Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi eIstanbul
Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi e-Istanbul, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTürk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi, yimyuziyam eyaziwayo ebonisa ingqokelela ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala ezivela kwilizwe laseTurkey nelamaSilamsi. Ifumaneka eSultanahmet, esinye sezona zithili zembali yaseIstanbul, kwaye igcinwe kwisakhiwo sembali esinomtsalane.
Imbali kunye nendawo
- Ukusetyenziswa koqobo: Imyuziyam igcinwe kwibhotwe lika-İbrahim Paşa, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-Ottoman grand viziers kunye nomkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Ibhotwe lelinye lawona mzekelo wakudala kunye nomkhulu okhoyo wezakhiwo zaseOttoman Istanbul.
- ukusekwa: Imyuziyam yasungulwa ngo-1914 kwi-Süleymaniye Complex kwaye kamva yafudukela kwindawo yayo yangoku ngo-1983.
Iingqokelela kunye nemiboniso
- I-artifacts ebanzi: Ezi ngqokelela ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziquka imibhalo-ngqangi exabisekileyo yamaSilamsi, iikhaphethi, iiseramikhi, imikrolo yamaplanga kunye nentsimbi.
- Ukuqokelelwa kwekhaphethi: Enye yezona ngqokelela zibalaseleyo zemyuziyam yingqokelela yayo ebanzi nedume kwihlabathi lonke yeekhaphethi, equka eyona mizekelo midala nexabisekileyo evela kwilizwe lamaSilamsi.
- Imiboniso enemixholo: Imiboniso icwangciswe ngokwemixholo kwaye inika ukuqonda kubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi ukusuka ekuqaleni kwayo ukuya kwixesha le-Ottoman.
Ulwazi lwabatyeleli
- kuvulwa: Imyuziyam ivulwa yonke imihla ngaphandle kweMivulo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxesha angoku okuvula ngaphambi kokutyelela.
- Imali yokungena: Imirhumo yokungena inokwahluka, kwaye izaphulelo ziyafumaneka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ekholejini, nakubafundi abaphezulu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul
- Ukufaneleka kwenkcubeko: Imyuziyam yindawo enkulu yenkcubeko e-Istanbul ebonisa imbali ecebileyo kunye nokwahlukana kobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi.
- Iziko lemfundo: Isebenza njengeziko lemfundo elibalulekileyo kunye neziko lophando kwimbali yobugcisa yamaSilamsi.
IMyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphonononga imbali enzulu kunye nentsonkothileyo yobugcisa bamaSilamsi. Iingqokelela zayo ezinomtsalane kunye nolwakhiwo lwembali luyenza ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwinkcubeko yamaSilamsi kunye nembali endwendwela isixeko saseIstanbul.
Imbali yeMyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi e-Istanbul
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi ayaziwa kuphela ngokuqokelelwa kwayo ngokubanzi, kodwa kunye nembali yayo ecebileyo, edityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwimbali ye-Istanbul kunye noBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ukusekwa nophuhliso lokuqala
- ukusekwa: Imyuziyam yasungulwa ngo-1914 phantsi kwegama elithi "Evkaf-ı İslâmiye Müzesi" (Imyuziyam ye-Islamic Endowment). Yayiyimyuziyam yokuqala eTurkey ezinikele ngokukodwa kubugcisa bobuSilamsi.
- Indawo yokuqala: Ingqokelela yasekuqaleni yayigcinwe kwi-Süleymaniye Complex, iziko elikhulu lezenkolo kunye nenkcubeko e-Istanbul eyakhiwe ngumyili odumileyo wase-Ottoman uMimar Sinan.
Ukufudukela kwiBhotwe lika-İbrahim Paşa
- Indawo entsha: Kwi-1983, imyuziyam yafudukela kwiBhotwe lika-İbrahim Paşa, enye yezona zindlu zibalulekileyo zase-Ottoman e-Istanbul, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Ibhotwe libonelela ngesetingi eyiyo yomboniso wemisebenzi yobugcisa kwaye ivumela abatyeleli ukuba babone ubukhazikhazi boyilo lweOttoman.
- Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokwandiswa: Ngokufudukela kwi-İbrahim Paşa Palace, imyuziyam iye yalungiswa ngokutsha kunye nokwandiswa, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokunikezelwa kunye nokugcinwa kweengqokelela.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Ibrahim Paşa Palace
- Intsingiselo yembali: Ibhotwe lika-İbrahim Paşa, elihlala imyuziyam, lalikhe lahlala u-İbrahim Paşa, umhlobo osenyongweni kunye nomkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Ibhotwe ladlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko yoBukhosi base-Ottoman.
- Ubugcisa bokwakha: Ibhotwe ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokwakha i-Ottoman civil architecture kwaye inika ingqiqo kwinkcubeko yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokuphila ye-Ottoman elite.
Iingqokelela kunye nemiboniso
- Ukwahluka kunye noluhlu: Iingqokelela zemyuziyam ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nezinto zakudala ezisusela ekuqaleni kwe-Islam ukuya kwixesha le-Ottoman. Banikezela ngombono obanzi wembali yobugcisa yamaSilamsi.
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi e-Istanbul ayisiyomyuziyam kuphela, kodwa kunye nesikhumbuzo sembali esibonisa zombini imbali yobugcisa kunye nembali yezopolitiko kunye nentlalo yoBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ukundwendwela le myuziyam inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuqonda uphuhliso kunye nefuthe lobugcisa beSilamsi eTurkey nangaphaya.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neTurkey kunye neMyuziyam yobuGcisa yamaSilamsi eIstanbul
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi e-Istanbul ayisiyondawo yomboniso kuphela, kodwa iyindawo yembali etyebileyo kunye namabali anomdla. Nazi iinyani ezinomdla malunga nale myuziyam ibalulekileyo:
- Ibhotwe lembali njengendawoImyuziyam ibekwe kwi-İbrahim Paşa Palace, esinye sezona zakhiwo zikhulu kunye nezona zintle kakhulu ze-Ottoman e-Istanbul, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16.
- Imyuziyam yokuqala yohlobo lwayo: Xa yasekwa ngo-1914, yayiyimyuziyam yokuqala eTurkey ezinikele ngokukodwa kubugcisa bobuSilamsi.
- Ingqokelela yekhaphethi ebanzi: Imyuziyam igcina eyona ngqokelela ibalulekileyo yehlabathi yeekhaphethi zamaSilamsi, kuquka neziqwenga ezinqabileyo zenkulungwane ye-13.
- Imiboniso eyahlukeneyo: Ukongeza kwiikhaphethi, iqoqo libandakanya imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kunye nezinto zakudala ezifana nemibhalo yesandla, i-ceramics, isinyithi, izinto zeplanga kunye namatye, ezigubungela lonke uluhlu lobugcisa bobuSilamsi.
- Imibhalo-ngqangi yeKoran enqabileyo: Phakathi kwezinto eziboniswayo zezinye zemibhalo-ngqangi yeKoran emidala kunye neyona nto ixabisekileyo ngokobugcisa kwilizwe lamaSilamsi.
- Imiboniso ye-Ethnographic: Imyuziyam ikwabonisa imiboniso ye-ethnographic ebonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwi-Ottoman kunye ne-Islamic worlds.
- Ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo: I-İbrahim Paşa Palace ngokwayo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lwe-Ottoman kwaye inikezela ngengqiqo kwindlela yokuphila yeklasi ephezulu yase-Ottoman.
- Ukutshintsha imiboniso: Imyuziyam rhoqo iququzelela imiboniso ekhethekileyo egxininisa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeTurkey kunye ne-Islamic art kunye nenkcubeko.
- Indawo yentlanganiso yenkcubeko: Imyuziyam ayisebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yomboniso, kodwa kwakhona njengendawo ebalulekileyo yentlanganiso yenkcubeko, inika iintetho, iindibano zocweyo kunye neminye iminyhadala yenkcubeko.
- Indawo eyodwa: Ifumaneka kwisithili saseSultanahmet esiyimbali, imyuziyam ijikelezwe zezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu ze-Istanbul ezifana neHagia Sophia kunye ne-Topkapi Palace, iyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentliziyo yenkcubeko yesixeko.
IMyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi ke ngoko ibonelela abatyeleli kungekuphela nje ukuqonda kwimbali yobugcisa etyebileyo, kodwa kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nembali ebalulekileyo yoBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye nehlabathi lamaSilamsi.
Imirhumo yokungena yaseTurkey kunye ne-Islamic Art yase-Istanbul, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho
Imali yokungena
- Ukungena okusemgangathweni: Imali yokungena kwimyuziyam idla phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60 ye-Turkish lira (malunga ne-5-8 USD / i-Euro, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokutshintshiselana kwangoku).
- Izaphulelo: Amaxabiso okwamkelwa athotyiweyo angafumaneka kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, abadala, kunye namanye amaqela athile.
Iikitikiti
- Thenga ekuhlaleni: Amatikiti angathengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango wemyuziyam.
- Amatikiti e-intanethi: Ngokhetho olukhawulezayo nolulunge ngakumbi, amatikiti anokuthengwa kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye kwiiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu.
Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo
- Ukhenketho lwabucala kunye neqela: Abaqhubi abahlukeneyo beekhenkethi banikezela iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo, ezihlala zibandakanya ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yaseTurkey kunye ne-Islamic Art. Ukhenketho olunjalo lunokunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqonda kwimiboniso kwaye zihlala zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukhenketho lweaudio: Ukhenkethiso lweaudio lunokubakho ukunika abatyeleli ngamava azikhokelayo kodwa afundisayo.
Iingcebiso zokundwendwela
- kuvulwa: Jonga iiyure zokuvula imyuziyam kwangethuba njengoko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
- Amatikiti adibeneyo: Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amatikiti adibeneyo abandakanya ukungena kwiimyuziyam ezininzi okanye iindawo zembali e-Istanbul. Amatikiti anjalo anokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo ukuba uceba ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi ezikhangayo.
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi ayinikezi kuphela iindwendwe ithuba lokuzibandakanya nembali etyebileyo kunye nobugcisa benkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye neSilamsi, kodwa kunye namava abanzi kunye nobutyebi bemyuziyam. Ubukho bokhenketho olukhokelwayo kunye nokhenketho lweaudio lungaqhubela nzulu kwaye lutyebise utyelelo.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Zininzi izinto ezinomdla kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kwindawo ejikeleze iMyuziyam yaseTurkey kunye ne-Islamic Art e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- UHagia Sophia: Yake yaba yicawa kwaye kamva yaba yi-mosque, le ndawo yembali iyimbali yobugcisa boyilo kunye nenkcubeko.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque inomtsalane kunye neethayile zayo eziluhlaza ziluphawu loyilo lweOttoman.
- Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Isihlalo sangaphambili se-Ottoman Sultans sigcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yobuncwane kunye nezinto zakudala.
- Grand Bazaar: Enye yezona marike zindala nezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni, zilungele ukuthenga izinto ezikhumbuzayo kunye neziqholo.
- Indawo yeHippodrome yaseConstantinople: Esi sikwere sembali sakha sasisazulu sobomi baseByzantium yaye likhaya leeobelisk zamandulo namatye ezikhumbuzo.
- Ipaki yaseGulhane: Ipaki eluhlaza ilungele ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Apha ungaphonononga ingqokelela etyebileyo yezinto zakudala kunye nobutyebi bembali obuvela kwingingqi.
- UHagia Sophia omncinci (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Ilitye elinqabileyo loyilo elaziwayo kancinci kodwa lisenomtsalane.
- Iqula le-Basilica: Iqula elingaphantsi komhlaba elinolwakhiwo olunomtsalane kunye nezibane zasemoyeni.
- I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Le mosque ngomnye umzekelo wokwakhiwa kwe-Ottoman kwaye isondele kwiMyuziyam ye-Turkish kunye ne-Islamic Art.
Le mitsalane ibonelela ngeendidi ezityebileyo zamava enkcubeko nawembali kwaye zonke zibekwe kufutshane neMyuziyam yaseTurkey nobuGcisa bamaSilamsi e-Istanbul. Unokuyiphonononga ngokulula ngeenyawo kwaye ube namava embali etyebileyo yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko.
Ukufika kwiMyuziyam yeTurkey kunye ne-Islamic Art e-Istanbul
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi, ebekwe entliziyweni yembali ye-Istanbul kwisithili saseSultanahmet, ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba.
Ngezothutho lukawonkewonke
- itram: Umgca we-tram we-T1 yenye yezona ndlela zingcono zokufikelela kwimyuziyam. Yehla kwindawo yokumisa "iSultanahmet". Ukusuka apho kukuhamba nje okufutshane ukuya kwimyuziyam.
- Metro: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yi “Sultanahmet” kumgca we-M1. Emva kokushiya isikhululo, imyuziyam inokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Ngeteksi
- Tekisi: Iiteksi lukhetho olulula kodwa luhlala lubiza kakhulu. Ziyafumaneka kuso sonke isixeko kwaye zinokukusa ngqo kwimyuziyam. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi uvula imitha.
Kunyawo
- Spaziergang: Ukuba uhlala kufuphi neSultanahmet okanye sele ukuloo ndawo, ukuhamba luluvo oluhle. Le ndawo iyahamba kakhulu kwaye igcwele izinto ezinomtsalane zembali.
Ngebhayisekile
- ibhayisekile: Kwimigama emifutshane okanye ukuba ukufutshane, ukuhamba ngebhayisekile kunokuba lukhetho olumnandi.
Ngenkampani yokhenketho yabucala
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iinkampani ezininzi zokhenketho zibonelela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo e-Istanbul, ehlala ibandakanya iMyuziyam yeTurkey kunye ne-Islamic Art. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba awufuni kuzikhathaza ngokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho.
Iingcebiso zokufika apho
- Ukhetha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Ngenxa yetrafikhi ehlala inzima e-Istanbul, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- ikhadi istanbul: Itikiti elihlawulekayo, i-Istanbulkart, ikulungele ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Inokuthengwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa.
- isicwangciso sohambo: Qwalasela amaxesha aphezulu ezithuthi ukunqanda ukulibaziseka.
IMyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo ephakathi eSultanahmet kunye namakhonkco othutho alungileyo. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi, okanye ukuhambahamba, imyuziyam kufuneka ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwisityebi saseTurkey kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi kunye nembali yobugcisa.
Ukuqukumbela kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi e-Istanbul
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa baseTurkey kunye nobuSilamsi bubuncwane bokwenyani obungahloneli kuphela ixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ikwamema ukuba ufumane kwaye uxabise ubutyebi kunye neyantlukwano yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi. Yindawo enika umdla enceda abatyeleli baqonde ngcono kwaye baxabise iingcambu zembali kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nehlabathi elibanzi lamaSilamsi.
