I-Istanbul, i-metropolis edlamkileyo enqumla imida phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asiya, ayaziwa kuphela ngembali yayo etyebileyo kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko, kodwa nangenxa yeendawo zayo eziluhlaza ezimangalisayo nezinomtsalane. Phakathi kokuphithizela kwesi sixeko, iipaki zesixeko kunye nezitiya zibonelela ngendawo efuneka kakhulu yoxolo nokuphumla. Ayizondawo zokusabela kuphela zabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo, kodwa ziindawo ezigxininisa unxibelelwano olunzulu lwesixeko kwindawo yaso yendalo.
Ukusuka kwiigadi zembali zeTopkapi Palace, ezibonelela ngokukhanya kobukhazikhazi bexesha le-Ottoman, ukuya kwiipaki zale mihla ezilele ecaleni kweBosphorus kwaye zibonelela ngeembono eziphefumlayo. Istanbul icala eliluhlaza elihlala lingahoywa ziindwendwe. Ezi oase ziluhlaza ziyohluka ukusuka kwiigadi ezichumileyo, ezigcinwe ngobuchule ezibalisa amabali akudala ukuya kwiipaki zoluntu ezibanzi ezilungele ukubaleka, ukwenza ipiknikhi kunye nokuphumla.
Kwisixeko esihlala sinxulunyaniswa nendawo yaso edlamkileyo ye-bazaar, iimosque zembali kunye nezitrato ezixakekileyo, ezi paki kunye nezitiya zibonelela ngomdlalo omnandi kunye nendlela yokonwabela ubuhle bendalo kunye nokuzola kwe-Istanbul. Zizizikhumbuzo ezicacileyo zokuba i-Istanbul ayisiyondawo nje yokuphithizela, kodwa ikwayindawo yokuphumla kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona ndawo ziluhlaza ze-Istanbul kwaye sifumanise ukuba yintoni eyenza zibe zizodwa.
IiPaki ezidumileyo kunye neeGadi zase-Istanbul: Imbali kunye nokunye
I-Istanbul ibonelela ngeendidi zeepaki ezintle kunye neegadi ezibonisa ubuhle bembali kunye nendalo. Nalu uluhlu lwezona ziphambili, imbali yazo, iindawo ezinomtsalane kunye nendlela yokufika apho:
- Gülhane Park
- imbali: Owayesakuba yinxalenye yeTopkapi Palace, le paki yembali yavulelwa uluntu ngenkulungwane ye-19.
- izinto: Iigadi zeentyatyambo ezintle, imithi yamandulo, iimbono zepanoramic zeBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Ibekwe kufutshane neTopkapi Palace eSultanahmet, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngetram line T1.
- Ipaki yeYıldız
- imbali: Yake yaba yinxalenye yePlace yaseYıldız, le paki ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kweepaviliyoni zembali kunye nobuhle bendalo.
- izinto: Iipaliyoni zembali, ichibi elincinci, iindlela zokuhamba ezibanzi.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseBeşiktaş, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi okanye ngeenyawo ukusuka eDolmabahçe.
- Emirgan Park
- imbali: Idalwe ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane ye-16, eyaziwayo ngobukhazikhazi bayo be-tulips entwasahlobo.
- izinto: Amasimi e-tulip anemibala entwasahlobo, iindawo ezintathu zembali, amachibi.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseSarıyer, uyafikeleleka ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
- Ihlathi laseBelgrade (Belgrad Ormanı)
- imbali: Indawo enkulu yokugcina indalo ebonelele ngemithombo yamanzi esixekweni ukusukela ngamaxesha aseByzantine.
- izinto: iindlela zokuhamba, iindawo zepikiniki, imisele yamandulo.
- Ukufumana apho: Kumda osemantla we-Istanbul, ufikeleleke kakhulu ngemoto okanye ngeteksi.
- Fethi Paşa Korusu
- imbali: Ithiywe ngoFethi Ahmet Paşa, igosa laseburhulumenteni laseOttoman, le paki inika iimbono ezimangalisayo zeBosphorus.
- izinto: Iimbono zePanoramic Bosphorus, iindlela zokuhamba ezinomthunzi, izakhiwo zembali.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseÜsküdar, sifikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Maçka Demokrasi Parkı
- imbali: Ipaki yanamhlanje kufutshane nesithili saseNişantaşı, indawo edumileyo kubahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.
