I-Priene Türkiye: Amagugu Asendulo ase-Aegean - 2024

Kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Priene eTurkey?

I-Priene, eyake yaba idolobha eliyitheku elicebile ngasekungeneni koMfula iMeander, manje isiyindawo ekhangayo yemivubukulo etholakala phezulu ezintabeni zaseTurkey. Ngamanxiwa ayo agcinwe kahle kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kwesigodi esizungezile, i-Priene inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele kubathandi bomlando namasiko. Zicabange uhamba emigwaqweni yasendulo ezungezwe amakholomu namathempeli kuyilapho ufunda okwengeziwe ngezakhiwo zasendulo zamaGreki. I-Priene iyindawo ekahle yohambo losuku ukusuka emzileni oshayekile, ilungele ukukujabulisa ngomkhathi wayo onokuthula namagugu omlando.

Iyiphi indaba uPriene ayifihlayo?

Idolobha lasendulo lasePriene, elisezintabeni ezikhangayo zezintaba zaseMycale eTurkey yanamuhla, liyifasitela elithakazelisayo lomlando wenkathi yobuGreki. Idolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-7 BC. Ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 BC, kodwa ukudlondlobala kwayo kwakungekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. BC njengelungu elibalulekile le-Ionian League.

Ngokwezinto ezitholwe ngemivubukulo, i-Priene yaziwa ngokuhlela kwayo amadolobha okuthuthukayo kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele. Idolobhakazi laklanywa ngokohlelo lwe-Hippodamian, igridi engunxande yemigwaqo eyayigcizelela ukusebenza nobuhle bendawo yedolobha. Lolu hlelo lwalungaphambi kwesikhathi salo futhi lwaba nomthelela ekuhleleni amadolobha kwamanye amadolobha amaningi amaGreki.

Esinye sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Priene yiThempeli lika-Athena, elaklanywa nguPytheos, umakhi we-Mausoleum yaseHalicarnassus - enye yeZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba wasendulo. Ithempeli lalibhekwa njengesibonelo sesitayela sezakhiwo sase-Ionian futhi laheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba wasendulo.

Ngokuwohloka kobuGreki nokudlondlobala kweRoma, iPriene yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezinguquko endaweni yomfula kwaholela ekubeni leli dolobha lishiywe kancane kancane. Namuhla i-Priene ime njengofakazi buthule emhlabeni wasendulo futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana namasiko, ubuciko kanye nezakhiwo zenkathi edlule. Amanxiwa, aphezu kwamagquma aguquguqukayo, ayisikhumbuzo esithulile sobukhulu bawo bangaphambili futhi anikeza isipiliyoni esingenakuqhathaniswa kunoma ubani ofuna ukulandela ezinyathelweni zamaGreki asendulo.

Yini ongayithola ePriene?

E-Priene awukwazi ukuhlola amanxiwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ujabulele imvelo enhle ezungezile. Zulazula emigwaqweni yasendulo, vakashela izinsalela zeThempeli lase-Athena noma uthande inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini egcinwe kahle. Zinike isikhathi sokujabulela ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kwe-Meander Valley futhi uthathe izithombe ezimangalisayo ze-Instagram yakho. Kude nesiphithiphithi sezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu zezivakashi, i-Priene inikezela ngendawo enokuthula ukuze uzihambise ubuyele ezikhathini zasendulo kuyilapho ubuka ubuhle bemvelo baseTurkey.

Izinto ongazenza e- Priene

I-Priene yidolobha lasendulo eTurkey futhi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezikhangayo nezingosi zomlando. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Priene

1. I-Theater of Priene: Le thiyetha yasendulo egcinwe kahle ihlalisa izibukeli ezingaba ngu-5.000 futhi iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zamaGreki.
2. Ithempeli lase-Athena: IThempeli LikaNkulunkulukazi u-Athena lingesinye sezici ezivelele zikaPriene futhi lifakazela ubuciko bezakhiwo zamaGreki asendulo.
3. I-gymnasium: Lesi sikhungo sezemidlalo sasendulo sinehholo lezemidlalo, igceke kanye nehholo lokudlela futhi lalisetshenziselwa ezemidlalo kanye nokuzijabulisa.
4. I-Agora of Priene: I-Agora yayiyisizinda sempilo yomphakathi edolobheni futhi inezitolo, amathempeli nezakhiwo zomphakathi.
5. I-Bouleuterion: Lesi sakhiwo sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yamakhansela edolobha futhi sifakazela ukubaluleka kwezepolitiki kwePriene.
6. Udonga lwedolobha: Izindonga zedolobha lasePriene zigcinwe kahle futhi zibonisa izakhiwo zasendulo zokuzivikela.
7. Indawo Engcwele Yonkulunkulu BaseGibhithe: Le ndawo engcwele yayinikezelwe konkulunkulu baseGibhithe u-Isis noSerapis futhi ibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ePriene.
8. Izimpawu ze-necropolis: Endaweni ye-Priene kukhona ama-necropolises ahlukahlukene anamathuna kanye ne-sarcophagi kusukela ezikhathini ezahlukene.
9. I-Priene Museum: Umnyuziyamu wasendaweni uneqoqo lezinto zobuciko kanye nokutholwe okuvela ku-Priene, okuhlanganisa izithombe eziqoshiwe, imibhalo eqoshiwe nezitsha zobumba.
10. Ukubuka kwezwe: Indawo esegqumeni likaPriene inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwesigodi nolwandle, okwenza ukuvakasha kube yinto ethokozisayo.

