhlala ufuna imvume yokusebenza kunye ne-visa ehambelana nayo. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nayo:

imvume yokusebenza kunye ne-visa

• Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza eTurkey njengomphambukeli, kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza.
• Imvume yokusebenza ikhutshwe yi-Arhente yeNgqesho yaseTurkey (Türkiye İş Kurumu), ephonononga kwaye ivume isicelo.
• Njengomthetho, umntu onokuba ngumqeshi wakho kufuneka angenise isicelo sephepha-mvume lakho lokusebenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka abonise ukuba uyakudinga kwisithuba esipapashiweyo kwaye akukho basebenzi bafanelekileyo baseTurkey abakhoyo.

I-visa yomsebenzi

• Ukongeza kwimvume yokusebenza, ufuna kwakhona i-visa ehambelanayo ekuvumela ukuba usebenze eTurkey.
• I-visa yokusebenza idla ngokukhutshwa emva kokuba imvume yokusebenza yamkelwe.
• Kubalulekile ukuba ufake isicelo se-visa echanekileyo ehambelana nenjongo yakho yokuhlala. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi kunye nobude bokuhlala kwakho.

Umsebenzi ozimeleyo

• Ukuba uceba ukuzisebenzela eTurkey, imigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zinokusebenza. Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane malunga nemimiselo ethile yabantu abazisebenzelayo kwaye mhlawumbi ucinge ngokuseka ishishini.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nemimiselo yangoku yokufuduka kunye nemithetho yengqesho eTurkey njengoko ezi zinokutshintsha. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zobungcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba uwagqiba onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho.

ukukhangela umsebenzi

Ezi zikhetho ezintle zokufumana umsebenzi eTurkey. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ezinokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho lomsebenzi:

• Iiphothali zemisebenzi ye-Intanethi: Kukho ii-portals zemisebenzi ezininzi eTurkey ezifana neKariyer.net, Yenibiris.com kunye ne-Eleman.net ezibhengeza imisebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezinye iiphothali zokukhangela imisebenzi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-LinkedIn, Ngokwenene kunye neGlassdoor zikwaluncedo ekufumaneni amathuba emisebenzi eTurkey.
  • IKariyer.net: I-Kariyer.net yenye yamaqonga emisebenzi akhokelayo kwi-intanethi eTurkey kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba emisebenzi kumashishini nakwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ivumela abaqeshi kunye nabafuna umsebenzi ukuba babhalise kwaye benze iiprofayili ukubonisa iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
  • Yenibiris.com: I-Yenibiris.com lelinye iqonga lemisebenzi elidumileyo eTurkey elipapasha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi evela kwiinkampani zabo bonke ubukhulu kunye namashishini. Abafuna umsebenzi unokukhangela ngokwecandelo, balayishe kwakhona kwaye bathumele izicelo ngokuthe ngqo kwiqonga.
  • Eleman.net: I-Eleman.net yaziwa ngoluhlu lwayo lwemisebenzi, ngakumbi kurhwebo lwezakhono, iinkonzo, kunye nezikhundla zokuvelisa. Inika ujongano olusebenziseka lula kwaye ivumela iinkampani ukuba zikhangele ngokukodwa abagqatswa abafanelekileyo.
  • LinkedIn: Njengomnatha womnatha wamazwe ngamazwe, i-LinkedIn ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi eTürkiye. Ayinikezeli kuphela ngamathuba emisebenzi, kodwa nethuba lokunxibelelana neengcali kwishishini lakho, landela iindaba zeshishini, kwaye womeleze ubukho bakho bobuchule kwi-Intanethi.
  • Ewe: Ngokwenene lelinye iqonga lokukhangela imisebenzi elaziwayo elisebenza kwihlabathi liphela kwaye lipapasha inani elikhulu lezithuba zemisebenzi eTurkey. Ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kwaye ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe kwakhona kwaye bathumele izicelo ngokuthe ngqo ngeqonga.
  • Iglasi: IGlassdoor yaziwa ngophononongo lwayo olubanzi lwenkampani kwaye ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eTurkey. Abafuna imisebenzi abanakukhangela kuphela izikhundla ezivulekileyo, kodwa banokufumana ukuqonda malunga nenkcubeko yenkampani, imivuzo, kunye nophononongo.
• Iiarhente zokuqesha ziyasebenza ngokwenene ukuba ufuna umsebenzi eTurkey. Abanye babo basebenza kumashishini athile okanye ekufuneleni abantu abafana nawe imisebenzi. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kuwe
• Ukunxibelelana kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana amathuba emisebenzi eTürkiye. Kufanelekile ngokupheleleyo ukunxibelelana nabanye abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle, oogxa baseTurkey okanye imibutho yoshishino ukufumana amathuba emisebenzi anokubakho.
• Amaphephandaba: Amanye amaphephandaba aseTurkey, njengeHürriyet neMilliyet, ahlala epapasha izithuba zemisebenzi, ngakumbi kwiintlelo zangempela-veki.

Amashishini adumileyo kubasebenzi bangaphandle

Nangona kukho amathuba emisebenzi eTurkey kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ezinye iindawo zinomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzi bamanye amazwe:

• Ukhenketho kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe: Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi kubasebenzi bangaphandle eTurkey Hotels, iindawo zokutyela, ii-arhente zokuhamba kunye namashishini afanayo ngenxa yoshishino lokhenketho oludlamkileyo.
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Ingakumbi oogqirha, abongikazi kunye nezinye iingcali zonyango ezinolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye namava ngamazwe ngamazwe anokufumana imisebenzi kwizibhedlele zabucala kunye neekliniki.
• ukubunjwa: Kukho imfuno ephezulu yootitshala besiNgesi eTurkey, ukudala amathuba amaninzi kwizikolo zolwimi, amaziko emfundo abucala kunye nezikolo zamazwe ngamazwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ootitshala kwezinye iilwimi zasemzini okanye izifundo ziyafunwa.
• Ubuchwephesha boLwazi (IT) kunye nonxibelelwano ngefowuni: I-IT kunye ne-telecommunications industry eTurkey iyaqhubeka ikhula, inikezela ngamathuba ochwephesha bangaphandle kwiindawo ezifana nophuhliso lwesoftware, ulawulo lweenkqubo kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi.

