Yintoni eyenza uTlos abe yimfuneko kuluhlu lwakho lokuhamba?
UTlos, esinye sezona zixeko zidala nezinomtsalane eLycian eTurkey, yindawo ephefumla imbali. Khawube nombono uhamba kumabhodlo abalisa amabali asusela kumawaka eminyaka. Ukusuka kumangcwaba amatye anjenge-acropolis afikelela emazulwini ukuya kwiintsalela zethiyetha yakudala, iTlos yindawo yemimangaliso yakudala.
Lithini ibali likaTlos?
Ihlala ngamaxesha aseLycian, amaRoma kunye neByzantine, iTlos yaziwa ngamangcwaba ayo anqabileyo, amangcwaba eengonyama kunye nenqaba ebalaseleyo yenduli. Indawo yayo enobuchule ngaphezulu kweXanthos Valley yenza ukuba ibe lilungu elibalulekileyo leLycian League. Amabhodlo abalisa amabali emfazwe ye-gladiator, iinkcubeko zamandulo kunye nobutyebi obufihliweyo.
Ifestile malunga nexesha elidlulileyo likaLycia
UTlos sesinye sezona zixeko zidala nezona zibalulekileyo kwimpucuko yaseLycian kwaye ujonga ngasemva kwimbali eneziganeko esusela kwiminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo. Yayisesinye sezixeko ezithandathu ezikhulu zaseLykiya yaye sasisaziwa “njengesixeko esiqaqambileyo esisendulini” ngenxa yendawo eyayibalasele kuyo nobuhle obuqaqambileyo.
Ukuhlaliswa kwangaphambili kunye nokubaluleka
Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala eTlos yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-14 BC. BC. Yayisaziwa ngeendonga zayo ezinqatyisiweyo kunye nendawo enobuchule, eyadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimfazwe zaseLycian nasePersi. Isixeko sasinempembelelo kwaye sinamandla ngaphakathi kweLycian League, umzekelo wokuqala womanyano lwedemokhrasi kwakudala.
Heyday kwakudala
UTlos waqhubeka ephumelela ngamaxesha amaRoma. Esi sixeko sasichulumancile, njengoko kungqinwa ngamangcwaba amaninzi ahonjiswe ngamatye, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga neendawo zokuhlambela. Amangcwaba amangalisayo, kuquka nengcwaba elidumileyo laseBellerophon, asaphila unanamhla kwaye anika ukuqonda ngokholo kunye nobugcisa beLycians.
I-Tlos kwi-Byzantine kunye ne-Post-Antique Periods
Emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, uTlos waba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Isixeko sasinda kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba siphulukane nokubaluleka ngexesha lohlaselo lwama-Arabhu kunye noloyiso lwaseTurkey olwalandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, yahlala imiwe de kwayinkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo eyayigxininisa ubude bayo nokubaluleka kwayo.
Ukufunyaniswa kwezinto zakudala kunye nezifundo
I-Tlos ngoku iyindawo ebalulekileyo ye-archaeology. Amabhodlo amakhulu, kuquka iholo yemidlalo yeqonga, iibhafu zebala lemidlalo, i-necropolis kunye ne-Byzantine basilica, atsala abaphengululi nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo. Umsebenzi kunye nophando eTlos lunegalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni ngcono inkcubeko yaseLycian kunye nembali.
Tlos namhlanje: Ilifa lenkcubeko eliphilayo
Indawo yaseTlos ngoku ibubungqina obuphilayo beenkcubeko zamandulo kwaye inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuphanda nzulu kwimbali. Ingumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lweLycian kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu kwaye imele umthombo ongenakubuyiselwa wolwazi lwembali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.
NgesiTlos, intsomi kunye nenyani, ixesha eladlulayo nelangoku ziyadibana. Wonke umtyeleli obhadulayo kwizitrato zawo zamandulo unokuziva ii-echoes zembali kwaye abe yinxalenye yebali elide elikude ukuba lixelwe ekupheleni kwalo.
Yintoni onokuyifumana eTlos?
