I-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul: Imbali, ukutyelela kunye neeMfihlo - 2024

Iqula le-Basilica e-Istanbul: Imbali emangalisayo

I-Basilica Cistern, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYerebatan Sarayı okanye "iSunken Palace," yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zembali yase-Istanbul. Eli chibi lakudala lamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, elikwisithili sembali saseSultanahmet, linika iindwendwe amava angenakulibaleka.

Imbali kunye nentsingiselo

• Ixesha laseByzantine: I-Basilica Cistern yakhiwa ngekhulu le-6 phantsi koMlawuli u-Justinian I ukubonelela ngamanzi kwi-Great Palace yaseConstantinople kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezikuloo ndawo.
• Ubugcisa bobugcisa: Iqula laziwa ngeentsika ezingama-336 ezilungelelaniswe kwimiqolo eyi-12 exhasa isilingi. Ibonisa ubunjineli obuntsonkothileyo bexesha laseByzantine.

Iimpawu zezakhiwo

• Ukukhanya kwemeko: Iqula likhanyiswe emoyeni, livumela amanzi kunye neentsika ukuba zenze i-ambience engaqondakaliyo kunye nephantse ye-surreal.
• Iziseko zentsika zeMedusa: Iziseko ezimbini zekholomu ezidumileyo zibonisa intloko yeMedusa. Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yale mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ihleli iyimfihlakalo kwaye ingumxholo wokuqikelelwa okuninzi ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.

Ulwazi lwabatyeleli

• ukufikeleleka: I-Basilica Cistern ivulelekile kuluntu kunye nendawo yokumisa ethandwayo kubakhenkethi.
• I-Lage: Ikufuphi kwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane ezifana neHagia Sophia kunye neBlue Mosque, iyenza ibe yinxalenye efanelekileyo yalo naluphi na uhambo lwe-Istanbul.

Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko nabakhenkethi

• Ingqiqo ngembali: I-Basilica Cistern inika ingqiqo eyodwa kwimbali yaseByzantine kunye nezakhiwo.
• Ukuthabatheka kunye neemfihlakalo: Eli dama linomtsalane phantse ongaqondakaliyo ngenxa yomoya walo onomtsalane kunye nembali yelifa.

I-Basilica Cistern yindawo ezele yimbali, ubuhle kunye nobunjineli. Inika abakhenkethi ithuba elinqabileyo lokuphonononga kubunzulu bexesha laseByzantine kwaye babe namava eqhekeza lexesha elidlulileyo elinomdla le-Istanbul. Ukudityaniswa kokubaluleka kwembali kunye neqonga le-atmospheric kwenza utyelelo kwiqula lube ngamava angenakulibaleka.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neBasilica Cistern e-Istanbul

I-Basilica Cistern, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYerebatan Sarayı okanye "iSunken Palace," ngumzekelo onomtsalane wobunjineli baseByzantine kwaye izele neenkcukacha kunye namabali anomdla:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: I-Basilica Cistern yakhiwa ngekhulu le-6 phantsi koMlawuli u-Justinian I ukugcina amanzi kwi-Grand Palace kunye nezinye izakhiwo zaseConstantinople.
2. Ubugcisa bokwakha: Iqula ligubungela i-9.800 square metres kwaye linokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80.000 cubic metres zamanzi. Ixhaswa ngamakholomu angama-336, nganye iimitha ezili-9 ukuphakama.
3. Ummangaliso ofihliweyo: Nangona ubukhulu bayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo, i-Basilica Cistern yayifihliwe phantsi kwezitrato zase-Istanbul iinkulungwane kwaye yafunyanwa kwakhona ngekhulu le-16.
4. Iziseko zentsika zeMedusa: Iziseko ezimbini zekholomu zihlotshiswe ngeentloko zeMedusa. Enye yezi ntloko ijonge ezantsi, enye ikwicala layo, nto leyo eseyimfihlelo nanamhlanje kwaye ibangela uqikelelo oluninzi.
5. Ubonelelo ngamanzi: Eli qula lalityiswa yimijelo yamanzi aphuma kwimithombo ekufutshane noLwandle Olumnyama kumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-19.
6. iseti yefilimu: I-Basilica Cistern yayisetyenziswe njengemvelaphi yeefilimu ezininzi, kuquka nefilimu kaJames Bond "Ukusuka eMoscow Ngothando".
7. Ubuninzi beentlanzi: Nangona ubudala balo kunye nomsebenzi walo, iqula likhaya kuninzi lweentlanzi ezifuduka emanzini amileyo kwaye zifake isandla kwi-atmosfera.
8. utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, i-Basilica Cistern yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi e-Istanbul, etsala iindwendwe ezifuna ukuva indibaniselwano enomdla yembali, uyilo kunye nomoya ongaqondakaliyo.
9. Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokugcinwa: I-Basilica Cistern ibuyiselwe amaxesha amaninzi kwiminyaka ukuze igcine isakhiwo sayo kwaye yenze ukuba ifikeleleke kwiindwendwe.
10. Iimpawu zeAcoustic: Iqula likwanazo iipropati ezimangalisayo ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo eyodwa yeekonsathi kunye nemisitho yenkcubeko.