I-Priene iyindawo yokuvakasha ethokozisayo yabathandi bomlando nabathanda imivubukulo. Idolobhakazi linikeza imininingwane ngesiko nomlando wamaGreki kanye nobuhlakani bezakhiwo basendulo.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ungalutholaphi ulwazi?

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela i-Priene, kufanele uhlole iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma izikhungo zolwazi ngezivakashi zasendaweni ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva lwezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okutholakalayo. Njengoba imininingwane ingashintsha, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho kusengaphambili ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.

Ukungena: Idolobha lasendulo lasePriene liyindawo ethandwayo yabathandi bomlando nezakhiwo. Ukungena ngokuvamile kuyakhokhiswa. Amathikithi angathengwa esizeni emnyango. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole amanani amanje kanye nezaphulelo zabafundi, izingane noma amaqembu ngqo kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni noma emahhovisi olwazi lwezivakashi endawo.

Ukuvula izikhathi: I-Priene ivamise ukuvulwa nsuku zonke, nakuba izikhathi zokuvula zingahluka kuye ngesizini. Ehlobo, amanxiwa avamise ukuvuleka isikhathi eside ukuze anikeze izivakashi isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola isayithi ngezikhathi zasekuseni ezipholile nakusihlwa. Kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili mayelana nezikhathi eziqondile zokuvula phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho okuhlelile.

amathikithi: Amathikithi atholakala ngqo emnyango wendawo yokumba. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthenga amathikithi ayinhlanganisela afaka ukungena kumasayithi omlando ambalwa endaweni.

Iziqondiso: Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile komlando nezakhiwo ze-Priene, uhambo oluqondisiwe lubalulekile. Abaningi bama-tour operators bendawo banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezihlinzeka ngemininingwane endleleni yokuphila yamaGreki asendulo, ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo kanye nomlando wedolobha. Lolu hambo luvame ukutholakala ngezilimi ezahlukene futhi lungabhukwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva lwezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okutholakalayo, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma uthinte izikhungo zolwazi lwezokuvakasha zendawo. Lapho uzothola ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi ekhethekile, ukuvalwa okungenzeka noma imibukiso ekhethekile.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo nezindawo ongazivakashela eduze kwedolobha lasendulo lasePriene eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. I-Milethu: Leli dolobha lasendulo liqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-20 entshonalanga ye-Priene futhi lingelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu ezweni lasendulo lase-Ionian. Lapha uzothola amanxiwa agcinwe kahle, okuhlanganisa iTheatre yaseMiletus kanye neSanctuary yase-Apollo Delphinios.
2. I-Didyma: I-Didyma yasendulo, cishe amakhilomitha angu-15 eningizimu ye-Priene, yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile se-oracle futhi iyikhaya leThempeli lika-Apollo elihlaba umxhwele, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Didymaion.
3. Amabhishi: Ugu oluseduze ne-Priene lunikeza amabhishi amahle, okuhlanganisa i-Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park kanye ne-Priene Beach, alungele ukuphumula nokubhukuda.
4. I-Euromos: Leli elinye idolobha lasendulo eduze kwasePriene, elaziwa ngeThempeli lalo eligcinwe kahle likaZeus Lepsynos.
5. Aydin: Idolobha lase-Aydın litholakala cishe kumakhilomitha angama-50 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Priene futhi linikeza ezinye izinto eziheha amasiko njenge-Ayasuluk Castle kanye ne-Tralleis Theatre.
6. I-Meander River: Lo mfula obukekayo, ogijima eduze kwase-Priene, unikeza amathuba ohambo lwesikebhe nokuhlola imvelo.
7. I-Soke: Leli dolobhana eliseduze nePriene liyindawo yokuhweba ebalulekile futhi linikeza izimakethe zendawo nezitolo lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo.
8. I-Myus: Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha ayi-10 eningizimu ye-Priene, leli dolobha lasendulo linamanxiwa emivubukulo kuhlanganise neshashalazi nezinsalela zamathempeli.
9. I-Peninsula yaseDatca: Le nhlonhlo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Priene inikeza ubuhle bemvelo obucebile namathuba emisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba nemidlalo yasemanzini.
10. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Büyük Menderes Delta: Le ndawo eyixhaphozi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlala yezinyoni futhi inikeza amathuba okubuka izinyoni nobuhle bemvelo.

