IHierapolis yayisisixeko samandulo samaGrike kwingingqi yaseFrigiya eAsia Minor (iTurkey yanamhlanje, kwiinduli ezingasentla kwePamukkale) kwiNtlambo yaseFrigiya yeHermos indlela esuka eSardesi ukuya eApamea kumda weNtili yeLycastle.
Wamkelekile eHierapolis, esinye sezona zixeko zakudala zinomdla eTurkey. Apha uya kufumana imbali etyebileyo, amabhodlo anomtsalane kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Kwesi sikhokelo sohambo sikuxelela ngembali yesixeko, sikwazisa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye sikunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufika apho.
Imbali yeHierapolis
Isixeko sakudala saseHierapolis, esaziwa ngokuba “sisiXeko esiNgcwele,” sasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-2 BC. Yakhiwe. Kwingingqi yaseFrigian yaseAsia Minor (namhlanje eTurkey). Ngokutsho kwentsomi, esi sixeko sasekwa nguKumkani uAttalus II wasePergamon, owaphefumlelwa ngumbono owamcela ukuba akhe eso sixeko kwesi siza.
Ngexesha lamaRoma, iHierapoli yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lokurhweba, elitsala abarhwebi kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kubo bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Ikwadume ngemithombo yayo eshushu kunye nespas, ekuthiwa zineempawu zokuphilisa.
Ngenkulungwane yesi-4 yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo, iHierapolis yoyiswa bubukhosi baseSasani yaze yatshatyalaliswa ngama-Arabhu. Esi sixeko asizange sakhiwe kwakhona kwaye sawela kwintlekele ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iintsalela zezinto zakudala zase-Hierapolis zafunyanwa kwakhona ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ukusukela oko yaba yeyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi. Namhlanje isixeko sakudala siyindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO enamabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle aquka iithiyetha, iindawo zokuzilolonga, iitempile, iibhafu kunye nethiyetha yakudala. Uninzi lwamabhodlo lususela kumaxesha amaRoma xa iHierapoli yayikwincopho yamandla nempembelelo yayo.
Ngokubanzi, iHierapolis inembali etyebileyo nenemibalabala, kwaye iindawo zakudala zedolophu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseTurkey. Kwiindwendwe ezinomdla kwimbali kunye ne-archeology, ukutyelela e-Hierapolis kuya kuba ngamava angenakulibaleka.
Izinto ezibonakalayo eHierapolis
- Ithiyetha yaMandulo: Ithiyetha yaseHierapolis yenye yeethiyetha ezinkulu nezilondolozwe kakuhle eTurkey. Ihlala ababukeli abangama-15.000 kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-2 AD.
- Itempile ka-Apollo: Itempile ka-Apollo yayiyitempile ebalulekileyo eHierapolis eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 BC. yakhiwa. yakhiwe. Ziintsika ezimbalwa kunye neentsalela zetempile eziseleyo namhlanje.
- I-Nymphaeum: I-Nymphaeum sisikhumbuzo samanzi esichukumisayo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-2 AD njengequla kunye nomthombo wamanzi wesixeko.
- Imithombo eshushu: IHierapolis idume ngemithombo yayo eshushu, ebixatyiswe ngeempawu zayo zokunyanga ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Qubha echibini okanye ukonwabele ukuphululwa kwenye yeendawo ezininzi zokuzipholela.
- Imyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum: KwiMyuziyam yaseHierapolis Archaeological Museum uya kufumana ubutyebi bezinto zakudala kunye nemiboniso malunga nembali yesixeko.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kufutshane neHierapolis
- I-Pamukkale: I-Pamukkale, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'yiNqaba yoMqhaphu', yindalo yokwakheka komhlaba eyaziwa ngamathafa ayo ekalika amhlophe kunye namachibi ashushu entwasahlobo. I-Hierapolis ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-3 kwaye yindawo ethandwayo.
- ILawodike: ILawodike sisixeko samandulo esasinendima ebalulekileyo ngamaxesha amaRoma. Malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka eHierapolis, inamabhodlo alondolozwe kakuhle, kuquka iholo yemidlalo yeqonga neholo yomthambo.
- IAphrodisias: IAphrodisias yayisisixeko samandulo samaGrike esaziwa ngeetempile zaso kwiAphrodite kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo enomtsalane. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka eHierapolis kwaye yenye indawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO.
- IKibera: IKibera sisixeko sakudala esasimiwe ngamaxesha amaRoma, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eHierapolis. Ineholo yemidlalo yeqonga egcinwe kakuhle kunye neendonga zesixeko esidala
- IsiXeko saMandulo saseHierapoli eLawodike: IHierapolis eseLawodike yindawo yezakudala equka amabhodlo ezixeko ezibini zamandulo. Malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka eHierapolis, yindawo enika umdla kubantu abathanda imbali.
Ezi ndawo zinokutyelelwa njengohambo losuku ukusuka e-Hierapolis kwaye zibonelela ngobutyebi bembali, izakhiwo kunye nobuhle bendalo kubahambi abafuna ukuhlola indawo engqongileyo.
Ndifika njani eHierapolis?
I-Hierapolis ifikeleleka ngcono ngebhasi okanye iteksi. Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane yiDenizli Çardak Airport, malunga neyure yokuhamba. Kukho iibhasi eziqhelekileyo eziya eHierapolis ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi saseDenizli. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola isixeko ngokwakho, sincoma ukuqesha imoto.
Iingcebiso zokutyelela iHierapolis
- Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela: Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela i-Hierapolis yintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, xa amaqondo obushushu amnandi kwaye ukuhamba kwabakhenkethi kuphantsi.
- Ezothutho: Isixeko saseDenizli sesona sikhululo sikufutshane apho abahambi banokuqesha imoto okanye bathathe izithuthi zikawonke wonke njengebhasi okanye iteksi ukuya eHierapolis. Kukwakho nenani leearhente zokuhamba ezinikezela ngohambo lwemini ukusuka kwiidolophu ezikufutshane.
- Umrhumo wokungenwa: Umrhumo wokungeniswa eHierapolis okwangoku ujikeleze i60 yelira yaseTurkey. Kukho izaphulelo ezahlukeneyo kubantwana, abafundi kunye nabantu abadala.
- UKhenketho oluKhokelwayo: Kwabo banomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngembali kunye ne-archeology yase-Hierapolis, abakhenkethi bendawo kunye namaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhenketha.
- Ikhowudi yesinxibo: Kuba iHierapolis yindawo yenkcubeko nembali, iindwendwe kufuneka zinxibe ngokufanelekileyo. Impahla egcinayo egquma amagxa kunye namadolo iyacetyiswa.
- Izixhobo: Xa undwendwela i-Hierapolis kufuneka unxibe izihlangu ezikhululekileyo njengoko indawo ye-archaeological ikwinduli enezinyuko ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinamagingxigingxi. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuzisa iindondo zelanga, i-sunscreen kunye nebhotile yamanzi njengoko kungekho ziambrela kwisiza.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokuhlala kufutshane neHierapolis, kubandakanya Hotels, izindlu zeendwendwe kunye namagumbi. Ukubhukisha kwangaphambili kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka eliphezulu.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokwenza uninzi lotyelelo lwakho e-Hierapolis kwaye ufumane okuninzi kumava akho ohambo.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nesixeko samandulo saseHierapolis eTurkey
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Yintoni iHierapolis?
IHierapolis sisixeko sakudala kwiphondo laseTurkey eDenizli. Isixeko sasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-2 BC. yasekwa kwaye yaziwa ngemithombo yayo eshushu kunye nethiyetha yaseRoma.
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Ufika njani eHierapolis
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane sisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDenizli, ukusuka apho ungafika khona eHierapolis ngemoto erentwayo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke njengebhasi okanye iteksi.
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Zeziphi ezona ndawo zidumileyo eHierapolis?
Eyona ndawo idumileyo eHierapolis yithiyetha yaseRoma, i-necropolis kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zamandulo ezishushu.
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Yimalini intlawulo yokungena eHierapolis?
Umrhumo wokungena eHierapolis okwangoku ujikeleze i-60 yeLira yaseTurkey.
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Ngaba kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo eHierapolis?
Ewe, kukho abakhenkethi abahlukeneyo basekuhlaleni kunye nee-ofisi zolwazi zabakhenkethi ezibonelela ngabakhenkethisi abakhokelwayo baseHierapolis.
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Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iHierapolis?
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela i-Hierapolis kukwintwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, xa amaqondo obushushu ekhululekile kwaye nokuhamba kwabakhenkethi akukhulu kangako.
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Yintoni omele uyinxibe xa undwendwela iHierapolis?
Kuba iHierapolis yindawo yenkcubeko neyembali, iindwendwe kufuneka zinxibe ngokufanelekileyo. Impahla egcinayo egquma amagxa kunye namadolo iyacetyiswa.
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Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutyelela eHierapolis?
Ukhenketho lwaseHierapolis luhlala luhlala malunga neeyure ezi-2-3, kuxhomekeke kwixesha olivumelayo kumtsalane ngamnye.
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Ungahlala phi kufuphi neHierapolis?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kufutshane neHierapolis, kubandakanya Hotels, izindlu zeendwendwe kunye namakhaya eeholide. Ukubhukisha kwangaphambili kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka eliphezulu.
Isiphelo: Fumana imbali enomdla kunye nobuhle beHierapolis eTurkey
I-Hierapolis imele ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali yaseTurkey. Isixeko sibonelela ngobutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi onokuyiphonononga. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo siyakunceda ufumane okuninzi kuhambo lwakho oluya eHierapolis.
