Yintoni eyenza i-Erythrai (Ildırı) ibe yindawo engenakulibaleka yohambo?
I-Erythrai, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Ildırı, sisixeko sakudala esikusingasiqithi omncinci kunxweme lwaseAegean lwaseTurkey. Le ndawo yembali idume ngamabhodlo ayo amangalisayo, azoba umfanekiso ocacileyo wempucuko yamandulo eyayikho apha. Abakhenkethi baya kumangaliswa ngamabhodlo amaninzi eetempile zamaGrike, iiholo zemidlalo yeqonga nezindlu ezibekwe kwiinduli eziqengqelekayo. Ukuhamba nge-Erythrai kufana nokuhamba ngexesha - kunye nenyathelo ngalinye kutyhilwa isahluko esitsha sembali, sithathwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Instagram ngonaphakade. Umzobo obukekayo wolwandle oluluhlaza ocacileyo kunye nemithi yomnquma ejikelezileyo yenza i-Erythrai ibe yindawo enomtsalane kuye nabani na othanda imbali, inkcubeko kunye nendalo.
UErythrai (Ildırı) ulibalisa njani ibali lakhe?
Imbali ye-Erythrai ibuyele kwi-3rd millennium BC. umva, kwaye isixeko umdlali obalulekileyo kwiziganeko zembali Aegean. I-Erythrai yayisesinye sezixeko ezilishumi elinesibini ze-Ionian League kwaye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo kunye nophuhliso lwezopolitiko kwihlabathi lamandulo. Amabhodlo anokubonwa namhlanje, kuquka iholo yeqonga egcinwe kakuhle kunye neendonga ezinomtsalane zesixeko, zibalisa ibali lempumelelo, ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokubaluleka kobuchule. I-Oracle yamandulo yase-Erythrai, eyayisakuba liziko lezenkolo elibalulekileyo, nanamhla oku itsala abakhenkethi abafuna ukuva indawo yangaphambili eyimfihlakalo.
Yintoni onokuyifumana kwisixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai (Ildırı)?
I-Erythrai ibonelela ngamava ahlukeneyo aya kwenza intliziyo yayo yonke imbali kunye nenkcubeko ibethe ngokukhawuleza:
- Uphononongo lwe-Archaeological: Yamkela amabhodlo akudala, kubandakanya indawo yemidlalo yeqonga, iAcropolis, kunye neentsalela zeetempile nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.
- Iimbono zepanorama: Yonwabela iimbono eziphefumlayo zoLwandle lweAegean kunye neziqithi ezijikelezileyo ukusuka kwezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zamabhodlo.
- Iifoto ezifunyenweyo: Thatha ubuhle bamatye akudala, imbonakalo yomhlaba entle kunye nomtsalane welali yanamhlanje ye-Ildırı kwiifoto ezinomtsalane.
- Isiganeko senkcubeko: Khangela iminyhadala yenkcubeko kunye neminyhadala eyenzeka kwingingqi ebhiyozela ilifa lemveli le-Erythrai.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kwisixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai (Ildırı)
Isixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ildırı, yindawo enomdla yezinto zakudala kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphawulekayo kunye neendwendwe ezinokuphononongwa e-Erythrai:
- Ithiyetha yase-Erythrai: Ithiyetha yakudala yase-Erythrai yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zesixeko. Yakhelwe endulini kwaye inika iimbono ezinomtsalane zomhlaba ojikelezileyo kunye nolwandle. Ithiyetha yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 BC. Yakhiwa ngo-4.000 BC kwaye inokwamkela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-XNUMX yababukeli.
- I-Agora: I-Agora yase-Erythrai yayiyindawo yorhwebo kunye nendibano yedolophu. Apha abahlali babedibana ukuze baqhube ishishini baze baxoxe ngemicimbi yoluntu. Iintsalela zeentsika kunye nezakhiwo zisagcinwe kakuhle kwaye zinika ulwazi malunga nobomi basezidolophini kumaxesha amandulo.
