Wamkelekile kuhambo lokomoya oludlula e-Istanbul, isixeko esaziwa kungekuphela nje ngembali yaso echukumisayo kunye neyantlukwano yenkcubeko, kodwa nangokwesithethe saso sokomoya esimangalisayo. I-Istanbul, eyayisakuba yiConstantinople, ilikhaya kubutyebi beendawo zokomoya, kubandakanya iimosque, izindlu zesikhungu kunye neecawe, ezingqina ngembali etyebileyo kunye nokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo kweenkolo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuphonononga ezingama-27 ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokomoya e-Istanbul kwaye sibhiyozele ubuhle bazo obahlukileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Uya kuba nethuba lokundwendwela ezi ndawo zingcwele, ufumane umoya wazo wokomoya kwaye uzintywilisele kubutyebi benkcubeko kunye nembali yenkolo yesi sixeko sinomdla.
Nokuba ungowomoya okanye ufuna nje ukuxabisa ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko yezi ndawo, ezi ndawo zomoya ziya kukuthimba kwaye zikunike ukuqonda okunzulu kwiiyantlukwano zokholo. Istanbul umnikelo. Zilungiselele uhambo oluya entliziyweni yokomoya yesi sixeko sinomdla.
Uluhlu lwezona mosque zibalulekileyo, izindlu zesikhungu kunye neecawe e-Istanbul:
I-Istanbul, isixeko esaziwa ngembali yaso yenkolo etyebileyo kunye nokwahluka kwenkcubeko, likhaya leemosque ezininzi ezinomtsalane, izindlu zesikhungu kunye neecawe. Nalu uluhlu lwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwezi ndawo zonqulo, imbali yazo, izinto ezinomtsalane kunye nendlela yokufika apho:
iimosque
- Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
- imbali: Ekuqaleni yakhiwa njengecawa ngenkulungwane ye-6, yaguqulwa kamva yaba yi-mosque kunye nemyuziyam. Isebenza njenge mosque kwakhona ukusukela ngo-2020.
- izinto: Idome yesikhumbuzo, imifanekiso enomtsalane yaseByzantine.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseSultanahmet, kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngetram line T1.
- IMosque eBlue (Sultanahmet Camii)
- imbali: Yakhiwe phakathi kwe-1609 kunye ne-1616, eyaziwa ngeeminarets zayo ezintandathu kunye neetayile ze-blue Iznik.
- izinto: Ingaphakathi elineethayile eziluhlaza, intendelezo enkulu.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwakhona eSultanahmet, ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukusuka eHagia Sophia.
- Suleymaniye Mosque
- imbali: Yakhelwe nguMimar Sinan esenzela uSultan Süleyman ogqwesileyo ngenkulungwane ye-16.
- izinto: Uyilo olunomtsalane, iigadi ezinembono yepanoramic yesixeko.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifikeleleka ngeT1 tram line, Beyazıt stop.
- I-Mosque Entsha (Yeni Camii)
- imbali: Yakhelwe ngenkulungwane ye-17, ifumaneka kumzantsi weGalata Bridge.
- izinto: Izindlu zabo kunye neecrescents, ingaphakathi kunye neethayile ze-Iznik.
- Ukufumana apho: Kufuphi ne-Eminönü yokumisa, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngomgca wetram T1.
- Eyup Sultan Mosque
- imbali: Enye yezona ndawo zingcwele zamaSilamsi e-Istanbul, eyakhiwe ngo-1458 kanye emva kokuba iConstantinople ithinjwe.
- izinto: Ingcwaba lika-Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, iqabane loMprofeti uMahammad, litsala abahambi abaninzi.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka e-Eyüp, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngemoto yokukhwela intambo ukuya ePierre Loti Café ukuze ubone iimbono ezintle.
- Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- imbali: Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 nguMimar Sinan, ogama linguRüstem Pasha, umkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman oMnandi.
- izinto: Baziwa ngeethayile zabo ze-Iznik ezimangalisayo.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili sase-Eminönü, kufuphi ne-Spice Bazaar.
- I-Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Camii)
- imbali: I-mosque enomtsalane, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngendlela ye-neo-baroque.
- izinto: Indawo yayo ekunene kwiBosphorus inika iimbono ezintle.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseOrtaköy, kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngebhasi okanye ngeenyawo.
- IMihrimah Sultan Mosque
- imbali: Enye indalo kaMimar Sinan, eyakhiwe ngomyalelo kaMihrimah Sultan, intombi kaSultan Süleyman oMnandi.
- izinto: I-architecture ekhangayo, ngakumbi iifestile ezinkulu kunye neetayile ze-Iznik ezintle.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka e-Üsküdar kwicala lase-Asia, ifikeleleka ngesikhephe kunye nokuhamba okufutshane.
