Yintoni eyenza iMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus ibe yindawo engenakulibaleka?
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus eBodrum, eTurkey, yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zembali kwihlabathi lakudala kwaye yayikhe yangomnye weMimangaliso eSixhenxe yeHlabathi laMandulo. Eli ngcwaba lesikhumbuzo, elakhelwe uMausolus, umlawuli waseCaria, lichukumisa ubuhle balo bokwakha kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehonjisiweyo. Nangona iye yehlelwa ngumonakalo omkhulu ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, le ndawo isaqhubeka itsala abakhenkethi abayithanda intsalela yala matye ibe ibuyiselwa kwixesha lemimangaliso yamandulo.
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus ichaza njani ibali layo?
I-mausoleum yakhiwa ngekhulu le-4 BC. Yakhiwe ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwaye ibizwa ngokuba nguMausolus, umlawuli onamandla wePersi satrapy yaseCaria. Umhlolokazi wakhe u-Artemisia wayalela abakroli abaphambili kunye nabayili bexesha lakhe ukuba bakhe ingcwaba elaliza kukhunjulwa yizizukulwana. I-mausoleum yayidume ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emihle kunye nokuphakama okumangalisayo malunga neemitha ezingama-45. Nangona ukuphanga ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neenyikima eziye zenzeka kwiinkulungwane, i-mausoleum ihlala iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala kunye nobungqina bezakhiwo zakudala.
Yintoni onokuyenza kwi-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus?
- Uphononongo lwe-Archaeological: Yincoma iintsalela ze-mausoleum kwaye ufumane ibali elingemva kwalo mmangaliso wakudala.
- Amaxesha okufota: Thatha imifanekiso yamabhodlo anomtsalane kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ejikelezileyo.
- Amava okufunda: Fumana malunga nembali ye-mausoleum kunye nommandla kwimyuziyam ekufutshane.
- Ukuntywiliselwa kweNkcubeko: Yiva umoya we Ngaphantsi, isixeko esidibanisa imbali kunye nesimanje ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kwiMausoleum yaseHalicarnassus
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus, enye yeZimangaliso eziSixhenxe zeHlabathi laMandulo, yahlala ingcwaba likaMausolus, umbusi waseHalicarnassus, kunye nomfazi wakhe u-Artemisia. Nangona i-mausoleum yasekuqaleni itshatyalalisiwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kukho izinto ezinomdla kunye nolwazi onokulufumana kule ndawo:
- Indawo yokwemba i-Mausoleum: Ndwendwela indawo ye-archaeological ye-Mausoleum ukuze ubone iintsalela zalo msebenzi wobugcisa wamandulo. Apha uya kufumana iindonga zesiseko, iziqwenga eziqingqiweyo kunye neebhodi zolwazi ezichaza imbali ye-mausoleum.
- Imyuziyam yaseMausoleum: Kwimyuziyam yaseBodrum Archaeological Museum (eyaziwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam yaseMausoleum) uya kufumana izinto ezininzi kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyayikade iyingxenye ye-mausoleum. Le myuziyam igcina ezinye zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo egcinwe kakuhle kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kwixesha le-mausoleum.
- Imodeli ye-mausoleum: KwiMyuziyam yaseMausoleum uya kufumana imodeli eneenkcukacha ye-mausoleum yasekuqaleni, ikunika umbono wobuhle bayo bangaphambili.
- Inqaba yaseBodrum: Inqaba yaseBodrum ekufuphi, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSt Peter's Castle, inika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nembali yeHalicarnassus kunye ne-mausoleum. Imyuziyam engaphantsi kwamanzi eBodrum kwinqaba ikwahlala nezinye izinto zakudala ezivela kulo mmandla.
- Imarike yeBodrum: I-bazaar e-Bodrum yindawo entle yokufumana imisebenzi yezandla yendawo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinxulumene nembali ye-mausoleum.
Nangona i-Mausoleum yoqobo yaseHalicarnassus ingasekho, maninzi amathuba okuphonononga imbali yayo kunye nezinto zakudala ezinxulumene nayo. Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yaseMausoleum kunye neNdawo yeArchaeological Site ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngalo mmangaliso wakudala unomdla.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?
