Wamkelekile kuhambo olunika umdla kubuhle be-Istanbul, isixeko esityebileyo kwimbali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. I-Istanbul ibone abalawuli abahlukahlukeneyo kunye nookumkani ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, beshiya iinqaba zabo ezimangalisayo kunye namabhotwe. Ezi zakhiwo zibalaseleyo zinikela ubungqina kwimbali ezukileyo yamandulo yaye namhlanje zinikela ubungqina benkcubeko eyahlukahlukeneyo etyebileyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo sokuhamba siya kukuthatha kuhambo lokufunyanwa kwiinqaba kunye neebhotwe ze Istanbul hamba kunye. Uya kuba nethuba lokuphonononga iindawo ezintle, ulwakhiwo olunomtsalane kunye nembali enomtsalane yezi zakhiwo zibalulekileyo. Ezi zindlu zobukhosi kunye neenqaba azixeleli kuphela imbali yesixeko, kodwa zikwabonisa ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko eyenza i-Istanbul ibe yodwa.
Nokuba ungumthandi wembali, i-architecture buff okanye umhambi nje onomdla, olu hambo luya kukusa kwihlabathi elinomdla lobukhazikhazi be-Istanbul. Zilungiselele ukufumana imbali etyebileyo kunye nobutyebi bokwakha kwezi nqaba ziphefumlayo kunye namabhotwe kwaye uthakathwe bubuhle bazo. Ubukhazikhazi be-Istanbul bulindelwe kuwe!
Ubuncwane beMbali base-Istanbul: Iinqaba kunye namabhotwe
I-Istanbul, enembali etyebileyo njengesihlalo saseByzantines kunye ne-Ottomans, likhaya kwezinye zezona nqaba zibalaseleyo kunye namabhotwe emhlabeni. Ngasinye kwezi zakhiwo ziyimbali sibalisa ibali laso kwaye sinikela imbono malunga nembali entle yesixeko.
- Ibhotwe laseTopkapi
- imbali: Kanye indawo yokuhlala ephambili ye-Ottoman Sultans, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 emva kokunqoba kweConstantinople.
- izinto: I-Harem, iMantle eNgcwele, iNondyebo, i-architecture enomtsalane kunye nezitiya.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eSultanahmet, ifikeleleka ngetram line T1, Sultanahmet stop.
- Ibhotwe laseDolmabahce
- imbali: Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-19, ibhotwe lalisebenza njengeziko eliphambili lolawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye nokuhlala kwe-sultans yokugqibela.
- izinto: Uyilo oluhle kakhulu lwe-neoclassical, eyona chandelier inkulu kwihlabathi, amagumbi e-Ataturk.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka kwiindonga zeBosphorus eBeşiktaş, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi okanye ngeenyawo ukusuka eTaksim Square.
- Ibhotwe laseBeylerbeyi
- imbali: Ibhotwe lasehlotyeni leeSultans zase-Ottoman, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunxweme lwaseAsia lweBosphorus.
- izinto: Izinto zangaphakathi ezintle, ifenitshala yexesha, iigadi ezintle ezinombono weBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eBeylerbeyi, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi okanye ngesikhephe ukusuka kwicala laseYurophu laseIstanbul.
- Ibhotwe laseYıldız
- imbali: Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ibhotwe lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kaSultan Abdülhamid II.
- izinto: Isakhiwo seepaliyoni ezahlukeneyo, iivillas kunye nethiyetha ejikelezwe yipaki enkulu.
- Ukufumana apho: Kwisithili saseBeşiktaş, kufuphi neDolmabahçe, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi okanye ngeenyawo ukusuka eBeşiktaş pier.
- Ibhotwe laseÇırağan
- imbali: Ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, ibhotwe lakhiwa ngokutsha ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwisitayela se-neo-baroque.
- izinto: Namhlanje ihotele yodidi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-architecture egqwesileyo kunye nemibono yeBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Ibekwe phakathi kweBeşiktaş kunye neOrtaköy, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi ecaleni kweBosphorus.
- Ibhotwe laseKüçüksu
- imbali: Ibhotwe elincinci lasehlotyeni elakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 kwisitayela seBaroque.
- izinto: Uyilo lwangaphakathi oluhle kunye nefenitshala, indawo entle kunxweme lwaseAsia lweBosphorus.