Kwiqula le-basilica Istanbul ngumzekelo onomdla wendlela iisayithi zembali ezinokuma ngayo uvavanyo lwexesha kwaye ziqhubeke zivuyisa iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele.

Imirhumo yokungena, amatikiti kunye neekhenkethi zeBasilica Cistern

Imali yokungena

• Ukungena okusemgangathweni: Imali yokungena kwi-Basilica Cistern idla ngokujikeleza i-30 Turkish lira (malunga ne-4-5 USD / i-Euro, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lokutshintshiselana).
• Izaphulelo: Amaxabiso athotyiweyo angafumaneka kubantwana, abantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye nabantu abadala.

Iikitikiti

• Thenga ekuhlaleni: Amatikiti angathengwa ngokuthe ngqo ekungeneni kweBasilica Cistern. Ngenxa yokuthandwa komtsalane, kunokubakho amaxesha okulinda.
• Amatikiti e-intanethi: Ukuze ugweme ixesha lokulinda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge amatikiti kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye kwiiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu.

Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo

• Ukhenketho lwabucala kunye neqela: Abakhenkethi abahlukeneyo banikezela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo, oluhlala lubandakanya utyelelo kwi-Basilica Cistern. Ezi zinokunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqonda kwaye zihlala zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
• Combo tours: Kukwakho ukhenketho oludityanisiweyo olubandakanya ezinye izinto ezibonwayo e-Istanbul ukongeza kwi-Basilica Cistern.

Iingcebiso zokundwendwela

• kuvulwa: Iiyure zokuvula i-Basilica Cistern zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele kwangaphambili.
• Ixesha elilungileyo lokutyelela: Ukuze uphephe izihlwele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele kwangethuba okanye emva kwemini.

I-Basilica Cistern yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo nenomtsalane kwimbali yase-Istanbul. Utyelelo lunika indibaniselwano enomtsalane yembali, ulwakhiwo kunye nemfihlakalo. Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, kubandakanywa ukujonga amaxabiso okwamkelwa ngoku kunye nokufumaneka kwamatikiti kunye neekhenkethi, ukutyelela kwakho kwi-Basilica Cistern ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngamava angenakulibaleka.

Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo

Kukho izinto ezinomdla kunye neendawo onokuzifumana kwindawo ejikeleze iBasilica Cistern e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. UHagia Sophia: Esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane, esakhe saba yicawa kwaye kamva saba yimosque, sisakhiwo sobugcisa kunye neSiza seLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque imangalisayo yaziwa ngeethayile zayo eziluhlaza kunye nolwakhiwo olunomtsalane.
3. Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Isihlalo sangaphambili se-Ottoman Sultans sigcina ingqokelela ebanzi yobuncwane kunye nezinto zakudala.
4. Grand Bazaar: Enye yezona marike zindala nezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni, zilungele ukuthenga izinto ezikhumbuzayo, iziqholo kunye nokunye.
5. Ipaki yaseGulhane: Ipaki eluhlaza embindini wesixeko, ilungele uhambo lokuphumla okanye ipikniki.
6. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Apha ungajonga ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala kunye nobutyebi bembali obusuka kwingingqi.
7. I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Enye i-mosque enhle yase-Ottoman kufuphi ne-Basilica Cistern.
8. Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi.
9. Indawo yeHippodrome yaseConstantinople: Esi sikwere sembali sakha sasisazulu sobomi baseByzantium yaye likhaya leeobelisk zamandulo namatye ezikhumbuzo.
10. UHagia Sophia omncinci (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Ilitye elinqabileyo loyilo elaziwayo kancinci kodwa lisenomtsalane.

Le mitsalane inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamava enkcubeko kunye nembali kwaye zonke zibekwe kufutshane ne-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul. Unokuyiphonononga ngokulula ngeenyawo kwaye ube namava embali etyebileyo yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko.

Ukufika kwi-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul

Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zembali zaseIstanbul, iBasilica Cistern ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko kwisithili saseSultanahmet. Ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba.

Ngezothutho lukawonkewonke

• itram: Umgca we-tram we-T1 yenye yeendlela ezilula zokufikelela kwi-Basilica Cistern. Yehla kwindawo yokumisa "iSultanahmet". Ukusuka apho kukuhamba nje okufutshane ukuya equleni.
• Metro: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yi “Sultanahmet” kumgca we-M1. Emva kokushiya isikhululo, iqula linokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.

Ngeteksi

• Tekisi: Iiteksi yindlela efanelekileyo yokuya ngqo kwiqula leBasilica. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi uvule i-taximeter.

Kunyawo

• Spaziergang: Ukuba uhlala kufuphi neSultanahmet okanye sele ukule ndawo yembali, unokuhamba ngokulula ukuya kwiqula le-Basilica. Indawo inobubele kakhulu kwabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye inika umtsalane emininzi endleleni.

Ngebhayisekile

• ibhayisekile: Kwimigama emifutshane okanye ukuba ukufutshane, ukuhamba ngebhayisekile kunokuba lukhetho olumnandi.

Ngenkampani yokhenketho yabucala

• Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iinkampani ezininzi zokuhamba e-Istanbul zinika iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo, ezihlala ziquka i-Basilica Cistern. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba awufuni kuzikhathaza ngokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho.

Iingcebiso zokufika apho

• Ukhetha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Ngenxa yetrafikhi ehlala inzima e-Istanbul, ihlala isebenziseka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
• ikhadi istanbul: I-Istanbulkart, itikiti lokuphinda litshajwe lezothutho zikawonke-wonke, inokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo noluluncedo.
• isicwangciso sohambo: Qwalasela amaxesha aphezulu ezithuthi ukunqanda ukulibaziseka.

Isiphelo kwiqula le-basilica

I-Basilica Cistern kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo yayo esembindini eSultanahmet kunye namakhonkco othutho alungileyo. Nokuba kungezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngeenyawo okanye ngeteksi, iqula kufuneka libonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali kunye nolwakhiwo.

Iqula le-Basilica e-Istanbul, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYerebatan Sarayı okanye "i-Sunken Palace," ngumsebenzi wobugcisa omangalisayo kunye nembali emangalisayo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-6 phantsi koMlawuli waseByzantium uJustinian I, eli qula lingaphantsi komhlaba lalisetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi eGrand Palace kunye nezinye izakhiwo zaseConstantinople. Namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi e-Istanbul.

Eli qula liyathandeka ngobukhulu balo kunye nobuhle bokwakha. Iikholamu ezingama-336, zicwangciswe ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo, zixhasa uphahla lwesi sakhiwo sikhulu sangaphantsi komhlaba. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ziintsika ezimbini ezihlala kwiintloko ze-medusas-inkcukacha entsonkothileyo esavuselela intelekelelo yeendwendwe namhlanje.

Umoya okwiqula laseBasilica unomlingo kwaye uphantse ube yimfihlakalo. Ukukrazula okuthambileyo kwamanzi, ukukhanya okumfiliba kunye nokuzola phantsi komhlaba kudala amava awodwa ahambisa iindwendwe kwelinye ilizwe. Lo msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobunjineli baseByzantine abukho nje ubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa yindawo yoxolo kunye nokubonakalisa kude kubomi besixeko esixakekileyo ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukutyelela i-Basilica Cistern kunika ngaphezu kokubona nje ukubaluleka kwembali ye-Istanbul. Yindawo evuselela intelekelelo kwaye idibanise iindwendwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimbali etyebileyo yesixeko kunye nenkcubeko. Nokuba iyinxalenye yokhenketho olukhokelwayo okanye njengamava omntu ngamnye, i-Basilica Cistern ngokungathandabuzekiyo igqwesileyo kulo naluphi na uhambo oluya e-Istanbul kwaye ishiya umbono ongalibalekiyo.

idilesi: Basilica Cistern, Sunken Palace, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye