Yintoni eyenza iDolmabahçe Palace eIstanbul ibe yimyuziyam ekhethekileyo?
Ifumaneka kunxweme lwaseYurophu lweBosphorus, i-Istanbul's Dolmabahçe Palace ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha kunye nophawu lwembali etyebileyo yaseTurkey. Njengemyuziyam, inika iindwendwe ukuqonda okunzulu kwi-Ottoman kunye neRiphabhlikhi yokuqala. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezenza iDolmabahçe Palace ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo:
Ngawaphi amabali athethwa yiDolmabahce Palace Museum Istanbul?
Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe ngaphakathi Istanbul Ayingobugcisa bokwakha kuphela, kodwa ikwabalisa amabali amaninzi anxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nembali yaseTurkey. Nantsi eyona miba ibalulekileyo kunye namabali ekufuneka ibhotwe liwaxelele:
Uphawu lotshintsho
- Ukutshintshela kwinto yanamhlanje: Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe, elakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, lifanekisela inguqu yoBukhosi base-Ottoman ukusuka kwisimbo semveli ukuya kwisitayile sale mihla kwaye libonakalisa umnqweno wonxibelelwano olukhulu nehlabathi laseNtshona.
Ubukhazikhazi bezakhiwo
- Uyilo olulodwa: Ibhotwe lidibanisa izinto ze-Ottoman kunye ne-architecture yaseYurophu, ngokukodwa i-Baroque, i-Rococo kunye ne-Neoclassical styles.
- Iifanitshala ezigqwesileyo: Ibhotwe liqhayisa ngezinto zangaphakathi ezitofotofo, kubandakanya i-chandelier yekristale entle kwiholo yomsitho kunye namagumbi ahonjisiweyo.
Intsingiselo yembali
- Isihlalo samaSultans aseOttoman: Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe lalisebenza njengekomkhulu leeSultans zaseOttoman ukusuka ngo-1856 ukuya kuthi ga ekupheleni kweSultanate ngo-1922.
- Uqhagamshelo kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey: UMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umseki weTurkey yanamhlanje, uchithe iintsuku zakhe zokugqibela ebhotwe, nto leyo eyinika ukubaluleka kwembali ekhethekileyo.
Uqhagamshelo kuMustafa Kemal Ataturk
- Indawo yokuhlala yaseAtaturk: UMustafa Kemal Atatürk, umseki kunye nomongameli wokuqala weRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey, wasebenzisa iDolmabahçe Palace njengendawo yakhe yokuhlala esemthethweni e-Istanbul.
- Ukufa kuka-Ataturk: UAtaturk wafela kwibhotwe ngoNovemba 10, 1938. Isikhumbuzo sokusweleka kwakhe siwongwa minyaka le eTürkiye ngokuthula umzuzu.
Ubugcisa neNkcubeko
- Ingqokelela yobugcisa: Ibhotwe ligcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yemizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nefanitshala yakudala.
- Iziko leNkcubeko: Isebenza njengeziko lenkcubeko elibonisa imbali ye-Ottoman kunye neTurkey, ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko.
Amava ondwendwe
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iikhenkethi ezikhokelwayo zinikezelwa kwiDolmabahçe Palace, inika ulwazi kwimbali kunye noyilo lwebhotwe.
- Umbono ochukumisayo: Indawo eseBosphorus ibonelela abatyeleli ngamanzi amangalisayo kunye neembono zesixeko.
Ukulondolozwa kunye nokubaluleka
- Ukubaluleka kwelifa lenkcubeko: Ibhotwe lisikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseTurkey kunye ne-Ottoman kwaye ifanekisela isigaba sokutshintsha koBukhosi base-Ottoman ukuya kwiTurkey yanamhlanje.
Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe libalisa ngebali loBukhosi base-Ottoman kwinguqu yesimanjemanje, ebonakaliswa kuyilo oluhle kakhulu, ubunewunewu bangaphakathi kunye nendima yabo njengeziko lezopolitiko. Inika umbono onomdla kwimbali ye-Ottoman kunye nokuqala kweTurkey yanamhlanje.
Yintoni onokufumana kuyo kwiMyuziyam yaseDolmabahce Palace?
Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseDolmabahçe Palace e-Istanbul inikezela ngamava ahlukeneyo anika ukuqonda kwimbali etyebileyo yaseTurkey, ubugcisa bokwakha obumangalisayo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Nanga amanye amagqabantshintshi abakhenkethi abanokuzifumana eDolmabahçe Palace:
Uyilo lwangaphakathi olutofotofo
- Amagumbi amahle: Ibhotwe linamagumbi amaninzi anobukhazikhazi, kubandakanya iholo elikhulu lemibhiyozo elinenye yezona chandeliers ezinkulu emhlabeni, iiholo ezintle zolwamkelo kunye namagumbi abucala asebukhosini.
- Ubugcisa kunye nezinto zakudala: Iingqokelela ezigqwesileyo zemizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iikhaphethi ezixabisekileyo kunye nefanitshala yakudala iboniswe kwibhotwe.
Indawo enemifanekiso kunye nemibono
- Umbono weBosphorus: Ibhotwe libonelela ngemibono ephefumlayo yeBosphorus, iyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ukonwabela ulwandle kunye neembono zesixeko.
- Iigadi kunye neendawo zangaphandle: Iigadi zebhotwe kunye neendawo ezingaphandle zihonjiswe kakuhle kwaye zinika indawo yokubuyela ezolileyo embindini wesixeko esiphithizelayo.
Isiganeko senkcubeko
- Iziganeko kunye nemiboniso: Ibhotwe likwasebenza njengendawo yemisitho eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kunye nemiboniso, inika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yaseTurkey.
Ukundwendwela iBhotwe laseDolmabahçe luhambo olunika umdla kwimbali yaseTurkey ebalaseleyo, ukusuka kwixesha le-Ottoman ukuya ekusekweni kweriphabliki yanamhlanje. Ngamava antywilisela iindwendwe kwihlabathi le-Ottoman yobunewunewu kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujonga kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane onokundwendwela kwindawo ejikeleze iDolmabahce Palace Museum eIstanbul. Nazi ezinye zeendawo ezinomdla kakhulu:
- I-Bosphorus waterfront: I-waterfront promenade ecaleni kwe-Bosphorus inika iimbono ezintle zamanzi kwaye yindawo entle yokuphumla. Ungazonwabela izindlu zaseYalı zembali ezimi ngaselunxwemeni.
- I-Mosque yaseDolmabahce: Le mosque inomtsalane ibekwe kufutshane neDolmabahçe Palace kwaye yaziwa ngobuchule bayo bokwakha. Ngumzekelo omhle woyilo lwe-Ottoman.
- Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseIstanbul: Ukuba unomdla kubugcisa bale mihla, kuya kufuneka undwendwele i-Istanbul Art Museum. Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela enomtsalane yobugcisa bexesha laseTurkey.
- Imyuziyam yaseTophane Istanbul yoBugcisa bale mihla: Le myuziyam inikezelwe kubugcisa bale mihla kwaye igcinwe kwisakhiwo sembali. Ibonelela ngemiboniso eyahlukeneyo kwaye yindawo entle yokuhlola ubugcisa bale mihla e-Istanbul.
- IiBesiktas: Esi sisithili esidlamkileyo kufutshane neDolmabahçe Palace. Apha uya kufumana iindawo zokutyela ezininzi, iikhefi kunye neevenkile. Yindawo entle yokufumana inkcubeko yasekhaya kwaye ukonwabele ukutya kwaseTurkey.
- I-Beyoglu: Esi sithili saziwa ngomoya waso ophilayo, iigalari zobugcisa, iiboutiques kunye nobomi basebusuku obudumileyo e-Istanbul. Ungaphonononga i-Avenue ye-Istiklal edumileyo kwaye ukonwabele ukukhwela kwitram yembali.
- Inqaba yaseGalata: I-Galata Tower luphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-Istanbul kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wesixeko. Ungakhwela inqaba kwaye ukonwabele iimbono eziphefumlayo zeBosphorus kunye nedolophu endala.
- Itonela laseDolmabahçe: Le tonela yembali idibanisa iDolmabahçe Palace kunye nesithili saseKaraköy kwelinye icala leBosphorus. Unokuthatha uhambo olufutshane kule tonela ukuze ujonge izinto ezibonwayo kumacala omabini eBosphorus.
