Yini eyenza i-Kayaköy ikhetheke kangaka?
I-Kayaköy, etholakala eduze kwase-Fethiye eTurkey, iyidolobha elilahliwe elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "idolobha lezipoki". Ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngokuthi uLevissi, iKayaköy yake yaba umphakathi ochumayo onabantu abaningi abaxube amaGreki namaTurkey. Ngemuva kokuhwebelana kwabantu phakathi kweGreece neTurkey ngo-1923, leli dolobha lashiywa lingenalutho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla izakhiwo ezibolayo namasonto zingofakazi buthule besikhathi esidlule esinesiyaluyalu. Amanxiwa, akhiwe endaweni ekhangayo enamagquma ebheke iMedithera, anikeza umoya opholile kodwa othakazelisayo oheha izivakashi.
Umlando we-Kayaköy
Umlando we-Kayaköy ubonakala ngokuphilisana kanye nokwehlukana kamuva. Kuze kube yilapho inani labantu lishintshana, amaKristu ama-Orthodox namaSulumane ayehlala ndawonye lapha. Idolobha laliyisibonelo sokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokusebenzisana. Izindlu ezilahliwe, amasonto nezikole namuhla zingofakazi buthule kulabo ababeyizakhamuzi kanye nomphakathi wabo. Amanxiwa e-Kayaköy axoxa indaba yoshintsho, ukulahlekelwa kanye nenkumbulo ethinta ngokujulile izivakashi.
Yini ongayithola e-Kayaköy?
- Ukuhlola Amanxiwa: Izivakashi zingazulazula emigwaqweni engenalutho, zihlole izindlu eziwohlokayo futhi zibone amasonto amabili e-Greek Orthodox, asahlotshiswe ngemidwebo.
- Isithombe: Amanxiwa ahlinzeka ngengemuva elimangalisayo lokuthwebula izithombe futhi ahehe abaculi nabathanda umlando.
- Izintaba: Indawo yasemaphandleni ezungezile inikeza izindlela ezinhle zokuhamba izintaba, kuhlanganise nemizila eya e-Ölüdeniz noma ezintabeni ezizungezile.
- Ukuzindla kanye nenkumbulo: Le ndawo inikeza isimo esiyingqayizivele sokuzindla ngesikhathi esedlule nesiphetho sabahlali bangaphambili.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Kayaköy
I-Kayaköy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Karmylassos ezikhathini zasendulo, iyidolobha lezipoki elihehayo eliseduze. Fethiye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTürkiye. Idolobha elashiywa kakhulu ngemva kokuhwebelana kwabantu phakathi kweGreece neTurkey ngo-1923, leli dolobha manje selinikeza imininingwane eyingqayizivele yesikhathi esedlule. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazibona futhi uzenze e-Kayaköy:
- I-Kayaköy Ruins: Izindlu zamatshe ezilahliwe, amasonto nezikole ziyisici esiyinhloko seKayaköy. Izivakashi zingazulazula emigwaqweni engenalutho futhi zihlole amanxiwa ake akhe umphakathi ochumayo.
- Amasonto: Kunamanxiwa amaningana esonto agcinwe kahle eKayaköy, okuhlanganisa neBandla lasePanagia Pyrgiotissa kanye neChurch of the Lower Quarter, elake laba isikhungo somoya somphakathi.
- Ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla: I-Kayaköy kwesinye isikhathi isingatha izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi nemibukiso, eheha amaciko nezingcweti ezivela esifundeni nangale kwayo.
- Izintaba: Indawo ezungeze i-Kayaköy ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Okudume kakhulu umzila osuka e-Kayaköy uya e-Ölüdeniz, onikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu.
- Izikhumbuzo namamnyuziyamu: Kunezikhumbuzo namamnyuziyamu amancane abhala umlando we-Kayaköy kanye nemiphumela yokushintshana kwabantu.
- Indawo yokudlela namakhefi: Izindawo zokudlela ezimbalwa namakhefi zinikeza ithuba lokujabulela ukudla kwasendaweni kuyilapho utusa imibono yamanxiwa nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile.
- Isithombe: Ingemuva elimangalisayo lamabhilidi alahliwe ngokumelene nokwakheka kwezwe kwangemuva kwenza i-Kayaköy ibe indawo edumile yabathwebuli bezithombe.
- Umcimbi wamasiko: Imicimbi yamasiko enjengamakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko ihlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile e-Kayaköy, ivuselela idolobha eliyizipoki.
I-Kayaköy inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile okuthutha izivakashi emuva ngesikhathi. Yindawo yokubukeka nobuhle, egxiliswe endaweni yemvelo ye-Turkish Aegean.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha
Imali encane yokungena ikhokhiswa ukuvakashela i-Kayaköy. Izikhathi zokuvula zingahluka kuye ngesizini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthole ulwazi lwakamuva ngaphambi kokuvakasha. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuyahlinzekwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile ngomlando nokubaluleka kwesayithi.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Indawo ezungeze iKayaköy eTurkey inothe ngezinto ezikhangayo nemisebenzi ehlinzeka ngenhlanganisela yemvelo, umlando namasiko. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo ongazihlola eduze kwaseKayaköy:
- Oludeniz kanye neBlue Lagoon: I-Ölüdeniz yaziwa ngamanzi ayo ahlaba umxhwele aluhlaza kanye nendawo eyi-paragliding esuka eNtabeni iBabadağ. I-Blue Lagoon iyindawo evikelekile futhi iyindawo edumile yokubhukuda nokuphumula.
- Fethiye: Idolobha elisethekwini eliseduze laseFethiye linikeza indawo enhle yokuvakasha, imakethe ephilayo, iFethiye Museum kanye namathuna amatshe asendulo ase-Amyntas anokubukwa okuhle kwedolobha.
- I-Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi): Isigodi esihle esaziwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane futhi esizungezwe amawa aphakeme, okufinyeleleka kuso ngesikebhe esivela e-Ölüdeniz.
- Saklıkent Gorge: Umhosha omangalisayo ongomunye wemihosha emide futhi ejulile yohlobo lwawo eTurkey. Inikeza amathuba okuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuvuselela emanzini abandayo omfula futhi ujabulele indawo yemvelo ephefumulayo.
- Idolobha lasendulo laseTlos: Enye yezindawo zokuhlala ezindala nezinkulu kunazo zonke zaseLycia, eyaziwa nge-acropolis yayo, amathuna aqoshwe ngamadwala namanxiwa enkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma.
- I-Patara: Idume ngamanxiwa ayo asendulo kanye nolunye lolwandle olude kakhulu olunesihlabathi eTürkiye. I-Patara yake yaba idolobha elibalulekile lechweba laseLycian nendawo yokuzalwa kukaSaint Nicholas.
- isihlangu: Idolobha elihle elinetheku elihle, izindlu ezinomlando, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu, ezilungele usuku lokuphumula.
- I-Xanthos: Idolobha lasendulo laseLycian kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site elaziwa ngamatshe esikhumbuzo namanxiwa alo ahlaba umxhwele.
- I-Gemiler Island: Isiqhingi esinamanxiwa aseByzantine, kuhlanganise nezinsalela zamasonto nesigodlo sezindela, okufinyeleleka kuso ngesikebhe.
- I-Kabak Bay: Itheku elithulile elinebhishi elihle elizungezwe izintaba namahlathi kaphayini, elilungele ukukhempa nokuhamba izintaba.
Lezi zindawo ezihlukahlukene zinikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu, kusukela ezindaweni ezimangalisayo zemvelo kuya kumasayithi amadala namadolobhana angasogwini. Isifunda saseKayaköy sinomlando ocebile, amasiko nobuhle bemvelo obuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ungafika kanjani eKayaköy
I-Kayaköy itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-8 eningizimu ye-Fethiye futhi itholakala kalula ngemoto, itekisi noma i-dolmuş yendawo (amabhasi amancane). Kukhona imizila ebhalwe uphawu esuka e-Fethiye nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Amathiphu okuvakashela i-Kayaköy
- Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile ezindleleni ezingalingani.
- Letha amanzi amaningi kanye ne-sunscreen.
- Hlonipha indawo yomlando futhi ungashiyi mkhondo.
- Vakashela ekuseni noma ntambama ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwasemini.
Isiphetho: Kungani ukuvakashela e-Kayaköy kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka?
I-Kayaköy iyindawo eheha izivakashi ngomlando wayo, ubuhle kanye nomoya othulile. Amanxiwa anikeza ithuba eliyivelakancane lokuzindla ngesikhathi esidlule futhi ahloniphe izindaba zabantu abake bahlala lapha. Ukuvakashela e-Kayaköy akusona nje isinyathelo sokubuyela emuva emlandweni, kodwa futhi kuyithuba lokubona ukubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando wale ndawo. Kuyinto ethinta inhliziyo enikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokushintshashintsha kwemiphakathi namasiko.
