I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Fumanisa ubuncwane bembali - 2024

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Ifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum, enye yeemyuziyam ezinkulu kunye nezona zibalulekileyo zaseTurkey, ibekwe kufuphi ne-Topkapi Palace kwisithili sembali saseSultanahmet. Inika ingqiqo ebanzi kwimbali etyebileyo yeTurkey kuphela, kodwa kunye nommandla wonke weMeditera.

Imbali kunye nentsingiselo

• ukusekwa: Imyuziyam yasekwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yenye yeemyuziyam ezindala kwihlabathi ezizinikele kwi-archeology.
• Ukuqokelelwa: Ihlala ingqokelela ebanzi ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili ukuya ekupheleni koBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ingqokelela ibandakanya izinto zakudala ezivela kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera, kubandakanya iMesopotamia, iBalkan Peninsula kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Imiboniso kunye namagqabantshintshi

• Sarcophagus ka-Alexander Omkhulu: Omnye weyona miboniso idumileyo yileyo ibizwa ngokuba “yiSarcophagus ka-Aleksandire Omkhulu,” edume ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha yamadabi ka-Aleksandire.
• Troya ubuncwane: Ubuncwane baseTroy, obufunyenwe ngumvubukuli owaziwayo uHeinrich Schliemann, yenye imbalasane yemyuziyam.
• Uyilo lweOttoman: Isakhiwo ngokwaso ngumzekelo wezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ze-Ottoman kwaye zongeza kwimeko yembali yemyuziyam.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul

• Ilifa lenkcubeko: Das Archäologische Museum Istanbul ist ein wichtiger Bewahrer des kulturellen Erbes und der Geschichte der Region.
• Iziko lemfundo: Isebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo semfundo kwaye inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga namaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nempucuko eyabumba imbali ye-Istanbul.

Iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga neMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum yindawo ezele yimbali kunye nezinto ezifunyanisiweyo ezinomdla. Nazi iinyani eziphawulekayo ezenza le myuziyam ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo:

1. Enye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo ze-archaeology emhlabeni: Imyuziyam yenye yezona zinkulu kwaye zidume kakhulu kwiimyuziyam ze-archaeology emhlabeni kwaye igcina ingqokelela ebanzi egubungela phantse onke amaxesha kunye nempucuko yeMeditera.
2. Yasekwa yi-archaeologist: Imyuziyam yasekwa kwaye yaphuhliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngu-Osman Hamdi Bey, umdwebi obalulekileyo waseTurkey kunye no-archaeologist.
3. Ikhaya lika-Alexander Omkhulu i-sarcophagus: Omnye weyona miboniso idumileyo yileyo ibizwa ngokuba “yiSarcophagus ka-Aleksandire Omkhulu,” umzobo wamandulo owawusaziwa ngokuba yimifanekiso eneenkcukacha.
4. Iqulethe izinto zakudala ezivela eTroy: Imyuziyamu igcina izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenwe kwisixeko samandulo saseTroy, esifunyenwe yi-archaeologist eyaziwayo uHeinrich Schliemann.
5. Ukuqaqambisa kwezakhiwo: Isakhiwo esiphambili semyuziyam yi-architectural masterpiece edibanisa i-Ottoman kunye ne-Neoclassical architecture kwaye yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwe-1900s.
6. Iingqokelela ezipheleleyo: Ukongeza kwizinto zakudala zamaGrike, zamaRoma kunye neByzantine, imyuziyam ikwagcina ingqokelela yembali yamandulo, yamaGrike kunye namaxesha amaSilamsi.
7. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Ottoman: Imyuziyam ikwabonisa iziqwenga zexesha le-Ottoman, ezibonelela ngemibono ebalulekileyo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yoBukhosi base-Ottoman.
8. I-Tiled Kiosk Museum (IsiJamani: I-Tiled House okanye i-Pavilion, isiTurkey: Çinili Köşk): I-museum complex iquka "i-Tiled Kiosk", umzekelo omhle we-architecture yase-Ottoman ebonisa ubugcisa be-ceramic kunye ne-tile.
9. Iziko lemfundo: Imyuziyam ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yokubonisa, kodwa kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lezemfundo kunye nophando lwe-archeology kunye nembali yobugcisa.
10. Izitiya ezinomtsalane: Iigadi ezijikelezileyo zemyuziyam zibonelela nge-oasis enoxolo embindini wesixeko esiphithizelayo kwaye ngokwazo zibalaseleyo kubakhenkethi.