- Phonononga amangcwaba amatye: Jonga amangcwaba amangalisayo amatye aseLycian akrolwe kumawa athe nkqo.
- Ithiyetha yakudala: Yiba nomdla kwithiyetha egcinwe kakuhle kunye nemilinganiselo yayo enomtsalane.
- Inqaba: Nyuka uye kwinqaba kwaye wonwabele iimbono eziphefumlayo ngaphezulu kweNtlambo yaseXanthos.
- Fumana iibhafu kunye neetempile: Jonga iintsalela zeebhafu zaseRoma kunye neTempile yaseTlos.
Izinto ezibonakalayo kwisixeko sakudala saseTlos
UTlos sisixeko sakudala eTurkey kwaye sibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kunye neziza zembali. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane eTlos:
- Ithiyetha yakudala: UTlos unethiyetha yaseRoma enomtsalane eyakhiwe endulini. Inika iimbono ezintle zendawo engqongileyo kwaye yindawo apho iikonsathi kunye nemidlalo yenzeke khona.
- I-Acropolis yaseTlos: Kwinduli ephezu kwesixeko kukho iintsalela zeAcropolis yaseTlos. Unokuphonononga iindonga zamandulo kunye neenqaba kwaye ujabulele iimbono ezintle zentlambo.
- Ingcwaba laseBellerophon: Eli ngcwaba limangalisayo lelitye lelinye lawona manqaku adumileyo kaTlos kwaye athiywa ngomntu wasentsomini uBellerophon. Ikrolwe etyeni kwaye inikezela ngesakhiwo esinomdla se-archaeological.
- Sarcophagi: E-Tlos uya kufumana iindidi ze-sarcophagi zamandulo kunye namangcwaba abonisa ukungcwatywa kwendawo.
- Udonga lwesixeko: Iindonga zesixeko saseTlos zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zibonisa uyilo lwembali lokhuselo lwesixeko.
- Umthombo weAgalassos: Lo mthombo wamandulo ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wobuchwephesha bokubonelela ngamanzi esixekweni kwaye ubonelela ngeendawo ezihlaziyayo.
- Indawo yokuhlambela yaseTlos: Le bathhouse yaseRoma sisakhiwo sembali esinomdla ukutyelela.
- Iimpawu ze-necropolis: Kwindawo ejikeleze iTlos kukho ii-necropolises ezahlukeneyo ezinamangcwaba kunye ne-sarcophagi ukusuka kwixesha elahlukileyo.
- Umlambo waseTlos: Umlambo onqumla eTlos unika indawo ebukekayo kunye namathuba epiknikhi kunye nokuphumla.
- Ubume obungqonge iTlos: Indawo engqonge iTlos inembonakalo entle kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba intaba kunye namathuba emisebenzi yangaphandle kwindawo entle.
ITlos ayaziwa nje kuphela ngeziza zayo zembali, kodwa nangenxa yendawo yayo emangalisayo yeentaba kunye nethuba lokonwabela ubuhle bendalo balo mmandla. Umxube wenkcubeko kunye nendalo yenza iTlos ibe yindawo enomdla yokuhamba eTurkey.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti & nokhenketho
Unokufumana imirhumo echanekileyo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nolwazi malunga nokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye iziko labatyeleli baseTlos. Kuba ulwazi lunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, kufanelekile ukufumana olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngaphambi kotyelelo lwakho.
Ukungena:
- Iindleko zokungena: Intlawulo yokungena eTlos inokwahluka kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxabiso angoku kwi-intanethi okanye nabanikezeli bokhenketho basekuhlaleni. Izaphulelo zihlala zifumaneka kubantwana, abafundi kunye nabadala.
- Ukuthengwa kwetikiti: Amatikiti adla ngokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango wesiza. Ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu okanye iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangaphambili ukuphepha amaxesha okulinda.
Ivula amaxesha:
- Ixesha lasehlotyeni: Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, isiza sihlala sivulwa ukusuka kusasa ukuya emva kwemini okanye ngorhatya.
- Ixesha lasebusika: Iiyure zokuvula zinokucuthwa kwiinyanga zasebusika. Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukujonga amaxesha okuvula ngqo phambi kokundwendwela.
Izikhokelo:
- Ukhenketho lwabucala: Uninzi lwee-arhente zokuhamba zendawo kunye nezikhokelo ezizimeleyo zinika ukhenketho lwabucala. Ezi zihlala zenziwe zodwa kwaye zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo ezingaziwayo kakhulu kwisiza.
- Ukhenketho lweqela: Ukhenketho lwamaqela lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwaye lunikeza ithuba lokwabelana ngolwazi nabanye abahambi. Zidla ngokufumaneka ngamaxesha amiselweyo.
- Ukhenketho oluzikhokelayo: Kwiindwendwe ezikhetha ukuhlola amabhodlo ngokwazo, kunokwenzeka ukutyelela iTlos ngaphandle kwesikhokelo. Iincwadana zolwazi kunye neempawu kwisiza zinika ingqiqo ebalulekileyo.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kutyelelo lwakho
- Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela: Kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini kufanelekile ukunqanda izihlwele kwaye uthathe ithuba lokukhanya okupholileyo kwiifoto.
- Iimpahla kunye nezihlangu: Izihlangu ezikhululekileyo ziyimfuneko njengoko umhlaba unokungalingani. Kwakhona khumbula ukukhuselwa kwelanga kunye namanzi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
- Ifoto: Ukufota kuvunyelwe ngeenjongo zabucala, kodwa imvume ingafuneka kwimifanekiso yorhwebo.
Indawo esemthethweni kunye nolwazi lwangoku
Olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, iiyure zokuvula kunye nokhenketho olucwangcisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi esemthethweni yesixeko sakudala saseTlos okanye igunya lezokhenketho lendawo. Apho uya kufumana ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neziganeko, ukuvalwa kwexeshana okanye imiboniso ekhethekileyo.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo onokuthi uzindwendwele malunga nesixeko sakudala saseTlos eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Saklıkent Gorge: Ifumaneka kufutshane neTlos, lo mwonyo unomtsalane unika ithuba lokuhamba kumanzi entaba abandayo kwaye ujonge ubume bendawo entle.
- Patara: I-Patara sisixeko sakudala kunye nembalasane ye-archaeology kufutshane ne-Tlos. Apha uya kufumana iintsalela zethiyetha, iibhafu kunye nesitalato esinomtsalane esinekholoni. Ulwandle olude olunesanti lwasePatara lukwafanelekile ukutyelelwa.
- Xanthos: Esi sixeko sakudala, indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli, idume ngeendawo zayo zembali, kubandakanya iSikhumbuzo saseNereid kunye neHarpy Monument.
- Letoon: I-Letoon yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yenkolo yamaLycians amandulo kwaye ikwayindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ungandwendwela iitempile kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo apha.
- Yaka Park: Le paki yendalo kufutshane neTlos ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba intaba, iindawo zokusila zamanzi kunye namachibi ahlaziyayo apho unokuqubha khona.
- Ulwandle lwase-Çalış: Ulwandle lwase-Çalış kuLwandle lwe-Aegean lumalunga neyure yokuhamba ukusuka eTlos kwaye yindawo entle yokuphumla kwaye ukonwabele ulwandle.
- Babadag: Le ntaba ikufuphi neÖlüdeniz yiparadesi yeeparagliders kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wonxweme.
- Oludeniz: Le dolophu eselunxwemeni idume ngechibi layo elihle kunye neBelcekız Beach, yenye yezona lwandle zintle eTurkey.
- UFethiye: Isixeko saseFethiye yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi kwaye ibonelela ngeevenkile, iindawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zembali ezifana neMyuziyam yaseFethiye kunye neFethiye Amphitheatre.
- Kemer: Le lali ikufutshane neTlos yaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwemveli kunye nomoya okhululekileyo.
Indawo engqonge iTlos ibonelela ngamava amaninzi, ukusuka kumabhodlo amandulo kunye neendawo zembali ukuya kubuhle bendalo kunye neendawo zokuchithela iiholide zaselwandle zanamhlanje. Ungaphonononga inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembali yalo mmandla waseTurkey ngelixa usonwabele indawo entle.
