ITurkey lilizwe elinomdla elibonelela ngembali etyebileyo, inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo kunye nembonakalo yendalo enomtsalane. Ukusuka kwiibhazari eziphithizelayo zase-Istanbul ukuya kumanxweme eparadesi yeAegean kunye neMeditera, kukho into yakhe wonke umntu olapha.
Nokuba uya okokuqala eTurkey okanye unamava eholideyi yaseTurkey, ibhlog yethu ngowona mthombo wolwazi wayo yonke into malunga neli lizwe limangalisayo. Zicwilise kwaye uzivumele ukuba uthandeke ngobuhle baseTürkiye!
Ulwazi lwangoku malunga nezilumkiso zokuhamba, imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba eTurkey
Xa ucinga ngohambo oluya eTurkey, amagama afana “nezilumkiso zokuhamba, ezopolitiko, ukuwela umda, ukhuseleko okanye ukubanjwa” asenokuba zizinto zokuqala ezifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, apha uya kufumana uhlaziyo rhoqo kwiingxelo zangoku ezivela kwabasemagunyeni kunye neendaba malunga nokhuseleko lokuhamba eTurkey.
Kwakhona jonga amanqaku alandelayo ngolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo:
- IVisa kunye neemfuno zokungena zaseTürkiye ezinemithetho ye-Covid-19
- Ikhowudi ye-HES Türkiye: ungasifaka njani kwaye usebenzise njani?
- Isifo seCoronavirus saseTürkiye (COVID-19) (imeko yangoku)
Iimeko eTurkey zinokutshintsha kwaye ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza. Siyakucebisa:
- Jonga iingcebiso zokuhamba ezivela kwiOfisi yezaNgaphandle rhoqo.
- Landela amajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni kunye nemithombo yeendaba ukuze uhlale unolwazi malunga neziganeko zangoku.
- Jongana nomkhenkethi wakho okanye ummeli wakho malunga nemeko yokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni.
- Kwimeko yonxunguphalo, neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ze-ambassy okanye i-consulate yakho zilungile.
- Lumka kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwaye uphephe izihlwele.
- Hlonipha kwaye ulandele imithetho nemimiselo yendawo.
- Zilumkele iiyantlukwano zenkcubeko nezenkolo kwaye uzihloniphe.
- Nika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwakho lobuqu kunye nolo lwezinto zakho zexabiso, ngakumbi kwiindawo zabakhenkethi.
- Phambi kokuba uhambe, fumana malunga neengozi zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho kwaye uthathe izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Xa kukho iintlekele zendalo okanye ezinye iimeko zikaxakeka, landela imiyalelo yabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.
- Bhalisa kule Ukunikezelwa kwencwadana ye-Ofisi ye-Federal Foreign Foreign kwimeko yaseTurkey
Isilumkiso sokuhamba eTürkiye
Imeko yokhuseleko kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide:
ulwaphulo-mthetho eTurkey
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iTurkey ibe lilizwe elinamazinga aphantsi olwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela.
Njengakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu, kuyasebenza okufanayo nakwi Istanbul Zilumkele iipokotho. Amaxhoba adla ngokuphazanyiswa ngabantwana abangqibayo.
Iimeko zobuqhophololo ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwisithili saseBeyoglu, apho abakhenkethi bamenywa kwiibhari phantsi kwesizathu sokukhupha imali eninzi kwii-ATM ukuze kuhlawulwe amatyala aphezulu kakhulu. Ukubiwa kwepasi nakho kuxhaphakile.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abakhenkethi baseJamani eTurkey bebengamaxhoba obuqhetseba emva kokubuyela eJamani.
- Lumka ngakumbi xa ukwindawo ezikude naxa unxulumana nabantu ongabaziyo.
- Gcina kwaye ukhuphele imali ngokukhuselekileyo, amakhadi esazisi, iimpepha-mvume zokuqhuba, amatikiti eenqwelo-moya kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo.
- Kungcono uhlawule imali engenamali, thatha kuphela imali oyifunayo ngolo suku kwaye ungathathi naziphi na izinto zexabiso ezingeyomfuneko uhambe nazo.
- Lumka ngakumbi xa kukho iindibano ezinkulu zabantu kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe nakwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto zakho zexabiso.
- Zikrokrele ii-imeyile ezingaziwayo, izaziso zamabhaso, izimemo kunye nezicelo zoncedo kwabo bazibiza ngokuba ngabahlobo okanye iminxeba evela kwabo babizwa ngokuba ngamapolisa kunye nabasebenzi benkundla. Musa ukudlulisela naluphi na ulwazi malunga nawe; ukuba kuyimfuneko, nceda uqinisekise oko ngokwakho okanye uqhagamshelane namapolisa.
Imiyalelo yokhuseleko eTurkey
Ukusuka kuhambo - Kwimida yomda phakathi kweTurkey neSyria kunye neIraq, ngakumbi iDiyarbakir, iSizre, iSilopi, i-Idir, iYuksekova kunye neNusaybin, kwaye - Ngokuqhelekileyo amaphondo UBatman, uSirte, uMardin, uŞırnak noHakkâri badimazekile.
ubunqolobi
Kuye kwakho uhlaselo oluphindaphindiweyo lwabanqolobi eTurkey. Akunakukhutshwa ukuba imibutho yabanqolobi iya kuqhubeka izama ukuhlasela, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ezi zinokujoliswa nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukhuseleko kulo lonke ilizwe lukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ubukho bamapolisa kunye namaziko okhuseleko bubonakala ngokukodwa kwizixeko ezikhulu.
- Hlala uphaphile ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo nangezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
- Kuphephe konke ukuhamba okungabalulekanga ukuya kwimimandla yemida kunye namaphondo akhankanywe ngasentla.
- Fumana malunga nemeko yokhuseleko.
- Ziphephe iindibano ezinkulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye neendawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, kunye nakufutshane namaziko karhulumente kunye nomkhosi.
Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo malunga nendlela yokuziphatha eTurkey
ITurkey lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi abangamaSilamsi. Kude neelwandle zabakhenkethi, kufuneka ulungelelanise indlela oziphethe ngayo kunye nempahla yakho kwizithethe zasekuhlaleni. Ngexesha leRamadan kukho izithintelo ngaphandle kwendawo yokhenketho; Ukutya kunye nokutshaya akunyanyezelwa.
Ukuthatha iifoto zomkhosi kunye nezinye iindawo zokhuseleko, izibonelelo zemida kunye namalungu omkhosi wokhuseleko akuvumelekanga. Kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengamangcwaba, iindawo zonqulo okanye iindawo zabucala, ukufota imifanekiso kusenokubangela ukuba abantu bacaphukele abantu nabezokhuselo.
I-Turkish Tobacco and Alcohol Regulatory Authority (TAPDK) ichaza iingozi zotywala bomgunyathi kwaye icebisa ukuba ithathele ingqalelo ukupakishwa kokuqala kunye nokuvunywa (ilogo ye-TAPDK kwi-cap yebhotile, i-teal band engonakalanga) xa kuthengwa utywala.
- Yazi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeTürkiye kwaye ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo uhambo lwakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba unxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa utyelela iindawo zonqulo.
- Ngaphandle kweendawo zabakhenkethi, kufuneka uqaphele ukutya kunye nokutshaya kwiindawo zikawonkewonke ngexesha leRamadan.
- Lumka xa uthatha iifoto kwaye ucele imvume ukuba kuyimfuneko okanye uqinisekise ukuba kuvunyelwe.
LGBTIQ eTurkey
Ubufanasini ayilotyala eTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwiziganeko ezingezona zikarhulumente zobundlobongela kubantu be-LGBTIQ. Kukho ukucalucalulwa okukhulu kweli qela kuluntu lwaseTurkey, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku.
Inqaku gabalala: Ukuba ulilesbian, i-gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, okanye queer kwaye uhamba phesheya, ungadibana nemiceli mngeni eyodwa. Imithetho kunye nesimo sengqondo sentlalo yamazwe athile okanye imimandla inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho. Ke ngoko, hlala ulumkile kwaye uzazise malunga neemeko zasekhaya ukwenza uhambo lwakho lukhuseleke kwaye lubemnandi.
Izinto ezisemthethweni eTurkey
- Akuvumelekanga eTurkey ukuchasa esidlangalaleni intetho yelizwe laseTurkey, ukubonisa uvelwano kwimibutho echazwe njengemibutho yabanqolobi, kunye nokuhlambalaza okanye ukungcolisa amaziko karhulumente okanye abantu abaphezulu. Ezi zenzo zinokohlwaywa ngokuhlawuliswa okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni.
- Ukuthatha iifoto zokufakelwa komkhosi kunye namalungu omkhosi wokhuseleko okanye kwiindawo zokhuseleko lomkhosi akuvumelekanga.
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho lweziyobisi luhlwaywa ngokukrakra eTurkey, kunye nezigwebo ze-10 ukuya kwi-20 iminyaka ngenxa yeziyobisi ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye neminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-12 yeziyobisi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
- Ukufumana, ukubamba kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iimveliso zenkcubeko nezendalo nazo ziphantsi kwezigwebo zentolongo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 njengoko zithathwa njengempahla karhulumente.
- Ukungenisa izixhobo kunye neemela, kubandakanywa iimela zokumisa inkampu, akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso esikhethekileyo.
- Kwimeko yokubanjwa okanye ukuvalwa kokushiya ilizwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxelele i-mission ye-diplomatic yaseJamani enoxanduva phesheya.
- Sukutyikitya amaxwebhu ongawaqondiyo kwaye uhlala uphethe isazisi kunye nawe.
- Sebenzisana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokhuseleko.
Ilayisensi yokuqhuba kunye netrafikhi eTurkey
Ilayisensi yokuqhuba yaseJamani yanele kubakhenkethi.
I-Traffic eTurkey, ngakumbi kwiidolophu, ixakeke kakhulu kwaye ixinene. Imithetho yendlela ayisoloko ilandelwa, nto leyo enokukhokelela kungquzulwano lwendlela kunye nokusabela ndlongondlongo kwabanye abaqhubi.
Umda wotywala ngu-0,5 ngemile.
Ukuqhuba emva kobumnyama, nakwiindlela ezinkulu, kubangela iingozi, ingakumbi ukuba akukho kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Iindawo zokupaka ezingajongwanga okanye iikhempisi zinokubeka iingozi kubahambi.
- Lumka kwizithuthi kwaye uphephe iingxabano.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwesixeko kwakuba mnyama.
- Kungcono ukuchitha ubusuku kwiindawo zokupaka ezigadiweyo okanye kwiinkampu.
Amanqaku endalo kunye nemozulu
ETurkey, uninzi lwayo luhlala kwiindawo ezinomsebenzi omkhulu we-seismic, okhokelela kwiinyikima ezininzi. Inyikima yokugqibela enkulu yenzeke ngakunxweme lwaseAegean lwaseTurkey ngehlobo lika-2017. Ukudilika komhlaba, ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi kunye neenyikima ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Unxweme olusemazantsi nasentshona lunemozulu yeMeditera, ngelixa iindawo eziphakamileyo zaseAnatolian zinemozulu yelizwekazi. Imililo yamatyholo namahlathi ingenzeka ngakumbi ehlotyeni ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu. Izandyondyo zemvula zinokubangela izikhukula kunye nokudilika komhlaba.
isiphelo
Kubalulekile ukuba abahambi abaya eTurkey balandele imiyalelo yangoku yokhuseleko kunye neengcebiso. Ngaphandle kokwahluka kunye nobuhle belizwe, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho efana neenyikima, iingozi zendlela kunye nemisebenzi yobunqolobi. Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngophuhliso lwangoku kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko zasekuhlaleni, abahambi banokwenza amava abo okuhamba akhuseleke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzazise ngemeko yokhuseleko eTurkey ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kwaye uhlale uphaphile ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. Ngokuthabatha imilinganiselo enjengokunxiba impahla efanelekileyo, ukuphepha iindawo ezisengozini enkulu, nokuthobela imithetho nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni, abahambi banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngaphandle kwemingcipheko enokubakho, iTurkey ibonelela ngamava okuhamba anomdla ekufuneka uwaphonononge ukuba uziphatha ngengqondo nangenkathalo.