- Ukufumana apho: Ifumaneka eKüçüksu, ifikeleleka ngeebhasi ukusuka eÜsküdar okanye ngesikhephe esisuka kunxweme lwaseYurophu.
- Ihlamur Palace:
- Ibali: Eli bhotwe lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yee-Ottoman sultans.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: I-Ihlamur Park, iigadi kunye neepaviliyoni ezintle.
- Yazisa: I-Ihlamur Palace ifumaneka kwisithili saseBeşiktaş kwaye inokufikelelwa ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- iBeyazıt Tower (Beyazıt ekwiphepha):
- Ibali: I-Beyazıt Tower yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ekuqaleni yayiyinqaba yokujonga umlilo. Namhlanje inekhefi kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo weso sixeko.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: Iimbono zepanoramic ze-Istanbul, i-cafe kwinqaba kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
- Yazisa: I-Beyazıt Tower ifumaneka kwisithili saseBeyazıt kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngeenyawo.
- I-Adile Sultan Palace (Adile Sultan Sarayı):
- Ibali: Eli bhotwe lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala ka-Adile Sultan, inkosazana yase-Ottoman.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: Amagumbi embali, iigadi kunye kufuphi neendonga zeBosphorus.
- Yazisa: I-Adile Sultan Palace ikwisithili saseÜsküdar kwicala laseAsia kwaye inokufikelelwa ngesikhephe okanye ngeteksi.
- I-Maslak Pavilion (Maslak Kasrı):
- Ibali: Le pavilion yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye yayikhe yaba yindawo yokuzingela yeenkosi zaseOttoman.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: Ipavilion yembali ejikelezwe yindalo kunye nehlathi leMaslak.
- Yazisa: I-Maslak Pavilion ikwisithili saseMaslak kwaye ifikeleleka kakuhle ngeteksi.
- I-Aynalıkavak Pavilion (Aynalıkavak Kasrı):
- Ibali: Le pavilion yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye yayikhe yayindawo edumileyo yee-Ottoman sultans kunye nenkundla yabo.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: I-pavilion yembali, iigadi ezintle kunye nemibono yeGolden Horn.
- Yazisa: I-Aynalıkavak Pavilion ikwisithili sase-Eyüp kwaye inokufikelelwa ngebhasi okanye ngeteksi.
- I-Kucuksu Pavilion (Küçüksu Kasrı):
- Ibali: Le pavilion yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yasebenza njengendawo yokuzonwabisa yee-Ottoman sultans.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: Ipavilion yezembali ejikelezwe yigadi entle kwaye ibekwe elunxwemeni lweBosphorus.
- Yazisa: I-Kucuksu Pavilion ifumaneka kwisithili saseBeykoz kwaye ifikeleleka kakuhle ngebhasi okanye iteksi.
- UIstana Taman Ayun (Ibhotwe laseTaman Ayun):
- Ibali: Eli bhotwe liseBali, eIndonesia kwaye lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. YiNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO kunye nomzekelo woyilo lweBalinese.
- Iimpawu zokujonga indawo: Iitempile ezintle, i-moats kunye negadi ezinomtsalane.
- Yazisa: I-Istana Taman Ayun ibekwe eMengwi, eBali, kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngemoto okanye ngesithuthuthu.
Ezi zindlu zobukhosi kunye neenqaba azinikeli nje umbono wezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ze-Ottoman kunye nokuhombisa, kodwa zibalisa amabali amandla, ubuqhetseba kunye nobugcisa kwesinye sezona zixeko zembali yehlabathi. Ziindawo ezibalulekileyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukuqonda imbali kunye nenkcubeko ye-Istanbul.
Ubukhazikhazi beBhotwe laseDolmabahçe: IJewel yase-Ottoman Istanbul
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo enye yezona bhotwe zintle e-Istanbul, iDolmabahçe Palace ngumzekelo omangalisayo woyilo lwenkulungwane ye-19 ye-Ottoman. Nazi iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neDolmabahçe Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe lakhiwa ngomyalelo kaSultan Abdülmecid I kwaye lagqitywa ngo-1856. Yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yabalawuli baseOttoman kwaye kamva koomongameli baseTurkey. Ibhotwe lakhiwe njengophawu lokutyhalela phambili uphuculo kunye nempembelelo yaseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwexesha le-Ottoman.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- Iholo yeCrystal Chandelier (Mabeyn-i Hümâyûn): Le holo inomtsalane ngokukhethekileyo ngekhandeli yayo enkulu eyikristale ethathwe kumazwe angaphandle esuka eBohemia kunye nezibane zayo ezintle.
- INqaba yeClock (ngoMgqibelo): Le nqaba, kunye newotshi yayo ezukileyo, iyindawo eyaziwayo yebhotwe kwaye inika iimbono ezintle zeBosphorus.
- IHarem: Indawo yaseHarem yayiyindawo yabucala kaSultan kunye nezindlu zamagumbi anqabileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Dolmabahçe Palace ikwisithili saseBeşiktaş kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ungathatha umgca wetram we-T1 kwaye wehle kwi-"Dolmabahçe Sarayı" yokumisa. Kungenjalo, unokuthatha iteksi okanye uhambe ukusuka kumbindi wedolophu yaseBeşiktaş.
Ibhotwe laseDolmabahçe ayisiyonto nje inqabileyo yokwakha kodwa ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali yaseTurkey. Inika umbono wobungangamsha kunye nobunewunewu obuye bonwabela iiSultans zaseOttoman kwaye kufuneka uyibone kulo naluphi na undwendwe oluya eIstanbul.
Ibhotwe laseTopkapi: Imbali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman e-Istanbul
Ibhotwe laseTopkapi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTopkapi Sarayı, yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo nezinomtsalane zembali e-Istanbul. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neTopkapi Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe laseTopkapi lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 phantsi kolawulo lukaSultan Mehmet uMnqobi, owathi woyisa iConstantinople waza waseka uBukhosi baseOttoman. Ibhotwe lalisebenza njengeyona ndawo yokuhlala iphambili yee-Ottoman sultans de kwakwakhiwa iDolmabahçe Palace ngenkulungwane ye-19. Nangona kunjalo, i-Topkapi Palace yahlala iliziko elibalulekileyo likarhulumente wase-Ottoman, i-harem, i-treasury kunye nolawulo.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- IHarem: Indawo yaseHarem yayiyindawo yabucala yebhotwe apho uSultan nosapho lwakhe babehlala khona. Inamagumbi amahle kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
- UNondyebo (Hazine-i Amire): Ubuncwane obuxabisekileyo buboniswa apha, kubandakanywa idayimani ye-Topkapi kunye nekrele eliyintsomi loMprofeti uMahammad.
- INkundla Yezinto Ezingcwele: Le ndawo igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yeenkolo zonqulo, kubandakanya neenwele zoMprofeti uMohammed kunye neendevu zakhe.
- Izindlu zasebukhosini: IiSultans zaseOttoman kunye neentsapho zabo zazihlala kula magumbi. Zihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo kwaye zibonisa ubunewunewu nobunewunewu bamaxesha amandulo.
Indlela yokufika apho: Ibhotwe laseTopkapi likwisithili saseSultanahmet kwaye lifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ungathatha i-tram ye-T1 kwaye wehle kwindawo yokumisa "i-Sultanahmet". Kungenjalo, unokuhamba ukusuka eSultanahmet Square njengoko ibhotwe likumgama nje wemizuzu embalwa.
Ibhotwe laseTopkapi ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yembali, kodwa ikwayindawo yokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Inika ingqiqo enomdla kwimbali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye nendlela yokuphila yamaSultans ase-Ottoman. Ukutyelela kwibhotwe laseTopkapi ngamava angenakulibaleka kuye wonke umntu otyelela iIstanbul.
Ubuncwane obufihliweyo be-Istanbul: Ibhotwe le-Yildiz lityhiliwe
I-Yıldız Palace (iTurkish: Yıldız Sarayı) libhotwe eliyimbali e-Istanbul eliyenye yezinto ezinomtsalane esixekweni ngenxa yembali yaso etyebileyo, uyilo olunomtsalane kunye neegadi ezintle. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neYıldız Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe lase-Yıldız lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeeSultans zase-Ottoman kwaye kamva iSultan Abdülhamid II igubungela indawo enkulu kwaye ibandakanya izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, iigadi kunye neepaviliyoni. Ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, i-Yıldız Palace yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo karhulumente wase-Ottoman kunye neziko lemisebenzi yenkcubeko nezopolitiko.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- Ipaki yeYıldız: Ibhotwe lijikelezwe yipaki entle, ilungele ukuhamba kunye nokuphumla. Ipaki inikezela ngemibono ephefumlayo yeBosphorus kunye nenxalenye yaseAsia yeIstanbul.
- Ibhotwe laseÇırağan: I-Çırağan Palace, eyinxalenye ye-Yıldız Palace complex, sisakhiwo esinomtsalane kwiindonga zeBosphorus kwaye ngoku sinendlu ye-Çırağan Palace-ihotele.
- Yıldız Theatre (Yıldız Şale Huhnsi): Le theatre engaphakathi kwibhotwe yayisetyenziselwa umboniso wasebukhosini kwaye ngoku yindawo yemisitho yenkcubeko.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Yıldız Palace ikwisithili saseBeşiktaş kwicala laseYurophu lase-Istanbul. Eyona ndlela yokufikelela kwibhotwe kukhwela ibhasi okanye iteksi. Ukuba ukhetha uhambo olupholileyo, unokuthatha uhambo nge-Yıldız Park ukusuka e-Ortaköy.
I-Yıldız Palace ayisiyombali nje enqabileyo, kodwa ikwayindawo yoxolo nobuhle phakathi kwesiphithiphithi sase-Istanbul. Iigadi kunye nepaki zibonelela ngokuphunyuka okwamkelekileyo kwisixeko kunye nethuba lokuhlola imbali kunye nokwakhiwa kwebhotwe. Ukutyelela i-Yıldız Palace ngamava akhethekileyo kwabo banomdla kwinkcubeko kunye nembali.
Ubuhle kwiBosphorus: Ibhotwe laseBeylerbeyi eIstanbul
I-Beylerbeyi Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Beylerbeyi Sarayı, libhotwe elihle kwicala lase-Asiya e-Istanbul elinembali etyebileyo kunye noyilo olunomtsalane. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neBeylerbeyi Palace:
Ibali: I-Beylerbeyi Palace yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yeeSultans zase-Ottoman. USultan Abdulaziz wayenebhotwe elakhiwe phakathi kwe-1861 kunye ne-1865. Ibhotwe lalisoloko lisetyenziswa ziiSultans ukwamkela iindwendwe ezivela phesheya kwaye yayiyindawo yeentlanganiso ezibalulekileyo zezozakuzo.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- Ingaphakathi elimangalisayo: Ibhotwe laseBeylerbeyi linamagumbi amahle ahonjiswe ngebhastile, iifrescoes kunye nezinto ezintle. Isaluni yolwamkelo (iMabet Salonu) inomtsalane ngakumbi ngeenkcukacha zayo ezichumileyo.
- Umbono weBosphorus: Ibhotwe libekwe kanye kwiindonga zeBosphorus kwaye linikezela ngemibono ephefumlayo yamanzi kunye necala laseYurophu le-Istanbul.
- Ibhotwe lePonti (iPonto Pavilion): Le pavilion yaseWaterfront iyinxalenye yebhotwe kwaye yayikhe yasetyenziselwa iintlanganiso zabucala kunye nokonwabisa.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Beylerbeyi Palace ibekwe kwicala lase-Asiya e-Istanbul kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye iteksi. Ungakhwela isikhephe kwicala laseYurophu kwaye wehle eBeylerbeyi pier, ekufutshane kakhulu nebhotwe.
I-Beylerbeyi Palace ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha kunye nobungqina bokuphila ubomi obutofotofo be-Ottoman Sultans. Ukusondela kwayo kwi-Bosphorus kunye ne-opulent yangaphakathi kuyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo yeendwendwe ezijonge ukuva imbali kunye nobuhle be-Istanbul. Ukutyelela iBeylerbeyi Palace luhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nethuba lokuva inkcubeko kunye nobunewunewu bamaxesha adlulileyo.
Ukuhamba kwihlabathi le-Çiragan Palace: Ilitye elinqabileyo kwiBosphorus
I-Çırağan Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Çırağan Sarayı, libhotwe elihle kumanxweme e-Bosphorus e-Istanbul kwaye lithathwa njengelinye lawona maxesha anobunewunewu kwaye akhethekile. Hotels lwehlabathi. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-Çırağan Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe lokuqala lase-Çırağan lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Mahmud I. Nangona kunjalo, ibhotwe langoku, elaziwa ngokuba yi-Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul, lakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye laguqulwa laba yihotele yodidi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Eli bhotwe linembali enesiphithiphithi, kuquka ukutshiswa nokulungiswa kwezinto.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- Uyilo oluhle kakhulu: Ibhotwe lase-Çırağan linomtsalane ngoyilo lwe-Ottoman, amagumbi amahle kunye ne-facade enomtsalane.
- Indawo yaseBosphorus: I-terrace yebhotwe idlula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Bosphorus, inika iimbono eziphefumulayo zamanzi kunye necala laseYurophu lase-Istanbul.
- Iindawo zokutyela ezigqwesileyo kunye neebha: Ihotele e-Çırağan Palace ibonelela ngamava okutyela akumgangatho wehlabathi kubandakanya indawo yokutyela yaseTurkey, yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokutya kwaselwandle.
Indlela yokufika apho: Ibhotwe lase-Çırağan likwakwicala laseYurophu lase-Istanbul kwiindonga zeBosphorus. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuya apho kukhwela isithuthi sikawonke-wonke okanye iteksi. Umgca we-tram we-T1 uthatha kufuphi nebhotwe, kwaye ukusuka apho ungaqhubeka ngeenyawo.
Ibhotwe le-Çırağan limele incopho yobunewunewu kunye nobuhle e-Istanbul. Nangona namhlanje yena a ihotele kukuba, isakhupha ubungangamsha kunye nobuhle bexesha le-Ottoman. Ukutyelela okanye ukuhlala kwiBhotwe lase-Çırağan lithuba lokufumana amava embali yelifa le-Istanbul kwindawo entle kunye nesitayile.
Imbali engaqondakaliyo: I-Eski Saray Palace e-Istanbul
I-Eski Saray Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiOld Palace, yayisisakhiwo esibalulekileyo sembali e-Istanbul esadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha le-Ottoman. Nalu ulwazi malunga ne-Eski Saray Palace:
Ibali: I-Eski Saray Palace yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Mehmet uMnqobi, owanqoba iConstantinople waza waseka uBukhosi base-Ottoman. Ibhotwe ekuqaleni lalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeSultan kunye nentsapho yasebukhosini. Kamva yaba liziko elibalulekileyo likarhulumente.
Iimpawu zokujonga indawo:
- Iholo yokungena: Ibhotwe lalineholo entle yokungena enemizobo enomtsalane kunye nefrescoes emele ubugcisa nenkcubeko yaseOttoman.
- IHarem: Ngokufana ne-Topkapi Palace, i-Eski Saray Palace nayo yayinendawo ye-harem, eyayiyindawo yokuhlala yangasese ye-Sultan kunye nentsapho yakhe.
- Uyilo oluphawulekayo: Eli bhotwe lalingumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha lineentendelezo ezintle, iiveranda namagumbi ahonjisiweyo.
Intsingiselo yezembali: I-Eski Saray Palace yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yase-Ottoman. Izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zezopolitiko zenziwa apha kwaye zasebenza njengeziko lorhulumente wase-Ottoman.
Imeko yangoku: Ngelishwa, i-Eski Saray Palace ayisaphili kwimo yayo yokuqala. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iinxalenye zeli bhotwe zatshatyalaliswa okanye zaphinda zakhiwa, yaye namhlanje zimbalwa izinto ezisele zibonakala. Inxalenye yeli bhotwe yadilizwa ngeminyaka yee-1920.
I-Eski Saray Palace yindawo yembali ebonisa ubungangamsha kunye nembali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman. Nangona ingasekho kubuhle bayo bokuqala, ukubaluleka kwayo kwimbali ye-Ottoman kunye nenkcubeko ihleli. Kuyadabukisa ukuba iintsalela ezimbalwa zebhotwe zinokubonwa namhlanje, kodwa zisisikhumbuzo semihla yozuko loBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ubukhazikhazi embindini oluhlaza: Amava e-Küçüksu-Kasrı e-Istanbul
I-Küçüksu Kasrı, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Küçüksu Pavilion okanye iKüçüksu Palace, sisakhiwo sembali esinomtsalane kwiindonga zeBosphorus e-Istanbul. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-Küçüksu Kasrı:
Ibali: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Ibhotwe lalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yeeSultans zaseOttoman kwaye yayiyindawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nolonwabo ecaleni kweBosphorus. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1848 kwaza kwagqitywa ngowe-1857.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı iphawulwe ngobuchule bayo beOttoman. Inomgangatho wangaphakathi omangalisayo onemihombiso etyebileyo, i-mosaics kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ibhotwe lijikelezwe yigadi entle ekhokelela ngqo kwiBosphorus.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı yasetyenziswa njengendawo yokubaleka iisultans ukuba zibalekele ukuphithizela kobomi besixeko sase-Istanbul. Eli bhotwe likwasebenza njengendawo yolwamkelo nemibhiyozo yasebukhosini.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Küçüksu Kasrı ikwicala lase-Asia e-Istanbul, kufutshane nesithili sase-Üsküdar. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufika apho kukhwela ibhasi, isikhitshane okanye iteksi. Ukusuka kumbindi wedolophu i-Istanbul ungafika ngokulula kwisikhephe esikusa e-Üsküdar usebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ukusuka apho ibhotwe linokufikelelwa ngeenyawo.
I-Küçüksu Kasrı ayisiyombali nje igugu, kodwa ikwayindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye noxolo kwiBosphorus. Uyilo oluhle kakhulu kunye negadi entle iyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo yeendwendwe ezifuna ukonwabela imbali ye-Istanbul kunye nobuhle bendalo. Ukutyelela eKüçüksu-Kasrı luhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nethuba lokuva ubungangamsha kunye nobunewunewu bamaxesha adlulileyo.
Umsebenzi wobugcisa e-Istanbul: Phonononga iBüyük Mecidiye-Kasri
I-Büyük Mecidiye Kasrı, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiBüyük Mecidiye Pavilion okanye iBüyük Mecidiye Palace, sisakhiwo esiyimbali esichukumisayo kwiindonga zeBosphorus e-Istanbul. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neBüyük Mecidiye-Kasrı:
Ibali: IBüyük Mecidiye-Kasrı yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Ibhotwe lakhiwa phakathi kwe-1842 kunye ne-1853 kwaye lasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yee-Ottoman sultans. Iyinxalenye yesakhiwo esikhulu saseYıldız Palace.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı ngumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lwe-Ottoman. Ibonisa izinto zangaphakathi ezintle ezihonjisiweyo ezihonjisiweyo, iifrescoes kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ibhotwe lijikelezwe yigadi eluhlaza kwaye inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zeBosphorus.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: Ibhotwe lalisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuphumla kunye nokuzonwabisa kwiiSultans zaseOttoman. Ikwasebenza njengendawo yolwamkelo lwasebukhosini kunye nemisitho. Iigadi ezichumileyo zeli bhotwe zazinika indawo entle yokuhlala kubomi obuphithizelayo besixeko sase-Istanbul.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı ikwafumaneka kwicala laseYurophu lase-Istanbul, kufutshane nesithili saseBeşiktaş. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufikelela kwibhotwe kukuqhuba isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ngeenyawo. Indawo ilungiselelwe kakuhle kwaye zininzi iindlela zokufika apho.
IBüyük Mecidiye-Kasrı ayisosifuba sobutyebi bembali kuphela, kodwa ikwayindawo yobuhle noxolo kwiBosphorus. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye neegadi ezintle zenza ukuba ibe yindawo eyonwabisayo yeendwendwe ezifuna ukuva imbali kunye nobukhazikhazi bendalo be-Istanbul. Ukundwendwela eBüyük Mecidiye-Kasrı kuvumela umntu ukuba ajonge indlela yokuphila eyonwabileyo yeeSultans zase-Ottoman kunye namava ubungangamsha bamaxesha adlulileyo.
I-Edirnekapi Palace: Ubuncwane bembali e-Istanbul enembali enomdla
I-Edirnekapı Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Edirnekapı Sarayı okanye i-Edirnekapı Pavilion, sisakhiwo esiyimbali e-Istanbul esinembali etyebileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-Edirnekapı Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe le-Edirnekapı lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Mahmud I. Ixesha elichanekileyo lokwakha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo wembali, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba ibhotwe lakhiwa phakathi kwe-1735 kunye ne-1750. Yayisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yee-Ottoman sultans kwaye yayihlala ityelelwa nguSultan Mahmud I kunye noSultan Selim III. esetyenzisiweyo.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: Ibhotwe ngumzekelo we-architecture ye-Ottoman yenkulungwane ye-18. Ineendawo zangaphakathi ezimangalisayo ezinemizobo yesilingi yobugcisa, iithayile kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ibhotwe lase-Edirnekapı libekwe kwigadi enkulu ejikelezwe ziindonga eziphakamileyo kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo woLwandle lweMarmara.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: Ibhotwe lase-Edirnekapı lalisetyenziswa njengendawo yokubuyela umva kunye nendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yee-sultan zase-Ottoman kunye neentsapho zabo. Yayikwasebenza njengendawo yolwamkelo lwasebukhosini kunye nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Edirnekapı Palace ibekwe kufutshane nesithili sase-Edirnekapı e-Istanbul, kwicala laseYurophu lesixeko. Ungafika kwibhotwe ngesithuthi sikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ngeenyawo, kuxhomekeke ukuba usuka kweyiphi indawo yesixeko.
I-Edirnekapı Palace lilitye lenkcubeko elibonisa ubungangamsha kunye nembali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye negadi ebukekayo iyenza ibe yindawo enomdla yeendwendwe ezifuna ukufumana imbali ye-Istanbul kunye nenkcubeko yelifa. Ukutyelela i-Edirnekapı Palace kukuvumela ukuba ube namava amaxesha adlulileyo e-Ottoman Sultans kwaye wonwabele ubuhle bendawo abahlala kuyo elwandle.
Ubukhazikhazi beMukhtar Palace: Fumana uhambo olungalibalekiyo lokuya eIstanbul
IMukhtar Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMukhtar Sarayı ngesiTurkey, sisakhiwo esiyimbali e-Istanbul esinembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko ebalulekileyo. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neMukhtar Palace:
Ibali: IMukhtar Palace yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Abdülaziz. Yayilwa ngumyili wezakhiwo uGarabet Balyan, umyili odumileyo waseOttoman onemvelaphi yaseArmenia, kwaye yakhiwa phakathi ko-1871 no-1878. Ibhotwe lakhelwe uMukhtar Pasha, injengele yaseOttoman kunye nerhuluneli yaseThessaly.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: I-Mukhtar Palace ngumzekelo we-architecture yase-Ottoman emva kwexesha le-19. Ine-facade enomtsalane kunye ne-neoclassical kunye nezinto zasempuma. Ibhotwe linendawo entle yangaphakathi ehonjiswe isilingi, iimosaics kunye nefenitshala entle.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iMukhtar Palace ibisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka njengendawo yokuhlala yamagosa aphezulu karhulumente kwaye kamva njengesakhiwo solawulo. Namhlanje ibhotwe lisebenza njengeziko lobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko apho imiboniso, iikonsathi kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko zenzeka.
Indlela yokufika apho: IMukhtar Palace ikwisithili saseBeyoğlu eIstanbul, kufutshane neTaksim Square. Ungafikelela kuyo ngokulula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ngeenyawo ukuba usembindini we-Istanbul.
IMukhtar Palace luphawu lwembali olubonisa ubungangamsha kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko yaseIstanbul. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye noqhagamshelo kwimbali ye-Ottoman lwenza ukuba ibe yindawo enomdla yeendwendwe ezijonge ukuphonononga iyantlukwano yenkcubeko ye-Istanbul kunye nelifa lemveli. Ukutyelela i-Mukhtar Palace inika ithuba lokufumana iinkcukacha ezihonjisiweyo kunye nembali yesi sakhiwo sembali.