inkcubeko yomsebenzi kunye neemeko

Inkcubeko yokusebenza eTurkey ihluke kwamanye amazwe. Nanga amanye amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka abasebenzi bamanye amazwe bazi:

• Iiyute zokusebenza: Iveki eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eTurkey ziiyure ezingama-45 ezisasazwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amacandelo afana nokhenketho okanye ukuthengisa, iiyure zokusebenza zinokuba nde okanye zingabikho rhoqo.
• Ukugcina ixesha: Ukugcina ixesha kuxatyiswa kwinkcubeko yomsebenzi waseTurkey. Abasebenzi balindeleke ukuba bafike kwangexesha kwiintlanganiso nakwiintlanganiso.
• Intlonipho kunye noluhlu lwemigangatho: Inkcubeko yomsebenzi isoloko inemigangatho kwaye intlonipho kubaphathi kunye nabalingane abadala ithathwa njengento nje. Ukuziphatha okuhloniphekileyo kunye nentlonipho kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezisemthethweni.
• Indlela yokunxiba: Iikhowudi zokugqoka ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwishishini kunye nenkampani. Kwiinkalo ezisemthethweni ezifana nebhanki okanye umthetho, isambatho esisemthethweni siqhelekileyo, ngelixa kwiinkalo zokudala okanye ezingacwangciswanga ezifana ne-IT okanye imfundo, isambatho esingaqhelekanga sinokumkeleka.

Maninzi amathuba emisebenzi kubasebenzi bangaphandle eTurkey. Ukuze uphumelele, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvume yokusebenza kunye neemfuno ze-visa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko yomsebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuzingela imisebenzi kunokwenziwa lula ngokusebenzisa iiphothali zemisebenzi kwi-intanethi, ii-arhente zokugaya abasebenzi, i-Intanethi kunye namaphephandaba. Ngokuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko yomsebenzi wasekhaya kunye nokwakha uthungelwano, abasebenzi bamanye amazwe banokuwaphucula amathuba abo okuba nomsebenzi onempumelelo eTurkey.

Ubuchwephesha eTurkey - amathuba kunye neengcebiso zabafuduki

Ukuba ufudukela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda amathuba emisebenzi kunye nemarike yomsebenzi elizweni. ITurkey inoqoqosho olwahlukeneyo olunamathuba amaninzi emisebenzi kubasebenzi bangaphandle. Kweli candelo, sijonga eminye yemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu kunye namashishini eTurkey kwaye sinikezela ngeengcebiso malunga nokuba ungawaphucula njani amathuba akho kwimarike yemisebenzi yaseTurkey.

Ubuchwephesha obudumileyo kunye namashishini eTurkey

• Ukhenketho kunye noBubele: ITurkey yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi, kwaye ishishini lokwamkela iindwendwe libonelela ngamathuba omsebenzi awahlukeneyo Hotels, iindawo zokutyela, ii-arhente zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa.
• Ulwakhiwo kunye nobuNjineli: Ishishini lokwakha eTurkey lihlala likhula, kwaye kukho imfuno ephezulu yeenjineli zasekuhlaleni, abakhi bezakhiwo, oombane kunye nezinye iingcali kule ntsimi.
• Iinkonzo zemali: Iibhanki, iinkampani ze-inshorensi kunye namanye amaziko emali afuna iingcali kucwangciso lwezemali, ulawulo lwengozi, ukubalwa kwemali kunye nophicotho.
• Amathuba e-freelancers: Abaqulunqi abazimeleyo, abaguquleli, ababhali kunye nabacebisi banokufumana amathuba emisebenzi eTurkey ngokusebenzisa abathengi basekhaya okanye bamanye amazwe.
• Imfundo: Ootitshala besiNgesi bafunwa kakhulu eTürkiye, ngakumbi kwizikolo zabucala nakwizikolo zolwimi. Kukwakho namathuba engqesho kootitshala bezinye izifundo neelwimi.
• IT kunye neteknoloji: Ishishini letekhnoloji yaseTurkey liyakhula, kwaye kukho imfuno ekhulayo yeengcali kuphuhliso lwesoftware, uyilo lwewebhu, ubunjineli bewebhu kunye nokhuseleko lwe-IT.
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Oogqirha, abongikazi kunye nezinye iingcali zonyango banokufumana umsebenzi kwizibhedlele zabucala nezikarhulumente kunye nakumaziko onyango ehlabathi.

I-Turkey ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo engqesho kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufudukela eTurkey, obu buchwephesha kunye namashishini anokuba lukhetho oluhle lomsebenzi wakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphande iimfuno kunye namathuba kwintsimi yakho ukwandisa amathuba akho kwimarike yemisebenzi yaseTurkey.

Iingcebiso zokufumana umsebenzi eTurkey

• Ubuchule bolwimi: Ukwazi ulwimi lwaseTurkey yinzuzo enkulu kwimarike yemisebenzi yaseTurkey. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde isiTurkey ukwandisa amathuba akho engqesho kwaye udibanise ngcono kwindawo yokusebenza.
• Ukunxibelelana: Sebenzisa uthungelwano lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe ukunxibelelana kwaye ufumane abaqeshi abanokuba ngabaqeshi okanye amaqabane oshishino. Yiya kwimisitho kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo ukuze unxibelelane nezinye iingcali.
• Imvume yokusebenza: Ukuze usebenze eTürkiye udinga imvume yokusebenza. Fumana kwangaphambili ngeemfuno kunye nenkqubo yokufumana imvume yokusebenza.
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuziqhelanisa: Vula amathuba emisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye uqhelane nenkcubeko yomsebenzi eTurkey. Bonisa umdla kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni ukuze uqinisekise ukudibanisa ngempumelelo kwimarike yomsebenzi.
• Ukukhangela umsebenzi kwi-Intanethi: Sebenzisa iiphothali zemisebenzi zaseTurkey ezifana neKariyer.net, Yenibiris.com okanye i-Eleman.net ukufumana imisebenzi kwaye usebenzise ngokuthe ngqo. Iiphothali zokukhangela umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-LinkedIn nazo ziluncedo.
• Iarhente yezengqesho: Bhalisa kwi-arhente yezengqesho yaseTurkey okanye i-arhente yengqesho yamazwe ngamazwe esebenza eTurkey. Ezi arhente ziya kukunceda ufumane imisebenzi efanelekileyo kwaye ikuxhase ngesicelo sakho.

