Ibhotwe elikhulu lase-Istanbul: Imbali yembali
I-Grand Palace yase-Istanbul, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiByzantine Imperial Palace, sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo ngokwembali esimiliselwe ngokunzulu kwimbali yesixeko. Nangona kusekho amabhodlo ambalwa kweli bhotwe lalikade ligqwesile, lalisembindini woBukhosi baseByzantium nesisazulu samandla nobutyebi kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.
Imbali kunye nentsingiselo
- Imvelaphi: Ibhotwe elikhulu lakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 AD nguMlawuli uConstantine Omkhulu kwaye lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yabalawuli baseByzantium de kwayinkulungwane ye-15.
- Ubugcisa bokwakha: Ngemihla yalo, eli bhotwe lalilikhulu linezakhiwo ezininzi, intendelezo neecawe, ezihonjiswe ngemizobo emihle nemizobo.
Imeko yangoku
- Inxalenye yamabhodlo: Iindawo ezininzi zebhotwe zatshatyalaliswa okanye zakhiwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Namhlanje ziingceba namabhodlo ambalwa nje asele, kodwa anikela ukuqonda ngobukhulu bangaphambili beli bhotwe.
- IMyuziyam kaMosaic: Ezinye zezona ntsalela zibalaseleyo zebhotwe, kuquka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo edumileyo, inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yaseGrand Palace Mosaic.
Ulwazi lwabatyeleli
- I-Lage: Iintsalela zeNdlunkulu zibekwe kufutshane neHagia Sophia kunye neSultanahmet Square Istanbul.
- IMyuziyam: I-Grand Palace Mosaic Museum ivulelekile kubakhenkethi kwaye inika umbono onomdla kubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yaseByzantine.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul
- Ilifa lenkcubeko: I-Grand Palace yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yase-Istanbul kwaye isixelela ngembali etyebileyo yesixeko njengekomkhulu loBukhosi baseByzantine.
- Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Nangona kuphela isithunzi sozuko lwayo lwangaphambili, ibhotwe liyaqhubeka litsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke njengendawo yembali.
I-Grand Palace yase-Istanbul, nangona ngoku ubukhulu becala ingamabhodlo, ihleli ibubungqina obunomdla kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseByzantine. Ukutyelela kwibhotwe kwaye ngokukodwa iMyuziyam kaMoses kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali ye-Istanbul kunye nexesha laseByzantine Empire. Iintsalela zebhotwe zinika umbono okhethekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yesi sixeko esityebileyo ngokwembali.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neGrand Palace e-Istanbul
- Indawo: INdlunkulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-“Büyük Saray” ngesiTurkey, yayikumbindi weConstantinople, ngoku eyi-Istanbul. Yandiswa ngaphaya kwendawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba sisithili saseSultanahmet, iziko lembali lesixeko.
- ubukhulu: Ibhotwe laligubungela indawo enkulu emalunga ne-450.000 yeemitha zesikwere, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lelinye lawona mabhotwe amakhulu emhlabeni.
- Ibali: I-Grand Palace yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 AD nguMlawuli uConstantine Omkhulu kwaye yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yabalawuli baseByzantine. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yandiswa yaza yaphinda yakhiwa ngabalawuli abahlukahlukeneyo.
- Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Uyilo lwebhotwe lwalunomtsalane kwaye lwabonisa ubungangamsha bobugcisa baseByzantium kunye nezakhiwo. Yayiquka izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iiholo zabaphulaphuli, iicawe, iigadi kunye neeyadi.
- IiMosaics: Eli Bhotwe Lizukileyo lalidume ngemifanekiso yalo ehonjisiweyo eyayihombise iindonga nemigangatho yezakhiwo ezininzi. Le mizobo yayibalisa amabali enkolo, imiboniso yasentsomini kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nelahleko: Ibhotwe lafumana imililo emininzi, uloyiso kunye nentshabalalo kwiinkulungwane. Ubukhulu bobungangamsha bayo balahleka, yaye uninzi lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yatshatyalaliswa okanye yasuswa.
I-Grand Palace yayikade iliziko lamandla kunye nenkcubeko yaseByzantine kwaye ihlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali ye-Istanbul. Intsalela eseleyo isisikhumbuzo sobungangamsha nobungangamsha beli bhotwe linomtsalane.
Imirhumo yokungena, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho kwiGrand Palace e-Istanbul
Iintlawulo zokungena:
- Imirhumo yokungena kwi-Grand Palace inokwahluka kwaye ihlala ixhomekeke kwixesha kunye neemeko zangoku.
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi yeGrand Palace esemthethweni okanye imithombo yokhenketho yasekhaya malunga nemirhumo yangoku yokungena.
Ivula amaxesha:
- Amaxesha okuvula angatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kubalulekile ukujonga amaxesha angoku okuvula phambi kotyelelo lwakho.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Grand Palace ivuliwe yonke imihla ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo labakhenkethi.
amatikiti:
- Amatikiti eGrand Palace adla ngokuthengwa kwindawo ekungeneni kuyo.
- Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuthenga amatikiti kwangaphambili kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye abanye ababoneleli betikiti abagunyazisiweyo.
Amatikiti adibeneyo:
- Kwezinye iimeko, amatikiti adibeneyo anikezelwa agubungela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane e-Istanbul, kubandakanya neGrand Palace. Ezi zinokuba lukhetho oluhle ukuba uceba ukutyelela iindawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane.
Izikhokelo:
- Baninzi abakhenkethi abasebenza e-Istanbul abanikezela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwiBhotwe eliKhulu. Olu khenketho lunokufumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwaye luhlala lunika ukuqonda kwimbali kunye nokubaluleka kwebhotwe.
- Unokufumana izikhokelo ezivakalayo okanye iincwadana ezizikhokelayo ekungeneni kwebhotwe ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngemiboniso kunye nembali.
Isicwangciso sotyelelo:
- I-Grand Palace inokuxakeka kakhulu ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo labakhenkethi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele kwangentseni okanye emva kwemini ukuphepha ukugcwala.
- Ungalibali ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo njengoko le yindawo yembali kwaye ihlala yenkolo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwazi malunga namaxabiso okwamkelwa, iiyure zokuvula kunye namatikiti angatshintsha. Ke ngoko, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye kwiiofisi zokhenketho phambi kokucwangcisa utyelelo lwakho.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Zininzi ezinye izinto ezibonwayo kunye neendawo zembali ezinokufunyanwa kwindawo ejikeleze iGrand Palace Mosaic Museum. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- UHagia Sophia: UHagia Sophia, owake waba yicawa kwaye kamva waba yi-mosque, yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane zidumileyo e-Istanbul. Ibekwe kwindawo ekufutshane neGrand Palace.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque inomtsalane enethayile eziluhlaza ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha kwaye ibekwe kufutshane neGrand Palace.
- Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Ibhotwe laseTopkapi lalikade liyindawo yokuhlala ephambili yeeSultans zaseOttoman. Apha ungajonga amagumbi amahle, ubuncwane kunye nezinto zakudala zembali.
- Iqula le-Basilica: Eli qula lingaphantsi komhlaba lisakhiwo esinomdla ukususela kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye libekwe kwindawo ekufutshane neGrand Palace.
- Ipaki yaseGulhane: Le paki idlulela ecaleni kwe-Topkapi Palace kwaye inikezela nge-oasis eluhlaza embindini wesixeko. Yindawo entle yokuphumla.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum: I-Archaeological Museum igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala kwaye yindawo yokuphonononga imbali ye-Istanbul.
- Grand Bazaar: IGrand Bazaar yenye yezona marike zindala nezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni. Apha ungajonga izikhumbuzo, iikhaphethi, iziqholo kunye nokunye.
- UHagia Sophia omncinci (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Esi sakhiwo singaziwayo kodwa sisanomtsalane sifana neHagia Sophia kwaye kufanelekile ukutyelelwa.
- Indawo yeHippodrome yaseConstantinople: Esi sikwere sembali sasikade sisisazulu sobomi baseByzantium kwaye sisahlala iiobelisk zamandulo kunye nezikhumbuzo.
- Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi.
Le mitsalane yonke ikufutshane neGrand Palace kunye neMyuziyam yeMosaic yaseGrand Palace kwaye ikunika ithuba lokuphonononga imbali etyebileyo ye-Istanbul kunye nenkcubeko. Unokuyiphonononga ngokulula ngeenyawo kwaye ufumane ingqiqo enomtsalane esixekweni.
Ukufika kwi-Grand Palace e-Istanbul
I-Grand Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiByzantine Imperial Palace, ikwiziko lembali lase-Istanbul, kufutshane neendawo ezinomtsalane ezifana neHagia Sophia kunye neBlue Mosque. Ukufika kwi-Grand Palace kulula ukubulela kwindawo esembindini ye-Istanbul kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho.
Ngezothutho lukawonkewonke
- itram: Eyona ndlela ilula yokufika kwiBhotwe eliKhulu kukusebenzisa umgca wetram weT1. Yehla kwindawo yokumisa "iSultanahmet", ukusuka apho ibhotwe likumgama nje wemizuzu embalwa.
- Metro: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yi "Vezneciler" kumgca we-M2. Ukusuka apho ungatshintsha kwaye uthathe itram okanye uthathe iteksi emfutshane ukuya kwindawo yeSultanahmet.
Ngeteksi
- Tekisi: Iiteksi lukhetho olulula kodwa oluhlala lubiza kakhulu eIstanbul. Zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo esixekweni kwaye zinokukusa ngqo kwiBhotwe eliKhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi uvule i-taximeter.
Kunyawo
- Spaziergang: Ukuba uhlala kufutshane neSultanahmet, i-Grand Palace ikumgama ohamba lula. Indawo inobubele kakhulu kwabahambi ngeenyawo, kwaye ukuhamba kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele indawo yembali ye-Istanbul.
Ngenkampani yokhenketho yabucala
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iinkampani ezininzi zokhenketho e-Istanbul zibonelela ngabakhenkethi abakhokelwayo ababandakanya ukuthutha ukuya nokubuya kwiBhotwe elikhulu. Oku kunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo ukuba awufuni kujongana nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Iingcebiso zokufika apho
- Nika ingqalelo kumaxesha ezithuthi: I-Istanbul yaziwa ngokugcwala kwayo. Cwangcisa ukufika kwakho ngaphandle kwamaxesha aphakamileyo ukuphepha ukulibaziseka.
- ikhadi istanbul: Itikiti eligcwalisekayo, i-Istanbulkart, liyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzisa isithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Ixabiso eliphantsi kunetikiti elinye kwaye linokuthengwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa.
Ukufika kwi-Grand Palace e-Istanbul kulula ukubulela kwindawo esembindini yesixeko kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ukuhambahamba, ibhotwe kulula ukufikelela kuyo kwaye kufuneka ubone naluphi na undwendwe oluya e-Istanbul.
Ukuqukumbela kwiRoyal Palace yaseIstanbul
I-Grand Palace yase-Istanbul ayinakuphinda ime kubuhle bayo bokuqala, kodwa iintsalela zayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelaphu lembali lase-Istanbul. Akukona nje ukunika ingqiqo kwixesha laseByzantine, kodwa lixelela ibali lesixeko esidibanisa amaxesha amaninzi kunye neenkcubeko. Ukutyelela i-Grand Palace kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali, izakhiwo kunye ne-Istanbul's complex past.
