ukukhangisa
Yiziphi izici zamaholide eTurkey?
I-Turkey, izwe elihlangana neMpumalanga neNtshonalanga, yaziwa ngesiko nomlando walo ocebile. Amaholide lapha anemibala egqamile yokuziqhenya kwesizwe, ukuzinikela enkolweni kanye nombuthano ojabulisayo. Kusukela emikhosini kazwelonke kuya emikhosini yezenkolo, iholide ngalinye linikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele ngesiko laseTurkey nendlela yokuphila.
Umlando Wamaholide: Athuthuke kanjani amaholide aseTurkey?
Amaholide amaningi aseTurkey anezimpande zawo emlandweni omude wezwe, owakhiwe impucuko namasiko ahlukene. Ezinye zingezakamuva futhi zibonisa izici zesimanje ze-Turkish Republic. Abafana ngakho bonke ukuthi bakhombisa umoya womphakathi waseTurkey kanye nobunikazi.
Yiziphi amaholide akhona eTurkey futhi yini abayigubhayo?
- Unyaka Omusha (Yılbaşı) - Januwari 1st: Unyaka Omusha eTurkey ugujwa ngendlela efanayo naseNtshonalanga, ngamaphathi neziqhumane.
- amasiko: Unyaka Omusha ugujwa eTurkey ngamasiko namasiko ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucula izingoma zikaNcibijane, ukubasa iziqhumane nokugcoba nge-champagne noma ezinye iziphuzo phakathi kwamabili.
- imigubho: Emadolobheni aseTurkey, kuvame ukuba nemicimbi yomphakathi nemikhosi lapho abantu behlangana khona ukuze bamukele uNyaka Omusha. Le micimbi ingabandakanya amakhonsathi, imibukiso yeziqhumane namaphathi asemgwaqweni.
- ukudla neziphuzo: Unyaka Omusha futhi yisikhathi lapho abantu baseTurkey belungiselela futhi bajabulele ukudla okukhethekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitsha zendabuko ezifana ne-“Hamsi Pilavı” (irayisi lesardine) kanye ne-“Yılbaşı Kurabiyesi” (amakhukhi oNyaka Omusha).
- izipho: Ngokufanayo nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, ukuphana izipho phakathi noNyaka Omusha kuvamile eTurkey. Amalungu omkhaya nabangane bashintshisana ngezipho ukuze babonise ukwazisa nothando lwabo.
- Usuku Lukazwelonke Lokubusa Nomkhosi Wezingane (April 23): Ngalolu suku, abantu baseTurkey bagubha ukusungulwa koMkhandlu Kazwelonke Omkhulu waseTurkey. Kuphinde kube wusuku olubhekiswe ezinganeni futhi lugqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo ngekusasa lezwe.
- umlando: Umhlaka-23 Ephreli unomlando obalulekile obalulekile eTurkey. Ngalolu suku ngo-1920, i-Grand National Assembly yaseTurkey kanye no-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, babuthana Ankara. Kamuva lolu suku lwamenyezelwa njengeholide likazwelonke lokugubha ubukhosi babantu baseTurkey.
- izingane Party: I-April 23 nayo iwuSuku Lwezingane eTurkey. Ngalolu suku, izingane zibekwa esikhungweni futhi zihlonishwe. Izikole zihlela imicimbi ekhethekile, amakhonsathi nama-parade ukuze izingane zibambe iqhaza futhi zibonise amakhono azo.
- imikhosi: Imigubho yeNational Sovereignty kanye noSuku Lwezingane isabalele ezweni lonke. Amadolobha amaningi abamba ama-parade, amakhonsathi nemicimbi lapho izingane zidlala indima enkulu. Izingane zigqoka izingubo zesintu futhi zenza imidanso nemidlalo.
- izipho: Kuwumkhuba ukutotosa izingane ngezipho namaswidi ngalolu suku. Izitolo nezinkampani zivame ukunikeza izaphulelo ezikhethekile kanye neminikelo emikhiqizweni yezingane.
- ukubaluleka: Leli holide liqhakambisa ukubaluleka kwamalungelo abantwana futhi ligcizelela ikusasa lesizwe. Kusikhumbuza ukubaluleka kwentando yeningi nobukhosi futhi kuhlonipha izingane njengabathwali bethemba nezindlalifa zesizwe.
- Usuku Lwabasebenzi Nobumbano (Meyi 1st): Okwaziwa umhlaba wonke njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi, futhi kuwusuku olubalulekile eTurkey.