Ezi zinto zibonwayo kunye nezinomtsalane zibonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi kufutshane neMyuziyam yaseDolmabahce Palace eIstanbul. Ungaphonononga imbali etyebileyo yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko ngelixa ukonwabela indawo ephefumlayo yeBosphorus.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwiMyuziyam yaseDolmabahçe Palace eIstanbul
Imali yokungena
- Amatikiti asemgangathweni: Umrhumo wokungena kwiDolmabahçe Palace uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhenketho olukhethiweyo kunye nommandla webhotwe. Kukho amatikiti ahlukeneyo e-harem kunye neendawo eziphambili zebhotwe.
- Izaphulelo: Amatikiti athotyiweyo ayafumaneka kumaqela athile afana nabantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye nabantu abadala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxabiso akhoyo kunye namathuba esaphulelo kwangaphambili.
kuvulwa
- Iiyure zokuvula ngokubanzi: I-Dolmabahçe Palace idla ngokuvula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa. Ibhotwe livalwa ngoMvulo.
- Amaxesha: Iiyure zokuvula zinokwahluka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo ibhotwe livulwa ukusuka ngo-9:00 okanye ngo-9:30 kusasa kude kube semva kwemini.
- Ukwamkelwa kokugqibela: Qaphela ukuba ukungena kokugqibela kuhlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ibhotwe livalwe.
Izikhokelo
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo zibandakanyiwe kwimali yokungena kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yindlela yodwa yokubona ibhotwe. Olu khenketho luqhutywa ngabakhokeli abanamava kwaye lunikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nembali kunye nokwakhiwa kwebhotwe.
- Iilwimi: Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isiTurkey nesiNgesi. Fumana kwangethuba malunga nokubakho kokhenketho ngolwimi olukhethayo.
Imiyalelo ebalulekileyo
- Ukuthengwa kwetikiti: Amatikiti angathengwa kwisiza okanye kwi-intanethi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge amatikiti kwangethuba ukuphepha ixesha elide lokulinda.
- Inani labatyeleli: Ngenxa yenani eliphezulu labatyeleli kunye namandla anqongopheleyo, kunokubakho amaxesha okulinda, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka eliphezulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko: Iitshekhi zokhuseleko kufuneka zigqitywe xa kungenwa ebhotwe.
Ulwazi lwangoku
Kuba imirhumo yokungena, iiyure zokuvula kunye neminikelo yokhenketho inokutshintsha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ulwazi lwamva nje ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeDolmabahçe Palace okanye ngamaziko olwazi abakhenkethi abathembekileyo.
Utyelelo kwiBhotwe laseDolmabahçe lunika umbono onika umdla ngembali ebalaseleyo yaseTurkey kunye nenkcubeko kwaye ngamava angenakulibaleka kuye wonke umntu ondwendwela eIstanbul.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kutyelelo lwakho kwiMyuziyam yaseDolmabahçe Palace
Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo otyelelo lwakho kwiMyuziyam yaseDolmabahçe Palace eIstanbul:
- Amaxesha okuvula kunye namatikiti: Jonga iiyure zokuvula zemyuziyam zangoku njengoko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Thenga amatikiti akho kwangaphambili kwi-intanethi okanye kumnyango wemyuziyam ukunqanda imigca emide.
- Ukuthatha iifoto: Ukufota akuvumelekanga ngaphakathi kweDolmabahçe Palace Museum. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela imigaqo kwaye ungathathi iifoto apho kungavumelekanga.
- Impahla: Qinisekisa ukuba unxiba ngokufanelekileyo xa undwendwela imyuziyam. Gubungela amahlombe akho kunye namadolo ukuze uhloniphe inkcubeko kunye neendawo zonqulo ezikufutshane.
- Izikhokelo: Cinga ngokubhukisha ukhenketho lwemyuziyam ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngembali kunye neenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zebhotwe. Isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sinokukunika ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo.
- Amaxesha okulinda: I-Dolmabahçe Palace inokuxakeke kakhulu ngexesha lokutyelela. Kungcono ukucwangcisa utyelelo lwakho kusasa okanye emva kwemini ukunqanda izihlwele.
- Zothutho: Cinga ngendlela ofuna ukuya ngayo kwimyuziyam. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke e-Istanbul ziphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye unokuhamba ngokulula ngetram okanye ngebhasi.