Iinkcukacha malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-mausoleum okanye kumaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya. Ezinye iindawo zesayithi zikhululekile ukutyelela, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zinokufuna umrhumo.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kunye nemisebenzi onokuyiphonononga kwindawo ejikeleze iMausoleum eHalicarnassus (ngoku eyiBodrum, eTurkey). Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Inqaba yaseBodrum (Inqaba yaseSt. Peter): Le nqaba inomtsalane ibekwe kufutshane ne-mausoleum kwaye igcina iMyuziyam yaseBodrum engaphantsi kwamanzi. Unokuphonononga i-fort kwaye ujabulele umbono ovela kwiinqaba zakudala zokukhusela.
- Imarike yeBodrum: Ibhazaar eBodrum yindawo edlamkileyo yokuthenga iimveliso zalapha ekhaya, imisebenzi yezandla kunye nezikhumbuzo. Apha uya kufumana iindawo ezininzi zokumisa ezinxulumene nembali ye-mausoleum.
- Bodrum Marina: IBodrum Marina ebukekayo yindawo entle yokuhamba, uthande iiyachts kwaye uphumle kwiindawo zokutyela ezingasemanzini kunye neekhefi.
- Bodrum Amphitheatre: I-Bodrum Amphitheatre yakudala yenye gem yembali kufutshane ne-mausoleum kwaye inika iimbono ezintle zolwandle.
- Imyuziyam engaphantsi kwamanzi: Ndwendwela iMyuziyam engaphantsi kwamanzi eBodrum kwiNqaba yaseBodrum ukuze ubone ukophuka kweenqanawa zakudala kunye nezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe kulo mmandla.
- Iindawo zokugrumba zamandulo: Ummandla ojikeleze iBodrum utyebile kwiindawo zakudala. Ungandwendwela iindawo ezifana nePedasa kunye neMyndos ukufunda ngakumbi ngembali yale ngingqi.
- Iilwandle: Yonwabela iilwandle zaseBodrum, kubandakanya neBodrum Beach edumileyo kunye neGümüşlük Beach, ezikufutshane.
- Gümüşlük: Le lali yokuloba inomtsalane yaziwa ngomoya wayo okhululekileyo, iindawo zokutyela zaselwandle eziphambi kwamanzi kunye namabhodlo amandulo.
- Umoya weBodrum: Imizila yomoya eyimbali eBodrum ibonelela ngembonakalo entle yangasemva kwaye iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
- I-Bodrum Peninsula: Lonke usingasiqithi weBodrum unikezela ngeembono eziphefumlayo, iindawo zokuhlala ezifihlakeleyo kunye neelali eziyimbali ukuze uzihlole.
Ummandla ojikeleze i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus ucebile kwimbali, inkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo kunye nemisebenzi eya kutyebisa uhambo lwakho.
Ufika njani kwi-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus kwaye yintoni omele uyazi malunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?
I-mausoleum ifumaneka entliziyweni yeBodrum kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo okanye ngezothutho zendawo. Iimpawu ezisuka kumbindi wesixeko zikhokelela ngqo kwindawo eyimbali. Isixeko sikwaqhagamshelwe kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya ngoqhagamshelo olululo lwebhasi.
Ziziphi iingcebiso omele uzigcine engqondweni xa undwendwela i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus?
- Isinxibo esifanelekileyo: Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye nempahla efanelekileyo kwimozulu kunye nokuhlola iindawo zembali.
- Ukukhuselwa elangeni: Ungalibali ukuzisa i-sunscreen kunye namanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuziphatha ngentlonipho: Qinisekisa ukuba uhlonipha indawo ye-archaeological kwaye ungachukumisi okanye ususe izinto zakudala.
- Ulwazi lwangaphambili: Funda ngembali ye-mausoleum ukuze utyebise amava akho.
Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto i-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus kufuneka ibe kuluhlu lwakho lokuhamba?
I-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus bubungqina obuchukumisayo kwimpucuko yamandulo kwaye kufuneka ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo. Njengomnye weMimangaliso eSixhenxe yeHlabathi laMandulo, inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphanda kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ubuke ubukhulu kunye nobuchule babakhi bamandulo. Ukubaluleka kwembali kudityaniswe nobuhle bommandla ojikelezileyo kwenza kube yindawo engenakulibaleka. Ndwendwela i-mausoleum kwaye uzibonele ukuba kutheni inyamezele kangangeenkulungwane kwaye iyaqhubeka nokutsala abantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
