Iiholide eTurkey: Uhambo ngesithethe kunye nombhiyozo - 2024

Ziziphi iimpawu zeeholide eTurkey?

I-Turkey, ilizwe eliphakathi kweMpuma neNtshona, yaziwa ngenkcubeko kunye nembali etyebileyo. Iiholide ezilapha ziyimibalabala yokuzingca kwesizwe, ukuzinikela kunqulo kunye nendibano yolonwabo. Ukususela kwizikhumbuzo zelizwe ukuya kwiminyhadala yenkolo, iholide nganye inika ingqiqo ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Imbali yeeHolide: Zenzeke njani iiholide zaseTurkey?

Iiholide ezininzi zaseTurkey zineengcambu zabo kwimbali ende yelizwe, eyenziwe yimpucuko kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezemvelaphi yamva nje kwaye zibonisa imiba yangoku yeRiphabhliki yaseTurkey. Into abanayo bonke kukuba babonakalisa umoya woluntu lwaseTurkey kunye nesazisi.

Ziziphi iiholide ezikhoyo eTurkey kwaye zibhiyozela ntoni?

1. Unyaka omtsha (Yılbaşı) - 1 kaJanuwari: UNyaka oMtsha eTurkey ubhiyozelwa ngokufanayo naseNtshona, ngamatheko kunye neziqhumane.
   • izithethe: Unyaka omtsha ubhiyozelwa eTurkey kunye nezithethe kunye nezithethe ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukucula iingoma zoNyaka Omtsha, ukubasa iziqhushumbisi kunye nokungqungqa ngechampagne okanye ezinye iziselo ezinzulwini zobusuku.
   • Imibhiyozo: Kwizixeko zaseTurkey, kuhlala kukho imicimbi yoluntu kunye nemibhiyozo apho abantu bahlangana khona ukuze bamkele uNyaka oMtsha. Le misitho ingabandakanya iikonsathi, imiboniso yeziqhulo kunye namatheko asesitalatweni.
   • ukutya neziselo: UNyaka oMtsha ikwalixesha apho abantu baseTurkey balungiselela kwaye banandiphe izidlo ezikhethekileyo. Ezi ziquka izitya zesintu ezifana ne-“Hamsi Pilavı” (irayisi yesardine) kunye ne-“Yılbaşı Kurabiyesi” (amaqebengwana oNyaka oMtsha).
   • Izipho: Ngokufanayo nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, ukuphana izipho ebudeni boNyaka Omtsha kuyinto eqhelekileyo eTurkey. Amalungu entsapho nabahlobo banikana izipho ukuze babonise uxabiso nothando lwabo.
2. Usuku loLawulo lweSizwe kunye noMnyhadala waBantwana (ngomhla wama-23 kuEpreli): Ngolu suku, abantu baseTurkey babhiyozela ukusekwa kweNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe yaseTurkey. Ikwalusuku olunikezelwe kubantwana kwaye luqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwikamva lelizwe.
   • imbali: I-23 ka-Epreli inembali ekhethekileyo yembali yaseTurkey. Ngolu suku ngo-1920, iNdibano yeSizwe yaseTurkey kunye noMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umseki weTurkey yanamhlanje, bahlanganisana Ankara. Olu suku kamva lwabhengezwa njengeholide yelizwe ukubhiyozela ulongamo lwabantu baseTurkey.
   • I-Kinderfest: I-23 ka-Epreli nayo yiSuku lwaBantwana eTurkey. Ngolu suku, abantwana babekwa kwiziko kwaye bahlonitshwe. Izikolo ziququzelela imisitho eyodwa, iikonsathi kunye nemingcelele ukuze abantwana bathathe inxaxheba kwaye babonise iitalente zabo.
   • imibhiyozo: Imibhiyozo yoLawulo lweSizwe kunye noSuku lwaBantwana isasazeke kulo lonke ilizwe. Izixeko ezininzi zibamba imiboniso, iikonsathi kunye nemisitho apho abantwana badlala indima ephambili. Abantwana banxiba iimpahla zesintu baze benze imidaniso nemidlalo.
   • Izipho: Kulisiko ukuteketisa abantwana ngezipho neelekese ngolu suku. Iivenkile kunye neenkampani zihlala zibonelela ngezaphulelo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezibonelelo kwiimveliso zabantwana.
   • intsingiselo: Le holide igxininisa ukubaluleka kwamalungelo abantwana kwaye igxininisa ikamva lesizwe. Isikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kwedemokhrasi kunye nolongamo kwaye inika imbeko abantwana njengabathwali bethemba neendlalifa zesizwe.
3. Usuku lwaBasebenzi kunye noManyano (ngomhla woku-1 kuCanzibe): Eyaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe njengoMhla woMsebenzi, ikwalusuku olubalulekileyo eTurkey.
   • imbali: Imvelaphi yeMay Day isukela emva kwintshukumo yabasebenzi ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1, xa abasebenzi baseUnited States babesilwela iimeko ezingcono zokusebenza, iiyure ezimfutshane kunye nemivuzo efanelekileyo. I-Haymarket Riot e-Chicago kwi-19 yayiyisiganeko esibalulekileyo esakhokelela ekukhethweni kwe-Meyi 1886 njengoMhla woMsebenzi.
   • intsingiselo: Umhla woku-1 kuCanzibe lusuku lokubhiyozela nokugxininisa amalungelo abasebenzi. Lixesha lokuqaqambisa inkqubela yentshukumo yabasebenzi nokukhuthaza umanyano phakathi kwabasebenzi.
   • iziganeko: ETurkey nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso ihlelwe ngoMeyi 1st. Abasebenzi kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi bathatha inxaxheba kwiindibano zokwazisa ngeenkxalabo zabo kwaye bathethelele amalungelo abo.
   • Ukhululekile emsebenzini: I-1st kaMeyi yiholide kawonkewonke eTurkey apho abantu abaninzi banosuku lokuphumla. Iivenkile ezininzi, ii-ofisi nezikolo zivaliwe ngolu suku ukuze abasebenzi bathathe inxaxheba kule mibhiyozo.
