Imyuziyam yaseHagia Irene e-Istanbul: Igugu lembali
Imyuziyam yaseHagia Irene, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHagia Eirene, iyindawo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko nembali e-Istanbul. Ekuqaleni icawa yamaOthodoki eyakhiwe ngexesha laseByzantine, iHagia Irene ngoku iyimyuziyam enomdla kunye nendawo yeziganeko.
Imbali kunye nentsingiselo
- Imvelaphi yaseByzantine: UHagia Irene yenye yeecawa ezindala kakhulu e-Istanbul kwaye yaqala ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 ye-AD. Iye yaphinda yalungiswa kwaye yalungiswa, ngakumbi emva kweenyikima kunye nemililo.
- Imbali yonqulo neyomkhosi: Icawa yayisebenza njengendawo yeentlanganiso zecawa kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye kamva njengendawo yokugcina izixhobo kunye nemyuziyam yomkhosi phantsi kolawulo lwama-Ottoman.
Imyuziyam namhlanje
- Iimpawu zezakhiwo: UHagia Irene uyamangalisa ngobuchule bayo obumangalisayo kunye nedome enkulu, efana nezakhiwo zecawa zaseByzantine. Ngaphakathi, imizobo egcinwe kakuhle kunye nemosaic iyamangalisa.
- Indawo: Namhlanje, uHagia Irene ukwasetyenziswa njengendawo yeekonsathi kunye nemisitho yenkcubeko, kunye ne-acoustics yesakhiwo kunye ne-ambience ebonelela ngomoya okhethekileyo.
Ulwazi lwabatyeleli
- I-Lage: Imyuziyam yaseHagia Irene ifumaneka kwintendelezo yokuqala yeTopkapi Palace complex eSultanahmet, iziko lembali lase-Istanbul.
- Amaxesha okuvula kunye namatikiti: Amaxesha okuvula anokwahluka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge kwangaphambili. Amatikiti angathengwa kwisiza okanye kwi-intanethi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul
- Ilifa lenkcubeko: Njengenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa zaseByzantine Istanbul, engazange iguqulwe ibe yi-mosque, uHagia Irene unendawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali yesixeko.
- Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Ngembali yayo ecebileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, uHagia Irene ukhanga iindwendwe ezinomdla kwixesha laseByzantine kunye nobugcisa bokuqala bobuKristu.
IMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lemveli le-Istanbul. Ayinikeli nje ukuqonda kwizakhiwo zaseByzantine kunye nobugcisa, kodwa ikwasebenza njengendawo edlamkileyo apho imbali kunye nenkcubeko ziphila ngendlela eyodwa. Ukutyelela eHagia Irene ngamava atyebisayo kuye nawuphi na umtyeleli wase-Istanbul onomdla kwimbali, ubugcisa kunye nezakhiwo.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene e-Istanbul
Ilitye elinqabileyo lembali kunye nenkcubeko e-Istanbul, iMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene ibambe izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezenza ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo. Nazi ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga neMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene:
- Esinye sezakhiwo zecawa ezindala: UHagia Irene sesinye sezona zakhiwo zindala zecawa emi e-Istanbul kwaye yaqala ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 ye-AD.
- Ayiguqulwanga ibe yimosque: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iicawa zaseByzantine e-Istanbul, ezifana neHagia Sophia, uHagia Irene akazange aguqulwe abe yi-mosque. Yawugcina umsebenzi wayo wokuqala njengecawa yaza kamva yaba yimyuziyam.
- Intsingiselo yegama: Igama elithi “Hagia Irene” lithetha “Uxolo Olungcwele” ngesiGrike, libalaselisa ukubaluleka kwalo njengendawo yoxolo nonqulo.
- Indawo yamabhunga eenkolo: UHagia Irene wayeyindawo yamabhunga abalulekileyo eecumenical, kuquka neBhunga lesiBini laseConstantinople ngo-381 AD.
- Uyilo olulodwa: Icawe iyaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esisodwa saseByzantine, ngakumbi idome yayo enkulu kunye neatrium. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iicawe zaseByzantine, uHagia Irene akanayo imizobo yokuhombisa eqhelekileyo kunye nefrescoes.
- Sebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina izixhobo kunye nemyuziyam: Emva kokunqoba kwe-Ottoman yaseConstantinople, uHagia Irene wasetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izixhobo. Kamva yaguqulwa yaba yimyuziyam yasemkhosini kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba yimyuziyam yobugcisa baseByzantine kunye nembali.
- I-Acoustics yeziganeko zomculo: Ngenxa ye-acoustics egqwesileyo, i-Hagia Irene isoloko isetyenziswa njengendawo yeekonsathi kunye nemikhosi yomculo. Umoya wayo unika amava angenakulinganiswa nanto kwimidlalo yomculo.
- Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeTopkapi Palace complex: I-Hagia Irene ifumaneka kwintendelezo yokuqala ye-Topkapi Palace, eyayikade iyindawo yoBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ezi nyaniso zenza iMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene ibe yindawo enomdla kwimbali kunye nabathandi benkcubeko, inika ingqiqo enzulu kwimbali entsonkothileyo ye-Istanbul.
Imirhumo yokungena kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene, amatikiti kunye nokhenketho
Imali yokungena
- Imali yokungena kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene ingahluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ijikeleze i-60 Turkish lira (malunga ne-10-15 USD / Euro, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lokutshintshiselana kwangoku).
- Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaxabiso axhomekeke ekutshintsheni, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise amaxabiso okungena ngoku ngaphambi kokutyelela.
Iikitikiti
- Thenga ekuhlaleni: Amatikiti angathengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumnyango wemyuziyam.
- Amatikiti e-intanethi: Ukunqanda amaxesha okulinda, kuyenzeka ukuba uthenge amatikiti kwi-intanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ngababoneleli beqela lesithathu.
- Amatikiti adibeneyo: Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amathikithi adibeneyo abandakanya ukungena kwizinto ezininzi ezikhangayo, kuquka uHagia Irene. Oku kunoqoqosho ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukutyelela iimyuziyam ezininzi okanye iindawo zembali.
Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo
- Ukhenketho lwabucala kunye neqela: Abaqhubi abahlukeneyo beekhenkethi banikezela iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo, ezihlala zibandakanya ukutyelela eHagia Irene. Olu khenketho lunokunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwimbali kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo kwaye zifumaneka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukhenketho lweaudio: Kwezinye iimeko, ukhenkethiso lweaudio luyafumaneka olunika ujongo oluneenkcukacha kwimbali kunye nolwakhiwo lwemyuziyam.
Iingcebiso zokundwendwela
- kuvulwa: Jonga amaxesha okuvula angoku njengoko anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
- Ubude bexesha lotyelelo: Vumela malunga neeyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kutyelelo lwakho ukuze ube namava ngokupheleleyo kwimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso yayo.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla kunye neendawo zokuhlola kufutshane neMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene eIstanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Eli bhotwe linomtsalane lalikade liyindawo yokuhlala yeeSultans zaseOttoman kwaye lihlala ingqokelela etyebileyo yobutyebi, kubandakanya amatye anqabileyo kunye nezinto zakudala.
- UHagia Sophia: UHagia Sophia, owake waba yicawe kwaye kamva waba yi-mosque, yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO kunye nobugcisa bokwakha.
- Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque intle ineethayile zayo eziluhlaza ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lweOttoman.
- Ipaki yaseGulhane: Ipaki eluhlaza phakathi kwesixeko, ilungele ukuhamba ngokukhululeka okanye ipikniki.
- Grand Bazaar: Enye yezona marike zindala nezinkulu ezigqunyiweyo emhlabeni, apho unokufumana khona izikhumbuzo, izinongo, iikhaphethi nokunye.
- Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Indawo yokuphonononga izinto zakudala kunye nobutyebi bembali obusuka kwingingqi.
- UHagia Sophia omncinci (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Isakhiwo esingaziwayo kodwa esinomtsalane esinezakhiwo ezifanayo neHagia Sophia.
- Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseTurkey neyamaSilamsi: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela enomtsalane yobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaSilamsi.
- Indawo yeHippodrome yaseConstantinople: Isikwere sembali esinee-obelisk zamandulo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kwixesha laseByzantine.
- Iqula le-Basilica: Iqula elinomtsalane elingaphantsi komhlaba elinolwakhiwo olunomtsalane kunye nokukhanya.
Le mitsalane inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamava enkcubeko kunye nembali kwaye zonke zibekwe kufuphi neMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene. Unokuhamba ngokulula phakathi kwabo kwaye ufumane imbali etyebileyo ye-Istanbul kunye nenkcubeko.
Ukufika kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene e-Istanbul
Imyuziyam yaseHagia Irene, esembindini wembali ye-Istanbul, kulula ukufikelela kuyo. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwintendelezo yokuqala yeTopkapi Palace complex kwisithili saseSultanahmet.
Ngezothutho lukawonkewonke
- itram: Umgca we-tram we-T1 yenye yezona ndlela ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene. Yehla kwindawo yokumisa "iSultanahmet". Ukusuka apho kukuhamba kancinci ukuya kwimyuziyam.
- Metro: Isikhululo semetro esikufutshane yi “Sultanahmet” kumgca we-M1. Emva kokuba uphumile, imyuziyam inokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
Ngeteksi
- Tekisi: Iiteksi lukhetho oluqhelekileyo nolufanelekileyo lwezothutho e-Istanbul. Banokukusa ngqo ekungeneni kweTopkapi Palace, kufutshane neMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene. Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi weteksi uvule i-taximeter.
Kunyawo
- Spaziergang: Ukuba uhlala kufutshane neSultanahmet okanye sele undwendwela ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kule ndawo, unokuhamba ngokulula uye kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene. Indawo inobubele kakhulu kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ngebhayisekile
- ibhayisekile: Ungarenta iibhayisekile kwezinye iindawo zaseIstanbul. Ukuba ukuloo ndawo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile ukuya kwimyuziyam kunokuba yinto emnandi.
Ngenkampani yokhenketho yabucala
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Iinkampani ezininzi zokutyelela zinika iindwendwe zokutyelela ezibandakanya ukuthutha ukuya kunye nokubuya kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene. Oku kunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo ukuba awufuni kujongana nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Iingcebiso zokufika apho
- Ukhetha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke: Ngenxa yetrafikhi ehlala inzima e-Istanbul, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- ikhadi istanbul: Itikiti elihlawulekayo, i-Istanbulkart, linokusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke e-Istanbul kwaye lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.
- ISicwangciso: Qwalasela amaxesha aphakamileyo ezithuthi, ngakumbi ngeveki yomsebenzi, ukuthintela ukulibaziseka.
Ukufika kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene e-Istanbul kulula ukubulela kwindawo esembindini yesixeko kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi, okanye ukuhambahamba, imyuziyam ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye kufuneka ibonwe kuyo nayiphi na indwendwe enomdla kwimbali yaseByzantine kunye nobugcisa.
Ukuqukumbela kwiMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene e-Istanbul
IMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene ingaphezulu nje kwemyuziyam; lilitye lesikhumbuzo eliphilayo elibamba isiseko sembali ye-Istanbul. Inika ithuba elinqabileyo lokuphanda nzulu kwixesha laseByzantine kwaye ube namava embali ebalulekileyo yehlabathi. Kubantu abathanda imbali, abathanda inkcubeko kunye nabo bonke abatyeleli e-Istanbul, iMyuziyam yaseHagia Irene iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.
idilesi: Hagia Irene, Aya İrini, Cankurtaran, Topkapı Sarayı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
