Ingabe unentshisekelo ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokonga imali ngesikhathi esifanayo? Khona-ke i-Türkiye ingaba indawo ekahle kuwe. Izwe likhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi endaweni yemitholampilo yenhliziyo nenhliziyo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, uzofunda ngodokotela benhliziyo abahamba phambili, izibhedlela zenhliziyo nezenhliziyo eTurkey nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kulezi zikhungo.
Kungani abantu bekhetha Izibhedlela zeCardiology, Cardiology & Cardiac eTurkey?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani abantu bakhetha odokotela benhliziyo, odokotela benhliziyo kanye nezibhedlela zenhliziyo eTurkey. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko yizinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezintengo ezithengekayo. I-Turkey yenze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eminyakeni yamuva futhi manje isithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo nokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela benhliziyo baseTurkey kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha banolwazi futhi baqeqeshwe kahle futhi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nemishini yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Okokugcina, iTurkey futhi iyikhaya lezibhedlela ezihlukahlukene ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.
Nazi ezinye izizathu ezenza abantu bakhethe Odokotela Benhliziyo, Izibhedlela Zenhliziyo Nezinhliziyo ETurkey:
- Izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu
- Kuyathengeka uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe
- Abasebenzi bezokwelapha abanolwazi nabaqeqeshwe kahle
- Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngobuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nemishini
- Izibhedlela eziningi ezihamba phambili nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezisebenza ngenhliziyo nesifo senhliziyo
- Amathuba ezokwelapha kanye neholide ahlanganisiwe
- Izikhathi ezimfushane zokulinda ze-aphoyintimenti nokwelashwa
- Abantu abangenakho ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu emazweni akubo bangafinyelela ukwelashwa abakudingayo.
Iyini i-cardiology?
I-Cardiology iwuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuphathelene nezifo zenhliziyo nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Udokotela wenhliziyo ungudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo kanye nezifo ezihlobene nazo. I-Cardiology ihlanganisa ukutadisha nokwelashwa kwezimo zenhliziyo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-angina, i-myocardial infarction, i-arrhythmias, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, kanye nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kokuzalwa. Odokotela benhliziyo basebenzisa izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezihlukahlukene, njengama-electrocardiograms (ECGs), ama-echocardiogram, i-catheterization yenhliziyo, nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuze kutholwe imbangela yesifo senhliziyo nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu lweziguli zabo. Ukwelashwa kusuka emithini kuya ezinqubweni zokuhlinzwa ezinjengokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma ukufakelwa inhliziyo.
Kwenzekani ku-cardiology?
I-Cardiology ihlanganisa ucwaningo, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo nesistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi. Imisebenzi evame kakhulu ku-cardiology yilezi:
- Ukuhlola Izifo Zenhliziyo: Odokotela benhliziyo basebenzisa izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga, njenge-electrocardiograms (ECGs), i-echocardiograms, i-catheterization yenhliziyo, nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuze kutholakale imbangela yezinkinga zenhliziyo.
- Ukwelashwa Kwezimo Zenhliziyo: Odokotela benhliziyo basebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo ezifana ne-angina pectoris, i-myocardial infarction, i-cardiac arrhythmias, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ehlangene kanye nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa. Ukwelashwa kusuka emithini kuya ezinqubweni zokuhlinzwa ezinjengokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma ukufakelwa inhliziyo.
- Ukuvimbela Isifo Senhliziyo: Odokotela benhliziyo nabo basiza ekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo ngokuhlonza izici eziyingozi njengokubhema, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo sikashukela, nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa zokunciphisa lezi zici.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kweziguli Ngemva Kwezinkinga Zenhliziyo: Odokotela benhliziyo baphinde basize ekululameni kweziguli eziye zahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo ngokudala izinhlelo ezithile zokuzivocavoca kanye nezincomo zokudla okunomsoco ukuze kubuyiselwe futhi kuthuthukiswe impilo yenhliziyo.
Ngokuvamile, i-cardiology iphathelene nempilo yenhliziyo futhi isebenza ukunciphisa ubungozi, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngempumelelo kwesifo senhliziyo.
Izingozi zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kunezingozi ezithile ezihluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa. Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo yilezi:
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa: Phakathi nezinqubo ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, izinkinga ezifana nokopha, ukutheleleka noma ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile zingenzeka.
- Imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa: Izidakamizwa eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo zingabangela imiphumela emibi, njengesiyezi, isicanucanu, noma ukuqubuka.
- Izingozi zezinqubo ezihlaselayo: Ezinye izinqubo zenhliziyo, njenge Ezinye izinqubo, ezifana ne-catheterization yenhliziyo, zingase zibe nengozi encane yezinkinga ezifana nokopha, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala kwemithambo.