I-Turkey ibonelela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo emisebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka ukhenketho, imfundo, i-IT, ukhathalelo lwezempilo, ulwakhiwo kunye neenkonzo zemali. Ukuphumelela kwimakethi yezemisebenzi yaseTurkey, kubalulekile ukulufunda kakuhle ulwimi lwaseTurkey, ukongamela uthungelwano lwasekhaya nolwamanye amazwe, ukusebenzisa iiphothali zemisebenzi kwi-intanethi kunye neearhente zengqesho, wenze ngokwezifiso i-resume yakho kwaye ufumane iimvume zokusebenza eziyimfuneko. Ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, unokonyusa amathuba akho omsebenzi onempumelelo eTurkey.

Ukuziphatha kunye nezithethe eTurkey

Xa ufudukela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda amasiko elizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvisisana nabemi kunye nokuphepha ukungaqondani okanye iingxabano zenkcubeko. I-Turkey inembali ende kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ezityebileyo ezibonakaliswe ngokudibanisa kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo ye-etiquette yaseTurkey kunye nezithethe omele uzazi:

imbeko nobubele

Abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngokuba nembeko nokubuka iindwendwe. Kuqhelekile ukubonakalisa intlonelo noxabiso ngabanye, ingakumbi abantu abakhulileyo okanye abo bakwizikhundla eziphezulu. Ukubulisa kubalulekile, ukuxhawulana ngesandla kuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga ngakumbi, umbuliso unokuquka ukwanga okanye ukuncamisa esidleleni.

Xa umenywe kwikhaya lomntu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukupha isipho esincinane njengeentyatyambo, iitshokolethi, okanye ibhotile njengembonakaliso yoxabiso. iwayini ukuza nawe. Kukwayinto yesiko ukukhulula izicathulo zakho xa ungena kwindlu yaseTurkey.

imilinganiselo yosapho

Intsapho idlala indima ephambili kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey. Amalungu entsapho agcina ulwalamano olusondeleyo kwaye axhasana ngamaxesha amnandi nanzima. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amalungu osapho amadala kunye nezithethe. Iiholide kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo zihlala zibhiyozelwa ngeendibano ezinkulu zentsapho kunye namatheko.

inkolo

I-Türkiye lilizwe labantu abangakholelwayo kunqulo, kodwa uninzi lwabemi balapho ngamaSilamsi. UbuSilamsi buphembelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nenkcubeko kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe. Ngenyanga yamaSilamsi yeRamadan, abantu abaninzi bazila ukutya emini kwaye baphumle emva kokutshona kwelanga kunye nesidlo se-Iftar esihlangeneyo. Kwanokuba awuthabathi nxaxheba, kubalulekile ukuhlonela izithethe zonqulo zasekuhlaleni.

inkcubeko ukutya

I-Turkish cuisine yahlukile kwaye imnandi kwaye ibambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yelizwe. Kulisiko ukunandipha isidlo kunye nentsapho nabahlobo. Inkcubeko yokutya yaseTurkey ibeka ixabiso lezithako ezitsha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zencasa kunye nokulungiswa ngononophelo kwezitya.

Kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuziphatha kakuhle ngelixa usitya. Sebenzisa i-cutlery kunye ne-napkins kwaye ungatyi ngeminwe yakho ngaphandle kokuba kukutya okungacwangciswanga okanye isidlo sendabuko esityiwa ngolu hlobo. Kukwaqhelekile ukuvumela abanye bazame okusepleyitini yakho, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingacwangciswanga.

impahla

Uluntu lwaseTurkey luhlala lulondoloza, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqoke ngokuthozama ukubonisa intlonipho kunye nokuphepha ingqalelo engafunwayo. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakumaziko abakhenkethi, iimpahla zihlala zisentshona kwaye zanamhlanje, ngelixa ezilalini okanye kwiindawo zolondolozo iimpahla zisenokuba zezemveli kwaye zindilisekile.

Amabhinqa afanele aqinisekise ukuba agqunyiwe amagxa, iingxwelerha kunye namadolo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingadliyo okanye xa etyelele iindawo zonqulo. Amadoda kufuneka anxibe iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezinemikhono kwiimeko ezifanayo.

taboos kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha

Inkcubeko yaseTurkey ine-taboos kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha ekufuneka igcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondani kunye nokuthuka.

• Kuphephe ukugxeka inkcubeko yaseTurkey, ezopolitiko okanye imbali, ngakumbi kwizihloko ezinobuzaza ezifana nokubulawa kwabantu baseArmenia okanye umbuzo wamaKurdish.
• Ungaze ukhombe iintende zeenyawo okanye izihlangu nakubani na, njengoko oku kujongwa njengokungahloneli.
• Ziphephe izimbo zomzimba ezinjengokwalatha iminwe okanye uphawu lomnqamlezo, njengoko ezi zinokujongwa njengezikrwada okanye zikhubekisayo.
• Yihlonele indawo yobuqu uze uphephe ukunxulumana ngokugqithisileyo ngokomzimba, ngokukodwa phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

ulwimi

Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseTurkey sisiTurkey, kodwa abaninzi baseTurkey bathetha isiNgesi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zasedolophini kunye nabakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyanqweneleka ukufunda nokusebenzisa amabinzana asisiseko esiTurkey ukubonisa intlonipho kunye nokuququzelela unxibelelwano. Ukongeza, ukuqhelana nolwimi lomzimba lwaseTurkey kunye nonxibelelwano olungazenzisiyo lunokunceda ukuphepha ukungaqondani.

Ukuziqhelanisa nezithethe zaseTurkey kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokufudukela kweli lizwe. Ngokwazi inkcubeko yaseTurkey, ulwimi kunye nezithethe, unokukhuthaza imvisiswano kunye nabahlali kwaye uqonde ngcono ilizwe kunye nabantu balo. Yiba yinxalenye eyimpumelelo yoluntu lwaseTurkey ngokuhlonipha amasiko enkolo kunye nenkcubeko, ukulungelelanisa ukutya kunye nenkcubeko yempahla, kunye nokulandela imigaqo yokuziphatha.

Ukutya kwaseTurkey - izibiliboco kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo

I-Turkish cuisine iyaziwa ngeentlobo zayo, incasa kunye nokutsha. Izitya zemveli ziyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, kodwa kukho ezinye izithako ezisisiseko kunye nezitya ezikhethekileyo eziqhelekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe. Njengomntu ophuma kwelinye ilizwe eTurkey, unethuba lokufumana ubutyebi obumnandi bokupheka kwaye uthathe incasa yakho kuhambo lokutyhubela iincasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa kwe-cuisine yaseTurkey.

Izithako eziphambili kwi-cuisine yaseTurkey

I-cuisine yaseTurkey isekwe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezithako ezitsha ezikhuliswa ekuhlaleni okanye ziveliswa. Ezinye izithako eziphambili zezi:

• Imifuno: Iitumato, iipepile, isitshalo seqanda, izucchini, iimbotyi, iilentile, ithanga kunye nesipinatshi zezinye zemifuno emininzi esetyenziswa ekutyeni kwaseTurkey.
• Inyama: Imvana, inyama yenkomo kunye neenkukhu zezona ziphambili zenyama eTurkey, ngelixa inyama yehagu ayifane ityiwe ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo.
• Intlanzi kunye nokutya kwaselwandle: Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle ziyizona zithako ziphambili zibandakanya i-sardines, i-mackerel, i-snapper kunye ne-shrimp.
• Iimbotyi: I-chickpeas kunye ne-lentils yimithombo emikhulu yeprotheni, ngakumbi kwisitya semifuno.
• Iziqholo: Iziqholo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-Turkish cuisine, i-paprika, i-cumin, i-mint, i-oregano kunye ne-sumac zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Izitya zaseTurkey ezidumileyo

I-Türkiye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezitya onokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uzame. Ezinye zezona zidlo zidumileyo nezidumileyo zezi:

• Umnikezeli: Inyama eyosiweyo okanye eyosiweyo enokuthi ilungiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-doner kebab, i-Şiş kebab okanye i-Adana kebab.
• Meze: Ingqokelela yeentrees idla ngokusetyenziswa kubanda, kubandakanywa izitya ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kunye neyogathi. I-Meze idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-appetizer okanye njengekhosi ephambili yokwabelana.
• Dolma: Imifuno efakwe umxube werayisi, i-pine nuts, iirasins kunye neziqholo ezifana nepepile okanye amagqabi omdiliya.
• Lahmacun: Intlama ebhityileyo, ekrwada egalelwe umxube onencasa yenkomo egayiweyo, iitumato, iipepile kunye netswele emva koko ibhakwe kwi-oven.
• Köfte: Iibhola zenyama zaseTurkey ezenziwe kwigusha okanye inyama yenkomo egayiweyo, enongwe ngeziqholo kunye nemifuno, emva koko yosiwe okanye eqhotsiweyo.
• Manti: Amadombolo aseTurkey azaliswe yinyama egayiweyo, ebilisiwe okanye ephekiweyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa ngesosi yeyogathi kunye nebhotolo enyityilisiweyo.
• Baklava: I-dessert eyenziwe kwintlama ebhityileyo ezaliswe ngumxube wamantongomane anqunqiweyo kunye nesiraphu elula, ethi emva koko ibhakwe kwi-oven.
• Simite: Ikeyiki yesesame emile njengesangqa idla ngokutyiwa kwisidlo sakusasa okanye njengeshwamshwam.
• Pide: I-pizza yaseTurkey apho i-toppings efana netshizi, inyama, imifuno okanye amaqanda isasazwa kwiphepha lentlama kwaye ibhaka kwi-oven.
• Börek: Ipastry emnandi eyenziwe ngentlama ebhityileyo ezaliswe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzaliswa okunje ngesipinatshi, itshizi okanye inyama ecoliweyo kwaye yosiwe okanye eqhotsiweyo.

inkcubeko ukutya kunye nezithethe

Inkcubeko yokutya yaseTurkey ibeka ixabiso elikhulu kububele kunye nokwabelana ngesidlo. ETurkey kuqhelekile ukuba usapho nabahlobo badibane ukuze batye, bancokole baze baphumle. Ezinye zezithethe oya kuziqaphela kwinkcubeko yokutya yaseTurkey zezi:

• Ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo kwahlulwa ngokwezifundo, kuqala ngemeze, kulandele ikhosi ephambili kunye ne dessert.
• Iti kunye nekofu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu baseTurkey, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusela iti okanye ikofu yaseTurkey emva kokutya.
• Iilekese zesiNtu zaseTurkey ezifana nelokum (ubusi baseTurkey) kunye nehelva zihlala zinikezelwa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo okanye njengezipho.

Ukutya kwaseTurkey kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yobomi baseTurkey kwaye kunika ubutyebi beencasa, ukuthungwa kunye namava okupheka. Njenge-expat eTurkey, unethuba lokufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezikhethekileyo zalapha ekhaya kunye nezitya kwaye uthathe incasa yakho kuhambo lokutya oludlula eTurkey. Phanda izithako eziphambili, isampula izitya zaseTurkey ezithandwayo, kwaye uzintywilisele kwinkcubeko yokutya yelizwe kunye nezithethe ukuze wenze uninzi lobomi bakho obutsha eTurkey.

Imisebenzi yokuzonwabisa eTurkey

I-Turkey ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa ebonisa ubuhle bendalo belizwe, inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembali, kunye nobomi besixeko obudlamkileyo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokuzonwabisa ezidumileyo onokuzonwabela eTürkiye:

Ubuhle bendalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle

• Iilwandle: ITurkey inonxweme olunomtsalane olugudla iMeditera, iAegean kunye noLwandle oluMnyama. Chitha usuku olonqena elunxwemeni, thatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yasemanzini okanye ujonge iidolophu eziselunxwemeni.
• Ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba: Ukusuka kwiindlela zokuhamba njengeNdlela edumileyo yaseLycian okanye iSt.
• Imithombo eshushu kunye neebhafu ezishushu: ITurkey idume ngemithombo yayo yendalo eshushu kunye neebhafu ezishushu ezithe saa kulo lonke ilizwe. Ndwendwela iindawo ezinje ngePamukkale, iHierapolis okanye ingingqi yeKapadokiya kwaye ukonwabele ukuphiliswa kunye nokuphumla kwemithombo yobushushu yaseTurkey.

imisebenzi yenkcubeko

• Iimyuziyam kunye neendawo zembali: I-Turkey inembali ecebileyo kunye nenkcubeko, ebonakaliswa kwiimyuziyam ezininzi kunye neendawo zembali. Ndwendwela izixeko zamandulo ezinjengeHagia Sophia, iTopkapi Palace, i-Efese, iPergamon okanye iTroy, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa.
• Iminyhadala kunye nemisitho: I-Turkey inekhalenda yomnyhadala enomdla ngobugcisa, umculo, ifilimu, indawo yemidlalo yeqonga nokunye. Yiba namava ngeyantlukwano yenkcubeko yaseTurkey kwimisitho efana ne-Istanbul Film Festival, uMnyhadala woMculo we-Ankara waMazwe ngaMazwe okanye uMnyhadala woMculo weCappadox.
• Imisebenzi yezandla yesiNtu yaseTurkey: Fumanisa iifom zobugcisa zaseTurkey zemveli ezifana neekeramiki, ukwenza ikhaphethi, i-calligraphy okanye i-Ebru (iphepha lebhastile ubugcisa) kwiindibano zocweyo, iikhosi okanye utyelelo lwesitudiyo.

Ubomi baseDolophini kunye noBomi basebusuku

• Ukuthenga: I-Turkey ibonelela ngokuthenga okugqwesileyo, ukusuka kwiivenkile ezinkulu zanamhlanje kunye neevenkile zabayili ukuya kwiibhazari zemveli kunye neemarike zobugcisa zasekhaya. Ungaphoswa yi-Grand Bazaar kunye ne-Egypt Spice Bazaar e-Istanbul okanye kwii-bazaars e-Bursa nase-Izmir.
• Amava eGastronomic: I-Turkish cuisine idume kwihlabathi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neencasa zayo. Sebenzisa ixesha lakho lokukhulula ukuzama izitya ezitsha kwiindawo zokutyela zasekhaya, iikhefi okanye iivenkile zesitrato. Unokuthatha iiklasi zokupheka ukuze ufunde iimfihlo zokutya zaseTurkey kwaye ulungiselele izitya zakho ozithandayo ekhaya.
• Imisitho yezemidlalo: Ibhola ekhatywayo ithandwa kakhulu eTurkey kwaye ukubukela imidlalo yinto eyonwabisayo neyonwabisayo. Ungadlala ibhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli kunye nemidlalo yeemoto.
• Imiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nethiyetha: I-Turkey inomboniso wefilimu odlamkileyo kunye nesithili sethiyetha esityebileyo. Ndwendwela icinema yasekhaya ukuze ubukele iifilimu zaseTurkey nezamazwe ngamazwe, okanye ubukele iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, iopera okanye i-ballet.
• Ubomi basebusuku: Kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseTurkey ezifana ne-Istanbul, i-Ankara kunye ne-Izmir uya kufumana ubomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo obuneebhari ezahlukeneyo, iiklabhu, iindawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zomculo eziphilayo.

imisebenzi yosapho

• Iindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye nemizi yezilwanyana: I-Turkey ibonelela ngeepaki ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana kwiintsapho ezinabantwana. Ukutyelela ipaki yokuzonwabisa yaseVialand e-Istanbul, iSazova Park e-Eskisehir okanye i-Gaziantep Zoo, ukubiza ezimbalwa.
• Amaziko emfundo nenkcubeko: Maninzi amaziko emfundo nenkcubeko eTurkey abonelela ngemisebenzi yonxibelelwano kunye nemfundo yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Imizekelo ibandakanya iMyuziyam yeRahmi M. Koç e-Istanbul, iZiko leSayensi le-Eskişehir okanye i-Antalya Aquarium.
• Imisebenzi yangaphandle yosapho: ITurkey ikwabonelela ngezinto ezininzi zangaphandle ezilungele usapho ezinje ngepiknikhi ezipakini, ukuhamba ngesikhephe, ukukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukubukela iintaka.

I-Türkiye ibonelela ngobutyebi bezinto zokuzonwabisa ukuze ilungele wonke umdla. Nokuba ufuna ukuphonononga ubuhle bendalo belizwe, ufumane inkcubeko kunye nembali etyebileyo, okanye ukonwabele ubomi besixeko obudlamkileyo, kuhlala kukho into entsha nenika umdla ukuyifumana kunye namava. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwizinto zokuzonwabisa kweli lizwe, unokuqonda ngcono inkcubeko yaseTurkey kwaye udibanise nekhaya lakho elitsha ngokulula.

Ukhuseleko eTurkey

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile, ngakumbi xa ufudukela kwilizwe elitsha. I-Turkey ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile kubakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi, kodwa kusabalulekile ukuqaphela imiba yokhuseleko enokubakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela unokuqinisekisa ukuba wena kunye nosapho lwakho nikonwabele ukuhlala kwenu eTurkey ngaphandle kokuthatha umngcipheko ngokungeyomfuneko.

ulwaphulo-mthetho

Izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho eTurkey liphantsi xa lithelekiswa namanye amazwe amaninzi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olunogonyamelo lunqabile, yaye uninzi lwezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho lupheleliselwe ekuphatheni, ubuqhetseba okanye ukuqhekeza. Ukunqanda ukuba lixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko:

• Hlala uphaphile kwaye uyazi ngendawo ekungqongileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezikhenketha.
• Gcina izinto zakho zexabiso kunye nezinto zakho zobuqu zikhuselekile kwaye ungabonisi izacholo zexabiso eliphezulu okanye izixhobo zombane esidlangalaleni.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku kwiindawo ongazaziyo okanye kwiindawo ezingakhanyiswanga kakuhle.
• Bulumkele ubuqhetseba kwaye ulumke xa uqhuba ishishini okanye utshintshiselwano lwemali.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho eTurkey kwaye ukonwabele ukuhlala kamnandi.

ubunqolobi

Ubunqolobi ngelishwa buyinyani yehlabathi kwaye iTurkey iye yafumana uhlaselo oluninzi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imikhosi yezokhuseleko yaseTurkey ithathe inyathelo eliqinisekileyo ngokuchasene nobunqolobi kwaye yoyisa uhlaselo oluninzi. Ukuzikhusela kwesi sisongelo, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwimeko yokhuseleko lwangoku kwaye ugweme iindawo ezinokuthi zithathwe njengezingakhuselekanga. Kukwabalulekile ukuba silumkele ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezixakekileyo ezifana nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nemisitho emikhulu. Ukuba uyathandabuza, kufuneka uhlale ulandela imiyalelo yemikhosi yokhuseleko yasekuhlaleni kwaye uxele nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo okanye abantu. Nantsi indlela onokunceda ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokhuseleko lwabanye.

• Ukuqonda imeko yokhuseleko: Hlala usexesheni ngezilumkiso zangoku zokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso kwaye uphephe iindawo ezithathwa njengezingakhuselekanga.
• Ingqalelo kwindlela yokuziphatha ekrokrisayo: Qaphela ngakumbi kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi nakwimisitho emikhulu. Ukuba kukho into ekrokrisayo, yishiye loo ndawo kwaye wazise abezokhuseleko basekuhlaleni.
• Ilandelayo Imiyalelo: Kwimeko yesiganeko okanye isilumkiso sokhuseleko, qiniseka ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yemikhosi yezokhuseleko yendawo. Baqeqeshelwa ukunceda nokukhusela kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Iintlekele zendalo

Iintlekele zendalo, ngakumbi iinyikima, ziyingozi eTurkey. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukulungiselela:

• Ulwazi ngeengozi zenyikima: Fumana malunga nemingcipheko yenyikima kwindawo yakho kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe xa kuthe kwakho inyikima.
• Isicwangciso sikaxakeka: Yenza isicwangciso sikaxakeka sosapho lwakho esibandakanya iindawo ezikhuselekileyo ekhayeni lakho kunye nento omawuyenze xa kuthe kwakho inyikima.
• Izixhobo zikaxakeka: Qinisekisa ukuba unekiti yongxamiseko ekhaya, kubandakanywa amanzi, ukutya, amayeza, isibane, iibhetri kunye nekiti yoncedo lokuqala.
• Uqeqesho: Yazi indlela efanelekileyo yokuziphatha ebudeni nasemva kwenyikima, njengokuvaleleka phantsi kwefenitshala eyomeleleyo okanye ukushiya isakhiwo xa kukhuselekile ukwenjenjalo.

Ngokuthabatha la manyathelo okulungiselela, unokwandisa ukhuseleko lwakho nokhuseleko lwentsapho yakho xa kuthe kwakho inyikima.

Inguqulelo yelungu

Ukhuseleko lwendlela lubalulekile eTurkey njengoko ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendlela akusoloko kuqinisekisiwe kwaye iingozi zingenzeka rhoqo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho kwiindlela zaseTurkey:

• Landela imithetho yendlela: Yithobele imiqathango yesantya, imiqondiso yendlela kunye neerobhothi. Qhuba ngokuzikhusela nangokubona kwangaphambili.
• Kuphephe ukuqhuba ebusuku kunye neemeko zemozulu ezingentle: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ebudeni bemini naxa imozulu intle ukuphucula ukubonakala nokunciphisa ingozi yeengozi.
• Hlala unxibe ibhanti lesihlalo: Bobabini abaqhubi nabakhweli kufuneka bahlale benxibe amabhanti ezihlalo zabo. Abantwana bafanele bahambe ngezihlalo ezifanelekileyo zabantwana okanye izihlalo ezibomelezayo.
• Lumka njengomhambi ngeenyawo: Lumkela itrafikhi xa unqumla izitalato kwaye usebenzise iindawo zokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo ukuba zikhona. Hlala uphaphile ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo.
• Qhuba ibhayisekile yakho ngokukhuselekileyo: Hlala unxibe ihelmet kwaye uthobele imithetho yendlela. Khwela kwiindledlana zebhayisekile ezichongiweyo xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ulumke ngakumbi xa unqumla izitrato.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwiindlela zaseTurkey.

Persönliche iSicherheit

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwakho lobuqu engqondweni ngelixa uhlala eTurkey. Nanga amanye amacebiso okuhlala ukhuselekile:

1. Hlonipha inkcubeko yendawo: Kuphephe ukungaqondani okanye iingxabano ngokuhlonela izithethe nezithethe zasekuhlaleni.
2. Khusela iinkcukacha zakho: Gcina iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ziyimfihlo, ngakumbi kwimidiya yoluntu kunye namaqonga e-intanethi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lwakho.
3. Ziphephe iingxoxo zezopolitiko: Imiboniso kunye neengxoxo zezopolitiko zingakhokelela kwiingxabano ezingafunekiyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhwebule kwiimeko ezinjalo.
4. Fumana malunga nezicwangciso zokuhamba: Ukuba uhamba phesheya, yabelana ngezicwangciso zakho zokuhamba kunye nosapho okanye abahlobo kwaye ugcine unxibelelwano rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
5. Gcina amaxwebhu abalulekileyo ekhuselekile: Gcina iikopi zencwadana yakho yokundwendwela namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa zithe zalahleka okanye zabiwa.

Nangona iTurkey ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo, kusabalulekile ukuba uqaphele umngcipheko wokhuseleko onokuthi uthabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokhuseleko, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlala kwakho eTurkey kukhuselekile kwaye kuyonwabisa.

Ubuqhophololo eTurkey

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ubuqhophololo obunokwenzeka eTurkey ukuze uzikhusele kunye nemali yakho. Nazi ezinye zezona nkohliso zixhaphakileyo onokuziqwalasela:

• Ubuqhophololo kunye nobuqhetseba bokuphambuka: Oopokotho badla ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokuphazamisa ukuphambukisa ingqalelo yamaxhoba baze ke babe izinto ezixabisekileyo. Qaphela ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye ugcine izinto zakho ezixabisekileyo zikhuselekile.
• Ubuqhophololo bokutshintsha imali: Ezinye iiofisi zotshintshiselwano zinokunikezela ngamaxabiso otshintshiselwano angathandekiyo okanye imirhumo efihliweyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lwangoku kwaye ukhethe iiofisi zokutshintshiselana ezithembekileyo okanye iibhanki.
• Ubuqhophololo bokuthengisa ikhaphethi: Balumkele abathengisi beekhaphethi abathi babonelela ngeekhaphethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Uninzi lwezi iiragi zinokuba kumgangatho ophantsi okanye zenziwe ngoomatshini.
• Ubuqhophololo beeMpahla zoMgunyathi: Kuphephe ukuthenga abayili bomgunyathi okanye izinto ezinegama njengoko zisenokuba kumgangatho ophantsi okanye zophule imithetho yamalungelo okukopi.
• Ubuqhophololo beeteksi: Abanye abaqhubi beeteksi banokubiza ngaphezulu okanye bangasebenzisi iimitha zabo. Gxininisa ukuba umqhubi avule imitha okanye azi intlawulo eqhelekileyo kwangaphambili.
• Lumka ngeentengiselwano kwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa kuphela iiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo ekuthengeni kwi-intanethi kwaye ufake kuphela ulwazi lomntu kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo.
• Lumka xa ukufutshane nabantu ongabaziyo: Balumkele abantu ongabaziyo abafuna ukukunceda okanye bakukhokelela kumashishini okanye kwimisebenzi ethile.
• Ukubhukisha bucala indawo yokuhlala: Jonga ngononophelo uphononongo kunye nolwazi oluvela kubabuthi xa ubucala indawo yokuhlala ukupela.
• Ii-ATM: Lumka xa ukhupha imali kwii-ATM, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezingakhanyiswanga kakuhle.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi nkohliso kwaye uhlale uphaphile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukuhlala kwakho eTurkey kukhuselekile kwaye kuyonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ungavumeli uloyiko lobuqhetseba likuyekise ukonwabela ubuhle kunye nenkcubeko yaseTurkey. Ngengqiqo kunye nengqalelo, unokwenza uninzi lwexesha lakho eTurkey.

Amanani abalulekileyo eTurkey - iifowuni eziphuthumayo kunye neenombolo zefowuni ezincedo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iinombolo eziphambili zikaxakeka kunye neenombolo zefowuni eziluncedo, ngakumbi ukuba ufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye uhlala eTurkey. Nanga amanani angundoqo onokuwafuna ngexesha likaxakeka:

Iinombolo zikaxakeka eTurkey

• amapolisa: 155
• Gendarmerie (amapolisa asemaphandleni): 156
• isebe umlilo: 110
• inqwelo yezigulana: 112
• Ukugada unxweme: 158
• Ulawulo lweNtlekele kunye noNgxamiseko (AFAD): 122
• Inkonzo yerhasi yexesha likaxakeka: 187
• Ukuhlangula amanzi: 159

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi nombolo azihlawulelwa kwaye ziyafumaneka 24/7.

Iinombolo zefowuni eziluncedo eTurkey

• Ulwazi (iinombolo zomnxeba): 11811, 11880 okanye 11833
• Ikhowudi yokudayela yamazwe ngamazwe yaseTürkiye: + 90
• Inkonzo yexesha: 119
• iingcebiso ngomnxeba (ifumaneka kuphela ngesiTurkey): 182
• I-PTT (iNkonzo yePosi kunye noNxibelelwano ngoNxibelelwano): 444 1 788
• umbane (Umyalezo onemposiso): 186

Ukongeza kula manani, kunokubakho amanani asekuhlaleni eenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo kwindawo yakho, njengezibhedlele, iiyunivesithi, iinkampani zezothutho kunye noomasipala. Ukuba useTurkey, fumana amanani asekuhlaleni afanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukwazi la manani kubalulekile ukuze ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Bhala phantsi la manani kwaye uwagcine kwindawo efikeleleka lula. Kwakhona fumanisa malunga neenkonzo zengingqi kunye namanani kwindawo yakho ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko.