- Amaxwebhu okuhamba: Qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu okuhamba ayimfuneko, njengepasipoti kunye ne-visa, ukuba uvela phesheya.
- Ukutya: Kusenokungabikho ukutya onokukhetha kuzo ngaphakathi kwemyuziyam ngokwayo.Zisa amanzi kunye nesnacks, okanye cwangcisa ukuthatha ikhefu kwikhefi ekufutshane okanye kwindawo yokutyela.
- Ukufikeleleka: Ukuba uneemfuno ezizodwa, umz. B. Ukufikelela kwisitulo esinamavili, fumanisa kwangethuba malunga nokufikeleleka kwemyuziyam.
- Intlonipho: Bonisa intlonipho kwimiboniso yebhotwe kunye neendawo. Musa ukubamba izinto kwaye unamathele kwiindlela ezichongiweyo.
- Ulwimi: Ukuba awuthethi isiTurkey, kuyanceda ukufunda amabinzana asisiseko esiTurkey okanye usebenzise usetyenziso lokuguqulela kwifowuni yakho ukwenza unxibelelwano lube lula.
- Izipho kunye nezikhumbuzo: Imyuziyam ihlala inevenkile yezipho apho unokuthenga khona iimemorabilia. Cinga malunga nokuba ufuna ukuthatha nantoni na ekhethekileyo kunye nawe apho.
Ngezi ngcebiso zisebenzayo, utyelelo lwakho kwiMyuziyam yaseDolmabahçe Palace e-Istanbul kufuneka luhambe kakuhle kwaye ungonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubukhazikhazi bembali bale ndawo inomtsalane.
Ukufika kwiDolmabahçe Palace
Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe, elikwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseIstanbul kufutshane neBhulorho yaseBosphorus, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwibhotwe:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke
- Tram kunye nebhasi: Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukuthatha itram ukuya kwisikhululo saseKabataş kwaye ukusuka apho uthathe ibhasi okanye umgama omfutshane ukuya ebhotwe.
- Indlela engaphantsi: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yiKabataş kumgca weM2. Ukusuka apho luhambo olufutshane okanye ukukhwela ibhasi ukuya ebhotwe.
- Isikhitshane: Ukuba uvela kwicala lase-Asiya e-Istanbul, unokuthatha isikhitshane ukuya e-Beşiktaş kwaye uqhubeke ngeenyawo okanye ngebhasi ukusuka apho.
Ukufika ngemoto okanye ngeteksi
- Ukuhamba ngemoto okanye iteksi nako kunokwenzeka, nangona kunokuba nzima ngenxa yetrafikhi enzima kunye nokupaka okulinganiselweyo kwindawo. Iiteksi zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo, kodwa enokubiza kakhulu, indlela yokuya ngqo kwibhotwe.
Kunyawo
- I-Dolmabahçe Palace ikwakumgama wokuhamba, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kufutshane neBeşiktaş okanye eKabataş. Indawo ejikeleze ibhotwe intle kakhulu kwaye inika ukuhamba okuhle ecaleni kweBosphorus.
Iingcebiso kubahambi
- Imephu yeIstanbul: Ikhadi lezithuthi zikawonke-wonke elilayishekayo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhambahamba esixekweni.
- Usetyenziso lwezendlela: Sebenzisa usetyenziso olunje ngeeMephu zikaGoogle okanye usetyenziso lwezothutho lwasekhaya ukujonga eyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye neemeko zetrafikhi zangoku.
- Gwema amaxesha aphezulu: Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukunqanda amaxesha encopho ukunqanda izihlwele kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi.
I-Dolmabahçe Palace, enye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zinembali ebalulekileyo e-Istanbul, kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo esembindini kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ukuhambahamba nje, ibhotwe likulindile ngembali yalo enika umdla kunye nolwakhiwo olumangalisayo. Ngoko lungiselela ukufumanisa olu phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-Istanbul!
Ukuqukumbela kwiDolmabahçe Palace
Lilonke, iDolmabahçe Palace yindawo edibanisa imbali, uyilo kunye nenkcubeko. Ukutyelela kule myuziyam zizinto zexabiso kuye nabani na ondwendwela i-Istanbul kwaye inika umbono wobungangamsha kunye nobuhle bamaxesha adlulileyo.
idilesi: Dolmabahçe, Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey