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum ayisiyondawo nje yemiboniso yembali, kodwa iziko eliphilayo lelifa lenkcubeko, enika abakhenkethi ukuqonda okunzulu kwimbali etyebileyo yommandla kunye nobugcisa.

Imirhumo yokungena, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

Imali yokungena

• Ukungena okusemgangathweni: Imali yokungena kwi-Istanbul Archaeological Museum idla ngokujikeleza i-72 Turkish lira (malunga ne-8-10 USD / Euro, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lokutshintshiselana).
• Izaphulelo: Amaxabiso athotyiweyo okumkelwa asenokubakho kumaqela athile abatyeleli abafana nabantwana besikolo, abafundi nabadala.

Iikitikiti

• Thenga ekuhlaleni: Amatikiti angathengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango wemyuziyam.
• Amatikiti e-intanethi: Kunokuba luncedo ukuthenga amatikiti kwi-intanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ngababoneleli beqela lesithathu ukunqanda amaxesha okulinda.

Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo

• Ukhenketho lwabucala kunye neqela: Abakhenkethi abahlukeneyo banikezela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo, oluhlala lubandakanya utyelelo kwi-Archaeological Museum. Ezi zinokubonelela ngolwazi olunzulu ngakumbi kunye nomxholo malunga nemiboniso kwaye zihlala zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukhenketho lweaudio: Ukhenketho lweaudio lunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo lokuphonononga imyuziyam ngesantya sakho ngelixa ufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemiboniso.

Iingcebiso zokundwendwela

• kuvulwa: Jonga amaxesha okuvulwa kwemyuziyam kwangethuba njengoko anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
• Amatikiti adibeneyo: Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amatikiti adibeneyo aquka ukungena kwiimyuziyam ezininzi okanye iindawo zembali e-Istanbul, kuquka ne-Archaeological Museum.

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum inikezela ngembono ebanzi kwimbali etyebileyo yommandla kunye nenkcubeko. Ukufumaneka kwamatikiti e-intanethi, ukhenketho olukhokelwayo kunye nokutyelela okuvakalayo kwenza utyelelo lube nolwazi kwaye lukhululekile. Kufuneka kubonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwi-archeology kunye nembali yakudala ye-Istanbul ne-Anatolia.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

Zininzi ezinye izinto ezibonwayo kunye neendawo ezinokufunyanwa kwindawo ejikeleze iMyuziyam yeArchaeological e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Eli bhotwe linomtsalane lalikhe lelona khaya liphambili leeSultans zaseOttoman kwaye ligcina ingqokelela ebanzi yobutyebi kunye nezinto zakudala zakudala.
2. UHagia Sophia: Isakhiwo sangaphambili secawe kunye ne-mosque ngumsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakha kunye neSiza seLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
3. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque imangalisayo yaziwa ngeethayile zayo eziluhlaza kunye nolwakhiwo olunomtsalane.
4. Ipaki yaseGulhane: Ipaki eluhlaza ilungele ukuhamba ngokukhululeka okanye ipikniki.
5. Iqula le-Basilica: Eli qula lingaphantsi komhlaba lisakhiwo esinomdla ukususela kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye linika umoya okhethekileyo.
6. I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Enye i-mosque entle yase-Ottoman ekufutshane nemyuziyam.
7. Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela enomtsalane yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi.
8. Indawo yeHippodrome yaseConstantinople: Esi sikwere sembali sakha sasisazulu sobomi baseByzantium yaye likhaya leeobelisk zamandulo namatye ezikhumbuzo.
9. UHagia Sophia omncinci (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Ilitye elinqabileyo loyilo elaziwayo kancinci kodwa lisenomtsalane.
10. Grand Bazaar: Enye yezona marike zindala nezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni, apho unokufumana khona izikhumbuzo, iziqholo nokunye okuninzi.

