I-Fener & Balat Istanbul: Izifunda Zomlando Ezisophondweni Lwegolide - 2024

Kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Fener ne-Balat e-Istanbul?

I-Fener ne-Balat, izifunda ezimbili ezinomlando ezisoPhondweni Lwegolide lase-Istanbul, zaziwa ngezindlu zazo ezimibalabala, umlando ocebile kanye nesikhathi esidlule samasiko amaningi. Lezi zifunda zinikeza umuzwa oyingqayizivele ngaphandle kwethrekhi eshaywe futhi zinikeza umuzwa oyiqiniso we-Istanbul endala. Ngemigwaqo yabo emincane, izakhiwo zasendulo, amasonto, amasinagoge nezindawo zokudlela ezincane, i-Fener ne-Balat inikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yomlando, isiko kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Yini i-Fener ne-Balat?

I-Fener ne-Balat yizindawo ezimbili eziseduze ezike zaba yikhaya lemiphakathi ehlukene yezinhlanga nezenkolo. I-Fener yayiyisikhungo sempilo ye-Greek Orthodox Istanbul, kuyilapho iBalati yayiyikhaya lomphakathi obalulekile wamaJuda.

• I-Fener: Yaziwa nge-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople kanye nezakhiwo zayo zomlando ezihlaba umxhwele.
• I-Balat: Ebonakala ngezindlu zayo ezimibalabala nemigwaqo emincane, iBalat inikeza umlando ocebile wamaJuda onamasinagoge amaningana.

Yini ongayithola ku-Fener ne-Balat?

• I-Architecture nobuciko bomgwaqo: Omakhelwane badume ngezindlu zabo ezimibalabala kanye nobuciko basemgwaqweni obujabulisa abathanda izithombe.
• Izindawo zomlando: Vakashela izindawo ezibalulekile zomlando njenge-Ecumenical Patriarchate, Isonto leChora (Imnyuziyamu yaseKariye), kanye namasinagoge ahlukahlukene.
• Amakhefi endawo nezitolo: Hlola amakhefi amaningi amancane, izitolo zakudala namagalari obuciko anezela ebuhleni balezi zindawo.

Umlando we-Fener e-Istanbul

I-Fener iyisifunda esinomlando ohlangothini lwase-Europe lwe-Istanbul esinomlando omude nocebile. Nazi ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando nezici zomlando kaFener:

1. I-Byzantine Constantinople: Ezikhathini zasendulo nangenkathi yaseByzantium, iFener yayiyisifunda esibalulekile saseConstantinople (i-Istanbul yanamuhla). Kwakuyisikhungo somphakathi wamaGreki aseByzantium futhi kwakuyikhaya lamasonto nezindlu zezindela eziningi.
2. I-Phanar Greek College: Yasungulwa ngo-1454, iPhanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi) ingesinye sezikole ezindala kunazo zonke e-Istanbul. Yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezemfundo wedolobha futhi yamukela abafundi abavela emasikweni ahlukene.
3. I-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople: I-Fener futhi iyisihlalo se-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople, igunya lezenkolo eliphakeme kunawo wonke ebuKristwini Bama-Orthodox. I-Patriarchal Cathedral yaseConstantinople (i-Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) iyindawo ebalulekile kumaKristu angama-Orthodox emhlabeni wonke.
4. Ukunqoba kwe-Ottoman: Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweConstantinople yase-Ottoman ngo-1453, iFener yahlala iyindawo ebalulekile emphakathini wamaKristu angama-Orthodox. Inani labantu lashintsha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa ukubaluleka kwenkolo kwasala.
5. Amagugu Ezakhiwo: I-Fener yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamapulangwe ezilondolozwe kahle namasonto amaGreki. Izakhiwo kule ndawo zibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezinkolo ezihlale lapha emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
6. Umphakathi wamaJuda: UFener wayenomphakathi wamaJuda, futhi kukhona amasinagoge omlando endaweni afakazela umlando wamaJuda e-Istanbul.
7. Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: Umlando we-Fener ubonakala ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nokuhlalisana kwamaqembu enkolo nezinhlanga ezahlukene. Lokhu kuye kwakha ubunjalo bamasiko esifunda.
8. Imvuselelo: Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, i-Fener ithole imvuselelo. Lesi sifunda sesiphenduke isikhungo samasiko nezobuciko esivakashelwa abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.

I-Fener yindawo enomlando othakazelisayo nesipho esinempilo. Izinto ezibonwayo zomlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kuyenza ibe yindawo ekhethekile e-Istanbul, ekhombisa umlando namathonya ezinkathi ezahlukene.

Umlando weBalat e-Istanbul

I-Balat ingesinye isifunda esinomlando ohlangothini lwaseYurophu e-Istanbul esinomlando othakazelisayo. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zendaba kaBalat:

1. Isikhathi saseByzantine: Phakathi nenkathi yaseByzantine, iBalat yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuhweba kanye nechweba elimatasa ePhondweni Legolide. Futhi kwakuyindawo ebalulekile yamaJuda, ikhaya lomphakathi omkhulu wamaJuda.
2. Umphakathi wamaJuda: I-Balat sekuyisikhathi eside iyisikhungo somphakathi wamaJuda e-Istanbul. Amasinagoge, izikole nezinye izikhungo zamaJuda zazikhona lapha. Ukuba khona kwamaJuda eBalat kwaqala emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
3. Ukunqoba kwe-Ottoman: Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Ottoman yaseConstantinople ngo-1453, iBalat yahlala iyisifunda esibalulekile. Umphakathi wamaJuda waqhubeka uhlala kuleyo ndawo futhi waba neqhaza ekuhlukeni kwamasiko.
4. AmaKristu angama-Orthodox: Ngaphezu komphakathi wamaJuda, amaKristu angama-Orthodox ahlala eBalat. Lesi sifunda siyikhaya lamasonto omlando nezikhungo ze-Greek Orthodox.
5. Amagugu Ezakhiwo: I-Balat yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamapulangwe ezinomlando kanye nezakhiwo ezimibalabala. Imigwaqo emincane nezakhiwo ezigcinwe kahle zinikeza isifunda ubuhle obuyingqayizivele.
6. Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: Umlando kaBalat ungowokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, njengoba amaqembu enkolo nezizwe ezehlukene ahlala lapha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekuhlukeni kwamasiko kanye namagugu ale ndawo.
7. Imvuselelo: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Balat ithole imvuselelo, yaba isikhungo samasiko esinezindawo zobuciko, amathilomu kanye nezinhlelo zokudala.