- IFatih Mosque
- imbali: Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15, yaza yaphinda yakhiwa emva kwenyikima ngenkulungwane ye-18.
- izinto: Enye yee-mosque ezinkulu ze-Istanbul, iziko elibalulekileyo kwizifundo zamaSilamsi.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseFatih, esisembindini kwaye sifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Zeyrek Mosque (Pantocrator Monastery)
- imbali: Ekuqaleni i-monastery yaseByzantine, kamva yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque.
- izinto: Inxalenye yeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, eyaziwayo ngomxube we-Byzantine kunye ne-Ottoman architecture.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseZeyrek, kufikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngeenyawo ukusuka eSüleymaniye Mosque.
- Sakirin Mosque
- imbali: Ngokuthelekisa intsha, yavulwa ngo-2009, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mosque yokuqala eyilwe ngumfazi (Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu).
- izinto: Uyilo lwangoku kunye noyilo, ngakumbi ingaphakathi elinomtsalane.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili sase-Üsküdar kwicala laseAsia, ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Ezi mosque aziboneleli kuphela ngamava okomoya kodwa zikwayimimangaliso yokwakha ebonisa imbali etyebileyo ye-Istanbul kunye nenkcubeko. Xa utyelela, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izithethe zasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela zokunxiba.
Izindlu zesikhungu
- Neve Shalom Synagogue
- imbali: Yakhiwe ngo-1950 njengendlu yesikhungu yoluntu lwaseSephardic.
- izinto: Uyilo lwangoku, iziko lobomi bamaYuda e-Istanbul.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBeyoğlu, eyona nto ifikelelekayo ngeenyawo okanye ngeteksi.
- Indlu yesikhungu yase-Ahrida yaseBalat
- imbali: Enye yezona ndawo zindala zemithandazo esixekweni, yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-15.
- izinto: Unique Teva (Bima) ekwimo yenqanawa yomkhumbi.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseBalat, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
- Indlu yesikhungu yaseAhrida
- imbali: Enye yezindlu zesikhungu ezindala kunye nezona zidumileyo e-Istanbul, mhlawumbi zakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-15.
- izinto: Eyaziwayo ngeTeva yabo ekhethekileyo, efana nenqanawa yomkhumbi.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseBalat, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
- Indlu yesikhungu yaseTaliyane (Kal de los Frankos)
- imbali: Yakhiwa ngo-1931 ngamaYuda angamaTaliyane.
- izinto: Uyilo olunomdla, iimpembelelo zaseNtaliyane.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseGalata, kufuphi neGalata Tower eyaziwayo.
- Itempile yaseSchneider (iSinagoge yaseSchneider)
- imbali: Ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 nguluntu lwase-Ashkenazi.
- izinto: Namhlanje ikwasebenza njengeziko lenkcubeko kwimiboniso yobugcisa kunye nemisitho.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseKaraköy, umgama wokuhamba ukusuka eGalata Tower.
- Bet Yaakov Synagogue
- imbali: Ukhonza uluntu lwaseSephardic, olwakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19.
- izinto: Uyilo lweClassic Sephardic.
- Ukufumana apho: Ibekwe kufutshane ne-Şişli kunye ne-Osmanbey, iyafikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Bet Nissim Synagogue
- imbali: Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwindawo yamaYuda yase-Ortaköy.
- izinto: Indlu yesikhungu encinci kodwa eyimbali.
- Ukufumana apho: E-Ortaköy, indawo yokuhlala edumileyo eBosphorus.
- Shirtat Israel Isikhungu
- imbali: Yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 luluntu lweSephardic eKadıköy.
- izinto: Uyilo olunomtsalane, iziko loluntu.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwindawo yaseAsia yesixeko, eKadıköy.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufikelela kwezinye zezi zindlu zesikhungu kunokuthintelwa kwaye ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili okanye ugunyaziso lunokufuneka, ngakumbi ngenxa yemilinganiselo yokhuseleko. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uzazise kwangaphambili kwaye uthathe izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo.
amabandla
- Inkonzo yeChora (Kariye Müzesi)
- imbali: Ekuqaleni icawa yaseByzantine, kamva i-mosque kwaye ngoku iyimyuziyam.
- izinto: Idume ngokugcinwa kakuhle kweMosaic yaseByzantine kunye nefrescoes.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili sase-Edirnekapı, uyafikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngeteksi.
- Hagia Irene (Aya Irini)
- imbali: Icawa yokuqala eyakhiwe eConstantinople, ngoku iholo yekonsathi kunye nemyuziyam.
- izinto: Uyilo olunomtsalane, ukubaluleka kwembali.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwintendelezo yokuqala yeTopkapi Palace.
- ICawa yaseSt Antoine
- imbali: Icawa enkulu yamaRoma Katolika e-Istanbul, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
- izinto: Uyilo lwe-Neo-Gothic, uluntu oluphilileyo.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwi-İstiklal Caddesi e-Beyoğlu, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo.
- George's Cathedral (Aya Yorgi)
- imbali: Isakhiwo esikhulu secawa ye-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople.
- izinto: IiRelics kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa bobuKristu bobuOthodoki.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseFener, kufikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke njengebhasi.
- ICawa yaseSt. Stephen Bulgarian (Sveti Stefan)
- imbali: Icawa yobuOthodoki yaseBulgaria eyaziwa ngokuba yintsimbi ekhethekileyo eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19.
- izinto: Isakhiwo sonke senziwe ngamacandelo entsimbi asele enziwe.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBalat, sifikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Anthony wasePadua weCawa (iSant’Antonio di Padova)
- imbali: Icawa enkulu yamaRoma Katolika e-Istanbul, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
- izinto: Uyilo olunomtsalane lwe-neo-Gothic.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwi-İstiklal Caddesi e-Beyoğlu, ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo.
- UGregory i-Illuminator yeCawa yaseArmenian (iSourp Krikor Lusavoriç)
- imbali: Enye yezona cawa zindala zama-Armenia kwesi sixeko, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14.
- izinto: Uyilo lwezembali kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseKuzguncuk kwicala laseAsia, ifikeleleka ngebhasi okanye ngesikhephe.
- Icawa kaMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo iBlachernen (Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)
- imbali: Yaziwa ngentwasahlobo, ethathwa njengephilisa kwaye yanika icawa igama layo.
- izinto: Umthombo ongcwele kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseZeytinburnu, sifikeleleka ngezithuthi zikawonkewonke.
- Surp Harutyun Armenian Church
- imbali: Icawa yaseArmenia enembali etyebileyo, ekwiDolophu endala.
- izinto: Uyilo lwemveli lwaseArmenian.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBeyoğlu, kufuphi neNqaba yeGalata.
Ezi cawa azizondawo zokholo kuphela, kodwa zikwangqina kwimbali eyahlukeneyo ye-Istanbul. Banika ukuqonda kwizithethe ezahlukeneyo zobuKristu kunye noluntu oluhlala kwaye lutyebisa isixeko. Xa kutyelela, kubalulekile ukubonisa intlonipho kwiindawo ezingcwele kwaye unamathele kwimithetho yeendwendwe ezifanelekileyo.
isiphelo
I-Istanbul, isixeko esilele ngokoqobo kumazwekazi amabini, ibonisa imbali yaso etyebileyo neyohlukeneyo kungekuphela nje kwinkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo, kodwa nakwindawo ezininzi zokomoya. Isixeko sibonelela ngomxube oyingqayizivele we-mosque, izindlu zesikhungu kunye neecawe ezibonisa ukungafani kwezenkolo kunye nenkcubeko yale mbiza yokunyibilika.
Die iimosque Izakhiwo zaseIstanbul, ukusuka kwiHagia Sophia ebalaseleyo, eyayisakuba yicawe kwaye ngoku iyimosque, ukuya kwiMosque eBlue kunye neSüleymaniye Mosque ethe tyaba, ayizondawo zokuthandaza kuphela kodwa zikwangummangaliso woyilo lweOttoman. Zifanekisela imbali yobuSilamsi enzulu yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko.
Die Izindlu zesikhungu e Istanbul, kuquka nembali Neve Shalom Sinagoge kunye endala Ahrida Sinagoge of Balat, zinika ikroba kwilifa elityebileyo loluntu lwamaYuda esixekweni. Ezi ndawo zibubungqina obuphilayo bobukho bamaYuda kunye negalelo labo kwiyantlukwano yenkcubeko yase-Istanbul.
Die amabandla e-Istanbul, njengeCawa yeChora kunye ne-Byzantine mosaics, i-Hagia Irene emangalisayo kunye ne-St. Icawe nganye inembali yayo ekhethekileyo kunye noyilo, ukusuka kwixesha laseByzantine ukuya kwixesha langoku.
Ezi ndawo zomoya ayingomaziko abalulekileyo kuphela kuluntu lwezenkolo olwahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo zembali nezenkcubeko, ezinika abakhenkethi ukuqonda okunzulu kwimosaic yoluntu lwase-Istanbul. Abonisa indlela iinkolelo ezahlukeneyo eziye zaphila ngayo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwaye zityebisa isixeko ngezithethe nezithethe zazo.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba iindawo zomoya e-Istanbul - iimosque, izindlu zesikhungu kunye neecawe - zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibumba imbali kunye nenkcubeko yelifa lesixeko. Abangobungqina bexesha elidlulileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye namaziko aphilayo angoku, anika iindwendwe iindidi ezityebileyo zamava.