Le mitsalane inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamava enkcubeko kunye nembali kwaye zonke zibekwe kufuphi neMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul. Ungahamba ngokulula phakathi kwabo kwaye ufumane imbali etyebileyo yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko.

ns isivumelwano sembali yoluntu equlethwe.

Ukufika kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

Imyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul, enye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo zesixeko, ikwisithili sembali saseSultanahmet kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho.

Ngezothutho lukawonkewonke

• itram: Umgca we-tram we-T1 yenye yezona ndlela zilula kwaye zikhululekile zokufikelela kwimyuziyam. Yehla kwi-"Gülhane" okanye "Sultanahmet" yokumisa. Imyuziyam ikuhambo lwemizuzu nje embalwa ukusuka kwiindawo zokumisa zombini.
• Metro: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yi “Sultanahmet” kumgca we-M1. Ukusuka apho imyuziyam kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngeenyawo.

Ngeteksi

• Tekisi: Iiteksi ziyafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo e-Istanbul kwaye zinokukusa ngqo kumyuziyam. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi uvula imitha.

Kunyawo

• Spaziergang: Ukuba uhlala kufuphi neSultanahmet okanye i-Eminönü okanye sele ukule ndawo yembali, unokuhamba ngokulula ukuya kwimyuziyam. Le ndawo inobubele kakhulu kwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezibonwayo endleleni.

Ngebhayisekile

• ibhayisekile: Kwezinye iindawo ze-Istanbul unokuqesha iibhayisekile, ezinokuba yindlela emnandi yokuphonononga imyuziyam kunye nommandla ongqongileyo.

Ngenkampani yokhenketho yabucala

• Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iinkampani ezininzi zokuhamba e-Istanbul zibonelela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo, oluhlala lubandakanya iMyuziyamu yeArchaeological. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba awufuni kuzikhathaza ngokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho.

Iingcebiso zokufika apho

• Ukhetha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Ngenxa yokuxinana kwetrafikhi e-Istanbul, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
• ikhadi istanbul: I-Istanbulkart, itikiti lokuphinda litshajwe lezothutho zikawonke-wonke, inokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo noluluncedo.
• isicwangciso sohambo: Qwalasela amaxesha aphezulu ukunqanda ulibaziseko.

I-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo yayo ephakathi eSultanahmet kunye namakhonkco othutho alungileyo. Nokuba kungezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngeenyawo okanye ngeteksi, imyuziyam kufuneka ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali nakwizinto zakudala zakudala.

Ukuqukumbela kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

I-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul yindawo ekufuneka indwendwelwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali, i-archaeology kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko yesi sixeko sakudala. Enye yeemyuziyam ezinkulu kunye nezona zibalulekileyo zohlobo lwayo emhlabeni, inika imbono ebanzi kwimpucuko yeMeditera kunye ne-Anatolia, ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya ekupheleni koBukhosi base-Ottoman. Iingqokelela ezikhangayo, ezibandakanya i-sarcophagus ka-Alexander Omkhulu kunye nobutyebi beTroy, azikho nje kuphela ubugcisa kunye nembali, kodwa ziphinde zixelele amabali abantu, ama-empire kunye ne-eras eyenze ihlabathi. Imyuziyam ngokwayo, egcinwe kwisakhiwo esihle sase-Ottoman, ngumsebenzi wobugcisa bokwakha kwaye ibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokubonisa ezi zinto zobugcisa ezizodwa. Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum ke ngoko akukona nje ukutyebisa inkcubeko, kodwa kunye nohambo ngembali enomdla oye wenza i-Istanbul into eyiyo namhlanje.

idilesi: Istanbul Archaeological Museum, İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey