Idolobha Lasendulo laseTlos: Amasiko Nemivubukulo - 2024

Yini eyenza u-Tlos abe yisidingo ohlwini lwakho lokuhamba?

ITlos, elinye lamadolobha amadala futhi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu eLycian eTurkey, iyindawo enomlando. Zibone ngeso lengqondo uhamba emanxiweni axoxa izindaba zezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kusukela emathuneni amatshe afana ne-acropolis afinyelela emazulwini kuya ezinsalela zeshashalazi yasendulo, i-Tlos iyindawo yezimanga zasendulo.

Ithini indaba kaTlos?

Eyakhelwe ngezikhathi zaseLycian, Roman naseByzantine, iTlos yaziwa ngamathuna ayo amangalisayo, amathuna ezingonyama kanye nenqaba ebabazekayo esegqumeni. Indawo yayo enamasu phezu kwe-Xanthos Valley iyenze yaba yilungu elibalulekile le-Lycian League. Amanxiwa axoxa izindaba zokulwa kwe-gladiator, amasiko asendulo namagugu afihliwe.

Avule ifasitela abone okwedlule uLycia

I-Tlos ingelinye lamadolobha amadala futhi abaluleke kakhulu empucuko yaseLycian futhi ubheka emuva emlandweni onezigigaba osukela eminyakeni eyizi-4000 edlule. Kwakungelinye lamadolobha ayisithupha amakhulu eLycia futhi lalaziwa “njengedolobha elikhanyayo egqumeni” ngenxa yendawo yalo evelele nobukhazikhazi obukhazimulayo.

Ukuxazululwa kusenesikhathi nokubaluleka

Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala eTlos yaqala ngekhulu le-14 BC. BC. Yayaziwa ngezindonga zayo eziqinile eziqinile nendawo ekahle, eyadlala indima ebalulekile ezimpini zaseLycian nasePheresiya. Idolobha belinamandla futhi linamandla ngaphakathi kweLycian League, okuyisibonelo sokuqala senyunyana yentando yeningi emandulo.

Heyday emandulo

UTlos waqhubeka echuma ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Idolobha lajabulela ukuchuma, njengoba kufakazelwa amathuna amaningi ahlotshiswe ngamatshe, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nezindawo zokugeza. Amathuna amahle, okuhlanganisa nethuna elidumile laseBellerophon, asekhona kuze kube yilolu suku futhi anikeza ukuqonda okholweni nobuchule bamaLycians.

I-Tlos e-Byzantine ne-Post-Antique Perios

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, uTlos waba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Idolobha lasinda amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kancane kancane lilahlekelwe ukubaluleka ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwama-Arab kanye nokunqotshwa kwamaTurkey okwalandela. Noma kunjalo, yahlala inabantu kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19, okugcizelela ubude bayo nokubaluleka kwayo.

Okutholakele kanye nezifundo zemivubukulo

I-Tlos manje isiyindawo ebalulekile yemivubukulo. Amanxiwa amakhulu, kuhlanganise nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izindawo zokugeza zenkundla, i-necropolis nesonto laseByzantium, aheha izazi nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Umsebenzi nocwaningo lwaseTlos lunegalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni kangcono isiko nomlando wamaLycian.

Tlos namuhla: Ifa lamasiko eliphilayo

Indawo yaseTlos manje isiwubufakazi obuphilayo bamasiko asendulo futhi inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokungena zijule emlandweni. Kuyisibonelo esiyinhloko sezakhiwo zaseLycian nokuhlela amadolobha futhi imele umthombo ongenakushintshwa wolwazi lomlando namagugu amasiko.

NgesiTlos, inganekwane kanye neqiniso, okwedlule nesimanje kuyahlangana. Sonke isivakashi esizulazula emigwaqweni yaso yasendulo singakuzwa ukunanela komlando futhi sibe yingxenye yendaba ende ekude nokuxoxwa kuze kube sekupheleni.

Yini ongayithola eTlos?