   • iimanyano: Imibutho yabasebenzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimicimbi ye-May Day eTurkey. Baququzelela imiboniso, iindibano kunye nemisitho ukumela iinkxalabo zabasebenzi.
4. Usuku loLutsha kunye neMidlalo (ngoMeyi 19): Olu suku luhlonipha ukufika kukaMustafa Kemal Ataturk eSamsun ngo-1919, okwaphawula ukuqala kweMfazwe yaseTurkey yokuzimela. Ikwanikezelwa kubantu abatsha.
   • imbali: I-19 ngoMeyi inokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwimbali njengoko ibonisa umhla wokuqala kweMfazwe yokuzimela yaseTurkey kwi-1919. UMustafa Kemal Ataturk wafika eSamsun ngalo mhla ukuqala intshukumo yokuzimela.
   • Ulutsha nemidlalo: I-19 kaCanzibe lusuku olugxile kulutsha kunye nemidlalo. Izikolo, iiklabhu zemidlalo kunye noluntu luququzelela imisebenzi yezemidlalo, ukhuphiswano kunye nemingcelele apho ulutsha kunye neembaleki zithatha inxaxheba.
   • Imibhiyozo: Imibhiyozo yoSuku loLutsha neMidlalo isasazeke kwilizwe lonke. Kukho imingcelele, iikonsathi, ukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo kunye nemisitho apho ulutsha lunokubonisa iitalente nobuchule balo.
   • intsingiselo: Le holide igxininisa ukubaluleka kolutsha kwikamva lesizwe kwaye igxininisa indima yezemidlalo ekuphuhliseni ulutsha ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Lixesha lenkuthazo nenkuthazo kulutsha ukuba lulandele amaphupha neenjongo zalo.
   • Ukuzingca kwesizwe: USuku loLutsha kunye neMidlalo lithuba lokuba amaTurkey azingce ngembali yawo kunye nobuzwe bawo. Kusisikhumbuzo sokuzimisela kunye nomoya wokuzimela owabonakalisa iTurkey.
5. Usuku loloyiso (Zafer Bayramı) - Agasti 30th: Isikhumbuzo soloyiso kwidabi laseDumlupınar, elinye lamadabi athatha isigqibo kwiMfazwe yaseTurkey yeNkululeko.
   • imbali: I-30 ka-Agasti ikhumbula iDabi eliqinisekileyo laseDumlupınar, apho imikhosi yaseTurkey ekhokelwa nguMustafa Kemal Atatürk iphumelele uloyiso oluqinisekileyo kwimikhosi yaseGrisi, ivula indlela eya kwinkululeko yaseTurkey. Olu loyiso luphawula incopho yeMfazwe yaseTurkey yokuzimela.
   • Imibhiyozo: Imibhiyozo yoSuku Loloyiso ixhaphakile kwilizwe lonke. Kukho imingcelele, imikhosi yasemkhosini, imiboniso yeziqhushumbisi kunye nemisitho apho abemi babhiyozela umanyano lwesizwe kunye noloyiso.
   • Ataturk: Usuku loloyiso lithuba lokuhlonipha uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, owadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzabalazo wokuzimela kwaye kamva waba ngumsunguli weRiphabhliki yaseTurkey yanamhlanje. Imifanekiso yakhe kunye neengcaphuno zikwabelwana ngokubanzi ngexesha lemibhiyozo.
   • Ukuzingca kwesizwe: Usuku loloyiso sisihlandlo sokuba amaTurkey azingce ngembali yawo nangempumelelo yawo kumzabalazo wenkululeko. Lixesha lomanyano nokuzingca ngobuzwe.
   • I-Feiertag: I-30 ka-Agasti yiholide kawonkewonke eTurkey, kunye neevenkile ezininzi, iiofisi kunye nezikolo zivaliwe. Abantu basebenzisa olu suku ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo kwaye bacinge ngentsingiselo yoSuku loloyiso.
6. Usuku lweRiphabhliki (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) -Okthobha wama-29: Olu suku lubhiyozela ukumenyezelwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey nguMustafa Kemal Ataturk kwi-1923.
   • imbali: Ngo-Oktobha 29, 1923, uMustafa Kemal Atatürk wamemezela ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey waza waba ngumongameli wokuqala. Olu suku lwembali lubonisa ukuphela koBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye nokuqala kwexesha elitsha kwimbali yaseTurkey.
   • Imibhiyozo: Imibhiyozo yoSuku lweRiphabhliki isasazeke kwilizwe lonke. Kukho iiparades, imikhosi yasemkhosini, iikonsathi, iziqhushumbisi kunye nemisitho apho abemi babhiyozela ukusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi kunye nexabiso leRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey.
   • Ataturk: Usuku lweRiphabhliki lukwalithuba lokuhlonipha u-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, owaseka iRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey waza waqalisa uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo ukuze ilizwe libe lelanamhlanje. Imizobo yakhe kunye neengcaphuno zikho kuyo yonke indawo ngexesha lemibhiyozo.
   • Ukuzingca kwesizwe: Usuku lweRiphabhlikhi sisihlandlo sokuba abantu baseTurkey babe nebhongo ngeriphabliki yabo kunye nemilinganiselo yayo efana nenkululeko, ukulingana kunye nedemokhrasi. Lixesha lomanyano nokuzingca ngobuzwe.
   • intsingiselo: Le holide ibonisa ukubaluleka kweRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey njengelizwe elizimeleyo kunye nelifa le-Ataturk. Sisikhumbuzo sempumelelo kunye nombono weRiphabliki kunye nenkqubela ilizwe eliye layenza kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.