Ibhotwe laseTarabya: Umsebenzi obalaseleyo woyilo lwaseYurophu eIstanbul
ITarabya Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTarabya Köşkü ngesiTurkey, sisakhiwo esiyimbali kwiindonga zeBosphorus eIstanbul. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga neTarabya Palace:
Ibali: Ibhotwe laseTarabya lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Abdülaziz. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1865 kwaza kwagqitywa ngowe-1867. Ibhotwe lalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamagosa aphezulu ase-Ottoman kunye noonozakuzaku abasebenza e-Istanbul.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: I-Tarabya Palace ngumzekelo woyilo lwe-Ottoman lwasemva kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ibonisa i-facade ebukekayo enezinto ze-neoclassical kunye neefestile ezinkulu ezibonelela ngemibono ephefumlayo yeBosphorus. Eli bhotwe lijikelezwe yigadi entle yaye ngaphakathi lihonjiswe kakuhle nefanitshala.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iTarabya Palace ibisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya njengendlu yeendwendwe zoonozakuzaku bamanye amazwe kunye namagosa aphezulu karhulumente. Namhlanje ibhotwe li ihotele kunye nendawo ethandwayo yomtshato, iinkomfa kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko.
Indlela yokufika apho: Ibhotwe leTarabya likwisithili saseTarabya eIstanbul, kwicala laseYurophu lesixeko. Ungafika apho ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ngeenyawo, kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo e-Istanbul.
Ibhotwe laseTarabya ayisiyondawo yembali kuphela kodwa ikwayindawo entle kunye nobunewunewu kwiBosphorus. Ulwakhiwo olunomtsalane kunye nendawo entle iyenza ibe yindawo efunwayo kubakhenkethi abajonge ukubona ubuhle kunye nobukhazikhazi beIstanbul. Ukundwendwela iTarabya Palace kuvumela umntu ukuba akonwabele ubungangamsha bamaxesha adlulileyo kwaye athande ubume bendawo ejikeleze amanzi.
I-Majestic Ihlamur Palace: Indawo ekufuneka uyibone kubakhenkethi base-Istanbul
I-Ihlamur Palace, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ihlamur Kasrı ngesiTurkey, sisakhiwo esiyimbali e-Istanbul esinembali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko ebalulekileyo. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-Ihlamur Palace:
Ibali: I-Ihlamur Palace yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngexesha lolawulo lukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1849 kwaza kwagqitywa ngowe-1855. Ibhotwe lalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlotyeni yeeSultans zaseOttoman kwaye yayiyindawo yokuphumla nolonwabo.
Uyilo kunye noyilo: I-Ihlamur Palace ngumzekelo obalaseleyo we-19th yenkulungwane ye-Ottoman yoyilo lwezakhiwo. Ineepaviliyo ezimbini ezifanayo ezijikelezwe yigadi entle. Iipaviliyoni zinendawo yangaphakathi eqaqambileyo enemihombiso entsonkothileyo yesilingi, iimosaics kunye nefenitshala entle.
Injongo yokusetyenziswa: Ibhotwe lalisetyenziswa ngamaSultans ahlukeneyo ase-Ottoman, kuquka u-Abdülmecid I no-Abdülaziz. Yayisebenza njengendawo yolwamkelo lwasebukhosini, imibhiyozo kunye nemicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Igadi yebhotwe yayiyindawo ethandwayo yepikniki kunye nokuhambahamba.
Indlela yokufika apho: I-Ihlamur Palace ikwisithili sase-Beşiktaş e-Istanbul, kwicala laseYurophu lesixeko. Ungafikelela kuyo ngokulula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye ngeenyawo ukuba usembindini we-Istanbul.
I-Ihlamur Palace lilitye lenkcubeko elibonisa ubungangamsha kunye nobunewunewu bamaxesha adlulileyo. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye negadi ebukekayo iyenza ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuphonononga imbali ye-Istanbul kunye nenkcubeko yelifa. Ukutyelela i-Ihlamur Palace kuvumela umntu ukuba abe nolwazi oluhonjisiweyo kunye nembali yesi sakhiwo sembali kwaye azive umoya weendawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni zase-Ottoman.
isiphelo
Uhambo olunqumla kwiinqaba kunye neebhotwe zase-Istanbul luhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo elimangalisayo lesi sixeko sinomdla. Ngasinye kwezi zakhiwo zembali zibalisa amabali eenkosi zase-Ottoman, iminyhadala yasebukhosini kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lobunewunewu kunye nobuhle.
Nganye kwezi nqaba kunye namabhotwe yifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo le-Istanbul kunye nethuba lokuva ubungangamsha kunye nobutyebi bembali ye-Ottoman. Uhambo olutyhubela kwezi ndawo ziyimbali luhambo lokuhamba kwixesha elibonisa iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli yesi sixeko sinomdla.