• Hlola amathuna amatshe: Bheka amathuna amatshe amakhulu aseLycian aqoshwe emaweni amile.
• Ithiyetha yasendulo: Jabuliswa yitiyetha egcinwe kahle kanye nobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo.
• Inqaba: Khuphukela enqabeni futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo phezu kwe-Xanthos Valley.
• Zitholele okugeza namathempeli: Hlola izinsalela zamagumbi okugeza aseRoma kanye neThempeli laseTlos.

Izinto ongazenza e- Tlos

I-Tlos yidolobha lasendulo eTurkey futhi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezihehayo nezingosi zomlando. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Tlos

1. Ithiyetha yasendulo: I-Tlos inethiyetha yaseRoma ekhangayo eyakhelwe egqumeni. Inikeza imibono emihle yendawo ezungezile futhi iyindawo lapho amakhonsathi namakhonsathi enzeka khona.
2. I-Acropolis yaseTlos: Egqumeni elingenhla kwedolobha kunezinsalela ze-Acropolis yaseTlos. Ungakwazi ukuhlola izindonga nemibhoshongo yasendulo futhi ujabulele imibono emihle yesigodi.
3. I-Tomb of Bellerophon: Leli thuna ledwala elimangalisayo lingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zikaTlos futhi laqanjwa ngomuntu wasenganekwaneni uBellerophon. Iqoshwe edwaleni futhi inikeza isakhiwo semivubukulo esithakazelisayo.
4. I-Sarcophagi: E-Tlos uzothola izinhlobonhlobo ze-sarcophagi namathuna asendulo abonisa imikhuba yokungcwaba yesifunda.
5. Udonga lwedolobha: Izindonga zedolobha laseTlos zigcinwe kahle futhi zibonisa izakhiwo zomlando zokuzivikela zedolobha.
6. Umthombo we-Agalassos: Lo mthombo wasendulo uyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kwedolobha futhi unikeza indawo epholile eqabulayo.
7. I-Bath of the Tlos: Le ndlu yokugezela yaseRoma iyisakhiwo somlando esithakazelisayo ongasivakashela.
8. Izimpawu ze-necropolis: Endaweni ezungeze iTlos kukhona ama-necropolises ahlukahlukene anamathuna kanye nama-sarcophagi avela ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
9. Umfula iTlos: Umfula onqamula e-Tlos unikeza indawo ekhangayo kanye namathuba okwenza amapikiniki nokuphumula.
10. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Tlos: Indawo ezungezile ye-Tlos ibukeka kahle futhi inikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba namathuba emisebenzi yangaphandle endaweni enhle.

I-Tlos ayaziwa kuphela ngezindawo zayo zomlando, kodwa futhi ngendawo yayo emangalisayo yezintaba kanye nethuba lokujabulela ubuhle bemvelo besifunda. Ukuxutshwa kwesiko nemvelo kwenza i-Tlos ibe indawo yokuvakasha ehehayo eTurkey.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha

Ungathola izimali eziqondile zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula kanye nolwazi mayelana nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma isikhungo sezivakashi saseTlos. Njengoba ulwazi lungashintsha kuye ngesizini, kufanelekile ukuthola ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho.

Ukungena:

• Izindleko zokungena: Imali yokungena e-Tlos ingase yehluke futhi kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole amanani amanje ku-inthanethi noma nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha bendawo. Izaphulelo zivame ukutholakala ezinganeni, abafundi nabadala.
• Ukuthengwa kwamathikithi: Amathikithi ngokuvamile angathengwa ngqo emnyango wesayithi. Ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu noma imicimbi ekhethekile, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubhukhe kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izikhathi zokulinda.

Ukuvula izikhathi:

• I-Sommerzeit: Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, isiza sivamise ukuvulwa kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube ntambama noma kusihlwa.
• Isikhathi sasebusika: Amahora okuvula angase abe mfushane ezinyangeni zasebusika. Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola izikhathi zokuvula eziqondile ngaphambi kokuvakasha.

Iziqondiso:

• Ukuvakasha kwangasese: Ama-ejensi amaningi wezokuvakasha wendawo kanye neziqondiso ezizimele zinikeza ukuvakasha okuyimfihlo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kube ngokwakho futhi kunganikeza imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi kanye nokufinyelela ezindaweni ezaziwa kancane zesayithi.
• Ukuvakasha kweqembu: Ukuvakasha kweqembu kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi inikeza ithuba lokwabelana ngolwazi nabanye abahambi. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngezikhathi ezimisiwe.
• Uhambo oluziqondisayo: Kuzivakashi ezithanda ukuhlola amanxiwa ngokwazo, kungenzeka ukuvakashela eTlos ngaphandle komhlahlandlela. Izincwajana zolwazi nezimpawu esizeni zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Amathiphu asebenzayo okuvakasha kwakho

• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela: Ekuseni ekuseni noma ntambama kulungele ukugwema izixuku futhi usebenzise ukukhanya okuncane kwezithombe.
• Izingubo nezicathulo: Izicathulo ezikhululekile ziyimfuneko njengoba indawo ingase ingalingani. Futhi khumbula ukuvikelwa elangeni namanzi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
• Isithombe: Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe ngezinjongo zangasese, kodwa imvume ingase idingeke ukuze kuthathwe izithombe zentengiso.

Isizinda esisemthethweni nolwazi lwamanje

Ngolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu lwemali yokungena, amahora okuvula nokuvakasha okuhleliwe, kuyanconywa ukuthi uthintane nesizindalwazi esisemthethweni sedolobha lasendulo laseTlos noma iziphathimandla zezokuvakasha zendawo. Lapho uzothola ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nemicimbi, ukuvalwa kwesikhashana noma imibukiso ekhethekile.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo nezindawo ongazivakashela eduze kwedolobha lasendulo iTlos eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Saklıkent Gorge: Itholakala eduze ne-Tlos, lo mhosha ohlaba umxhwele unikeza ithuba lokudabula emanzini asezintabeni ezibandayo futhi uhlole indawo ezungezile emangalisayo.
2. I-Patara: I-Patara yidolobha lasendulo kanye nokugqanyiswa kwemivubukulo eduze kwaseTlos. Lapha uzothola izinsalela zetiyetha, okugeza kanye nomgwaqo ohlaba umxhwele onamakholomu. Ulwandle olude olunesihlabathi lwasePatara nalo lufanele ukuvakashelwa.
3. I-Xanthos: Leli dolobha lasendulo, i-UNESCO World Heritage Site, lidume ngezindawo zalo zomlando, okuhlanganisa nesikhumbuzo seNereid kanye neHarpy Monument.
4. I-Letoon: I-Letoon yayiyindawo ebalulekile yehlelo lamaLycian asendulo futhi iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Ungavakashela amathempeli nemibhalo eqoshiwe lapha.
5. Yaka Park: Leli paki lemvelo eliseduze ne-Tlos linikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, izigayo zamanzi namachibi aqabulayo lapho ungabhukuda khona.
6. I-Çalış Beach: I-Çalış Beach oLwandle i-Aegean cishe ihora elilodwa ukusuka e-Tlos futhi iyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokujabulela ulwandle.
7. I-Babadag: Le ntaba eseduze kwase-Ölüdeniz iyipharadesi lama-paraglider futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu.
8. Oludeniz: Leli dolobhana elingasogwini lidume ngechibi lalo elihle neBelcekız Beach, okungelinye lamabhishi amahle kakhulu eTurkey.
9. Fethiye: Idolobha lase-Fethiye liyindawo ethandwa izivakashi futhi linikeza izitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Fethiye Museum kanye ne-Fethiye Amphitheatre.
10. I-Kemer: Leli dolobhana eliseduze ne-Tlos laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo zendabuko kanye nomoya okhululekile.

Indawo ezungezile ye-Tlos inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho, kusukela emanxiweni asendulo nezindawo ezinomlando kuya ebuhleni bemvelo nezindawo zokungcebeleka zanamuhla ezisogwini lolwandle. Ungahlola isiko elicebile nomlando walesi sifunda saseTurkey ngenkathi ujabulela indawo ebabazekayo.