- I-Acropolis: I-Acropolis yase-Erythrai ihleli phezu kwenduli kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wendawo ejikelezileyo. Yakha iitempile nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo. Amabhodlo eAcropolis ngoku ayindawo enomtsalane.
- Isikhumbuzo sikaLeonidas: Isikhumbuzo esiphawulekayo e-Erythrai yiSikhumbuzo sikaLeonidas, esinikezelwe kukumkani waseSpartan uLeonidas. Esi sikhumbuzo sikhumbula iMfazwe yaseThermopylae edumileyo ngo-480 BC. BC, apho uLeonidas wathatha inxaxheba.
- Iindonga zesixeko: Iindonga zesixeko sase-Erythrai ezilondolozwe kakuhle zibubungqina bezakhiwo zakudala zokhuselo. Basirhangqa eso sixeko baza basikhusela kuhlaselo olwalunokwenzeka.
- Imyuziyam yase-Ildırı Archaeological Museum: Le myuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala ezivela e-Erythrai kunye nezinye iziza ze-archaeological kule ngingqi. Iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuncoma izinto zakudala zakudala, imibhalo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo echaza imbali yalo mmandla.
- Iindonga zesixeko sakudala saseTeos: Kufutshane ne-Erythrai kukho udonga lwakudala lwesixeko saseTeos. Ezi ntsalela zigcinwe kakuhle zibonelela ngombono wokwakhiwa kodonga lwesixeko sakudala kwaye kufanelekile ukutyelelwa.
I-Erythrai/Ildırı yindawo ezele yimbali kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Iintsalela ezinomdla kunye nezinto ezibonwayo zinikela ubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo kwaye zinika iindwendwe ithuba lokuzintywilisela kwihlabathi lakudala kwaye zibuke ubuhle besi siza sezinto zakudala.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?
Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhoyo e-Erythrai (Ildırı), kufuneka uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho waseTurkey okanye uqhagamshelane nee-arhente zokuhamba zendawo kwindawo. Ulwazi lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ngaphambi kokucwangcisa utyelelo lwakho. Ezinye iindawo zesixeko samandulo zisenokungena ngokukhululekileyo, ngoxa ezinye iindawo zifuna imali yokungena.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Ummandla ongqonge i-Erythrai (Ildırı) kuNxweme lweAegean lwaseTurkey ikwabonelela ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokubona kunye nemimangaliso yendalo enokuphononongwa:
- Ildırı: Ilali yanamhlanje i-Ildırı ngokwayo yindawo enomtsalane. Apha iindwendwe zingonwabela izindlu zemveli zaseTurkey, iindawo zokutyela zaselwandle kunye nemibono emihle. Le ndawo igcine umtsalane wayo wembali kwaye inika umbono ngobomi basemaphandleni kulo mmandla.
- Isixeko sakudala saseTeos: ITeos, esinye isixeko samandulo, sikufuphi ne-Erythrai. Iintsalela zeTeos ziquka itiyetha egcinwe kakuhle, indawo yokuzivocavoca, iitempile kunye ne-agora. Abatyeleli banokuhlola amanxuwa kwaye bafumane imbali yesi sixeko.
- I-Teos Marina: I-Teos Marina yindawo yolwandle yanamhlanje kufutshane nesixeko sakudala saseTeos. Oomatiloshe banokungena apha kwaye basebenzise izinto eziluncedo zezibuko. I-marina ibonelela ngeevenkile zokutyela, iivenkile kunye nomoya omnandi.
- Ildırı Beach: Unxweme lwase-Ildırı luzaliswe ziibheyi ezintle kunye neelwandle. I-Ildırı Beach yindawo eyaziwayo yokuphumla kunye nokuqubha. Amanzi acwengileyo acwengileyo kunye nendalo engqongileyo ezolileyo iyenza ibe yindawo entle.
- Amabhodlo aseKlazomenai: Kude kufuphi ne-Erythrai kukho amabhodlo aseKlazomenai, esinye isixeko samandulo. Iintsalela ziquka iindonga zesixeko, iitempile kunye nezinye izakhiwo. I-Klazomenai yaziwa ngokuveliswa kweoli yeoli kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
- Ulwandle lwaseCennet Koyu (Paradise Bay): Ifumaneka kufutshane ne-Ildırı, olu lwandle lufihliweyo lilitye elifihliweyo. Ngamanzi ayo acwengileyo acwengileyo kunye nendalo engekachukunyiswa, ulwandle lwaseCennet Koyu yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kubathandi bendalo kunye nabo bafuna uxolo nenzolo.
- Indlela yoNxweme yase-Ildırı: Indlela ebukekayo engaselunxwemeni ihamba ecaleni konxweme lwase-Ildırı kwaye inika umbono ophefumlayo wolwandle kunye namaphandle ajikelezileyo. Ukuhamba kule ndlela ngamava ongenakulibaleka.
- I-Ildırı Lighthouse: I-Ildırı Lighthouse yimbali yembali kunye nendawo entle yokubukela ukutshona kwelanga phezu koLwandle lwe-Aegean. Inika umbono omangalisayo wolwandle kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo.
Indawo ejikelezileyo ye-Erythrai (Ildırı) ityebile kwimimangaliso yendalo kunye neendawo zembali. Iindwendwe zinethuba lokunandipha ubuhle bonxweme lweAegean ngoxa zithe thaa kwimbali ebangel’ umdla yalo mmandla. Yindawo enika umdla kubathandi bendalo, abantu abathanda imbali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo.
Ufika njani kwisixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai (Ildırı) kwaye yintoni omele uyazi malunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke?
I-Erythrai (Ildırı) ifumaneka kufutshane nesixeko umthombo kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo:
- Ngenqwelo-mafutha: Ukukhwela ukusuka Izmir okanye i-Çeşme ibonelela ngendlela ebukekayo ecaleni konxweme lwaseAegean.
- Ngebhasi: Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezisuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ezikufutshane, kubandakanya i-Izmir kunye ne-Çeşme, eya kukuthatha kufutshane ne-Ildırı.
- Emhlabeni: Kanye e-Ildırı, umntu unokuhlola indawo yamandulo ngeenyawo okanye ngezothutho zendawo.
Ngawaphi amacebiso ofanele uwagcine engqondweni xa undwendwela i-Erythrai (Ildırı)?
- Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye nempahla efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwindawo engalinganiyo.
- Yiza namanzi amaninzi, i-sunscreen kunye mhlawumbi ne-snack.
- Yiba nembeko kwaye ungachukumisi amabhodlo okanye izinto ezifunyenwe kwizinto zakudala.
- Cwangcisa utyelelo lwakho ngaphandle kweeyure ezishushu zasemini, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
- Hlala ubusuku kwenye yeendawo zasekuhlaleni Hotels okanye izindlu zeendwendwe ukonwabela ukutya kwengingqi kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe.
Isiphelo: Kutheni ukutyelela e-Erythrai (Ildırı) ngamava angasoze alibaleke?
Ukutyelela e-Erythrai (Ildırı) luhambo oluya kwixesha eliya kukuntywilisela nzulu kwihlabathi lamandulo. Ngamabhodlo ayo anomtsalane, indawo entle engqongileyo kunye nembali etyebileyo, isiza sibonelela ngamava abanzi adibanisa imfundo, ulonwabo kunye ne-adventure. Nokuba unomdla kwi-archaeology, ukufota okanye ubuhle be-Aegean, i-Erythrai (Ildırı) iyakukonwabisa ngobuhle bayo obungenasiphelo kunye nobuhle. Pakisha iibhegi zakho kwaye ulungele ukufumana iimfihlo kunye nemimangaliso yehlabathi yakudala e-Erythrai!
idilesi: Erythrae Antik Kenti, Ildır, 35930 Çeşme/İzmir, Türkiye
