Kungani i-Aphrodisias iyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu ovakashela eTurkey?
Cabanga ngedolobha elinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle elifihlwe emagqumeni aseTurkey. I-Aphrodisias, eqanjwe ngo-Aphrodite, iyindawo ebingenza ngisho nonkulunkulu baziqhenye! Leli dolobha lasendulo aliwona nje ubuciko bamasiko kuphela kodwa futhi liyipharadesi lawo wonke abathandi bomlando. Ngamanxiwa ayo amangalisayo, inkundla yezemidlalo edumile kanye nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, uzothuthelwa ezweni elinezinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala.
Umlando: Yini eyenza i-Aphrodisias ikhetheke kangaka?
Inhliziyo yomlando yasendulo
- Isixazululo sangaphambi kwesikhathi: Izimpande ze-Aphrodisias zibuyela emuva ku-Neolithic engasekho, kodwa kwakungenkathi yamaRoma lapho idolobha lathola khona ukuchuma kwalo.
- Isikhungo sobuciko namasiko: Eyaziwa ngesikole sayo sokuqopha, imisebenzi yobuciko evela ku-Aphrodisias yaba neqhaza ekudumeni kwedolobha. Imisebenzi yobuciko isakazeke emhlabeni wonke wasendulo futhi isebenza njengobufakazi bamagugu obuciko.
- Izimanga ze-Archaeological: Kusukela ku-Tetrapylon Street kuya e-Odeon, i-Aphrodisias igcwele izimanga zomlando. Sonke isakhiwo, ithempeli ngalinye kanye nawo wonke umdlalo uxoxa indaba yawo.
Yini ongayithola ku-Aphrodisias?
Gxila emhlabeni wasendulo
- Inkundla: Njengoba imumatha izibukeli ezingu-30.000, inkundla ye-Aphrodisias yayingesinye sezinkulu kakhulu zalolu hlobo emhlabeni wasendulo.
- Ithempeli lika-Aphrodite: Indawo engcwele enikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi amanxiwa akhe asamangalisa nanamuhla.
- I-Aphrodisias Museum: Lapha uzothola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lemifanekiso eqoshiwe nemidwebo etholakala edolobheni.
Izinto ongazenza e- Aphrodisias
I-Aphrodisias kwakuyidolobha lasendulo elikhulu esifundeni saseKaria eTurkey futhi manje isiyindawo yemivubukulo ehlaba umxhwele. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezivelele:
- I-Tetrapylon: Ukuqomisana kusukela ngekhulu lesi-2 AD, leli sango eliyisikhumbuzo elihlaba umxhwele liyisango elihle lokungena edolobheni kanye nendawo yezithombe edumile.
- Isitediyamu: I-Aphrodisias yayinenkundla yezemidlalo encomekayo ekwazi ukuhlalisa ababukeli ababalelwa ku-30.000. Ingenye yezinkundla zasendulo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Sebastian: Lesi sakhiwo sethempeli sanikezelwa enkolweni yombuso waseRoma futhi saziwa ngemifanekiso yalo egcinwe kahle nemibhalo ebonisa umlando kanye nezinganekwane.
- Ithempeli lika-Aphrodite: Ithempeli, elanikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite, linikeza leli dolobha igama lalo. Nakuba ingasamile ebuhleni bayo basekuqaleni, ezinye izinsika nezingcezu zisekhona.
- Ithiyetha: I-Aphrodisias inendawo yaseshashalazini yasendulo ekhangayo ekwazi ukuthatha ababukeli abangaba ngu-8.000.
- I-Aphrodisias Museum: Umnyuziyamu oseduze nendawo yemivubukulo ugcina izinto eziningi zobuciko ezitholakele futhi unikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngomlando wedolobha.
- I-Nymphaeum: Lesi sakhiwo esingcwele saseRoma saziwa ngemihlobiso nezithombe ezigcinwe kahle futhi sasiyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlangana yokuzijabulisa edolobheni lasendulo.
- Manje: I-Agora yasendulo ye-Aphrodisias yayiyisikhungo sempilo yasemadolobheni nokuhweba. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakholomu, izakhiwo kanye nezikhumbuzo.
- Ithempeli likaHadrian: Leli thempeli lanikezelwa kuMbusi uHadrian futhi laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zakudala.
- I-Bouleuterion: Lesi sakhiwo sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yemikhandlu yedolobha futhi singesinye isibonelo sesakhiwo esimangalisayo se-Aphrodisias.
Idolobha lasendulo i-Aphrodisias linikeza uhambo oluthakazelisayo lwesikhathi esedlule, libonisa izinsalela zemivubukulo emangalisayo ezibonisa umlando ocebile nesiko lalesi sifunda. Kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa uma unentshisekelo kumlando wasendulo kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nokungenela, amahora okuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha e-Aphrodisias, kufanele uthintane newebhusayithi esemthethweni yendawo yokungcebeleka noma amahhovisi endawo ezokuvakasha. Lezi zinikeza ulwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva. Qaphela ukuthi amahora okuvula nezintengo zamathikithi zingahluka kuye ngesizini noma imicimbi ekhethekile. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho ukuze ubone ukuthi akhona yini okunikezwayo okukhethekile noma amathikithi e-combo anikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi ezikhangayo endaweni. Ukuze uthole ukuhlola okujulile komlando namasiko e-Aphrodisias, ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kungaba inketho efanelekile. Lezi zivame ukuholwa abaqondisi abanolwazi abanikeza ukuqonda okuningiliziwe ngamanxiwa asendulo nomlando wawo.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo nezindawo ongazivakashela ezizungeze idolobha lasendulo i-Aphrodisias. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Karacasu: Leli dolobhana eliseduze ne-Aphrodisias laziwa ngokwenza ukhaphethi futhi linikeza ithuba lokuzwa ubuciko bendawo.
- I-Mausoleum ye-Kaklık: Le mausoleum yaqala ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. BC futhi iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sezindawo zokungcwaba zakudala. Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha ayi-10 enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Aphrodisias.
- I-Denizli: Idolobha laseDenizli alikude ne-Aphrodisias futhi liyisisekelo esihle sokuhlola isifunda. E-Denizli ungavakashela inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo yase-Hierapolis kanye namasimu adumile e-limestone e-Pamukkale.
- I-Hierapolis: Leli dolobha lasendulo, elivame ukuvakashelwa ngokuhlanganyela nePamukkale, linenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma ebabazekayo, ama-necropolises namabhati asendulo.
- Lawodikeya: Leli dolobha lasendulo litholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-15 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Aphrodisias, linendathane yamanxiwa omlando, okuhlanganisa inkundla yezemidlalo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nethiyetha.
- Kolose: Eduze kwaseDenizli, ungavakashela izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseKolose, elaziwa ngokuhlangana kwalo neBhayibheli nokukhulunywa ngalo eTestamenteni Elisha.
- Kaklık Cave: Itholakala eduze kwe-Aphrodisias, lo mgede waziwa ngobuhle bawo bemvelo kanye nokwakheka kwe-stalactite.
- Alabanda: Leli dolobha lasendulo, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-40 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Aphrodisias, linezinsalela zemivubukulo njengenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-agora kanye nendawo yokuzivocavoca.
- Aydin: Idolobha lase-Aydın liseduze ne-Aphrodisias futhi kungenye indawo yokuqala yokuhlola isifunda. Lapha uzothola izindawo zomlando ezifana neTralleis Theatre kanye ne-Ayasuluk Castle.
- I-Mount Babadğ: Uma ufuna ukujabulela imvelo, i-Mount Babadağ eduze ne-Aphrodisias ikunikeza amathuba okuqwala izintaba nokubukwa okumangalisayo kwendawo ezungezile.
Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo nezindawo ezizungeze i-Aphrodisias zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zokuhlangenwe nakho komlando, kwamasiko kanye nemvelo okuzonothisa uhambo lwakho lokuya esifundeni.
Yini okufanele uze nayo?
- Izingubo nezicathulo ezinethezeka: Amanxiwa ahlanganisa indawo enkulu futhi adinga ukuhamba okuningi.
- Amanzi nokudla okulula: Kungashisa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
- Ikhamera: Okwezikhathi zesithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ukuvikela ilanga nesigqoko: Ukuvikelwa elangeni kubalulekile.
Ukufika lapho: Ungafika kanjani ku-Aphrodisias?
Ukufika ku-Aphrodisias, unezinketho ezimbalwa kuye ngokuthi uqala kuphi nokuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lohambo lokuhamba:
- Ngemoto: I-Aphrodisias itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, eduze neGeyre. Kusukela emadolobheni amakhudlwana like Izmir oder Denizli kannst du mit dem Auto über gut ausgebaute Straßen anreisen. Stelle sicher, dass du eine Karte oder ein GPS-Gerät dabei hast, um die Route zur archäologischen Stätte zu finden.
- Nge bhasi: Amadolobha amaningi aseTurkey ahlinzeka ngamabhasi eKaracasu noma eNazilli, okungamadolobha aseduze ne-Aphrodisias. Ukusuka lapho ungathatha itekisi noma ikhumbi yendawo (dolmuş) uye e-Aphrodisias.
- Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Izinkampani eziningi zokuvakasha zinikeza uhambo losuku noma uhambo olude oluya e-Aphrodisias, ngokuvamile luhlanganiswe nezinye ezikhangayo esifundeni njenge-Pamukkale. Lolu hambo ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izinto zokuhamba, izimali zokungena, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nomhlahlandlela.
- Ngesitimela: Alukho uxhumano lwesitimela oluqondile oluya e-Aphrodisias, kodwa ungaya emadolobheni aseduze njengeDenizli futhi uqhubeke usuka lapho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, kuhle ukuhlela uhambo lwakho kusenesikhathi futhi uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izinguquko zesizini kumashejuli noma izikhathi zokuvula. Gqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile ukuze uhlole amanxiwa futhi ulethe amanzi amaningi kanye nokuvikela ilanga.
Isiphetho: Kungani i-Aphrodisias iyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka
I-Aphrodisias ayilona nje idolobha lasendulo; iyi-capsule yesikhathi esikuyisa ezweni eligcwele umlando, isiko nobuhle obumangalisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula enkundleni yezemidlalo noma ubuka izithombe eziqoshiwe ezisemnyuziyamu, uzozizwa sengathi umi eduze kwezakhamuzi zasendulo. Pakisha izikhwama zakho, thatha ikhamera yakho futhi ulungele uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe. I-Aphrodisias ilinde ukuthi uyithole!