Iingxaki zokufudukela eTurkey

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezingeloncedo ezinokubakho zokufudukela eTurkey ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho. Nantsi eminye imingeni enokubakho:

umqobo wolwimi

IsiTurkey sinokuba ngumceli mngeni kwabangaphandle, ngakumbi abo bangenamava olwimi. Ngaphandle kwezakhono zolwimi olwaneleyo, kunokuba nzima ukujamelana nobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukufumana amathuba omsebenzi kunye nokudibanisa kuluntu lwaseTurkey.

Ukwahluka kwenkcubeko

I-Turkey inenkcubeko ekhethekileyo ehluke kakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona. Le yantlukwano yenkcubeko inokunxulumana nezithethe, izithethe zasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe zonqulo. Kusenokuthatha ixesha ukuziqhelanisa nale yantlukwano kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokukhokelela ekungaqondani okanye kubunzima bokudibanisa.

i-bureaucracy

I-bureaucracy yaseTurkey inokuba ngumceli mngeni wokwenyani kubafuduki. Ukuzulazula kumagunya ahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zesicelo kunye neemfuno zomthetho zinokukhathazeka kwaye zidle ixesha. Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba abafuduki bafumanise malunga nemiqobo enokubakho ye-bureaucratic kwangethuba kwaye baphande ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo kwimvume yabo yokufuduka okanye yokuhlala. Ukulungiselela kakuhle kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kunokunceda ukoyisa le miqobo kwaye yenze inkqubo ibe lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imeko yezoqoqosho

Ngaphandle kokukhula koqoqosho lwaseTurkey kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eminye imingeni yezoqoqosho isekho. Oku kubandakanya izinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, intswela-ngqesho kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko, okunokuthi kube nefuthe kwiindleko zokuphila, iimeko zemarike yabasebenzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi bubonke. Ezi zinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa uthatha isigqibo sokufudukela eTurkey, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunolwazi malunga nemeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.

izithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso

Olu luqwalaselo olubalulekileyo. Izithuthi kwiindawo ezithile zaseTurkey, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana ne-Istanbul ne-Ankara, zinokuba nesiphithiphithi kwaye zixinanise. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke nazo zinokugcwala kwaye zingathembekanga. Imimandla yasemaphandleni nayo isenokuba neziseko ezingundoqo ezinyiniweyo kunye nofikelelo olunzima kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko namaziko.

Ukufudukela eTurkey kuneenzuzo zombini kunye nokungonakali okufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Imiqobo yolwimi, iiyantlukwano ngokwenkcubeko, imingeni yaseburhulumenteni, iimeko zoqoqosho, kunye nemiba yezothutho neziseko ezingundoqo zezinye zezinto ezingeloncedo anokuthi adibane nazo. Ngokuqaphela kunye nokulungiselela ubunzima obunokubakho, umntu unokoyisa ngcono le mingeni kwaye andise amathuba okudibanisa ngempumelelo kuluntu lwaseTurkey.

Iingcebiso zobomi obuyimpumelelo eTurkey

Ngoku ekubeni unokuqonda iziseko zokufudukela eTurkey, nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ukuba uzinze kwikhaya lakho elitsha ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo:

• Funda ulwimi: Ukufunda isiTurkey kuya kukunceda uzinze ngokukhawuleza kwaye unxibelelane nabantu basekhaya. Ungathatha izifundo zolwimi okanye ufunde kwi-Intanethi ukuphucula izakhono zakho.
• Yenza abafowunelwa basekuhlaleni: Zama ukwenza uqhagamshelwano lwasekuhlaleni, nokuba ngaba ngabamelwane, abantu osebenza nabo okanye ngokuya kwimisitho yasekuhlaleni okanye amaqela. Ukunxibelelana yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi eTurkey kwaye kunokukunceda ukuba uzinze ngokukhawuleza.
• Phonononga inkcubeko: Thatha ithuba lokufumana inkcubeko etyebileyo yaseTurkey, ingaba ngokutyelela iindawo zembali, iziganeko zenkcubeko okanye iminyhadala yendawo. Okukhona usazi ngakumbi ngenkcubeko yelizwe, kokukhona uya kukwazi ukudibanisa kuyo.
• Zivuleleke kwizinto ezintsha: Vula amava amatsha kunye namathuba aza kuwe. Zama ukutya okutsha, funda amasiko amatsha, kwaye uzimisele ukuziqhelanisa nokufunda.
• Khulisa ukuzinyamekela: Ukufudukela kwilizwe elitsha kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngoko kubalulekile ukuzinyamekela. Yenza ixesha lokuzikhathalela kwaye ufumane imisebenzi ekuzisela uvuyo kwaye ikuncede unciphise uxinzelelo.

Ngezi ngcebiso unethemba lokuba unokuhlala ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwikhaya lakho elitsha eTurkey!

Qaphela: Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwazi olukule ngxelo yebhlog luqhelekile ngokwendalo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo luphelele okanye lugqibe. Basebenza nje njengesishwankathelo somxholo othi "Ukufudukela eTurkey" kwaye banike iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga. Iimfuno zomthetho, iinkqubo kunye neemeko zinokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane ulwazi olubanzi ngaphambi kokufudukela eTurkey, khangela imithetho esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ufune uncedo lweengcali, umzekelo kwigqwetha, umcebisi werhafu okanye umcebisi wokufuduka. Umbhali kunye nomqhubi wale bhlog akathathi tyala lazo naziphi na iimpazamo, ukungachaneki okanye okushiyekileyo okunokuthi kuvele kweli nqaku. Ngokufanayo, akukho xanduva olwamkelweyo kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko, umonakalo okanye ukulimala okunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kolwazi olunikeziweyo. Akukho tyala lithathwayo ngokuchaneka, ukugqibelela okanye ukufika ngexesha kolwazi olunikiweyo. Ekugqibeleni, luxanduva lwakho ukuthobela zonke iimfuno zomthetho kunye nolawulo kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokufudukela eTurkey.