I-Balat yindawo ekhombisa umlando nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko e-Istanbul. Le ndawo yaziwa ngesimo sayo esihle, izakhiwo ezinomlando kanye nomphakathi ophilayo. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane yase-Balat kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa umlando namathonya ezikhathi zakudala.

Izinto ongazenza e- Fener and Balat

I-Fener ne-Balat izindawo ezingomakhelwane e-Istanbul ezaziwa ngomkhathi wazo womlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazivakashela eFener naseBalat:

1. Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi): Lesi sikole samabanga aphezulu esinomlando sasungulwa ngo-1454 futhi singesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezindala kunazo zonke e-Istanbul. Izakhiwo zisesitayela se-neoclassical futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zazo.
2. I-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople: I-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople iyisihlalo sobuKristu bobu-Orthodox futhi ingesinye sezikhungo zenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu angama-Orthodox emhlabeni wonke. I-Patriarchal Cathedral yaseConstantinople (i-Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zama-Orthodox.
3. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi): Leli sonto laseByzantium lidume ngemidwebo yalo egcinwe kahle nemidwebo eveza izindaba zeBhayibheli nezigcawu zenkolo. Umsebenzi wobuciko uyajabulisa.
4. Isango Legolide (Porta Aurea): Lena insalela yezindonga zedolobha laseByzantium eConstantinople kanye nesibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sezakhiwo zaseByzantium.
5. Izindlu zika-Balat: Ukuzulazula emigwaqweni emincane yase-Balat kunikeza ithuba lokubuka izindlu zamapulangwe ezinomlando ezimibalabala eziveza le ndawo.
6. I-Agios Dimitrios Church: Leli sonto lama-Orthodox eBalat liyisakhiwo esingokomlando esinomlando ocebile. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yomphakathi wama-Orthodox e-Istanbul.
7. I-Fener Balat Waterfront: I-Golden Horn waterfront iyindawo enhle yokujabulela ukubukwa kwamanzi futhi ubuke ukuphithizela kwabantu bendawo.
8. U-Kariye Hammam: Lena indawo yokugeza yaseTurkey eyingqophamlando eduze nesonto leChora futhi inikeza imininingwane ngesiko lokugeza loMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
9. Ubuciko bomgwaqo: I-Fener ne-Balat baziwa nangobuciko basemgwaqweni kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokudala. Ungase uhlangane ne-graffiti, imidwebo yasezindongeni nokufakwa kobuciko.
10. Izimakethe zendawo nezitolo: Izifunda ze-Fener ne-Balat nazo zinezimakethe zendawo nezitolo lapho ungathenga khona imikhiqizo yasendaweni nemisebenzi yezandla.

Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo nezindawo zinikeza ithuba lokuzwa umlando ocebile, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nokukhangayo kwe-Fener ne-Balat e-Istanbul. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kulezi zindawo ezingomakhelwane kukuvumela ukuthi uthole okwedlule nesimanje kwedolobha ngendlela ehlukile.

I-Greek Patriarchate of Fener kanye neSonto laseSt. George

I-Greek Patriarchate yaseConstantinople (Istanbul) itholakala eFener, isifunda esinomlando ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwase-Istanbul, eduze neGolden Horn. Kuyisikhungo senkolo sobuKristu bobu-Orthodox kanye nesihlalo se-Ecumenical Patriarch yaseConstantinople, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomholi wokomoya weSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana ne-Greek Patriarchate of Fener kanye ne-St. George's Church:

• Umlando wePatriarchy: I-Greek Patriarchate yaseConstantinople ingenye yezinzalamizi zamaKristu ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni futhi inomlando osukela enkathini yokuqala yobuKristu. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-4 futhi yadlala indima ebalulekile ebuKristwini bobu-Orthodox.
• I-Patriarch: I-Ecumenical Patriarch yaseConstantinople iyinhloko yezenkolo yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi ihlala kuPatriarchate of Fener. UPatriarch unendima evelele ezweni lama-Orthodox futhi ungumuntu obalulekile wenkolo.
• I-St. George's Church: I-St. George's Church (i-Aya Yorgi Kilisesi) iyisonto elikhulu le-Patriarchate of Fener. Ingelinye lamasonto amadala kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi iyisibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sezakhiwo zaseByzantine. Isonto liqukethe izinto eziyigugu zenkolo nemisebenzi yobuciko.
• Imicimbi: I-Greek Patriarchate of Fener kanye neSonto lika-St. George lidlala indima ebalulekile emikhosini yezenkolo nasemicimbini e-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemikhosi nemikhosi ebalulekile yama-Orthodox.
• Okubalulekile kubuKristu bobu-Orthodox: I-Greek Patriarchate yaseConstantinople inokubaluleka okukhethekile ebuKristwini Bama-Orthodox futhi iyindawo yokuvakasha yamakholwa ama-Orthodox avela emhlabeni wonke.