Ukuxhamla kwenkolo:

• Umnyhadala weRamadan (Ramazan Bayramı okanye Şeker Bayramı): Umthendeleko weentsuku ezi-3 ophawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokuzila iRamadan. Lixesha lokubhiyoza, lokuthandaza kunye nokuba kunye.
• Umthendeleko wedini (Kurban Bayramı): Omnye wemithendeleko ebalulekileyo yamaSilamsi ehlala iintsuku ezine. Kusisikhumbuzo sokukulungela kuka-Abraham ukunikela ngonyana wakhe yaye lixesha lombulelo nokupha.

Ramazan Bayramı eTurkey: Amasiko kunye nentsingiselo yeRamadan

Umnyhadala weRamadan, owaziwa ngokuba yi "Ramazan Bayramı" okanye "Şeker Bayramı" eTurkey, ngowona mnyhadala wenkolo ubalulekileyo kwiSilamsi kunye nomsitho obalulekileyo wentlalo. Nalu ulwazi malunga neRamadan:

• umhla: Umthendeleko weRamadan uqhutywa ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yamaSilamsi kaShawwal, ngokukhawuleza emva kwenyanga yokuzila iRamadan. Umhla ochanekileyo uyahluka nyaka ngamnye njengoko ikhalenda yamaSilamsi isekelwe kumjikelo wenyanga.
• Intsingiselo yenkolo: Umnyhadala weRamadan uphawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokuzila ukudla iRamadan, apho amaSilamsi ehlabathini lonke azila ukutya ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya kutsho ekutshoneni kwelanga yonke imihla. Ngumbhiyozo wokubulela kunye novuyo lokugqitywa kokuzila kunye nokucamngca ngokomoya.
• izithethe: Ngexesha leRamadan, amaSilamsi eTurkey atyelela amangcwaba abo bangasekhoyo, athandaze kwiimosque, abelane ngemithandazo neentsikelelo nabanye, aze anikele ngezipho kwabasweleyo. Inkalo ekhethekileyo yalo mbhiyozo sisiko lokunika iilekese (ezifana ne-baklava nobusi baseTurkey), nto leyo eyathi yavelisa igama elithi “Şeker Bayramı” (uMthendeleko weSwekile).
• Isiganeko soluntu: IRamadan ikwasisiganeko soluntu apho iintsapho nabahlobo badibana khona ukuze banandiphe imibhiyozo. Kuqhelekile ukunxiba iimpahla ezintsha nokutshintshiselana ngezipho. Ukutyelela izalamane nabamelwane nako kusisithethe.
• Ukutya nokubuka iindwendwe: Ngexesha leRamadan, izitya zaseTurkey zendabuko zilungiswa kwaye zabelwana ngeendwendwe. Lixesha lokubuk’ iindwendwe apho abantu bavula amakhaya abo ukuze batyelele iindwendwe baze baziphe ukutya neelekese.
• Izipho: Kuyinto yesiko ukunika izipho kubantwana kunye namalungu entsapho, ngakumbi imali okanye iilekese, ukwabelana ngovuyo lomthendeleko.