Indawo ezungeze i-Priene inikeza ingcebo yezindawo ezikhangayo zomlando nezemvelo ezizokwenza uhambo lwakho lube yinto ongeke uyikhohlwe. Ungahlola isiko elicebile nomlando walesi sifunda saseTurkey ngenkathi ujabulela ubuhle be-Aegean Sea.

Ukufika lapho: Ufika kanjani ePriene?

I-Priene itholakala cishe ku-15 km entshonalanga ye-Söke e- isifundazwe I-Aydın, ifinyeleleka ngomgwaqo othuthukiswe kahle. Idolobha elikhulu elilandelayo Izmir, lapho ungaqasha khona imoto noma ujoyine ukuvakasha okuhleliwe. Amabhasi amancane endawo (dolmuş) nawo agijima njalo esuka emadolobheni aseduze. Umzila oqondile uncike endaweni yakho yokuqala, kodwa ngomhlahlandlela omuhle noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GPS uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthola indlela yakho.

Ngemoto:

I-Priene itholakala eduze kwedolobha lesimanje laseMiletus esifundeni sase-Aegean eTurkey. Idolobha lasendulo lifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto. Kusukela emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-İzmir noma i-Aydın ungalandela imigwaqo ethuthuke kahle nezimpawu ezikuholela ngqo e-Priene. Ukupaka kuvame ukutholakala eduze nomnyango.

Ngezokuthutha zomphakathi:

• Ibhasi: Amabhasi esifunda agijima esuka emadolobheni aseduze njenge-Aydın, Söke noma Kuşadası. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe e-Söke ukuze ugibele ikhumbi eliya e-Priene. Hlola iziteshi zamabhasi zendawo ukuze uthole amathayimithebula aqondile nokuxhumana.
• Ukuvakasha okuhleliwe: Abaningi abasebenzisa izivakashi banikeza uhambo losuku olusuka ezikhungweni zezivakashi ezinkulu njenge-İzmir noma engaphansi kwe. Lolu hambo ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izinto zokuhamba, izimali zokungena, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhambo oluqondisiwe.

Amathiphu okufika lapho:

• Qala kusenesikhathi: Ukuze ugweme ukushisa nezixuku, kuhle ukufika ekuseni kakhulu.
• Hamba namanzi: Kungashisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthatha amanzi anele kanye nokuvikela ilanga uhambe nawe.
• Sebenzisa amathikithi ayinhlanganisela: Uma uhlela ukuvakashela amasayithi amaningi omlando endaweni, buza ngamathikithi e-combo noma amaphasi avumela ukungena ezindaweni eziningi ezihehayo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva lokuthi ungafika kanjani e-Priene, thintana nezinkundla zokuvakasha, izikhungo zemininingwane yezivakashi zendawo noma indawo yakho yokuhlala. Ihhotela. Bangaphinde bakunike ulwazi mayelana nemizila ehamba phambili, amathebula ezikhathi kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile.

Yini okufanele uye nayo ePriene?

• Izicathulo ezikhululekile: Idolobha lasendulo lisabalale endaweni engalingani, ngakho pakisha izicathulo zokuhamba ezikhululekile.
• Amanzi nokudla okulula: Azikho izitolo esizeni, ngakho letha amanzi amaningi futhi mhlawumbe nokudla.
• Ikhamera: Uzothola izindawo eziningi ze-photogenic, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ikhamera yakho noma umakhalekhukhwini wakho.
• Ukuvikelwa kwelanga: Ukuvikela ilanga nesigqoko kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo.

Isiphetho - Kungani i-Priene iyimfuneko eholidini lakho eTurkey

I-Priene ingase ingaziwa njenge-Efesu noma iPergamoni, kodwa inikeza ifa elicebile ngokulinganayo futhi kufanele nakanjani ivakashelwe. Ukuzola, ukubaluleka komlando kanye nemvelo enhle kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa iTurkey yangempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando, umthandi wemvelo noma umhambi ofuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, i-Priene ngokuqinisekile ngeke idumaze. Phakamisa isikhwama sakho, thatha isikhumbuzo bese uya kwenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo!

ikheli: Amanxiwa asePriene, Priene Ören Yeri, Güllübahçe, 09230 Söke/Aydın, Türkiye