100 Jahre - The Turkey igubha iminyaka engu-100 kulo nyaka. Ikhulu leminyaka lapho yaphakama isuka emvithikeni yombuso obhidlikayo yaba isizwe esinamandla, sesimanje. Ngomlando wayo ocebile, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, iTurkey kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho. Uhlu lokuhamba yima. Thola ifa leminyaka eyi-100 nokuthi kungani iTurkey Indawo yokuvakasha yeminyaka embalwa ezayo ngizo.
UTürkiye Ugubha Ikhulu Leminyaka: Iminyaka eyi-100 YeRiphabhulikhi kanye Nohambo Lwezwe Eliziqhenyayo (1923-2023)
IRiphabhulikhi yaseTürkiye yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 29, 1923. Ngakho-ke, unyaka wabo we-100 uzogujwa ngo-2023. Usuku lokusungulwa luphawula ukuphela kweMpi Yenkululeko YaseTurkey kanye nokusungulwa ngokusemthethweni kweriphabhulikhi ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMustafa Kemal Atatürk ngemva kokuhlakazwa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I. Ngomhla zingama-29 kuMfumfu kumakwe eTurkey ngokuthi “usuku lweRiphabhulikhi(Cumhuriyet Bayramı) iholide likazwelonke futhi ligujwa minyaka yonke ngemikhosi nemikhosi ehlukahlukene.
Ikhulu Leminyaka Elifingqiwe: Ukusuka eRiphabhulikhi kuya Esizweni Sanamuhla
Ngo-1923, iRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey yazalwa emlotheni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ngaphansi kobuholi be Buka iphrofayela egcwele ye-Mustafa izwe laqala indlela yalo eya enkathini yesimanjemanje, engokwenkolo nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. I-Turkey, esizisungulele kabusha, iyinqwaba yamasiko ehlanganisa iminonjana yempucuko eminingi emikhulu, kusukela kumaHeti namaRoma kuya kumaByzantines nama-Ottoman.
Iminyaka eyi-100 edlule ibonakala ngoguquko, ukukhula kanye nokuphishekela ikusasa elingcono. Isimo sengqondo saseTurkey sesimanje empilweni, "yesimanje Türkiye“, kuwukusebenzisana kwesiko nenqubekela phambili.
Umgubho weminyaka eyi-100 wokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey unikeza ingcebo yezihloko zezifundo
1. Umbono nezinguquko zika-Atatürk
Ifilosofi yokuqala yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey
U-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, umsunguli weRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey, waphishekela umbono ocacile: isizwe sesimanjemanje, sezwe nesentshonalanga. Ukuqedwa kweSultanate kanye nokuphela koMbuso Wase-Ottoman kwaphawula ukuqala kochungechunge lwezinguquko ezinqala. Izinhlamvu zesiLatini zathatha indawo yesimiso sokubhala sesi-Arabhu, esingagcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukufunda kodwa futhi esasifanekisela ushintsho lwamasiko. Izinguquko zika-Atatürk zazihlanganisa namalungelo abantu besifazane. Wakhuthaza imfundo yabesifazane futhi wabanika ilungelo lokuvota kusukela ngo-1934, ngaphambi kwezizwe eziningi zaseNtshonalanga. Nokho, umbono ka-Atatürk wadlulela ngalé kwezinguquko; Wayefuna ukwakha abantu abaqaphela izwe lonke ababeziqhenya ngobuwena nomlando wabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babheke phambili.
2. Iqhaza labesifazane eTurkey
Ikhulu leminyaka loshintsho kwabesifazane baseTurkey
Indima yabesifazane eTurkey ishintshe kakhulu kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Kusukela ku-harem kuya ephalamende, kusukela kuma-headscarves endabuko kuya ebhizinisini lesimanje, abesifazane baseTurkey benze inqubekelaphambili enkulu naphezu kwezinselelo zamasiko nezombusazwe. Namuhla bakhona kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi, kusukela kwisayensi kuya kwezombangazwe, futhi bakha ngenkuthalo isithombe seTurkey yanamuhla.
3. Inqubomgomo yangaphandle yaseTurkey
Phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga: Ikhulu Leminyaka Lenqubomgomo Yangaphandle YaseTurkey
I-Turkey, ebekwe endaweni ekahle phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, ibilokhu idlala indima ebalulekile ezindabeni ze-geopolitical. Kusukela kwasungulwa iRiphabhulikhi ngo-1923, iTurkey ibilokhu ilwela ukulingana phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi, iTurkey yayiyilungu le-NATO futhi isebenzisana namasu aseNtshonalanga. Namuhla, emhlabeni ogcwele amazwe amaningi, iTurkey ilandela inqubomgomo yezangaphandle enezinhlangothi eziningi ecabangela kokubili amaqiniso omlando kanye namanje ezombusazwe.
4. Ubuciko namasiko
I-Kaleidoscope of Inspiration: Ikhulu Leminyaka Lobuciko Namasiko WaseTurkey
Kusukela ezingomeni zomdabu kuye kwezesimanjemanje, kusukela emidwebeni yakudala kuya ekufakweni kobuciko besimanje, ubuciko baseTurkey namasiko kube noshintsho olumangalisayo eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule. Ukwakheka kwezwe lamasiko lase-Turkish kuwumfanekiso wemithelela yendabuko nesimanje, enabaculi nabasebenzi bezamasiko bahlale bechaza kabusha imingcele yenkulumo.
5. Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe
Kusukela ku-Cretaceous kuya ku-Digital Era: Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe eTurkey
Ngenkathi uMbuso Wase-Ottoman usalele ngemuva kweNtshonalanga ngokwesayensi nangokwezobuchwepheshe ekupheleni kwawo, iRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile selokhu yasungulwa. Kusukela ekwethuleni izinhlelo zesimanje zemfundo kuya ekutshaleni imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, iTurkey iye yaqinisa imizamo yayo kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuze ihambisane nezitayela zomhlaba.
Kusukela ku-2123: Njengoba i-Türkiye isondela kukhulu layo elilandelayo, ibhekene nenselelo yokugcina ubunikazi bayo bamasiko ngenkathi iphendula izitayela zomhlaba. Kuyacaca ukuthi leli zwe lilwela ukuhlanganisa amasiko nesimanje, lisizakala ngesikhundla salo esiyingqayizivele emhlabeni.
I-Turkey: Imbiza Encibilikayo Yamasiko
Esinye sezici ezivelele zaseTurkey yifa lamasiko. Istanbul, eyake yaba iConstantinople, iyindawo ekahle yokuzwa lokhu kuhlangana. Okuhlaba umxhwele UHagia Sophia kanye nobukhosi UBlaue Moschee zimbili nje zezimangaliso zomlando ezingenakubalwa idolobha okufanele lizinikeze.
Ngaphandle kwe-Istanbul, kunamanye amadolobha amaningi nezifunda eTurkey ezenza izinhliziyo zabathandi bomlando namasiko zishaye ngokushesha. Kusukela emanxiweni asendulo ku Efesu emadolobheni angaphansi kweKapadosiya - iTurkey iyipharadesi labahloli bamazwe.
Izindawo eziphefumulayo nezimangaliso zemvelo
Imvelo eTurkey ihluke njengomlando wayo. Amathala e-travertine amhlophe qhwa we Pamukkale, izindawo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ze I-Kappadokian kanye namabhishi e-paradisical of the I-Turkish Riviera nikeza uhla oluhlaba umxhwele lokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo wonke umhambi.
I-Turkey: Indawo yokuvakasha yesikhathi esizayo
Umkhakha wezokuvakasha eTurkey uhlangabezane nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kanye nentuthuko eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kusuka ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziwubukhazikhazi kuya e-boutiqueAmahhotela, ukugqamisa izakhiwo zendawo kanye namasiko - kukhona indawo yokuhlala ukuze ivumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka kanye nesabelomali.
I-Turkish cuisine nayo ithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kusuka Kebabs mayelana I-Baklava ku-mezze emnandi - izibiliboco zaseTurkey zizokwenza ukunambitheka kwakho kube mnandi.
Isiphetho
Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu yasungulwa, iTurkey isemi endaweni ethokozisayo emlandweni wayo, ilungele ukuzibonakalisa emhlabeni ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo nokwehlukahlukana. Ngamasiko ayo acebile, imvelo ebabazekayo kanye nabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi, iTurkey iyona ekahle Indawo yeminyaka ezayo. Uma ufuna indawo ehlanganisa umlando, isiko kanye nemvelo ngokuvumelana okuphelele, bese ubeka iTurkey ohlwini lwakho lokuhamba manje!
