I-Priene Türkiye: Ubuncwane bamandulo be-Aegean - 2024

Kutheni kufuneka undwendwele iPriene eTurkey?

IPriene, eyayisakuba yidolophu etyebileyo ekwizibuko lomlambo iMeander River, ngoku iyindawo ebangel’ umdla yezinto zakudala ekwiintaba zaseTurkey. Ngamabhodlo ayo agcinwe kakuhle kunye neembono eziphefumlayo zentlambo ejikelezileyo, iPriene ibonelela ngamava awodwa kubathandi bembali kunye nenkcubeko. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni uhamba-hamba kwizitrato zamandulo ezijikelezwe ngamakholomu kunye neetempile ngelixa ufunda ngakumbi malunga nezakhiwo zakudala zamaGrike. I-Priene yindawo egqibeleleyo yokuya kuhambo losuku ukusuka kumkhondo obethiweyo, ilungele ukukuvuyisa ngomoya wayo ozolileyo kunye nobutyebi bembali.

Leliphi ibali uPriene alifihlayo?

Isixeko samandulo sasePriene, esikumazantsi eentaba ezintle zeMycale kwiTurkey yanamhla, sikroti esibangel’ umdla kwimbali yexesha lamaGrike. Isixeko sasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC. Iqalela kwinkulungwane yesi-4 BC, kodwa ukuphumelela kwayo kwakukwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC. BC njengelungu elibalulekileyo le-Ionian League.

Ngokwezinto zakudala ezifunyenweyo, iPriene yayisaziwa ngocwangciso lwayo lwedolophu olunenkqubela kunye nolwakhiwo olunomtsalane. Isixeko sayilwa ngokwesicwangciso se-Hippodamian, igridi yezitrato ezixande ezigxininisa ukusebenza kunye nobuhle bendawo yasezidolophini. Esi sicwangciso sasiphambi kwexesha laso yaye saphembelela ucwangciso lwedolophu kwezinye izixeko ezininzi zamaGrike.

Esinye sezona zakhiwo zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-Priene yiTempile yase-Athena, eyilwe nguPytheos, umakhi we-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus-enye yeeMmangaliso ezisixhenxe zehlabathi lamandulo. Itempile yayithathwa njengomzekelo wesitayile soyilo se-Ionian kwaye yatsala iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi lakudala.

Ngokuwohloka kwe-Hellenism kunye nokukhula kweRoma, i-Priene yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Iinyikima kunye nokutshintsha kommandla womlambo kwakhokelela ekubeni isixeko sishiywe ngokuthe ngcembe. Namhlanje i-Priene ime njengengqina elithe cwaka kwihlabathi lamandulo kwaye inika ulwazi malunga nenkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye noyilo lwexesha elidlulileyo. Amanxuwa, alele kwiinduli eziqengqelekayo, ayisikhumbuzo esithuleyo sobukhulu bayo bangaphambili kwaye anika amava angenakulinganiswa nanto kuye nabani na ofuna ukulandela emanyathelweni amaGrike amandulo.

Yintoni enokubakho ePriene?

E-Priene awukwazi ukujonga amabhodlo kuphela, kodwa ukonwabela indalo entle ejikelezileyo. Zulazula kwizitrato zakudala, ndwendwela iintsalela zeTempile yase-Athena okanye ujonge indawo yeqonga egcinwe kakuhle. Thatha ixesha lokonwabela iimbono zepanoramic zeMeander Valley kwaye uthathe iifoto ezintle kwi-Instagram yakho. Kude nesiphithiphithi kunye nokuphithizela kwezona ndawo zokuchithela iiholide ezinkulu, iPriene ibonelela ngendawo ezolileyo yokuzithutha ubuyela kumaxesha amandulo ngelixa ubuka ubuhle bendalo baseTurkey.

Izinto ezibonwayo kwisixeko sakudala sasePriene

I-Priene sisixeko sakudala eTurkey kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo zembali. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane ePriene:

1. Ithiyetha yasePriene: Le theatre igcinwe kakuhle ihlalisa ababukeli abangama-5.000 kwaye ngumzekelo ochukumisayo woyilo lwamaGrike.
2. Itempile yaseAthena: ITempile yothixokazi uAthena yenye yezinto ezibalaseleyo zikaPriene kwaye ingqina ubuchule bokwakha bamaGrike amandulo.
3. Indawo yokwenza umthambo: Eli ziko lezemidlalo lakudala lineholo lezemidlalo, intendelezo kunye neholo lokutyela kwaye lalisetyenziselwa imidlalo kunye nentlalontle.
4. I-Agora yasePriene: I-Agora yayisisazulu sobomi boluntu esixekweni kwaye yayineevenkile, iitempile kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.
5. I-Bouleuterion: Esi sakhiwo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana kooceba besixeko kwaye singqina ukubaluleka kwezopolitiko kwePriene.
6. Udonga lwesixeko: Iindonga zedolophu yasePriene zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibonisa izakhiwo zakudala ezikhuselayo.
7. Ingcwele yoothixo baseYiputa: Le ngcwele yayinikezelwe kwizithixo zaseYiputa u-Isis noSerapis kwaye ibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko kwi-Priene.
8. Iimpawu ze-necropolis: Kwindawo yePriene kukho i-necropolises ehlukeneyo kunye namangcwaba kunye ne-sarcophagi ukusuka kwii-eras ezahlukeneyo.
9. IMyuziyam yasePriene: Imyuziyam yasekhaya igcina ingqokelela yezinto zakudala kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe kwi-Priene, kubandakanya imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imibhalo kunye neeseramikhi.
10. Imbonakalo yokwakheka komhlaba: Indawo esendulini yasePriene ibonelela ngemibono emangalisayo yentlambo kunye nolwandle, okwenza utyelelo lube yinto ebonwayo.

I-Priene yindawo enomdla yokundwendwela abantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi bezinto zakudala. Isixeko sinikezela ngolwazi malunga nenkcubeko yamaGrike kunye nembali kunye nobugcisa boyilo lwamandulo.

Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho: Ungalufumana phi ulwazi?

Ngaphambi kokundwendwela i-Priene, kufuneka ujonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye amaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhoyo. Kuba iinkcukacha zinokutshintsha, kuhlala kululuvo oluhle ukwenza uphando lwakho kwangaphambili ukuphepha ukuphoxeka.

Ukungena: Isixeko sakudala sasePriene yindawo ethandwayo yembali kunye nabathandi bokwakha. Ukungena kudla ngokuhlawuliswa. Amatikiti angathengwa kwisiza ekungeneni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxabiso akhoyo kunye nezaphulelo zabafundi, abantwana okanye amaqela ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye kwii-ofisi zolwazi zabakhenkethi.

Ivula amaxesha: I-Priene idla ngokuvula yonke imihla, nangona amaxesha okuvula anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amabhodlo ahlala evulekile ixesha elide ukunika iindwendwe ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlola indawo ngexesha leentsasa ezipholileyo nangokuhlwa. Kungcono ukufumanisa kwangaphambili malunga namaxesha okuvula kanye ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho olucwangcisiweyo.

amatikiti: Amatikiti afumaneka ngokuthe ngqo ekungeneni kwendawo yokwemba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthenge amatikiti adibeneyo abandakanya ukungena kwiindawo ezininzi zembali kwindawo.

Izikhokelo: Ukuqonda nzulu ngembali kunye noyilo lwePriene, ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lufanelekile. Abaninzi abakhenkethi basekuhlaleni banikezela ngeekhenketho ezikhokelwayo ezibonelela ngengqiqo kwindlela yokuphila yamaGrike amandulo, ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo kunye nembali yeso sixeko. Olu khenketho luhlala lufumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwaye lunokubhukishwa kwangaphambili.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhoyo, tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye uqhagamshelane namaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi asekuhlaleni. Apho uya kufumana ulwazi malunga neziganeko ezikhethekileyo, ukuvalwa okunokwenzeka okanye imiboniso ekhethekileyo.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo onokuthi uzindwendwele malunga nesixeko sakudala sasePriene eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Mileto: Esi sixeko sakudala silele malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngasentshona yePriene kwaye sesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo lase-Ionia. Apha uya kufumana amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle, kuquka iTheatre yaseMiletus kunye neSanctuary yeApollo Delphinios.
2. I-Didyma: I-Didyma yamandulo, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 emazantsi e-Priene, yayiliziko elibalulekileyo le-oracle kwaye likhaya leTempile enomtsalane ye-Apollo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDidymaion.
3. Iilwandle: Unxweme olukufutshane nePriene lubonelela ngeelwandle ezintle, kubandakanya iDilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park kunye nePriene Beach, ezilungele ukuphumla nokuqubha.
4. Ii-Euromos: Esi sesinye isixeko sakudala kufutshane nePriene, esaziwa ngeTempile yaso kaZeus Lepsynos egcinwe kakuhle.
5. Aydin: Idolophu yase-Aydın imi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 kumntla-ntshona we-Priene kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezinomtsalane zenkcubeko ezifana neNqaba yase-Ayasuluk kunye nethiyetha yeTralleis.
6. Umlambo iMeander: Lo mlambo ubukekayo, obaleka kufutshane nePriene, unika amathuba okuhamba ngesikhephe kunye nokuhlola indalo.
7. Soke: Le dolophu ikufuphi nePriene yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokurhweba kwaye ibonelela ngeemarike zasekhaya kunye neevenkile apho unokuthenga khona izinto ezikhumbuzayo.
8. Myus: Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 emazantsi e-Priene, esi sixeko sakudala sibonisa amabhodlo ezinto zakudala ezibandakanya indawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye neentsalela zeetempile.
9. I-Peninsula yaseDatca: Le peninsula kumazantsi-ntshona ePriene ibonelela ngobuhle bendalo obutyebileyo kunye namathuba emisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuhamba intaba kunye nemidlalo yasemanzini.
10. I-Büyük Menderes Delta: Lo mgxobhozo yindawo ebalulekileyo yeentaka kwaye inika amathuba okubukela iintaka kunye nobuhle bendalo.

Indawo ejikeleze iPriene ibonelela ngobutyebi bembali kunye nendalo enomtsalane eya kwenza uhambo lwakho lube ngamava angenakulibaleka. Ungaphonononga inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembali yalo mmandla waseTurkey ngelixa usonwabele ubuhle bolwandle lweAegean.

Ukufika apho: Ufika njani ePriene?

I-Priene ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ngasentshona ye-Söke iphondo I-Aydın, iyafikeleleka ngendlela ephuhliswe kakuhle. Esona sixeko sikhulu silandelayo Izmir, ukusuka apho unokuqesha khona imoto okanye ujoyine ukhenketho olucwangcisiweyo. Iibhasi ezincinci zengingqi (dolmuş) nazo zihamba rhoqo ukusuka kwiidolophu ezikufutshane. Indlela echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwindawo yakho yokuqala, kodwa ngesikhokelo esilungileyo okanye i-GPS app uya kuqiniseka ukuba uyayifumana indlela yakho.

Ngenqwelo-mafutha:

IPriene ifumaneka kufutshane nesixeko sanamhlanje saseMileto kwingingqi yeAegean yaseTurkey. Isixeko samandulo sifikeleleka lula ngemoto. Ukusuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ezinjenge-İzmir okanye i-Aydın unokulandela iindlela eziphuhliswe kakuhle kunye neempawu ezikukhokelela ngqo ePriene. Indawo yokupaka idla ngokufumaneka kufuphi nesango lokungena.

Nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke:

• Ibhasi: Iibhasi zengingqi zihamba zisuka kwizixeko ezikufutshane njengeAydın, Söke okanye Kuşadası. Kusenokufuneka utshintshe eSöke ukuze uthathe iteksi eya ePriene. Jonga izikhululo zebhasi zasekuhlaleni ngethayimthebhile ezichanekileyo kunye noqhakamshelwano.
• Ukhenketho olulungelelanisiweyo: Uninzi lwabakhenkethi banikezela ngohambo lwemini ukusuka kumaziko amakhulu abakhenkethi anjenge-İzmir okanye Ngaphantsi e. Olu khenketho luhlala lubandakanya ukuhamba, imali yokungena, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo.

Iingcebiso zokufika apho:

• Qala kwangoko: Ukuphepha ubushushu kunye nezihlwele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufike kwangethuba emini.
• Thatha namanzi: Inokutshisa kakhulu, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngoko ungalibali ukuthatha amanzi aneleyo kunye ne-sunscreen kunye nawe.
• Sebenzisa amatikiti endibaniselwano: Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi zembali kule ndawo, buza malunga namatikiti e-combo okanye iipasi ezivumela ukungena kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane.

Ukufumana olona lwazi luchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo malunga nendlela yokuya ePriene, jongana namaqonga ohambo, amaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya okanye ihotele. Basenokukunika ulwazi malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo, iithayimthebhile kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

Yintoni ofanele uye nayo ePriene?

• Izihlangu ezikhululekileyo: Isixeko sakudala sisasazeke kumhlaba ongalinganiyo, ke pakisha izihlangu zokuhamba ezikhululekile.
• Amanzi kunye namashwamshwam: Akukho zivenkile kwisiza, ngoko yiza namanzi amaninzi kwaye mhlawumbi nokutya.
• Ikhamera: Uya kufumana iindawo ezininzi zefoto, ke ungalibali ikhamera yakho okanye iselfowuni.
• Ukukhuselwa kwelanga: I-sunscreen kunye nomnqwazi ziyimfuneko, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.

Isiphelo - Kutheni iPriene iyimfuneko kwiholide yakho eTurkey

IPriene isenokungaziwa njenge-Efese okanye iPergamon, kodwa ibonelela ngelifa elityebileyo ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukutyelelwa. Ukuzola, ukubaluleka kwembali kunye nendalo entle yenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukufumana iTurkey yokwenyani. Nokuba ungumthandi wembali, umthandi wendalo okanye umhambi ofuna amava awodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo uPriene akayi kudanisa. Pakisha ibhegi yakho, thatha isikhumbuzo kwaye uye kwenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kumaxesha amandulo!

idilesi: Amanxuwa asePriene, Priene Ören Yeri, Güllübahçe, 09230 Söke/Aydın, Türkiye