Yini eyenza i-Erythrai (Ildırı) indawo yokuvakasha engenakulibaleka?
I-Erythrai, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ildırı, idolobha lasendulo elise-peninsula encane ogwini lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Le ndawo eyingqophamlando idume ngamanxiwa ayo amangalisayo, adweba isithombe esicacile sempucuko yasendulo eyake yachuma lapha. Izivakashi zizomangala ngezinsalela eziningi zamathempeli amaGreki, izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi nezindlu ezisemagqumeni. Ukuhamba e-Erythrai kufana nokuhamba isikhathi - ngaso sonke isikhathi ivezwa isahluko esisha somlando, esithwetshulwe ngokuphelele ku-Instagram ingunaphakade. Ingemuva elihle lolwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezihlahla zomnqumo ezizungezile zenza i-Erythrai ibe indawo enhle kunoma ubani othanda umlando, amasiko nemvelo.
U-Erythrai (Ildırı) uyixoxa kanjani indaba yakhe?
Umlando we-Erythrai uhlehlela emuva ku-3rd millennium BC. emuva, futhi idolobha lalingumdlali obalulekile ezenzakalweni zomlando ze-Aegean. I-Erythrai yayingelinye lamadolobha ayishumi nambili e-Ionian League futhi yadlala indima ebalulekile kwezentengiselwano nentuthuko yezombusazwe emhlabeni wasendulo. Amanxiwa angabonakala namuhla, kuhlanganise nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini egcinwe kahle kanye nezindonga zedolobha ezihlaba umxhwele, zixoxa indaba yokuchuma, ubuciko bobuciko kanye nokubaluleka kwamasu. I-Oracle yasendulo yase-Erythrai, eyake yaba isikhungo sezenkolo esibalulekile, nanamuhla isaheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa umlando wendawo ongaqondakali.
Yini ongayithola edolobheni lasendulo lase-Erythrai (Ildırı)?
I-Erythrai inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho okuzokwenza inhliziyo yawo wonke umthandi womlando namasiko ishaye ngokushesha:
- Ukuhlola kwe-Archaeological: Buza amanxiwa asendulo, okuhlanganisa inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-Acropolis, nezinsalela zamathempeli nezakhiwo zomphakathi.
- Ukubuka kwephanorama: Jabulela ukubuka okumangalisayo koLwandle i-Aegean neziqhingi ezizungezile ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zamanxiwa.
- Ukutholwa kwezithombe: Thatha ubuhle bamatshe asendulo, ukubukeka kwezwe okuhle kanye nokukhangayo kwe-Ildırı Village yanamuhla ezithombeni ezihlaba umxhwele.
- Umcimbi wamasiko: Bheka imicimbi yamasiko nemikhosi eyenzeka esifundeni ebungaza ifa elicebile lika-Erythrai.
Izinto ongazenza e- Erythrai (Ildırı)
Idolobha lasendulo i-Erythrai, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Ildırı, liyindawo ekhangayo yemivubukulo esogwini lwase-Aegean eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziphawulekayo nezinsalela izivakashi ezingahlola e-Erythrai:
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Erythrai: Itiyetha yasendulo yase-Erythrai ingenye yezici zedolobha ezihluke kakhulu. Yakhelwe egqumeni futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile nolwandle. Ithiyetha yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. Yakhiwa ngo-4.000 BC futhi ingamukela ababukeli abangafika ku-XNUMX.
- I-Agora: I-Agora yase-Erythrai kwakuyisikhungo esimaphakathi sedolobha sokuhweba nokuhlangana. Lapha izakhamuzi zazihlangana ukuze ziqhube ibhizinisi futhi zidingide izindaba zomphakathi. Izinsalela zamakholomu nezakhiwo zisagcinwe kahle futhi zinikeza ukuqonda ngempilo yasemadolobheni ezikhathini zasendulo.
- I-Acropolis: I-Acropolis yase-Erythrai ihlezi egqumeni futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwendawo ezungezile. Yake yaba namathempeli nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo. Amanxiwa e-Acropolis manje asewuphawu oluhlaba umxhwele.
- Isikhumbuzo sikaLeonidas: Itshe lesikhumbuzo eliphawulekayo e-Erythrai Isikhumbuzo sikaLeonidas, esinikezelwe enkosini yaseSpartan uLeonidas. Lesi sikhumbuzo sikhumbula iMpi yaseThermopylae edumile ngo-480 BC. BC, lapho Leonidas wabamba iqhaza.
- Izindonga zedolobha: Izindonga zedolobha ezigcinwe kahle zase-Erythrai ziwubufakazi bezakhiwo zasendulo zokuzivikela. Bahaqa idolobha futhi balivikela ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka.
- I-Ildırı Archaeological Museum: Lesi sigcinamagugu sineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko ezivela e-Erythrai nezinye izindawo zemivubukulo endaweni. Izivakashi zingabuka izinto zakudala, imibhalo nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezichaza umlando wendawo.
- Izindonga zedolobha lasendulo laseTeos: Eduze kwase-Erythrai futhi kukhona udonga lwedolobha lasendulo laseTeos. Lezi zinsalela ezilondolozwe kahle zinikeza amazwibela ezakhiwo zodonga lwedolobha lasendulo futhi zikufanele ukuvakashelwa.
I-Erythrai/Ildırı iyindawo egcwele umlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Izinsalela nezindawo ezikhangayo zinikeza ubufakazi besikhathi esidlule futhi kunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokucwila ezweni lasendulo futhi zibabaze ubuhle balesi siza semivubukulo.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ungalutholaphi ulwazi?
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okutholakalayo e-Erythrai (Ildırı), kufanele ubheke iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha WaseTurkey noma uxhumane nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha zendawo endaweni. Ulwazi lungahluka kuye ngesizini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho. Ezinye izingxenye zedolobha lasendulo zingangena mahhala, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zidinga imali yokungena.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Indawo ezungeze i-Erythrai (Ildırı) ogwini lwase-Turkey lwe-Aegean iphinde inikeze izindawo ezihlukile nezimangaliso zemvelo ongazihlola:
- I-Ildırı: Idolobhana lesimanje lase-Ildırı ngokwalo liyindawo ekhangayo. Lapha izivakashi zingajabulela izindlu zendabuko zaseTurkey, izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle kanye nemibono emihle. Le ndawo igcine ubuhle bayo bomlando futhi inikeza ukuqonda ngempilo yasemaphandleni esifundeni.
- Idolobha lasendulo laseTeos: I-Teos, elinye idolobha lasendulo, liseduze ne-Erythrai. Izinsalela zeTeos zifaka inkundla yaseshashalazini egcinwe kahle, indawo yokuzivocavoca, amathempeli kanye ne-agora. Izivakashi zingahlola amanxiwa futhi zizwe umlando waleli dolobha.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Teos Marina: I-Teos Marina iyi-marina yesimanje eduze kwedolobha lasendulo laseTeos. Amatilosi angangena lapha futhi asebenzise izinsiza zechweba. I-marina inikeza izindawo zokudlela, izitolo kanye nomoya omnandi.
- I-Ildırı Beach: Ugu lwase-Ildırı lugcwele amatheku namabhishi amahle. I-Ildırı Beach iyindawo edumile yokuphumula nokubhukuda. Amanzi acwebile njengekristalu nendawo ezungezile enokuthula iyenza indawo ebukekayo.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Klazomenai: Buduze ne-Erythrai kunamanxiwa aseKlazomenai, elinye idolobha lasendulo. Izinsalela zihlanganisa izindonga zedolobha, amathempeli nezinye izakhiwo. I-Klazomenai yaziwa ngokukhiqizwa kwayo kwamafutha omnqumo nokubaluleka komlando.
- I-Cennet Koyu (Paradise Bay) Beach: Itholakala eduze kwase-Ildırı, lolu lwandle olucezile luyigugu elifihliwe. Ngamanzi acwebile acwebile nemvelo engakathintwa, ibhishi i-Cennet Koyu iyindawo ekahle yabathandi bemvelo nalabo abafuna ukuthula nokuthula.
- I-Ildırı Coastal Road: Umgwaqo osogwini obukekayo ugudla ugu lwase-Ildırı futhi unikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile. Ukushayela kulo mgwaqo kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka.
- I-Ildırı Lighthouse: I-Ildırı Lighthouse iyindawo yomlando nendawo enhle yokubuka ukushona kwelanga phezu koLwandle i-Aegean. Inikeza imibono emangalisayo yolwandle nesifunda esizungezile.
Indawo ezungezile ye-Erythrai (Ildırı) inothile ngezimangaliso zemvelo nezindawo zomlando. Izivakashi zinethuba lokujabulela ubuhle bogu lwase-Aegean kuyilapho zicwile emlandweni othakazelisayo wale ndawo. Yindawo eheha abathandi bemvelo, abathanda umlando kanye nabahambi ngokufanayo.
Ungafika kanjani edolobheni lasendulo lase-Erythrai (Ildırı) futhi yini okufanele uyazi mayelana nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi?
I-Erythrai (Ildırı) itholakala eduze nedolobha umthombo futhi kulula ukuyifinyelela:
- Ngemoto: Ukugibela kusuka Izmir noma i-Çeşme inikezela ngomzila omuhle ngasogwini lwe-Aegean.
- Nge bhasi: Kunezinkonzo zamabhasi ezijwayelekile ezivela emadolobheni amakhulu aseduze, okuhlanganisa i-Izmir ne-Çeşme, ezizokuyisa eduze ne-Ildırı.
- Endaweni: Uma use-Ildırı, umuntu angahlola indawo yasendulo ngezinyawo noma ngezokuthutha zendawo.
Yimaphi amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uvakashela e-Erythrai (Ildırı)?
- Gqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile nezingubo ezifanele ukuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni engalingani.
- Letha amanzi amaningi, i-sunscreen mhlawumbe nokudla okulula.
- Hlonipha futhi ungathinti amanxiwa noma okutholwe ngemivubukulo.
- Hlela ukuvakasha kwakho ngaphandle kwamahora ashisayo emini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
- Hlala ubusuku bonke kwenye yezindawo Amahhotela noma izindlu zezivakashi ukuze ujabulele ukudla kwesifunda kanye nokungenisa izihambi.
Isiphetho: Kungani ukuvakashela e-Erythrai (Ildırı) kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka?
Ukuvakashela e-Erythrai (Ildırı) kuwuhambo oludlula isikhathi oluzocwilisa ujule emhlabeni wasendulo. Ngamanxiwa ayo ahlaba umxhwele, indawo ekhangayo kanye nomlando ocebile, isiza sinikeza ulwazi olunzulu oluhlanganisa imfundo, ukuzijabulisa kanye nokuzijabulisa. Noma ngabe unentshisekelo ku-archaeology, ukuthwebula izithombe noma ubuhle be-Aegean, i-Erythrai (Ildırı) izokujabulisa ngokuheha nobuhle bayo obungapheli. Pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi ulungele ukuthola izimfihlo nezimangaliso zomhlaba wasendulo e-Erythrai!
ikheli: Erythrae Antik Kenti, Ildır, 35930 Çeşme/İzmir, Türkiye