Iingcebiso zotyelelo lwakho eTlos
- Izihlangu ezilungileyo: Amabhodlo agubungela indawo enkulu eneendlela ezingalinganiyo.
- Amanzi kunye namashwamshwam: Ngokukodwa ehlotyeni, kufuneka ube namanzi aneleyo kunye nento yokutya kunye nawe.
- Ikhamera: Ungalibali ukuzisa ikhamera yakho ukuze ufumane iimbono eziphefumlayo kunye nezakhiwo zembali.
- Qala kwangoko: Ukuthintela ubushushu bemini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale kwangethuba emini.
Ukufika apho: Ufika njani eTlos?
UTlos umi kufutshane nesixeko saseFethiye iphondo Muğla. Unokufika ngemoto, iibhasi zasekhaya okanye ukhenketho olulungelelanisiweyo ukusuka eFethiye okanye kwezinye izixeko ezikufutshane. Kukho iindlela eziphawulweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka kufutshane nesiza.
Ngenqwelo-mafutha:
- Impendulo esuka ku Fethiye: UTlos umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-42 ukusuka eFethiye. Uhambo luthatha iyure yonke kuhola wendlela uD400 emva koko kwindlela yelizwe ekhokelela ngqo eTlos.
- Ukusuka kweminye imimandla: I-Tlos iyafikeleleka nakwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu kunye neendawo zabakhenkethi. Imidibaniso yendlela ephuhliswe kakuhle yenza kube lula ukufikelela kuzo iihambo zemini.
Ngebhasi:
- Iidolmuşes zasekuhlaleni (iibhasi ezincinci): Iibhasi ezincinci zihamba rhoqo ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi eFethiye nakwezinye iidolophu ezikufutshane. Ezi nkonzo azibizi kwaye ziqhutywa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.
- Abaqeqeshi: Ukusuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana Antalya okanye i-Izmir ungaya nakwizixeko ezikufutshane njengeFethiye okanye iSeydikemer kwaye ukusuka apho uqhubeke uye eTlos.
Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo:
- Ukhenketho lweencwadi: Uninzi lwabakhenkethi kwingingqi banikezela ngohambo lwemini ukuya eTlos. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya izithuthi, imali yokungena kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isikhokelo.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokufika kwakho
- U kuhamba: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imephu esexesheni okanye usetyenziso lweGPS ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba uziqhuba.
- Ipaki: Kukho indawo yokupaka iimoto ekungeneni eTlos. Inokuxakeka ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufike kwangethuba.
- Ixesha lokuhamba: Qwalasela ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi okunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ngexesha leeholide okanye ngeempelaveki.
Tlos amava
Isixeko sakudala saseTlos asiboneleli ngamabhodlo embali kuphela kodwa sikwanika nendalo enomtsalane. Xa ufika, thatha ixesha lokunandipha indawo kwaye uxabise ukuzola kude namaziko amakhulu okhenketho. Ngocwangciso olulungileyo, uhambo oluya eTlos luba yinxalenye yolonwabo!
Ukuqukumbela: Kutheni kufuneka undwendwele eTlos?
UTlos akangommangaliso wembali kuphela, kodwa ukwabonelela ngeembono ezimangalisayo kunye namava angalibalekiyo exesha elidlulileyo. Yindawo efanelekileyo kubathandi bembali, abahambi kunye nabani na ofuna ukuntywila kwihlabathi elingaqondakaliyo lamaxesha amandulo. Kwaye, lithuba elihle lefoto kwiposti yakho elandelayo ye-Instagram kunye nendawo apho unokufumana khona izikhumbuzo ezizodwa ezifana neekopi ezenziwe ngesandla zezinto zakudala. Pakisha iibhegi zakho, bhukisha ezonwabileyo ihotele kwaye ulungele uhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo!
idilesi: Tlos Ruins, Tlos Antik Kenti, Yakaköy, Saklıkent Yolu, 48850 Fethiye/Muğla, Türkiye