Amathiphu okuvakasha kwakho eTlos

• Izicathulo ezinhle: Amanxiwa amboza indawo enkulu enemizila engalingani.
• Amanzi nokudla okulula: Ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kufanele ube namanzi anele kanye nokudla nawe.
• Ikhamera: Ungakhohlwa ukuletha ikhamera yakho ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo nezakhiwo zomlando.
• Qala kusenesikhathi: Ukuze ugweme ukushisa kwasemini, kuhle ukuthi uqale ekuseni kakhulu.

Ukufika lapho: Ufika kanjani eTlos?

ITlos itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseFethiye isifundazwe Muğla. Ungafika ngemoto, ngamabhasi endawo noma izinkambo ezihleliwe ezivela e-Fethiye noma kwamanye amadolobha aseduze. Kunemizila enezimpawu kanye nezindawo zokupaka eduze nendawo.

Ngemoto:

• Impendulo esuka ku Fethiye: ITlos iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-42 ukusuka eFethiye. Uhambo luthatha cishe ihora ku-D400 bese kuba semgwaqweni osezweni oqonda ngqo eTlos.
• Kusuka kwezinye izifunda: I-Tlos iyatholakala futhi kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zezivakashi. Imigwaqo ethuthukiswe kahle iyenza ibe indawo efinyeleleka kalula yohambo lwansuku zonke.

Nge bhasi:

• Ama-dolmuşes endawo (amabhasi amancane): Amabhasi amancane agijima njalo esuka esiteshini samabhasi e-Fethiye nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze. Lezi zinsizakalo azibizi futhi zisebenza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
• Abaqeqeshi: Kusukela emadolobheni amakhudlwana like Antalya noma i-Izmir ungaphinda uye emadolobheni aseduze njenge-Fethiye noma i-Seydikemer futhi ukusuka lapho uqhubeke uye e-Tlos.

Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe:

• Bhuka ukuvakasha: Abaningi abasebenzisa izivakashi esifundeni banikeza uhambo losuku oluya eTlos. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, imali yokungena kanti kwesinye isikhathi nomhlahlandlela.

Ulwazi olubalulekile lokufika kwakho

• navigation: Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa imephu yakamuva noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GPS ukuze uthole umzila ongcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uzishayela wena.
• Ipaki: Kunendawo yokupaka esangweni laseTlos. Ingakwazi ukuba matasa ngesikhathi senkathi ephezulu, ngakho kuyatuseka ukuthi ufike kusenesikhathi.
• Isikhathi sokuhamba: Cabangela isikhathi sokuhamba kanye nesiminyaminya esingase sibe khona, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zamaholide noma izimpelaviki.

Tlos isipiliyoni

Idolobha lasendulo laseTlos alinikezi nje kuphela amanxiwa omlando kodwa futhi nendawo ezungezile yemvelo ehlaba umxhwele. Uma ufika, zinike isikhathi sokujabulela indawo futhi ujabulele ukuzola kude nezikhungo ezinkulu zezivakashi. Ngokuhlela okuhle, uhambo oluya eTlos luba yingxenye ye-adventure!

Isiphetho: Kungani kufanele uvakashele eTlos?

I-Tlos ayiyona nje isimangaliso somlando, kodwa futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo kanye nolwazi olungasoze lwalibaleka lwesikhathi esidlule. Yindawo efanelekile yabathandi bomlando, izihambi kanye nanoma ubani ofuna ukucwila emhlabeni ongaqondakali wezikhathi zasendulo. Futhi, yithuba elihle lesithombe sokuthunyelwe kwakho okulandelayo kwe-Instagram nendawo lapho ungathola khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele njengemifanekiso eyenziwe ngesandla yama-artifact asendulo. Pakisha izikhwama zakho, bhukha esinethezekile Ihhotela futhi ulungele uhambo oludlule!

ikheli: Tlos Ruins, Tlos Antik Kenti, Yakaköy, Saklıkent Yolu, 48850 Fethiye/Muğla, Türkiye