I-Turkish Airlines in the Spotlight: From Turkish Airlines to Pegasus - 2024

Izinkampani Zezindiza Eziphezulu ZaseTurkey: Uhlolojikelele Lokuhamba Ngezindiza eTurkey

I-Turkey, izwe elihlanganisa amazwekazi amabili, isungule ukuba khona okuphawulekayo emhlabeni wezokundiza. Ngomlando ocebile, izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zezindiza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindiza, iTurkey inikeza abahambi uhla olumangalisayo lwezinketho zokuhlola izwe labo noma ukuthatha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindiza ezihamba phambili zaseTurkey ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezindiza emhlabeni jikelele.

1. I-Turkish Airlines: inkampani yezindiza enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni

I-Turkish Airlines, evame ukufushaniswa njenge-Turkish Airlines noma i-Türk Hava Yolları, iyinkampani yezindiza kazwelonke yaseTurkey futhi ingesinye sezindiza ezinkulu emhlabeni. Nansi incazelo engakahleleki evela ku-Turkish Airlines:

I-Turkish Airlines iyaziqhenya ngokuba yigama elaziwa emhlabeni wonke embonini yezindiza futhi izinze e- Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Türkiye. Ngemikhumbi ehlaba umxhwele kanye nenethiwekhi yomzila ebanzi, isebenzela izindawo emazweni angaphezu kwe-120 emhlabeni jikelele.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Turkish Airlines isikhumulo sezindiza i-Istanbul, esithathwa njengesinye sezindiza zesimanje nezinkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sisebenza njengesizinda senkampani yezindiza futhi sinikeza abagibeli ulwazi olusezingeni lokuqala ngezinsiza namasevisi amaningi.

Izindiza zeTurkish Airlines zingezamanje futhi zinethezekile, futhi abasebenzi abasemkhunjini baziwa ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi kanye nenkonzo enhle kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhambela ibhizinisi noma ukuzijabulisa, i-Turkish Airlines ikunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kwendiza kanye nezinketho eziningi zokuhamba.

I-Turkish Airlines iyaziqhenya ngeminikelo yayo Yekilasi Lebhizinisi kanye Nekilasi Lokuqala Ukunethezeka nokunethezeka nikela ngezinga eliphezulu. Abahambi bangalindela ukudla okusezingeni lokuqala nokuzijabulisa ebhodini.

Ngenethiwekhi yomzila wamazwe ngamazwe, imikhumbi ehlaba umxhwele nokugxila kwikhwalithi nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, iTurkish Airlines izuze idumela elihle kakhulu emhlabeni wezokundiza. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya noma oludlula eTurkey, iTurkish Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza okufanele uyicabangele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhambela ibhizinisi noma ukungcebeleka, i-Turkish Airlines ikunikeza ulwazi lokuhamba olusezingeni lokuqala futhi yaziwa ngokwethembeka nokungenisa izihambi. Uma ufuna inkampani yezindiza ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo, iTurkish Airlines iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

umlando

Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1933, iTurkish Airlines isikhule yaba enye yezinkampani zezindiza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Baziwa ngokungenisa izihambi kanye nekhwalithi yenkonzo, okubenze bathola imiklomelo eminingi.

1. Ukwakhiwa (1933): I-Turkish Airlines yasungulwa ngoMeyi 20, 1933 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngezindiza ezinhlanu kuphela. Eminyakeni yayo yokuqala, inkampani yezindiza yayigxile kakhulu ezindizeni zasekhaya futhi isebenzela amadolobha aseTurkey.
2. Ukunwetshwa kwamazwe ngamazwe (1956): I-Turkish Airlines yaqala indiza yayo yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe eya e-Athens, eGreece ngo-1956. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqala kokwanda kwabo emazweni ngamazwe.
3. Inkathi yesimanje (1980s): Ngawo-1980, i-Turkish Airlines yaqala ukwenza imikhumbi yayo ibe yesimanje futhi ithembele ezindizeni ze-Boeing ne-Airbus. Lokhu kusize ukwandisa ukunethezeka kwendiza nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwenkampani yezindiza.
4. I-Star Alliance (2008): I-Turkish Airlines ijoyine i-Star Alliance, enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zezindiza emhlabeni, ngo-2008. Lokhu kuvumele inkampani yezindiza ukuthi yandise ngokuphawulekayo inethiwekhi yayo yomzila wamazwe ngamazwe futhi inikeze abagibeli ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke.
5. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul (2019): Ngo-April 2019, i-Turkish Airlines yathutha ikomkhulu layo nokusebenza kusikhumulo sezindiza esisha sase-Istanbul, esithathwa njengesinye sezindiza ezinkulu nesimanje kakhulu eYurophu. Lesi sinyathelo sigcizelele ukuzibophezela kwenkampani yezindiza ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kahle.
6. Ukukhula nokuqashelwa (2020s): I-Turkish Airlines iqhubekile nokukhula futhi isithole imiklomelo eminingi ngekhwalithi yayo yesevisi kanye neminikelo yendiza. Iyaziwa ngesigaba sayo sebhizinisi kanye nezinsizakalo zekilasi lokuqala kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezindawo emhlabeni jikelele.
7. Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 (2020): Njengezinye izindiza eziningi, iTurkish Airlines ithintwa umthelela wobhubhane lwe-Covid-19. Kodwa-ke, inkampani yezindiza ithathe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nokugcina ukusebenza.