- umlando: Umsuka we-May Day uhlehlela emuva enhlanganweni yabasebenzi yasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1, lapho abasebenzi base-United States babelwela izimo zokusebenza ezingcono, amahora amafushane namaholo afanelekile. I-Haymarket Riot e-Chicago ngo-19 yaba umcimbi obalulekile owaholela ekukhethweni kukaMeyi 1886 njengoSuku Lwabasebenzi.
- ukubaluleka: Umhla lu-1 kuNhlaba wusuku lokugubha nokugcizelela amalungelo abasebenzi. Yisikhathi sokuqhakambisa inqubekelaphambili yombutho wabasebenzi kanye nokugqugquzela ubumbano phakathi kwabasebenzi.
- imicimbi: ETurkey nakwamanye amazwe amaningi, imicimbi ehlukahlukene nemibukiso ihlelwa ngoMeyi 1st. Abasebenzi nezinyunyana babamba iqhaza emibuthanweni yokuqwashisa ngezinto ezibakhathazayo futhi balwele amalungelo abo.
- Ukhululekile emsebenzini: Meyi 1st iholide lomphakathi eTurkey lapho abantu abaningi banosuku lokuphumula. Izitolo eziningi, amahhovisi kanye nezikole zivaliwe ngalolu suku ukuze abasebenzi babambe iqhaza kulo mgubho.
- I-Gewerkschaften: Izinyunyana zabasebenzi zidlala indima ebalulekile emicimbini yoSuku lukaMeyi eTurkey. Bahlela imibukiso, amarali kanye nemicimbi ezomela izikhalo zabasebenzi.
- Usuku Lwentsha Nezemidlalo (Meyi 19): Lolu suku luhlonipha ukufika kukaMustafa Kemal Ataturk eSamsun ngo-1919, okwaphawula ukuqala kweMpi Yenkululeko YaseTurkey. Iphinde inikezelwe kubantu abasha.
- umlando: I-May 19 inokubaluleka okukhethekile komlando njengoba iphawula usuku lokuqala kweMpi Yokuzimela yaseTurkey ngo-1919. U-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk wafika eSamsun ngalolu suku ukuze aqale ukunyakaza kwenkululeko.
- Intsha nezemidlalo: Meyi 19 usuku olugxile entsheni nezemidlalo. Izikole, amakilabhu ezemidlalo kanye nemiphakathi ihlela imidlalo, imiqhudelwano nama-parade lapho abantu abasha nabasubathi behlanganyela khona.
- imigubho: Imigubho yoSuku Lwentsha Nezemidlalo isabalele ezweni lonke. Kunama-parade, amakhonsathi, imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo nemicimbi lapho intsha ingakhombisa khona amakhono namakhono ayo.
- ukubaluleka: Leli holide liqhakambisa ukubaluleka kwentsha ekusaseni lesizwe futhi ligcizelela iqhaza lezemidlalo ekuthuthukiseni abantu abasha ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Yisikhathi sokugqugquzeleka nenkuthazo entsheni ukuthi ifeze amaphupho nezinhloso zayo.
- Ukuziqhenya kwesizwe: Usuku Lwentsha Nezemidlalo luwumcimbi wokuthi amaTurkey aziqhenye ngomlando wawo nobuzwe bakhe. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuzimisela nomoya wokuzimela owagqama eTurkey.
- Usuku Lokunqoba (Zafer Bayramı) - Agasti 30th: Kukhunjulwa ukunqoba kweMpi yaseDumlupınar, enye yezimpi eziwujuqu eMpini Yokuzimela YaseTurkey.
- umlando: U-Agasti 30 ukhumbula iMpi yaseDumlupınar ewujuqu, lapho amasosha aseTurkey eholwa nguMustafa Kemal Atatürk anqoba khona amasosha aseGrisi, avula indlela eya ekuzimeleni kweTurkey. Lokhu kunqoba kuphawula umvuthwandaba weMpi Yenkululeko YaseTurkey.
- imigubho: Imigubho yoSuku Lokunqoba isabalele ezweni lonke. Kukhona ama-parade, ama-parade ezempi, imibukiso yeziqhumane kanye nemicimbi lapho izakhamuzi zibungaza ubunye nokunqoba kwesizwe.
- Atatürk: Usuku Lokunqoba futhi luyithuba lokuhlonipha u-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, owadlala indima ebalulekile emzabalazweni wenkululeko futhi kamuva waba umsunguli weRiphabhulikhi yesimanje yaseTurkey. Izithombe zakhe nezingcaphuno zabiwa kabanzi phakathi nemikhosi.
- Ukuziqhenya kwesizwe: I-Victory Day yisikhathi sokuba amaTurkey aziqhenye ngomlando wawo kanye nokunqoba kwawo emzabalazweni wenkululeko. Yisikhathi sobumbano nokuzigqaja ngobuzwe.
- I-Feiertag: Agasti 30th iholidi lomphakathi eTurkey, nezitolo eziningi, amahhovisi kanye nezikole zivaliwe. Abantu basebenzisa lolu suku ukubamba iqhaza emigubhweni futhi bacabange ngencazelo yoSuku Lokunqoba.
- Usuku lweRiphabhulikhi (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) - Okthoba 29: Lolu suku lubungaza isimemezelo seRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey ngu-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk ngo-1923.
- umlando: Ngo-Okthoba 29, 1923, uMustafa Kemal Atatürk wamemezela ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey futhi waba umongameli wayo wokuqala. Lolu suku oluyingqophamlando luphawula ukuphela koMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nokuqala kwenkathi entsha emlandweni waseTurkey.
- imigubho: Imigubho yoSuku lweRiphabhulikhi isabalele ezweni lonke. Kukhona ama-parade, ama-parade ezempi, amakhonsathi, iziqhumane nemicimbi lapho izakhamizi zigubha ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi kanye namagugu eRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey.
- Atatürk: Usuku LweRiphabhulikhi luphinde lube yithuba lokuhlonipha u-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, owasungula iRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey futhi waqala izinguquko ezibalulekile ukuze izwe libe ngelesimanje. Izithombe zakhe nezingcaphuno zitholakala yonke indawo phakathi nemikhosi.
- Ukuziqhenya kwesizwe: Usuku lweRiphabhulikhi luwumcimbi wokuthi amaTurkey aziqhenye ngeriphabhulikhi yawo namagugu ayo njengenkululeko, ukulingana nentando yeningi. Yisikhathi sobumbano nokuzigqaja ngobuzwe.
- ukubaluleka: Leli holide ligqamisa ukubaluleka kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey njengezwe elizimele kanye nefa le-Ataturk. Ikhumbula impumelelo kanye nombono weRiphabhulikhi kanye nenqubekelaphambili izwe eseliyenzile emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.
I-Religiose Feiertage:
- Umkhosi weRamadan (Ramazan Bayramı noma u-Şeker Bayramı): Umkhosi wezinsuku ezi-3 ophawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokuzila ye-Ramadan. Yisikhathi sokubungaza, ukukhuleka kanye nobunye.
- Umkhosi Womhlatshelo (Kurban Bayramı): Omunye wemikhosi yamaSulumane ebaluleke kakhulu ehlala izinsuku ezine. Ikhumbula ukuzimisela kuka-Abrahama ukunikela ngendodana yakhe futhi iyisikhathi sokubonga nokupha.
I-Ramazan Bayramı eTurkey: Amasiko Nencazelo yeRamadan
Umkhosi weRamadan, owaziwa nge-“Ramazan Bayramı” noma “Şeker Bayramı” eTurkey, ungomunye wemikhosi yezenkolo ebaluleke kakhulu e-Islam kanye nomcimbi obalulekile womphakathi. Nansi eminye imininingwane ngeRamadan:
- usuku: Umkhosi we-Ramadan wenzeka ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yamaSulumane kaShawwal, ngokushesha ngemva kwenyanga yokuzila ye-Ramadan. Usuku oluqondile luyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka njengoba ikhalenda lamaSulumane lisuselwa kumjikelezo wenyanga.
- Incazelo yenkolo: Umkhosi weRamadan uphawula ukuphela kwenyanga yokuzila ukudla iRamadan, lapho amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke azila ukudla kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga nsuku zonke. Kungumkhosi wokubonga nenjabulo ngokuqedwa kokuzila ukudla nokuzindla ngokomoya.
- amasiko: Phakathi neRamadan, amaSulumane eTurkey avakashela amathuna abashonile, athandaze emasontweni, ahlanganyele imithandazo nezibusiso nabanye, futhi anikele izipho kulabo abaswele. Isici esikhethekile somkhosi isiko lokunikeza amaswidi (njenge-baklava noju lwaseTurkey), okwabangela igama elithi “Şeker Bayramı” (Umkhosi Woshukela).
- Umcimbi womphakathi: I-Ramadan iphinde ibe umcimbi wokuzijabulisa lapho imindeni nabangane behlangana ndawonye ukuze bajabulele imigubho. Kuvamile ukugqoka izingubo ezintsha nokuphana izipho. Ukuvakashela izihlobo nomakhelwane nakho kuyisiko.
- Ukudla nokungenisa izihambi: Phakathi ne-Ramadan, izitsha zendabuko zaseTurkey ziyalungiswa futhi zabelwane nezivakashi. Yisikhathi sokungenisa izihambi lapho abantu bevulela izivakashi amakhaya abo futhi bazinikeze ukudla namaswidi.
- izipho: Kuyinto evamile ukunikeza izingane namalungu omndeni izipho, ikakhulukazi imali noma amaswidi, ukwabelana ngenjabulo yomkhosi.
I-Ramadan umcimbi obalulekile osondeza umphakathi waseTurkey futhi ugcizelela ukubaluleka komphakathi kanye nezindinganiso ezingokomoya ku-Islam. Yisikhathi senjabulo, umthandazo kanye nomgubho wamaMuslim eTurkey nasemhlabeni jikelele.
I-Kurban Bayramı eTurkey: Incazelo Namasiko Omkhosi Womhlatshelo
Umkhosi Womhlatshelo, owaziwa ngokuthi "i-Kurban Bayramı" eTurkey, ungomunye wemikhosi yezenkolo ebaluleke kakhulu e-Islam futhi umcimbi obalulekile esikweni laseTurkey. Nansi eminye imininingwane mayelana noMkhosi Womhlatshelo:
- usuku: Umkhosi Womhlatshelo wenziwa ngosuku lwe-10 lwenyanga yamaSulumane kaDhu al-Hijjah, kukhunjulwa umhlatshelo woMprofethi u-Ibrahim (u-Abraham) ngokwesiko lamaSulumane. Usuku oluqondile luyahlukahluka minyaka yonke ngenxa yekhalenda lamaSulumane.
- Incazelo yenkolo: Umkhosi Womhlatshelo uhlonipha ukuzimisela kukaMprofethi u-Ishmayeli ukunikela ngendodana yakhe u-Ishmayeli ngokomyalo kaNkulunkulu. UNkulunkulu wangenela futhi wathumela imvu njengomhlatshelo. AmaSulumane emhlabeni wonke anikela ngezilwane ezinjengezimvu, izimbuzi noma izinkomo njengophawu lokuzinikela nokwesaba uNkulunkulu.
- amasiko: Phakathi noMkhosi Womhlatshelo, amaSulumane eTurkey avakashela ama-mosque ukuze athandaze futhi enze imihlatshelo yezilwane. Ukwabela abaswele kanye nomndeni wakho inyama kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko.
- Umcimbi womphakathi: Idili Lomhlatshelo liphinde libe umcimbi wokuzijabulisa lapho amalungu omndeni nabangane behlangana ndawonye ukuze bahlanganyele isidlo somhlatshelo. Kuvamile ukugqoka izingubo ezintsha nokuphana izipho.
- Ukungenisa izihambi nokwabelana: Ukwabelana ngenyama enikelwe nalabo abaswele kanye nomakhelwane kuyisiko elibalulekile loMkhosi Womhlatshelo ogcizelela ubumbano namagugu esisa ku-Islam.
- izipho: Kuyisiko ukunikeza izingane namalungu omndeni izipho ukuze wabelane ngenjabulo yomkhosi.
Umkhosi Womhlatshelo umcimbi obalulekile wenkolo osondeza umphakathi waseTurkey futhi ugcizelela izindinganiso zokuzinikela, ukwabelana kanye nokupha ku-Islam. Yisikhathi senjabulo, umthandazo kanye nomgubho wamaMuslim eTurkey nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ingabe zikhona izici ezikhethekile ngesikhathi samaholide?
Ngamaholide kazwelonke nawenkolo eTurkey, ezinye izitolo, amabhange kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi zingase zivaliwe. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lokhu ngaphambi kohambo lwakho, ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlelo zokubuka indawo nemisebenzi.
Ugubha kanjani eTurkey futhi yini okufanele uyikhumbule?
Amaholide eTurkey abonakala ngomphakathi namasiko. Kuvamile ukuba imikhaya ihlangane, ilungiselele ukudla okukhethekile futhi iye ezinkonzweni zenkolo ezikhethekile. Njengesivakashi, kuyithuba elihle lokuzwa amagugu amasiko. Hlonipha amasiko namasiko endawo futhi ulungele ukungena emoyeni wemikhosi.
Isiphetho: Kungani amaholide aseTurkey eyisipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele
Amaholide aseTurkey anikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yomlando, isiko nenjabulo. Ziyisikhumbuzo esiphilayo samathonya ahlukahlukene amise iTurkey kanye nethuba lokujabulela ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwaleli zwe kanye nomoya wenjabulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba emigwaqweni ehlotshiswe ngezibani, ubamba iqhaza emcimbini wesintu, noma uvele ubuke ukuphithizela nenjabulo yabantu bendawo, amaholide e-Turkey yinto ongafanele uyiphuthe. Pakisha izikhwama zakho, ulethe inhliziyo yakho ye-adventure futhi ungene emhlabeni wemikhosi yaseTurkey!