- izinto: Ingca eluhlaza, iindlela zokuhamba, kufutshane nokuthenga kunye neendawo zokutyela.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifikeleleka ngokulula ukusuka eTaksim okanye eNişantaşı ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- ISanatçılar Parkı
- imbali: Ipaki encinci kodwa ebukekayo enikezelwe kumagcisa, enikezela ngomoya ozolileyo phakathi kwesithili saseBeyoğlu esiphithizelayo.
- izinto: Imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iindawo eziphumlileyo eziluhlaza, i-oasis yokuzola.
- Ukufumana apho: Kulula ukufikelela kwi-İstiklal Caddesi eBeyoğlu.
- Ulusal Botany Bahçesi
- imbali: IGadi yeBhotani yeSizwe yasekwa ukuze ibonise kwaye igcine ukwahlukana kwezityalo zaseTurkey.
- izinto: Iindidi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, iigadi ezinemixholo, amathuba emfundo.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eBahçeköy, iyafikeleleka ngemoto okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Baltalimanı Japonya Bahçesi
- imbali: Igadi yaseJapan eyenziwe njengophawu lobuhlobo phakathi kweTurkey neJapan.
- izinto: Ubugcisa begadi yaseJapan, amachibi, izityalo zemveli zaseJapan.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseSarıyer, iyafikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Ataturk Arboretum
- imbali: Inkalo yokufunda yesayensi ebizwa ngokuba nguMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umseki weTurkey yanamhlanje.
- izinto: Ingqokelela enomtsalane yemithi kunye nezityalo, amachibi abukekayo kunye neendlela zokuhamba intaba.
- Ukufumana apho: Kumda weHlathi laseBelgrade, eyona nto ifikelelekayo ngemoto okanye iteksi.
- Göztepe 60. Yıl Parkı
- imbali: Yakhelwe isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 yeRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey kwaye inikezela ngendawo yokuzonwabisa yangoku eGöztepe.
- izinto: Ingca enkulu, amabala okudlala abantwana, amaziko ezemidlalo.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseGöztepe, ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Beykoz Korusu
- imbali: Ipaki yembali eBosphorus eyayisebenza njengendawo yokuzonwabisa yee-Ottoman sultans.
- izinto: Amahlathi amakhulu, iipavilini ezindala, iimbono ezimangalisayo zeBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBeykoz, kufikeleleka ngemoto okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Florya Ataturk Deniz Kosku
- imbali: Ekuqaleni eyakhiwe njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni kaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, ejikelezwe ziigadi ezibanzi kwaye ngasekunene ngaselwandle.
- izinto: Ipropathi yembali, iigadi ezilungisiweyo, iimbono ezimangalisayo zolwandle.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eFlorya, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe ukusuka kumbindi wedolophu yaseIstanbul.
- Kadıköy Yoğurtçu Parkı
- imbali: Ipaki edumileyo eKadıköy ebonelela ngomoya wokuphumla kwaye ixatyiswe luluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
- izinto: Iindlela ecaleni koLwandle lwaseMarmara, iindawo zokudlala, iindawo zemidlalo.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseKadıköy, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngesikhephe kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Özgürlük Parkı (Ipaki yeNkululeko)
- imbali: Ipaki yanamhlanje eBakırköy, ethathwa njengophawu lwenkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi.
- izinto: Iindawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza, amachibi, iindawo zokuzonwabisa.
- Ukufumana aphoIfumaneka eBakırköy, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe.
- I-Fenerbahçe Parkı
- imbali: Ithiywe ngeqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseFenerbahçe elidumileyo, le paki yindawo yokuhlangana edumileyo kwindawo yaseAsia yesixeko.
- izinto: Ingca ebanzi, iindlela zokuhamba ezinomthunzi, iimbono zoLwandle lwaseMarmara.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseKadıköy, kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngezothutho zikawonke-wonke.
- Bebek Parki
- imbali: Ipaki encinci kodwa ibukekayo kwisithili saseBebek esizityebi, kanye kwiBosphorus.
- izinto: Iihambo ezintle ecaleni kwamanzi, iikhefi kunye neendawo zokutyela ezikufutshane.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBebek, kufikeleleka ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
- Moda Parkı
- imbali: Ipaki yembali kwisithili saseModa, eyaziwa ngomoya wayo okhululekileyo kunye noluntu lobugcisa.
- izinto: Iindawo eziluhlaza, iindlela zokuhamba, iimbono zoLwandle lwaseMarmara.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseKadıköy, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Sakıp Sabanci Parkı
- imbali: Ipaki yanamhlanje ethiywe ngosomashishini odumileyo waseTurkey kunye no-philanthropist uSakıp Sabancı.
- izinto: Iigadi ezigcinwe kakuhle, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nomoya okhululekileyo.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili sase-Emirgan, ifikeleleka lula ngebhasi okanye ngeteksi.
- Taksim Gezi Park
- imbali: Ipaki encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo kufuphi neTaksim Square, eyaziwayo ngendima yayo kwimibhikisho ye-Gezi Park ye-2013.
- izinto: Indawo yokubuyela ezolileyo phakathi kombindi wesixeko esixakekileyo, iindlela zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
- Ukufumana apho: Kanye ecaleni kweTaksim Square, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- IPonezköy Park yeNdalo
- imbali: Ipaki yendalo kwidolophana eyasekwa ngabaphambukeli basePoland ngenkulungwane ye-19.
- izinto: Amahlathi, iindlela zokuhamba kunye nethuba lokufumana inkcubeko yasePoland.
- Ukufumana apho: Eyona ndlela ifikelelekayo ngemoto njengoko ingaphandle kwesixeko.
- Göztepe Gül Bahçesi
- imbali: Igadi yerozi eGöztepe ebonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeerozi.
- izinto: Ngaphezu kwe-100 leentlobo zeerozi, iindlela zokuhamba ezintle kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eGöztepe, iyafikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Ayse Sultan Korusu
- imbali: Ipaki yembali ebizwa ngegama lenkosazana yase-Ottoman ebonelela ngokuzola.
- izinto: Amahlathi, izakhiwo zembali kunye nemibono emihle yeBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseKuruçeşme, ifike kakhulu ngebhasi okanye ngeteksi.
Ezi paki kunye nezitiya azinikeli kuphela ikhefu eliluhlaza ukusuka kuphithizela kunye nokuphithizela kwesi sixeko, kodwa zikwanikela ubungqina kwimbali etyebileyo ye-Istanbul kwaye zibonelele ngeyantlukwano yenkcubeko yesixeko. Nganye kwezi ndawo inomtsalane wayo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela eyodwa yokufumana ubuhle bendalo kunye nembali ye-Istanbul.
isiphelo
I-Istanbul, i-metropolis ehlala inxulunyaniswa nobomi bayo basezidolophini obudlamkileyo, iimpawu zembali kunye nokwahluka kwenkcubeko, ikwalikhaya kwiindawo ezininzi eziluhlaza ezibonelela ngoxolo kunye nobuhle bendalo. Ezi paki kunye neegadi ayizondawo zokuzonwabisa ezibalulekileyo kuphela kubahlali kunye nabatyeleli, kodwa zikwabonisa imbali yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko.
Ukusuka kwiigadi zembali zeBhotwe laseTopkapi kunye neGülhane Park, ebonelela ngombono wexesha elimnandi le-Ottoman, ukuya kwiindawo eziluhlaza ze-Yıldız Park kunye neBelgrade Forest, ezimema ukuphumla kunye nokuhlola, kwiindawo zangoku ezifana neTaksim Gezi Park kunye I-Maçka Demokrasi Park, ebonelela ngohlaza lwasezidolophini kumbindi we-metropolis-Iipaki kunye neegadi zase-Istanbul zahlukene njengesixeko ngokwaso.
Abanikezeli nje kuphela ukubaleka kubomi besixeko esixakekileyo, kodwa kunye neendawo zokubonisa, imbali kunye nobugcisa. Kwezi ndawo ziluhlaza, abatyeleli banokuyonwabela iintyatyambo ezityebileyo, zonwabele ukuhamba, bathathe inxaxheba kwimisitho yenkcubeko okanye bajonge nje umbono omangalisayo wesixeko kunye neBosphorus.
I-Istanbul ibonisa icala elahlukileyo, elizolileyo kwiipaki kunye neegadi zayo, ebonisa ukuba ukongeza kubutyebi bayo bembali kunye nenkcubeko yelifa, ikwanokuqonda okunzulu kwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ezi oase ziluhlaza ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixeko, azibandakanyi kuphela umgangatho wobomi babahlali, kodwa zibonelela abatyeleli ngamava ahlukeneyo kunye apheleleyo e-Istanbul.