Umlando we-Turkish Airlines ubonakala ngokuzibophezela ekunikezeni abagibeli bayo isevisi yezinga lokuqala kanye nezindawo eziningi eziya kuzo. Isiphenduke enye yezindiza ezaziwa kakhulu nezinkulu emhlabeni futhi inegalelo elikhulu ekuxhumaneni kweTurkey nomhlaba. I-Turkish Airlines ibambe iqhaza elikhulu embonini yezindiza yamazwe ngamazwe futhi izibophezele kwikhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

imikhumbi

Imikhumbi ye-Turkish Airlines ingenye yesimanjemanje futhi ehlukahlukene emhlabeni, enengxube yendiza ye-Airbus ne-Boeing elungele izindiza ezimfushane, eziphakathi nendawo nezithatha uhambo olude.

1. Airbus A319: I-Turkish Airlines isebenzisa izindiza ezimbalwa ze-Airbus A319 ezisetshenziselwa izindiza ezimfushane nezihamba kancane. Lezi zindiza zingakwazi ukuthwala abagibeli abalinganiselwa ku-126.
2. Umndeni wakwa-Airbus A320: I-Turkish Airlines inenani elibalulekile lezindiza ze-Airbus A320, ezihlanganisa i-A320, A321 kanye ne-A321neo. Lezi zindiza zisetshenziselwa kakhulu izindiza zasekhaya kanye nezindiza ezifushane.
3. Airbus A330: I-Turkish Airlines isebenzisa zombili izinhlobo ze-A330-200 kanye ne-A330-300 ezindizeni ezithatha uhambo olude. Lezi zindiza zinikeza umthamo omkhulu kanye nokunethezeka kwezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Boeing 737: Inkampani yezindiza isebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zomndeni we-Boeing 737, okuhlanganisa i-Boeing 737-700, 737-800 kanye ne-737-900ER, ukumboza izindiza ezihlukahlukene ezimfushane nezimaphakathi.
5. Boeing 777: I-Turkish Airlines inoxhaxha lwendiza ye-Boeing 777 ehlaba umxhwele, okuhlanganisa ne-Boeing 777-300ER, esetshenziswa emizileni edonsa isikhathi eside. Lezi zindiza zinikeza ikhabethe lezinga lokuqala nokunethezeka.
6. IBoeing 787 Dreamliner: I-Turkish Airlines iphinde yengeza i-Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner emkhunjini wayo ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kwezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Airbus A350: Inkampani yezindiza iyalele indiza ye-Airbus A350 XWB ukuthi ijoyine umkhumbi wayo ngokuzayo. Lezi zindiza zilindeleke ukuthi zihambe ibanga elide futhi zinikeza ubuchwepheshe besimanje nokunethezeka.

izinhloso

I-Turkish Airlines indizela ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni wonke kunanoma iyiphi enye inkampani yezindiza, ithatha izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-300 emazwenikazi ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okubanzi eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika.

2. I-SunExpress: Inkampani yezindiza eshibhile enezipesheli eziningi zezindawo zokungcebeleka ngasolwandle eTurkey

I-SunExpress yasungulwa ngo-1989 njengebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwenkampani yezindiza yaseTurkey iTurkish Airlines kanye nenkampani yezindiza yaseJalimane iLufthansa. Ikomkhulu lenkampani likhona Antalya, indawo ebalulekile yezivakashi eTurkey.

umlando

Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1989, i-SunExpress yakhe inethiwekhi eqinile futhi yazimisa njengendlela ethembekile yokuhamba phakathi kweTurkey neYurophu.