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela i-Patriarchate of Fener ne-St. George's Church, kufanele uhlole izikhathi zokuvula kanye nanoma yimiphi imingcele ngenxa yemikhosi yenkolo kusengaphambili. Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zindawo ziyizindawo zenkolo, ngakho ukuziphatha okuhloniphekile nezingubo ezifanele kufanele kunikezwe phakathi nokuvakasha.

Isikole Esibomvu (Greek Gymnasium Fener, Özel Fener Rum Ortaokulu ve Lisesi)

I-Red School, eyaziwa ngesi-Turkish ngokuthi “Özel Fener Rum Ortaokulu ve Lisesi”, iyisikole esidumile sohlelo lolimi lwesiGrikhi kanye nesikole samabanga aphezulu e-Istanbul, eTurkey. Nansi eminye imininingwane ngeSikole Esibomvu:

• Indaba: ISikole Esibomvu sinomlando omude nohlukile. Yasungulwa ngo-1454, ingesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezindala kunazo zonke e-Istanbul. Lesi sikole sasungulwa umphakathi we-Greek Orthodox e-Istanbul futhi sibambe iqhaza elibalulekile kwezemfundo namasiko edolobha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
• I-Architecture: Izakhiwo ze-Red School zikusitayela se-neoclassical futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zazo. Ibhilidi eliyinhloko lesikole liwuphawu oluvelele e-Fener futhi lifakazela ukubaluleka komlando wesikole.
• Imfundo: ISikole Esibomvu sinikeza imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu ngesiGreek futhi saziwa ngokwenza kahle kwezemfundo. Isikole sibheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekutshalweni kolimi lwesiGreki, isiko namasiko.
• Umphakathi: Isikole sinokuxhumana okuseduze nomphakathi wama-Greek Orthodox e-Istanbul futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekukhuthazeni isiko nobuwena bamaGreki edolobheni.
• Imisebenzi yamasiko: I-Red School ihlela imisebenzi yamasiko, imicimbi kanye nemikhosi efaka isandla ekucebiseni impilo yamasiko e-Istanbul. Le micimbi ivamise ukuvuleleka emphakathini.

ISikole Esibomvu akusona nje isikhungo semfundo kodwa futhi siyisikhungo esibalulekile samasiko nomlando e-Istanbul. Ukuvakashela isikole nendawo yaso kunganikeza ithuba elijabulisayo lokuhlola umlando wedolobha nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungase kube nemithetho ekhethekile noma imingcele yokufinyelela emagcekeni esikole, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uhlole kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokuvakashela i-Red School.

I-Fener Antik Mezat (isizinda sendali sakudala)

I-Fener Antik Mezat, noma Indawo Yendali Yasendulo, iyindawo eseFener, e-Istanbul egxile kakhulu ekuthengiseni izinto zakudala nezinto zomlando. Nalu olunye ulwazi mayelana nale ndawo:

• Izinto zasendulo nobuciko: I-Fener Antik Mezat iyindawo lapho kudayiswa khona izinto zakudala, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nezinto zomlando. Lokhu kungaba imidwebo, ifenisha, ubucwebe, okhaphethi, izincwadi zakudala nokunye okuningi.
• Imicimbi yendali: Imicimbi yendali evamile ivamise ukubanjwa, inikeze abaqoqi nabathandi bobuciko ithuba lokuthenga izingcezu ezihlukile. Lezi zindali zinganikeza ithuba elijabulisayo lokuthenga izinto eziyivelakancane neziwumlando.
• Ulwazi lochwepheshe: Izindali zivame ukuholwa ochwepheshe nabadayisi abanolwazi ngezinto zakudala nezobuciko. Banganikeza ulwazi mayelana nomlando kanye nenani lezinto ezinikezwayo.
• Ukukhangisa: Ngokuvamile, imicimbi yendali iba sesidlangalaleni, okusho ukuthi abantu abanentshisekelo bangathamela futhi bafake amabhidi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izindali zingadinga ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili noma ubulungu.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko: Ukuvakashela i-Fener Antik Mezat kungaba isipiliyoni samasiko esihehayo, njengoba unethuba lokubona futhi uthenge amagugu omlando nawobuciko kusukela kudala.

Uma ungathanda ukuthenga izinto zakudala noma ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini yendali, i-Fener Antik Mezat iyindawo enhle yokuqala. Sicela uqaphele, nokho, ukuthi ukutholakala kwemicimbi yendali kanye nezinto okunikezwayo zingahluka, ngakho-ke kuhle ukucwaninga ulwazi mayelana nezindali zamanje nezinsuku kusengaphambili uma uhlela ukuvakashela.

I-Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Iron Church, Aya Istefanos)

I-Bulgarian Orthodox Church, elaziwa nangokuthi “iSonto Lensimbi” noma “i-Aya Istefanos” ngesi-Turkish, iyisonto eliyingqayizivele nelibalulekile ngokomlando e-Istanbul, eTurkey. Nalu ulwazi oluthile ngaleli bandla elimangalisayo:

• I-Architecture: I-Bulgarian Orthodox Church ibonakala ngezakhiwo zayo ezingavamile. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 kusukela ezingxenyeni zensimbi nensimbi, okwathiwa igama elithi "Iron Church". Lo mdwebo uhlukile e-Istanbul futhi wenza isonto lihluke kwezinye izakhiwo zenkolo edolobheni.
• Indaba: Isonto lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1888 no-1898 eduze neGolide Horn. Yayixhaswe ngumphakathi waseBulgaria e-Istanbul futhi yasebenza njengesonto lama-Orthodox lamaBulgaria ahlala edolobheni.
• Isikhala sangaphakathi: Ingaphakathi lesonto lihlotshiswe ngezithombe ezinhle nemidwebo yenkolo. Uphahla luphinde lwakhiwe ngendlela ehlaba umxhwele. Isonto liyindawo yokuthandaza nokukhulekela yomphakathi wama-Orthodox.
• Ukongiwa: Ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele nokubaluleka komlando, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseBulgaria livikelwe njengesikhumbuzo samasiko. Kuye kwenziwa ukulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo futhi kugcinwe ubuhle baso.
• Ukukhangisa: Isonto ngokuvamile livulekele umphakathi ngaphandle uma kunemikhosi yenkolo noma izinkonzo. Izivakashi zamukelekile ukuthi zibuke ubuciko bezakhiwo obuyingqayizivele nemisebenzi yezenkolo yesonto.