IRamadan sisiganeko esibalulekileyo esisondeza uluntu lwaseTurkey kwaye igxininisa ukubaluleka koluntu kunye nemilinganiselo yokomoya kwi-Islam. Lixesha lolonwabo, umthandazo kunye nemibhiyozo yamaSilamsi eTurkey nakwihlabathi liphela.

Kurban Bayramı eTurkey: Intsingiselo kunye neSiko loMthendeleko wedini

Umnyhadala wombingelelo, owaziwa eTurkey njenge "Kurban Bayramı," yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkolo kwiSilamsi kunye nesiganeko esibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseTurkey. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga noMthendeleko wedini:

• umhla: Umthendeleko wombingelelo wenziwa ngomhla we-10 wenyanga yamaSilamsi kaDhu al-Hijjah, ukukhumbula umbingelelo womprofeti u-Ibrahim (uAbraham) ngokwesithethe samaSilamsi. Umhla ochanekileyo uyahluka minyaka le ngenxa yekhalenda yamaSilamsi.
• Intsingiselo yenkolo: UMthendeleko wedini uhlonipha ukuvuma kukaMprofeti u-Ibrahim ukunikela ngonyana wakhe uIshmayeli ngokomyalelo kaThixo. UThixo wangenelela waza wathumela imvu njengedini. AmaSilamsi ehlabathini lonke abingelela ngezilwanyana ezinjengeegusha, iibhokhwe okanye iinkomo njengophawu lokuzinikela nokoyika uThixo.
• izithethe: Ebudeni boMthendeleko wedini, amaSilamsi eTurkey atyelela iimosque ukuze athandaze aze abingelele ngezilwanyana. Ukuhambisa inyama kwabo basweleyo nakwintsapho kabani yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiko.
• Isiganeko soluntu: UMthendeleko Wedini ukwasisiganeko solonwabo apho amalungu entsapho nabahlobo bahlanganisana ukuze bafumane isidlo sedini. Kuqhelekile ukunxiba iimpahla ezintsha nokutshintshiselana ngezipho.
• Ububele nokwabelana: Ukwabelana ngenyama ebingelelwe kunye nabo basweleyo kunye nabamelwane sisithethe esibalulekileyo soMthendeleko wedini ogxininisa ubumbano kunye nexabiso lesisa kwiSilamsi.
• Izipho: Kuyinto yesiko ukunika izipho kubantwana kunye namalungu entsapho ukwabelana ngovuyo lomthendeleko.

UMnyhadala woMbingelelo sisiganeko esibalulekileyo senkolo esisondeza uluntu lwaseTurkey kunye kwaye sigxininisa imilinganiselo yokuzinikela, ukwabelana kunye nothando kwiSilamsi. Lixesha lolonwabo, umthandazo kunye nemibhiyozo yamaSilamsi eTurkey nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti & ukhenketho: Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa ngexesha leeholide?

Ngexesha leeholide zelizwe nezenkolo eTurkey, ezinye iivenkile, iibhanki kunye neendawo zoluntu zinokuvalwa. Kungumbono olungileyo ukujonga oku phambi kohambo lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba unezicwangciso zokubona indawo kunye nemisebenzi.

Ubhiyozela njani eTurkey kwaye yintoni omele uyigcine engqondweni?

Iiholide eTurkey zibonakaliswa luluntu kunye nesithethe. Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsapho zihlanganisane, zilungiselele izidlo ezikhethekileyo zize ziye kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zonqulo. Njengondwendwe, lithuba elihle lokuva inkcubeko yelifa. Hlonipha amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe kwaye ulungele ukungena kumoya womthendeleko.

Isiphelo: Kutheni iiholide zaseTurkey ngamava awodwa

Iiholide eTurkey zinika umxube onomdla wembali, inkcubeko kunye novuyo. Zisisikhumbuzo esiphilayo seempembelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye zabumba iTurkey kunye nethuba lokonwabela ububele obufudumeleyo belizwe kunye nomoya wolonwabo. Nokuba uhamba ezitratweni ezihonjiswe zizibane, uthatha inxaxheba kumsitho wesintu, okanye ubukele nje ukuphithizela kunye nolonwabo lwabemi balapha, iiholide zaseTurkey ngamava ongaziphoswa. Pakisha iibhegi zakho, yiza nentliziyo yakho yokuzonwabisa kwaye uzintywilisele kwihlabathi leeholide zaseTurkey!