• Ukwakhiwa (1989): I-SunExpress yasungulwa ngo-1989 njengebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwenkampani yezindiza yaseTurkey iTurkish Airlines kanye nenkampani yezindiza yaseJalimane iLufthansa. Inhloso enkulu bekuwukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha eTurkey nokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano lwezindiza ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zamaholide ezidumile.
• Izindiza zokuqala nokukhula (1990s): Inkampani yezindiza yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1990 futhi yaqala ukunikeza izindiza ezivela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene aseJalimane kuya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zaseTurkey. Ngawo-1990, i-SunExpress yabhekana nokukhula okuqhubekayo futhi yandisa inethiwekhi yayo yomzila.
• Imikhumbi yesimanje kanye nokwanda (2000s): I-SunExpress itshale ezindizeni zesimanje, ikakhulukazi i-Boeing 737s, ukukhulisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwezindiza. Ngeminyaka yawo-2000, inkampani yezindiza yanweba inethiwekhi yayo yomzila wamazwe ngamazwe futhi yanikeza izindiza eziya ezindaweni ezengeziwe zamaholide e-Europe naseTurkey.

imikhumbi

Imikhumbi ye-SunExpress ikakhulukazi iqukethe izindiza ze-Boeing 737, ezihlanganisa i-Boeing 737-800 kanye nezinhlobo ze-Boeing 737-900. Lezi zindiza zihloselwe izindiza ezimfushane nezihamba kancane futhi zingakwazi ukuthwala inani elikhulu labagibeli.

izinhloso

I-SunExpress ikakhulukazi inikezela ngezindawo zamaholide e-Europe futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindiza eziya ezindaweni zamaholide ezidumile. Indiza isuka eTurkey iye emazweni angaphandle kanye nasemadolobheni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu iye ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eTurkey nakwezinye izifunda.

3. I-Pegasus Airlines: Inkampani yezindiza ebiza kancane enezindiza ezihleliwe neziqashiwe

I-Pegasus Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza yaseTurkey ezinze e-Istanbul, eTürkiye. Inkampani yezindiza igxile kakhulu ezindizeni ezingabizi kakhulu futhi isebenzela imizila yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. I-Pegasus Airlines ilandela imodeli ebiza kancane futhi inikeza izindiza ngamanani ancintisanayo. Inkampani yezindiza igxile kakhulu ekwandiseni izindleko zayo zokusebenza kanye nokuhlinzeka abagibeli ngezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.

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Yasungulwa ngo-1990, i-Pegasus Airlines isizimise ngokushesha njengenye yezindiza zebhajethi ezaziwa kakhulu eTurkey naseYurophu.

• Ukusungulwa (1990s): I-Pegasus Airlines yasungulwa ngo-1989 futhi izindiza zayo zokuqala zaqala ngo-1990. Inkampani yezindiza yaqala ukusebenza ngokugxila ezindizeni ezingabizi kakhulu ukuze yenze ukuhamba kufinyeleleke kubagibeli abaningi abahlukahlukene.
• Ukwenziwa kwangasese (2005): Ngo-2005, i-Pegasus Airlines yenziwa yangasese futhi yaba indawo ye-ESAS Holding, iqembu laseTurkey lezinkampani.

imikhumbi

Imikhumbi ye-Pegasus Airlines ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izindiza zomndeni i-Airbus A320, okuhlanganisa i-A320 ne-A321. Lezi zindiza zenzelwe izindiza ezimfushane namaphakathi futhi zingathwala inqwaba yabagibeli.

izinhloso

I-Pegasus Airlines isebenza ngenethiwekhi yomzila ebanzi eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi. Inkampani yezindiza indiza isuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezahlukahlukene eTurkey iye emadolobheni ahlukahlukene kulezi zifunda, inikeze abagibeli indlela engabizi kakhulu yokufinyelela ezindaweni zomhlaba.

4. I-AnadoluJet: Inkampani yezindiza ebiza kancane ephethwe yi-Turkish Airlines

I-Anadolujet, inkampani ephethwe yi-Turkish Airlines, inikeza izinketho zendiza ezingabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kweTurkey nakwezinye izindawo zamazwe ngamazwe. Yaziwa ngokwethembeka kwayo kanye nezinkokhelo ezithengekayo, i-Anadolujet iyinketho edumile kubahambi bebhajethi.

umlando

Yasungulwa ngo-2008 njengengxenye ye-Turkish Airlines, i-Anadolujet yethulwa ngokuphendula imakethe yezindiza ebiza kancane ekhulayo. Inhloso yabo bekuwukunikeza izinketho zokuhamba ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphakathi kweTurkey, nakuba kamuva banweba amaphiko abo emazweni ngamazwe.

imikhumbi

Imikhumbi ye-AnadoluJet ikakhulukazi iqukethe izindiza ze-Boeing 737, okuhlanganisa amamodeli angu-737-800 kanye nama-737-700. Lezi zindiza zenzelwe izindiza ezimfushane nezimaphakathi futhi zingathwala inani elikhulu labagibeli.

izinhloso

I-AnadoluJet isebenza kakhulu ngezindiza zasekhaya eTurkey futhi inikeza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadolobha ahlukene nezifunda zezwe. Inkampani yezindiza igxile ekunikezeni abahambi besabelomali indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhamba bezungeza iTurkey.