I-Bulgarian Orthodox Church, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iSonto Lensimbi", aliyona nje indawo yenkolo ebalulekile kodwa futhi iyigugu lezakhiwo e-Istanbul. Ukuvakasha kwakho kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa umlando oyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo zale ndawo. Uma ungathanda ukuvakashela isonto, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole izikhathi zokuvula zamanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi liyafinyeleleka phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho.

St. Mary's Church (Meryem Ana Kilisesi)

I-St. Mary's Church, i-Meryem Ana Kilisesi ngesi-Turkish, iyisonto elinomlando e-Istanbul, eTurkey. Nalu ulwazi oluthile ngaleli bandla:

• Indawo: I-St. Mary's Church itholakala esifundeni sase-Balat e-Istanbul, ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha. I-Balat iyisifunda esinomlando esaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwezenkolo nezakhiwo zomlando.
• Indaba: I-St. Mary's Church inomlando omude futhi ingesinye sezakhiwo zesonto ezindala kunazo zonke e-Istanbul. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 ngesikhathi seByzantine futhi ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengesonto lamaGreki lobu-Orthodox.
• I-Architecture: Isonto linezici zezakhiwo zenkathi yaseByzantine futhi laziwa ngamafresco alo nemifanekiso. Ingaphakathi lesonto lihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi libonisa ubuciko benkolo namasiko angaleso sikhathi.
• Sebenzisa: Kuwo wonke umlando, iSonto LaseSt. Phakathi nokuba khona kwalo, lalikhonza njengesonto lamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox, kwase kuba isonto lamaRoma Katolika, kamuva laba isonto lamaGreki Katolika.
• Ukongiwa: ISonto LaseSt. Mary lalivikelwe njengesikhumbuzo samasiko ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando nezakhiwo zalo. Kuye kwenziwa ukulungiswa ukuze kulondolozwe ibandla futhi kulondolozwe ubukhazikhazi balo bomlando.

I-St. Mary's Church aliyona nje isakhiwo senkolo esibalulekile, kodwa futhi iwubufakazi bomlando ocebile wase-Istanbul. Ukuvakasha kwakho kunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nenkolo yedolobha futhi ujabulele imisebenzi yobuciko yomlando. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izikhathi zokuvula kanye nokufinyelela esontweni kungase kuhluke, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuhlola ulwazi lwakamuva kusengaphambili uma ufuna ukuvakashela iSonto LaseSt.

Imakethe ye-Balat, izitolo zakudala nezakudala

Imakethe ye-Balat nezindawo ezizungezile zinikeza ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kwezitolo zakudala kanye nezimakethe zakudala ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kubaqoqi nabathandi bezinto zomlando. Nazi ezinye izindawo ongazihlola:

• Izitolo zasendulo nezakudala e-Balat: I-Balat ngokwayo inenqwaba yezitolo zakudala nezakudala ezihlinzeka ngefenisha yakudala, ubucwebe, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokuqoqwa. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni emincane futhi uhlole izitolo ezahlukahlukene.
• I-Sahaflar Çarşısı (I-Book Bazaar): I-Sahaflar Çarşısı eduze ne-Balat iyisitolo somlando esisebenza ngokukhethekile ngezincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo kanye nokuphrinta. Lapha ungathola izincwadi ezingavamile kanye namagugu emibhalo.
• I-Feriköy Antikacılar Carşısı: Le makethe yakudala eduze ne-Balat yaziwa ngefenisha yayo yakudala, i-porcelain, i-glassware nezinye izinto zakudala. Yindawo enhle yokubheka izingcezu ezihlukile.
• I-Cukurcuma: I-Çukurcuma iyisifunda esiseduze ne-Balat esaziwa ngezitolo zaso zasendulo nezitolo zasendulo. Lapha uzothola uhla olubanzi lwefenisha yakudala, ubuciko kanye nokuqoqwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola lezi zindawo, kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole izikhathi nezinsuku zeviki lapho lezi zimakethe nezitolo zisebenza. Ukuzingela kwakudala kungaba yinto ethokozisayo nezuzisayo, futhi i-Istanbul inikeza ingcebo yamathuba okuthola ingcebo eyingqayizivele.

