IMileto (iMiletos), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPalatia (iXesha Eliphakathi) neBalat (iXesha Lanamhla), yayisisixeko samandulo kunxweme olusentshona yeAsia Minor kwiTurkey yanamhlanje.
Ukhenketho lwaseTurkey lunika ithuba lokujonga ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zehlabathi zakudala. Enye yezi sisixeko sakudala saseMileto, esasisakuba sisixeko esibalulekileyo sorhwebo kwaye ngoku siyindawo ethandwayo kwabo banomdla kwimbali nakwinkcubeko.
Imbali yaseMileto
Isixeko sakudala saseMileto sasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-7 BC. Yasekwa ngo-XNUMX BC, yayisesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zokurhweba eAsia Minor. Isixeko yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo nenkcubeko, elibonakala kwiitempile zaso ezininzi, iithiyetha kunye neebhafu. I-Mileto yayiliziko lefilosofi kunye nesayensi kunye nekhaya lezona zithandi zobulumko zamandulo eziquka uThales noAnaximander.
Isixeko sakudala saseMileto siye sabona uloyiso oluninzi kunye notshintsho kwiinkulungwane, kodwa uninzi lwezakhiwo zaso zembali zisekhona nanamhlanje, zibonelela ngembali etyebileyo yeso sixeko.
Xa undwendwela isixeko sakudala saseMileto, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amabhodlo etiyetha: Enye yeethiyetha ezinkulu zamandulo enababukeli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15.000.
- IiBhafu zaseMileto: Indlu yokuhlambela yenkulungwane yesibini ye-AD enomtsalane eyayikhe yaba yindawo yokuhlangana yabarhwebi nabahambi.
- I-Asklepion: Indawo engcwele yakudala eyayinikezelwe kuthixo uAsklepios, eyayisetyenziswa njengendawo yezonyango.
- Amabhodlo eTempile: Iintsalela zeetempile ezininzi zakudala ezibandakanya iTempile ka-Apollo kunye neTempile kaDionysus.
- Udonga lwesixeko: Udonga lwesixeko olugcinwe kakuhle ukusuka kwinkulungwane yesi-4 BC. I-BC yayikhe yajikeleza isixeko samandulo.
- IMyuziyam yaseMileto: Kwakhona kufutshane nesixeko sakudala saseMileto kukho iMyuziyam yaseMileto, egcina ingqokelela enkulu yezinto zakudala ezisuka esixekweni nakwindawo ezingqongileyo. Apha abatyeleli banokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngembali kunye nenkcubeko yaseMileto kwaye bafunde ngezakhiwo zakudala kunye nezikhumbuzo.
Iingcebiso zotyelelo lwakho eMileto
- Thatha ixesha lakho: iMileto ininzi ekufuneka uyifumene. Chitha ubuncinci isiqingatha okanye usuku olupheleleyo uhlola isixeko kunye nezikhumbuzo zaso zakudala.
- Nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kunye nezihlangu: Uninzi lwezinto ezinomtsalane ePergamon zingaphandle kwaye zifuna ukuhamba okuthile. Nxiba iimpahla nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye uzithembile xa uhamba.
- Bhukisha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lunokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi ngembali nenkcubeko yaseMileto kwaye uqonde ngcono iindawo ezibonwayo. Zininzi izikhokelo zasekhaya ezinikezela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo.
Ndingafika njani eMileto?
Isixeko samandulo saseMileto sikwiikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa ukusuka elunxwemeni, kwaye izinto zokuhamba zilungile. Nanga amanye amacebiso othutho lwasekuhlaleni:
- NgeMoto: Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, ungapaka kwindawo yokupaka ekufutshane kwaye uhambe uye kwindawo eyimbali.
- Ngebhasi: Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwizixeko ezikufutshane ezifana Izmir kunye neBodrum kwisixeko sakudala saseMileto.
- NgeSikhephe: Unako kwakhona ukuthatha isikhephe ukusuka kwiidolophu ezikufutshane unxweme ezifana Ngaphantsi kwisixeko samandulo saseMileto.
Ngexesha lokundwendwela kwakho eMileto, vumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphonononga iziza zembali ngokwakho kwaye ujonge imbali etyebileyo yesixeko. Ungalibali ukuzisa ikhamera yakho ukuze ubambe izakhiwo ezimangalisayo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.
Imirhumo yokungena kunye namaxesha okuvula kwiSixeko saMandulo saseMileto, eTürkiye
Ukungena kunye namaxesha okuvulwa kwesixeko sakudala saseMileto:
Imirhumo yokuNgena: Imirhumo yokungena kwisixeko samandulo saseMileto ihlala ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeLira yaseTurkey ngomntu. Abantwana nabafundi bahlala befumana amaxabiso athotyiweyo.
Amaxesha okuvula: Iiyure zokuvulwa kwesixeko samandulo saseMileto zidla ngokususela ngentsimbi yesi-8:00 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-17:00 emva kwemini, kodwa zisenokwahluka kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Kungcono ukujonga amaxesha okuvula angoku ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele ukunqanda ukuphoxeka.
Amaxesha okungena kunye nokuvulwa kweMyuziyam yaseMileto:
Imali yokungena: Intlawulo yokungena kwiMyuziyam yaseMiletus idla ngokuba yi-5 ukuya kwi-10 i-lira yaseTurkey ngomntu ngamnye. Abantwana nabafundi bahlala befumana amaxabiso athotyiweyo.
Amaxesha okuvula: IMyuziyam yaseMiletus idla ngokuvulwa ukususela ngo-9:00 kusasa ukuya ku-17:00 pm, kodwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kungcono ukujonga amaxesha okuvula angoku ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele ukunqanda ukuphoxeka.
I-10 yemibuzo ehlala ibuzwa kunye neempendulo malunga nesiXeko saMandulo saseMileto eTurkey: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.
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Yasekwa nini iMileto?
Isiseko seMileto sibuyela kwinkulungwane yesi-8 BC. ngasemva.
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Simi phi isixeko samandulo saseMileto?
Isixeko sakudala saseMileto sikwiphondo laseAydin eTurkey.
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Ngubani owaseka iMileto?
I-Miletus yasekwa ngabakholoni base-Ionia.
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Kwakutheni ukuze iMileto ibe sisixeko esibalulekileyo kwiGrisi yamandulo?
IMileto yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo kwiGrisi yakudala kuba yayiliziko elikhulu lezorhwebo nenkcubeko kwaye yayisaziwa ngeentanda-bulumko, izazinzulu kunye nabayili bezakhiwo.
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Liliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyelela eMileto?
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iMileto lisuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha xa imozulu ishushu kwaye inelanga.
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Zeziphi iindawo ezinomtsalane eMileto?
Eyona nto inomtsalane eMileto yithiyetha, i-bouleuterion, i-necropolis, i-gymnasium kunye ne-basilica.
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Zeziphi ezona ndlela zokuhamba zihamba phambili ukuya eMileto?
Olona khetho lohambo lokuya eMileto luhamba ngemoto, ngebhasi okanye ngesikhephe.
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Yintoni ekufuneka uyibone xa undwendwela iMileto?
Xa undwendwela iMileto, ungaphoswa yimidlalo yeqonga, iBouleuterion kunye ne-necropolis.
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Ngawaphi amacebiso onawo okutyelela eMileto?
Iingcebiso zokutyelela iMileto kukucwangcisa ixesha elaneleyo, ukunxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo kwaye uze nekhamera.
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Yintoni eyenza i-Miletos ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yokuhamba?
I-Miletus yenza indawo ekhethekileyo yokuhamba kuba inembali etyebileyo, inezikhumbuzo ezintle kunye neendawo ezintle.
Ngamafutshane, isixeko sakudala saseMileto yindawo engenakulibaleka yembali kunye nenkcubeko yabantu. Imbali etyebileyo, amatye ezikhumbuzo anomtsalane kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba entle yenza iMileto ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yabakhenkethi eTurkey.