5. I-Corendon Airlines: Inkampani yezindiza ebiza kancane enokuxhumana namanye amazwe

I-Corendon Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza eqashiwe yaseTurkey esebenza ngezindiza zamaholide eziya eTurkey, eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Waziwa ngeqembu lakhe elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi kanye nezinkonzo ezisebenza kahle.

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Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2005, i-Corendon Airlines isizakhele igama njengenkampani yezindiza eqashiwe ethembekile ethutha abavakashi ezindaweni zokuvakasha ezidumile.

imikhumbi

Lo mkhumbi uqukethe ikakhulukazi izindiza ze-Boeing 737, ezilungele izindiza eziqashiwe nezokungcebeleka.

izinhloso

I-Corendon Airlines inikezela ngezindawo zokungcebeleka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise neTurkey, kanye nezinye izindawo eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

6. I-Tailwind Airlines: Inkampani yezindiza eqashayo enamadili

I-Tailwind Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza eqashiwe yaseTurkey egxile kakhulu ezindizeni zamaholide futhi ihambisa izivakashi zaseYurophu ezindaweni zokuvakasha zaseTurkey.

umlando

Yasungulwa ngo-2009, i-Tailwind Airlines isizimise ngokushesha emhlabeni wezindiza eziqashiwe futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu.

imikhumbi

Umkhumbi uqukethe izindiza ze-Boeing 737, ezilungele izindiza eziqashiwe nezokungcebeleka.

izinhloso

I-Tailwind Airlines igxile ezindizeni zokungcebeleka ezisuka e-Europe ziye eTurkey futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokugcizelela izindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile.

7. I-Freebird Airlines: Inkampani yezindiza eqasha ukuya ezindaweni zamaholide eTurkey

I-Freebird Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza eqashiwe yaseTurkey endiza ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni zamaholide zaseYurophu. Kuyaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo nokuthembeka embonini yezindiza eziqashiwe.

umlando

Kusukela yethulwa ngo-2000, iFreebird Airlines iqhubekile nokukhula igxile kwikhwalithi nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

imikhumbi

Umkhumbi uqukethe indiza yomndeni i-Airbus A320, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kwayo emizileni ephakathi.

izinhloso

I-Freebird Airlines indiza ngokuyinhloko iye ezindaweni zokuvakasha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, igxile ezindaweni zaseMedithera.

8. Izindiza zeMavi Gok

I-Mavi Gök Airlines, eyaziwa kancane kunezinye izindiza zaseTurkey, inikeza izinsizakalo zesifunda, ezixhumanisa amadolobha amancane aseTurkey nezikhungo ezinkulu.

umlando

Le nkampani yezindiza yesifunda yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa nokwandisa ezokuthutha ngendiza ezindaweni ezingasetshenzwa kangako eTurkey.

imikhumbi

Umkhumbi uqukethe izindiza ezincane ezilungele ukuhamba isikhashana kanye nezinsizakalo zesifunda.

izinhloso

I-Mavi Gök Airlines igxile kakhulu ezindizeni zasekhaya futhi ixhuma izifunda ezihlukene zaseTürkiye.

9. Izindiza zaseSouthwind

ISouthwind Airlines iyinkampani yezindiza yaseTurkey encane esebenza ngezindiza zasekhaya kanye nemizila yesifunda ngaphakathi kweTurkey.

umlando

Le nkampani yezindiza yethulwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezokuthutha ngendiza ezindaweni zesifunda saseTurkey.

imikhumbi

Umkhumbi uqukethe izindiza ezincane, ezikwazi ukulawuleka ezilungele imizila ethatha uhambo olufushane kanye nemizila engena njalo.

izinhloso

ISouthwind Airlines igxile ezindizeni zasekhaya futhi ixhuma amadolobha nezifunda ezihlukahlukene zaseTurkey.

Isiphetho

Izinkampani zezindiza zaseTurkey zivele njengeqembu elesabekayo labadlali embonini yezindiza. Kusukela ku-Turkish Airlines, enye yezinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu nezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, kuya ezinkampanini zezindiza ezishibhile njenge-Pegasus Airlines kanye ne-AnadoluJet, lezi zinkampani zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuxhumanisa indiza kanye nezinsizakalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabahambi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali emikhunjini yesimanje, ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokuxhumana komhlaba wonke kusize ukwenza iTurkey ibe isizinda esikhulu sokuvakasha esifundeni nangale kwayo. Kubahambi, lokhu kusho ukuthi banokuningi ongakhetha kukho ukuze bahlole amadolobha ahehayo aseTurkey, ugu namagugu amasiko kuyilapho bejabulela ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhlukahluka kanye nekhwalithi yezindiza zaseTurkey kuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezindiza zomhlaba wonke, ezinikeza amathuba angapheli ohambo nokuhlola.