I-Rampe Merdivenli (izitebhisi) kanye nezindlu zomlando ze-Balat

I-Merdivenli Ramp, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Balat Merdivenli, iyisitebhisi esingokomlando e-Balat, isifunda esihle e-Istanbul. Isitebhisi sixhuma isifunda sase-Balat nesifunda saseFener futhi asihlinzeki nje ngokuxhumana okusebenzayo, kodwa futhi siyigugu lamasiko nezakhiwo. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana nerempu yeMerdivenli nezindlu zomlando zaseBalat:

• Irempu ye-Merdivenli: Irempu ye-Merdivenli iyizitebhisi zamatshe ezinqoba umqansa ophakathi kwe-Balat ne-Fener. Izitebhisi zibalulekile emlandweni futhi isici esihlukile sale ndawo.
• I-Architecture: Izitebhisi zixhunywe nezakhiwo zomlando ezijwayelekile zokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-19 e-Istanbul. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuba nezitezi ezimbili futhi zibe nama-facade anemibala, ovulandi bokhuni kanye nemininingwane yendabuko.
• Izithombe nokuhlola: Irempu ye-Merdivenli kanye nezindlu zomlando ezizungezile zithandwa ngabathwebuli bezithombe nezivakashi njengoba zinikeza ingemuva elihle lezithombe. Yindawo enhle yokuzwa umoya othakazelisayo we-Balat.
• Incazelo yomlando: I-Balat iyisifunda esinomlando esaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nenkolo. Lapha uzothola amasonto ama-Orthodox, amasinagoge nama-mosque abonisa umlando wemiphakathi ehlala kule ndawo.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo: Ungasebenzisa irempu ye-Merdivenli ukuze uhambe phakathi kwe-Balat ne-Fener futhi uhlole izakhiwo zomlando, izitolo zemisebenzi yezandla namakhefi athokomele endaweni.

Uma use-Istanbul, ukuhamba ngezinyawo eduze kwerempu ye-Merdivenli futhi unqamule ezindlini zomlando zase-Balat kuyisipiliyoni esibalulekile. Ungakwazi ukuncoma izakhiwo, ukuzwa isiko lendawo futhi cwilisa umoya wale ndawo eyingqayizivele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ikhamera yakho ukuze uthwebule ubuhle bale ndawo yomlando.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kukhona nezinye izindawo ezibukwayo nezindawo okufanele uzivakashele endaweni ezungezile yaseFener naseBalat. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Eyüp Sultan Mosque and Tomb: I-Eyüp Sultan Mosque iyindawo yezenkolo ebalulekile e-Istanbul futhi iyindawo enkulu yohambo olungcwele. Ithuna lika-Eyüp Sultan lingatholakala lapha, futhi i-mosque ngokwayo iyamangalisa ngokwezakhiwo.
2. Pierre Loti Hill: Leli gquma linikeza imibono emangalisayo yophondo Lwegolide futhi liqanjwe ngomlobi ongumFulentshi uPierre Loti, owajabulela umbono futhi wabhala ngendawo.
3. Okuncane: Imyuziyamu evulekile equkethe imifanekiso emincane yamatshe esikhumbuzo adumile aseTurkey neziza zomlando ezivela kulo lonke elaseTurkey. Kuyindlela ethokozisayo yokwazi ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nomlando wezwe.
4. I-Eyüp Amusement Park: Ipaki yokuzijabulisa edumile eduze ne-Eyüp Sultan Mosque enikezela ngezinto ezikhangayo zezingane nemindeni.
5. I-Feshane Istanbul Culture and Events Centre: Imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemikhosi yenzeka lapha. Yindawo yokubamba iqhaza emicimbini yendawo kanye nemikhosi.
6. I-Haliç Congress Centre: Isikhungo semicimbi yesimanje osebeni lweGolden Horn esisingatha izingqungquthela nemicimbi.
7. I-Rahmi M. Koç Museum: Imnyuziyamu yezokuthutha, imboni kanye nokuxhumana eneqoqo elimangalisayo lezimoto zomlando nemibukiso.
8. I-Eyüp gondola (i-teleferics): Imoto yekhebula egijima isuka endaweni yase-Eyüp Sultan ikhuphuke i-Pierre Loti Hill, enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha.

Lezi zindawo ezihehayo ezizungeze i-Fener ne-Balat zihambisana nolwazi lwamasiko nomlando wezifunda futhi zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi namathuba okuhlola ezivakashi.

Ama-mosque, amasonto namasinagoge eFener naseBalat

I-Fener ne-Balat yizifunda zomlando e-Istanbul ezibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezenkolo okucebile. Nawa amanye ama-mosque aphawulekayo, amasonto namasinagoge kulezi zindawo:

Ama-mosque:

1. Yavuz Selim Mosque (Selimiye Camii): Le mosque yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi ingelinye lama-mosque amadala ase-Ottoman e-Istanbul. Ihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando.
2. Balat Camii: Le mosque eseBalat iyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi isebenza njengesikhungo senkolo somphakathi wendawo.

Amasonto:

1. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi): Leli sonto laseByzantium lidume umhlaba wonke ngemidwebo yalo emangalisayo nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezibonisa izindaba zeBhayibheli nezigcawu zenkolo. Kuyifa elibalulekile lomlando namasiko.
2. I-Agios Dimitrios Church: Leli sonto lobu-Orthodox eBalat linomlando omude futhi liyindawo ebalulekile yomphakathi wama-Orthodox e-Istanbul.
3. I-Sveti Stefan Bulgarian Church: Leli sonto lobu-Orthodox lise-Balat futhi likhonza umphakathi wama-Orthodox waseBulgaria.

Amasinagoge:

1. I-Ahrida Synagogue: Isinagoge lase-Ahrida eliseBalat lingelinye lamasinagoge amadala e-Istanbul futhi laziwa ngokubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando.
2. Isinagoge laseSchneider: Leli sinagoge lakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi liyindawo ebalulekile yomphakathi wamaJuda e-Istanbul.
3. Yanbol Synagogue: Elinye isinagoge eliseBalati elingelomphakathi wamaJuda.

Lezi zindawo zenkolo zibonisa ukwehluka kwamasiko nenkolo kwe-Fener ne-Balat. Akuzona kuphela izindawo zokuthandaza, kodwa futhi amagugu omlando namasiko abonisa umlando ocebile walezi zindawo. Uma uvakashela lezi zindawo, sicela uhloniphe imikhuba yenkolo nokuba yimfihlo kwamakholwa.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe e-Fener nase-Balat

I-Fener ne-Balat yizifunda ezinomlando e-Istanbul ezaziwa ngokukhanga kwazo kwamasiko kanye namagugu ezakhiwo. Izimali zokungena, amahora okuvula nokutholakala kokuvakasha kungahluka ngendawo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko e-Fener nase-Balat kanye nolunye ulwazi olujwayelekile:

1. Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi):

• Ukungena: Isikole ngokuvamile asivulekele umphakathi ngaphandle uma kunomcimbi womphakathi noma umkhosi.
• Izikhathi zokuvula: Isikole ngokuvamile asinazo izikhathi ezimisiwe zokuvula izivakashi.
• Ukuvakasha: Ukuvakasha kwangasese kungase kuhlelwe ngokuthintana nesikole kusengaphambili.

2. I-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople:

• Ukungena: Ukungena eSontweni Lombhishobhi kuvamise ukuba mahhala, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole ukufinyeleleka kusenesikhathi.
• Amahora: Amahora angahluka, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukushayela ngaphambili noma uhlole ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olubuyekeziwe.
• Ukuvakasha: Kungase kube nohambo olunikezwa amavolontiya noma abameleli bezenkolo. Thola mayelana nezinketho kusayithi.

3. Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi):

• Ukungena: Ukungena eSontweni LamaChora ngokuvamile kudinga imali yokungena.
• Amahora okuvula: Amahora okuvula angahluka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaholide noma ukulungiswa kabusha. Hlola izikhathi zamanje ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho.
• Ukuvakasha: Ukuvakasha kwesonto kuvame ukunikezwa ukuchaza umlando wamafrescoes nama-mosaic.

4. AmaMosque endawo namasinagoge:

• Ama-mosque amaningi namasinagoge e-Fener nase-Balat ayizindawo zenkolo futhi angase avulekele imithandazo nemisebenzi yenkolo. Ukungena nokuvakasha ngokuvamile akudingekile ngaphandle uma kuyizindawo zomlando noma zamasiko.

5. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe:

• Kukhona opharetha bokuvakasha abazimele nabaqondisi bendawo abanikeza izinkambo ezikhethekile ze-Fener ne-Balat. Lezi zivakashi zingangena emlandweni, izakhiwo, namasiko wendawo. Ungasesha futhi ubhukhe ukuvakasha okunjalo kusayithi noma kusengaphambili.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi lwemali yokungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha lungashintsha. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole ukwaziswa kwamuva kusenesikhathi futhi wenze ukubhuka uma kunesidingo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungazijabulela kangcono izindawo ezibukwayo e-Fener nase-Balat.

Ukuthenga e-Fener nase-Balat

I-Fener ne-Balat yizifunda zomlando e-Istanbul ezaziwa ngemizila yazo ebukekayo, izindlu ezimibalabala nengcebo yamasiko. Yize zingabhekwa njengemicu yokuthenga, zisanikeza amathuba okuthenga athokozisayo ezivakashi ezifuna izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele nemisebenzi yezandla. Nazi ezinye izindawo nezinto ongazithola ngenkathi uthenga e-Fener nase-Balat:

1. Izitolo zasendulo: Kunezitolo eziningi zakudala eFener naseBalat lapho ungabheka khona ifenisha yakudala, ubucwebe besikhathi eside, imisebenzi yobuciko nezinye izinto zakudala. Le ndawo inomlando ocebile futhi lokhu kubonakala ezintweni zakudala ezitholakala lapha.
2. Amagalari obuciko: Ungavakashela futhi izindawo zemibukiso yezobuciko e-Fener nase-Balat lapho abaculi besimanje baseTurkey bekhombisa imisebenzi yabo. Leli yithuba elihle lokuthola ubuciko bendawo futhi uthenge ucezu lobuciko njengesikhumbuzo.
3. Izikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla: Ezinye izitolo kule ndawo zidayisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla nemisebenzi yezandla, ehlanganisa izinto zobumba, ubucwebe, izindwangu nezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni. Lezi zivame ukuhluka futhi zimelela amagugu okudala asendaweni.
4. Izitolo zezincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe: Uma ungumthandi wezincwadi, ungathola izitolo zamabhuku ezisetshenziswayo e-Fener nase-Balat ezinikezela ngokukhethwa kwezincwadi ngezilimi nezinhlobo ezahlukene.
5. Ukudla kwendawo: Emigwaqweni emincane yaseBalat uzothola izitolo ezincane zokudla lapho ungathenga khona ukudla kwasendaweni kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zaseTurkey. Leli yithuba elihle lokuthatha ama-flavour asendaweni uye nawo ekhaya.
6. Imakethe yezeze nama-bazaars: Kunezimakethe zezeze ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nama-bazaar endaweni lapho ungabheka khona ama-bargains kanye nokutholwe kwevintage. Hlola izimemezelo zendawo noma ubuze abantu bendawo mayelana nemicimbi.
7. Ama-workshops e-Ceramic: Kukhona ama-workshops e-ceramic e-Fener nase-Balat lapho ungathenga khona izitsha zobumba zendabuko zaseTurkey. Ungakwazi futhi ukuya kuma-workshops ukuze uzenzele izingcezu zakho ze-ceramic.

I-Fener ne-Balat kungase kungabi izindawo zakho zokuthenga ezivamile, kodwa banikeza isipiliyoni sokuthenga esiyingqayizivele ngokugxila kwezobuciko, isiko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Futhi kuyithuba elihle lokujabulela isimo somlando salezi zindawo ngenkathi ufuna izikhumbuzo ezikhethekile.

Amathiphu okuvakashela i-Fener ne-Balat

• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela: Kungcono ukuvakashela omakhelwane phakathi nesonto ukuze ugweme izixuku zangezimpelasonto.
• Izicathulo ezinhle: Imigwaqo ingaba imiqansa futhi ingalingani, ngakho izicathulo ezinethezekile ziyanconywa.
• Ukuzwela kwamasiko: Qaphela ukuthi i-Fener ne-Balat izingosi zezenkolo ezibalulekile ngokomlando. Kubalulekile ukuphatha amasiko namasiko endawo ngenhlonipho.

Ukudla eFener naseBalat

I-Fener ne-Balat e-Istanbul ayaziwa nje kuphela ngezindawo zabo zomlando, kodwa futhi nokudla kwabo okumnandi kwendabuko yaseTurkey. Nazi ezinye izincomo zezindawo zokudlela nezitsha ongazijabulela kule ndawo:

• I-Mezze nenhlanzi: Njengoba i-Fener ne-Balat itholakala osebeni lwe-Golden Horn, uzothola izindawo zokudlela eziningi lapha ezinikeza izinhlanzi ezintsha kanye ne-mezze emnandi (iziqalisi). Zama ukudla okunjenge-sea bass eyosiwe (i-levrek), ama-anchovies athosiwe (i-hamsi tava) ne-tarama, idiphu ye-fish roe.
• UMouska: I-Musakka yisidlo esiphundu esenziwe ngezingqimba zesitshalo seqanda, amazambane, inyama egayiwe kanye nesoso katamatisi. Ivame ukukhonzwa nge-yogurt sauce futhi iwukudla okudumile kwe-Turkish.
• Lokum: Emigwaqweni ye-Fener ne-Balat ungathenga i-Lokum, i-jelly yaseTurkey noma i-Rahat Lokum, injabulo yaseTurkey. Lawa amaswidi afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka okuhlanganisa amanzi e-rose, i-pistachio kanye newolintshi.
• I-Simit: Zama i-simit, okumise okwendandatho, okufafazwe ngesesame okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-baguette yaseTurkey. Kuwukudla okulula okudumile futhi kungaphakelwa noshizi noma iminqumo.
• Buddy: I-Kumpir iyizambane elibhakiwe eligxishiwe elifakwe izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana noshizi, imifino, iminqumo, amasoseji namasoso. Kuwukudla komgwaqo okunenhliziyo futhi okwanelisayo.
• Itiye laseTurkey: Emakamelweni amancane etiye e-Fener nase-Balat ungajabulela itiye laseTurkey, elivame ukukhonzwa ngezibuko ezincane. Kuyindlela enhle yokuphumula futhi ujabulele indawo ezungezile.
• Ukudla komgwaqo: Emigwaqweni yaseFener naseBalat uzothola izitolo eziningi zasemgwaqweni kanye nezitolo zokudla ezinikeza izibiliboco ezintsha njenge-doner kebab, i-lahmacun (i-pizza yaseTurkey) kanye ne-kuzu tandır (iwundlu eligazingiwe).
• I-Baklava namaswidi: Qeda ukudla kwakho nge-dessert emnandi njenge-baklava, i-puff pastry enamantongomane nesiraphu, noma zama amanye amaswidi endabuko aseTurkey afana ne-sütlaç (i-rice pudding) kanye ne-lokma (amabhola enhlama ethosiwe nesiraphu).

I-Fener ne-Balat banikeza isipiliyoni esicebile sokupheka ngenhlanganisela yezidlo zendabuko zaseTurkey nezinto ezikhethekile zendawo. Le ndawo ilungele ukujabulela ukudla okuyiqiniso kwaseTurkey ngenkathi uhlangabezana nesimo somlando sezindawo ezingomakhelwane.

Ukuphila kwasebusuku e-Fener nase-Balat

I-Fener ne-Balat yizindawo ezingomakhelwane e-Istanbul ezaziwa ngomkhathi wazo womlando nezinto eziheha amasiko. Ukuphila kwasebusuku kulezi zindawo zomakhelwane kuthule uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo ezimatasa e-Istanbul. Nokho, zikhona izindawo ezithokomele ongazivakashela kusihlwa:

• Amagumbi wetiye endawo: E-Fener nase-Balat kunamagumbi etiye amaningi amancane namakhofi lapho ungajabulela khona itiye laseTurkey noma ezinye iziphuzo. Lena indlela ekhululekile yokuchitha ubusuku futhi ujabulele umkhathi wendawo.
• Umthengisi wasemgwaqweni: Kusihlwa, uzothola abathengisi basemgwaqweni kanye nezitolo zokudla banikela ngezidlo ezihlwabusayo zasemgwaqweni zaseTurkey njenge-simit (ama-sesame curls), i-kumpir (amazambane abhakiwe agcwalisiwe) nama-kebabs. Ungahamba emigwaqweni yaseFener naseBalat futhi uzame izibiliboco zasendaweni.
• Izindawo zokudlela ezincane: Ezinye izindawo zokudlela zasendaweni kule ndawo zinikeza ukudla okumnandi kwaseTurkey, ikakhulukazi i-mezze nenhlanzi, kusihlwa. Ungakwazi ukujabulela isidlo sakusihlwa ukhululekile kwenye yezindawo zokudlela futhi uhlole ukudla kwasendaweni.
• Imicimbi yamasiko: Kwesinye isikhathi imicimbi yamasiko yenzeka eFener naseBalat, njengamakhonsathi, imibukiso yobuciko noma imidlalo yasetiyetha. Thola mayelana nemicimbi yamanje endaweni ukuze ubambe iqhaza emisebenzini yamasiko ethokozisayo.
• Uhambo lwakusihlwa: Imigwaqo emincane nezakhiwo zomlando eFener naseBalat zinhle ukuzibona ngisho kusihlwa. Ukuhambahamba endaweni ethule ebusuku kungaba yinto ephumuzayo neyothando.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi impilo yasebusuku e-Fener nase-Balat ithule uma iqhathaniswa nezindawo ezingomakhelwane ezifana ne-Taksim noma i-Kadıköy. Uma ufuna impilo yasebusuku ejabulisa kakhulu, ungavakashela kwezinye izingxenye ze-Istanbul ezaziwa ngamabha, amakilabhu nezindawo zokuzijabulisa.

Amahhotela e-Fener nase-Balat

I-Fener ne-Balat yizifunda zomlando e-Istanbul okungenzeka zingabi nazo eziningi kangako Amahhotela njengezinye izindawo zokuvakasha, kodwa namanje zinikeza umoya othakazelisayo. Nazi ezinye Amahhotela futhi I-Unterkünfte eduze ne-Fener ne-Balat:

1. Le yindawo ka Marmara Guesthouse*: Indlu yezivakashi ebukekayo eduze ne-Fener ene-ambience yangempela negceke. Inikeza amakamelo anethezekile kanye nesevisi yomuntu siqu.
2. Ihhotela "Golden Horn".*: lokhu Ihhotela itholakala osebeni lweGolden Horn futhi inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwamanzi. Kuyinketho ethokomele futhi ethengekayo eduze ne-Fener ne-Balat.
3. Ihhotela Bankerhan*: Isitolo sezimpahla ezibizayoIhhotela eduze kwaseFener naseBalat, ehlala esakhiweni esinomlando esibuyiselwe. Inikeza amakamelo anesitayela nesimo esiyingqayizivele.
4. I-Meroddi Galata Mansion*: Nakuba ukude kancane, lena inikeza Ihhotela indawo enhle esifundeni saseGalata esibheke uphondo lwegolide. Iklanywe ngesitayela futhi yesimanje.
5. Ihhotela le-House Galatasaray*: Ihhotela le-boutique esifundeni sase-Galata, hhayi kude ne-Fener ne-Balat. Inikeza amakamelo anefenisha enhle nendawo ekahle.
6. I-Mio Suites*: Lawa ma-suites anikezela ngesimanjemanje I-Unterkünfte eduze kweFener neBalat. Amakamelo anefenisha yesitayela anethezekile futhi alungele ukuhlala ukuphumula.
7. Ngezikhathi*: Ihhotela le-boutique elihle eduze kwase-Galata nase-Balat. Inikeza amagumbi aklanywe ngamanye kanye nomoya wokwamukela.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala nezintengo ziyahlukahluka Amahhotela zingahluka kuye ngesizini. Kutuswa ukubhuka kusengaphambili futhi uhlole ukubuyekezwa kwamanje kanye nolwazi ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.

Ukufika eFener naseBalat

I-Fener ne-Balat, izindawo ezimbili ezicebile ngokomlando ezisoPhondweni Lwegolide lase-Istanbul, ziyafinyeleleka futhi zinikeza uhambo lwangempela lokuya esikhathini esidlule sedolobha. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongafika ngazo lapho:

Ngezithuthi zomphakathi

1. Ibhasi: Imigqa yamabhasi eminingana isuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene e-Istanbul iye eFener naseBalat. Amabhasi afana no-99A, 44B, 36CE kanye no-399B ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluhle. Izitobhi zebhasi ze-"Fener" kanye ne-"Balat" ziyizindawo ezilula zokuqala zokuhlola izindawo ezingomakhelwane.
2. I-Metro nebhasi: Enye indlela ukuthatha umetro uye esiteshini "Vezneciler" futhi ukusuka lapho ugibele ibhasi elibheke eFener naseBalat.

Ngesikebhe

• Uhambo ngesikebhe: Uhambo lwesikebhe oluya oPhondweni Lwegolide luyindlela ebabazekayo yokufika lapho. Izikebhe zisuka njalo ku-“Eminönü” noma “Karaköy” pier kanye netheku eduze kwaseFener ne-Balat.

Ngemoto noma ngetekisi

• Uhambo oluqondile: Ungashayela uqonde eFener naseBalat ngemoto noma ngetekisi. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka nokuba lula, kodwa qaphela amandla ethrafikhi ephezulu kanye nokupaka emigwaqweni emincane yasendaweni.

Amathiphu okufika lapho

• Ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukuze ugweme izixuku, kunconywa ukuthi uze eFener naseBalat ekuseni kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto.
• Izicathulo ezikhululekile: Imigwaqo e-Fener nase-Balat ingaba imimango futhi iboshwe, ngakho izicathulo ezinethezekile ziyanconywa.
• Imephu ye-Istanbul: Ikhadi lezithuthi zomphakathi elilayisheka kabusha liyindlela elula yokuhambahamba edolobheni.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zethrafikhi: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Amamephu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha zasendaweni ukuze uthole umzila ongcono kakhulu futhi uhlole izimo zethrafikhi zamanje.
• Hlola ngezinyawo: I-Fener ne-Balat zihlolwa kahle kakhulu ngezinyawo njengoba imigwaqo imincane futhi igcwele izimpawu zendawo zomlando.

Ukufika e-Fener nase-Balat akulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle nenethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. Izifunda ezinomlando zinikeza iwindi elithakazelisayo lesikhathi esedlule sase-Istanbul futhi zilungele wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yomlando, izakhiwo nempilo yasemadolobheni yendabuko.

Isiphetho

Ukufika e-Fener nase-Balat akulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle nenethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. Izifunda ezinomlando zinikeza iwindi elithakazelisayo lesikhathi esedlule sase-Istanbul futhi zilungele wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yomlando, izakhiwo nempilo yasemadolobheni yendabuko.

ikheli: Fener, Balat, Fatih/Istanbul, Türkiye