- Izingozi ze-Anesthesia: Ezinye izinqubo zenhliziyo zidinga i-anesthesia, engathwala ingozi encane yezinkinga ezifana nokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zizifundise ngezingozi nezinzuzo zezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha futhi zixoxe ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinkinga nodokotela wazo. Odokotela benhliziyo baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuze banciphise ubungozi bezinkinga futhi baqinisekise ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli zabo.
Izinhlobo zokwelapha zenhliziyo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu besifo senhliziyo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo:
- Imithi: Udokotela wenhliziyo angase anikeze imithi efana ne-beta blockers, i-calcium channel blockers, noma i-ACE inhibitors ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo.
- I-Cardiac catheterization: Lena inqubo yokuxilonga lapho i-catheter ishuthekwa ngomthambo wegazi enhliziyweni ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesimo senhliziyo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo njenge-angioplasty nokubekwa kwe-stent.
- I-Electrophysiology: Lena indlela yokuxilonga ehlanganisa ukufaka ama-electrode enhliziyweni ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kukagesi wenhliziyo nokuhlonza isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile.
- Ukufakwa kwePacemaker: I-pacemaker ingafakwa kumuntu onesigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile ukuze ubuyisele inhliziyo kusigqi esivamile.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo: Isifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu singadinga ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo ukuze kulungiswe noma kushintshwe inhliziyo.
- I-coronary artery bypass surgery: Uma imithambo yenhliziyo incishisiwe, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kungenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwenhliziyo: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kungase kudingeke ukubuyisela nokuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa kwenhliziyo luncike ohlotsheni nobulukhuni besimo senhliziyo futhi ngokuvamile lutuswa udokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi ngokusekelwe ekuxilongeni okuphelele nokuhlolwa kwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo?
Okwenzeka ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo kuncike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olwenziwa. Nokho, nazi izinyathelo ezivamile ongazithatha ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo:
- Ukuqapha: Ukuqapha kungase kudingeke ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izinkinga noma imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungasukela ekuvakasheni kodokotela okuvamile ukuya ekulalisweni esibhedlela.
- Imithi: Odokotela benhliziyo bangase banikeze imithi yokugcina nokuthuthukisa impilo yenhliziyo, futhi iziguli zingase zidinge ukwenza izinguquko zokuphila ukuze zithole impilo engcono yenhliziyo.
- Ukuvuselela: Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kungase kunconywe ukusiza isiguli siphinde sithole impilo yenhliziyo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuvivinya umzimba, izinguquko zokudla, ukuqeqeshwa kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, nokusekelwa kwengqondo.
- Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiguli sisendleleni eya ekululameni futhi izinkinga zibonwa futhi zelashwe kusenesikhathi.
- Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila: Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingadingeka ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthukiswe impilo yenhliziyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa, kodwa akugcini lapho, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukuyeka ukubhema, nokulawula ukucindezeleka.
Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wenhliziyo futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma isiguli sinokukhathazeka noma imibuzo ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukunakekelwa kokulandela ngokucophelela kanye noshintsho lwendlela yokuphila kunganciphisa ithuba lokuqhubeka nesifo senhliziyo.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokwelashwa kwenhliziyo?
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa kwe-cardiology:
izinzuzo:
- Odokotela benhliziyo baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuxilonga nokwelapha isifo senhliziyo futhi banganikeza ukuxilonga okunembile kanye nezinketho zokwelapha ezisebenzayo.
- Ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.
- Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha yenze ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo kwaphepheka futhi kwaphumelela kakhudlwana.
- Ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kungasiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yeziguli, kuzivumele ziphile isikhathi eside, izimpilo ezinempilo.
nemibi:
- Njenganoma ikuphi ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kungabandakanya izingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga.
- Okunye ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kungase kubize kakhulu futhi kungase kungakhaviwe umshwalense wezempilo.
- Okunye ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kungabandakanya izikhathi ezinde zokululama ezingase zikhubaze futhi zibe yingozi esigulini.
- Ukunamathela ekushintsheni kwendlela yokuphila kanye nemithi yemithi edingekayo ngemva kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo ngokuvamile kudinga ukuzibophezela nokuziphatha okuhle ngasohlangothini lwesiguli.
Sekukonke, izinzuzo zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo zivame ukwedlula izingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekwelapheni izimo ezinzima zenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zixoxisane ngokugcwele ngezingozi nezinzuzo zezinketho zokwelashwa ezihlukene nodokotela wazo wenhliziyo futhi zenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuzo.
Imitholampilo ephezulu yokwelashwa kwenhliziyo eTurkey
Kunemitholampilo eminingana eyaziwayo e-Türkiye esebenza ngokwelashwa kwenhliziyo. Nansi eminye imitholampilo engcono kakhulu yokwelapha inhliziyo eTurkey:
- I-Acibadem Healthcare Group: I-Acibadem Healthcare Group isebenza imitholampilo eTurkey egxile ekunakekelweni kwenhliziyo. Baziwa ngemishini yabo yesimanje kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo.
- I-Anadolu Medical Center: I-Anadolu Medical Center iyisibhedlela esihamba phambili eTurkey esihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha zenhliziyo. Yaziwa ngokunakekelwa kwayo kwesiguli okuphelele futhi okuqondene nomuntu uqobo, kanye nemishini yayo yesimanje nobuchwepheshe.
- Iqembu leSikhumbuzo Sezempilo: Iqembu leSikhumbuzo Sezempilo lisebenza emitholampilo eminingana eTurkey egxile ekunakekelweni kwenhliziyo. Baziwa ngodokotela benhliziyo abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe kanye nezinsiza zesimanje nobuchwepheshe.
- Isibhedlela iFlorence Nightingale: Isibhedlela iFlorence Nightingale sisebenza emitholampilo eminingana eTurkey egxile kwezenhliziyo. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokwelapha futhi baziwa ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Le mitholampilo iphakathi kwemitholampilo ehamba phambili yokwelapha inhliziyo eTurkey. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zicwaninge kahle izinketho zazo futhi zikhulume nodokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi ukuze anqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.
Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwenhliziyo: imibuzo eyi-10 evame ukubuzwa nezimpendulo
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Iyini i-cardiology?
I-Cardiology iyingcweti yezokwelapha ephathelene nokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo zenhliziyo nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
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Kufanele ubone nini udokotela wenhliziyo?
Kufanele ubone udokotela wenhliziyo uma unezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma isiyezi. Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wenhliziyo uma unengozi eyengeziwe yezimo zenhliziyo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela.
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Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-cardiology?
Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba, umlando wezokwelapha, i-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-echocardiogram, nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
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Yiziphi izingozi zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo kunezingozi ezithile ezihluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa. Ezinye zezingozi ezingaba khona zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo zihlanganisa izinkinga ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imiphumela engemihle yemithi, kanye nengozi yezinqubo ezihlaselayo.
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Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo?
Inzuzo yokwelashwa kwenhliziyo ilele ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo zenhliziyo, ukugwema izinkinga ezingathi sína kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yeziguli.
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Iyini i-catheterization yenhliziyo?
I-Cardiac catheterization iyinqubo yokuxilonga ehlaselayo lapho i-catheter ifakwa ngomthambo wenhliziyo ukuze inikeze ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesifo senhliziyo. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo njenge-angioplasty nokubekwa kwe-stent.
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Luyini ucwaningo lwe-electrophysiological?
Ucwaningo lwe-electrophysiology luyindlela yokuxilonga ehlanganisa ukufaka ama-electrode enhliziyweni ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kukagesi wenhliziyo nokuhlonza isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile.
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Kuyini ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker?
Ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker kuyindlela yokwelapha yabantu abanesigqi senhliziyo esingavamile. Kufakwe i-pacemaker ukuze kubuyiselwe isigqi esijwayelekile senhliziyo.
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Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo?
Ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo wukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukulungisa noma ukushintsha inhliziyo. Uma umuntu enesifo senhliziyo esibi, angase akudinge lokhu
Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwenhliziyo eTurkey
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo eTurkey kufaka phakathi:
- Izindleko: Izindleko zokwelashwa kwenhliziyo eTurkey ngokuvamile ziphansi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezigulini okufanele zizikhokhele ngokwazo ukwelashwa njengoba iTurkey yaziwa ngamanani ayo okwelashwa athengekayo.
- Odokotela Abanolwazi: Baningi odokotela benhliziyo abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe eTurkey abasebenza ngokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zenhliziyo. Abaningi babo banokuqeqeshwa nolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Izinsiza Zesimanje: Imitholampilo nezibhedlela eTurkey zaziwa ngezikhungo zazo zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuphambili, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zenhliziyo.
- Izikhathi Ezifushane Zokulinda: Izikhathi zokulinda zokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo ngokuvamile zimfushane eTurkey kunakwamanye amazwe amaningi, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
- Ukuhlukahluka Kwamasiko: I-Turkey yizwe elinomlando namasiko acebile futhi linomphakathi wamasiko amaningi. Lokhu kusiza iziguli ezivela emazweni namasiko ahlukene ukuthi zizizwe zamukelekile futhi zikhululekile phakathi nokwelashwa kwazo eTurkey.
Sekukonke, ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo eTurkey kunezinzuzo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zihlole ngokucophelela izinketho zazo futhi zikhulume nodokotela wenhliziyo onolwazi ukuze anqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.
Qaphela: Lonke ulwazi olukuwebhusayithi yethu luvamile futhi ngelezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela. Azithatheli indawo iseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe, ukuxilongwa, noma ukwelashwa okuvela kudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma unenkinga yezempilo noma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sikadokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungasebenzisi imininingwane enikezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu ukuze uzihlonze noma welaphe ngokwakho.
