Ukubonwa kweKapadokiya: Iindawo ezingama-20 ekufuneka uzityelelwe - 2024

Ukubonwa kweKapadokiya: Fumanisa umlingo walo mmandla

Wamkelekile eKapadokiya, ummandla wobuhle obungenakulinganiswa nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko eTurkey. IKapadokiya yindawo apho imbali, ijoloji kunye nobugcisa bokwakha budibana ngokumangalisayo. Kule kona inomdla yehlabathi, ungaqalisa uhambo oluya kukuthatha utyhutyhe umhlaba ophefumlayo, izixeko zamandulo, itonela elingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neecawe eziphefumlayo zemiqolomba.

Izinto ezibonwa eKapadokiya zahlukahlukene njengoko zinomtsalane. Ukusuka kulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwamatye olubizwa ngokuba zii-“fairy chimneys” ukuya kwizixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezazifudula zikhusela abahlaseli, iKapadokiya ibonelela ngobuncwane bembali nezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo.

Kwesi sikhokelo sokubona indawo siza kukusa ekuphononongeni iindawo eziphambili zaseKapadokiya. Siza kuphonononga iindawo ezinembali, iintlambo ezibukekayo, iimyuziyam ezinomdla kunye nokunye okuninzi. Nokuba ungumthandi wembali, umthandi wendalo okanye umhambi nje okhangela amava awodwa, eKapadokiya inento eninika wonke umntu.

Lungiselela ukuthakathwa yimimangaliso yalo mmandla. Masihambe kunye kuhambo lokutyhubela iindawo zaseKapadokiya eziya kukushiya unemibono neenkumbulo ongasoze uzilibale.

Top 20 ezinomtsalane e Kapadokiya akufuneki uphoswe

1. Asmali Villa Nevsehir (Asmali Konak Nevsehir)

I-Asmalı Villa Nevşehir, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Asmalı Konak Nevşehir, inomtsalane. ihotele kwisixeko saseNevşehir eTurkey. Le yimbali ihotele ikwindlu ye-manor ebuyiselweyo kwaye inika iindwendwe amava endawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo kunye neyinyani.

I-villa inezakhiwo zemveli zaseTurkey kwaye ihonjiswe ngefenitshala yakudala kunye nemihombiso. Amagumbi akhululekile kwaye anika ingqiqo kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla. Ihotele ikwabonisa intendelezo apho iindwendwe zinokuphumla kwaye zonwabele umoya.

Indawo ye-Asmalı Villa Nevsehir ilungile kubahambi abafuna ukujonga izinto ezinomtsalane eNevsehir. Ikwasisiseko esihle sokuhlola ummandla weKapadokiya okufuphi, owaziwa ngokumila kwamatye awodwa kunye nezixeko eziphantsi komhlaba.

Kulo mtsalane ihotele Iindwendwe azikwazi nje ukufumana imbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla, kodwa zinandipha ububele obufudumeleyo babantu basekuhlaleni. Lukhetho olukhulu kubahambi abafuna indawo yokuhlala eyodwa kunye neyokwenyani.

2. IsiXeko esiphantsi komhlaba saseDerinkuyu (Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri)

IsiXeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseDerinkuyu, esaziwa ngokuba yi "Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri" eTurkey, yindawo yembali enomdla ebekwe ngaphantsi komhlaba. Esi sixeko sinomtsalane singaphantsi komhlaba sibubungqina obumangalisayo bexesha lamandulo lamandulo laseKapadokiya yaye sinikela umbono wobomi nolwakhiwo lwabantu ababekhe bahlala kulo mmandla.

Nazi iinyani ezinomdla kunye nolwazi malunga neDerinkuyu Underground City:

1. Ibali elinzulu: Isixeko saseDerinkuyu sembiwa kwilitye le-tuff laseKapadokiya ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 eyadlulayo. Isebenze abahlali njengokhuseleko kwizisongelo zangaphandle, ngakumbi ngexesha lemfazwe.
2. Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Isixeko sinobugcisa bokwenene boyilo lwamandulo. Inaba kumanqanaba aliqela kwaye inokwamkela amawakawaka abantu. Kukho iitonela ezininzi, amagumbi, oovimba, iicawe kunye namaqula ngaphakathi kwesixeko.
3. Ubunjineli: Ukwakhiwa kwesixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba kufuna ubuchule obumangalisayo bobunjineli. Kukho iishafti zokungenisa umoya ezicwangciswe kakuhle, iingcango eziqengqelekayo zamatye zokhuseleko kunye nendlela yokubonelela ngamanzi nokutya.
4. Iindlela zokuphuma ezifihlakeleyo: Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwesi sixeko ziindlela zokubaleka eziyimfihlo ezikhokelela kwezinye izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba kulo mmandla. Oku kwabangela ukuba abantu babaleke bekhuselekile xa kunokuthiwa kungqingwe.
5. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, iDerinkuyu Underground City iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi eKapadokiya. Abakhenkethi banokujonga iipaseji kunye namagumbi kwaye bacinge ukuba ubomi babukade bunjani kweli hlabathi lingaphantsi komhlaba.
6. Indawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO: Kunye nezinye izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba eKapadokiya, iDerinkuyu iye yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yiUNESCO njengenxalenye “yePaki yeSizwe yaseGöreme kunye noLwakhiwo lweLiwa laseKapadokiya”.

IsiXeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseDerinkuyu ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wezinto ezintsha kunye nezakhono zokusinda zabantu bamandulo. Ukundwendwela le ndawo yembali kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba bangene nzulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye bafumane imbali emangalisayo yeKapadokiya.

3. Imyuziyam yaseGoreme Open Air (Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi)

Imyuziyam yeGöreme Open Air, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi" eTurkey, yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwingingqi yeKapadokiya. Le myuziyam iyingqayizivele inika umbono onomdla kwimbali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla kwaye iyindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neMyuziyam yaseGöreme Open Air:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Ifumaneka kwidolophu yaseGöreme, iMyuziyam yeGöreme Open Air yingqokelela yeecawe ezisikwe ngamatye, iicawa kunye nemiqolomba eyenziwe ziimonki phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-10 neye-12. Ezi ndawo zembali zazisebenza kwiinjongo zonqulo nezokukhusela.
2. Uyilo olulodwa lwamatye: Iicawe ezisikwe ematyeni kunye neecawa zikrolwe kwiindlela ezithambileyo zaseKapadokiya kwaye zinemifanekiso ekroliweyo nemizobo eseludongeni. Uyilo kunye neenkcukacha ezihonjisiweyo zibubungqina bobugcisa kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yalo mmandla.
3. Intsingiselo yenkolo: Iicawe zemyuziyam kunye neecawa zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuKristu bokuqala. Ayesebenza njengeendawo zokurhoxa zeemonki nabahambi ngezonqulo yaye anikela ubungqina bokuzinikela ngokomoya koluntu.
4. Ilifa leHlabathi: Imyuziyam yaseGöreme evulekileyo yoMoya iye yabhengezwa njengeSiza seLifa leMveli le-UNESCO kunye nezinye iindawo zembali eKapadokiya. Yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko.
5. Amava ondwendwe: Namhlanje, abatyeleli banokuphonononga imyuziyam kwaye bathande iifrescoes ezigcinwe kakuhle ezibonisa amabali ebhayibhile kunye nenkolo. Le ndawo ikwanikela iinkcukacha ngobomi bemihla ngemihla noqheliselo lonqulo lwabemi bangaphambili baseKapadokiya.
6. Imbonakalo yePanorama: Imyuziyam ikwabonelela ngombono ochukumisayo wepanoramic yembonakalo yomhlaba eyodwa yeKapadokiya kunye nokwakheka kwamatye okungaqhelekanga kunye neetshimini zasentsomini.

Imyuziyam yaseGöreme Open Air iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwembali nenkcubeko kwaye inika abakhenkethi ithuba lokuntywila kwimbali enika umdla yeKapadokiya. Iifrescoes ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nezakhiwo ezinomtsalane zamatye zenza le ndawo ibe ngamava angenakulibaleka kwimbali kunye nabathandi bobugcisa, kunye naye nabani na ofuna ukuxabisa ubuhle balo mmandla ukhethekileyo.

4. I-Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi)

I-Pigeon Valley, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Güvercinlik Vadisi" eTurkey, yintlambo entle kwingingqi yeKapadokiya. Le ntlambo intle yaziwa ngokumila kwawo okukhethekileyo kwamatye kunye nezindlu ezinkulu zamahobe ezikrolwe ematyeni.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nePigeon Valley:

1. Imbonakalo yamatye: I-Pigeon Valley iphawulwe ngokubukeka kwayo kwamatye okuchukumisayo, okuphawulwa ngamatye aqingqwe ngumoya kunye neetshimini zasentsomini. Ukwakheka kwamatye e-tuff kunika intlambo imeko yasentsomini.
2. Izindlu zehobe: Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo kule ntlambo zizindlu ezininzi zamahobe ezikrolwe ematyeni. Ezi zakhiwo zembali zadalwa ngabemi baseKapadokiya ukuze bakhulise amahobe ukuze batye kwaye basebenzise indle yabo njengesichumiso.
3. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Izindlu zejuba azinamsebenzi osebenzayo kuphela, kodwa nazo zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko. Zihlotshiswe ngezoyilo ezimbejembeje kunye neepatheni zejometri ezibonisa ubugcisa babantu basekuhlaleni.
4. Ugcino lwendalo: ITaubental ikwangummandla wolondolozo lwendalo kwaye ibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zasendle. Yindawo edumileyo yokunyuka intaba kunye nokujonga indalo.
5. Imbonakalo yePanorama: Le ntlambo inika umbono omangalisayo wendalo engqongileyo yamatye kunye neentlambo zaseKapadokiya. Yindawo edumileyo yokubukela ukutshona kwelanga kwaye uthathe iifoto eziphefumlayo.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: I-Pigeon Valley yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi eKapadokiya, etsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Yindawo entle yokufumana amava awodwa ngejoloji kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla.

I-Taubental yindawo yobuhle bendalo obubalaseleyo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Inika abakhenkethi ithuba lokuphonononga kunye nokuxabisa imbali, ubugcisa kunye nembonakalo ekhethekileyo yeKapadokiya. Ukuhamba kule ntlambo inomtsalane ngamava angenakulibaleka kwaye kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba bazintywilisele kwihlabathi lentsomi laseKapadokiya.

5. IsiXeko esiphantsi komhlaba saseKaymakli (Kaymaklı Yeraltı Şehri)

IsiXeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseKaymakli, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Kaymaklı Yeraltı Şehri", yindawo yembali enomdla kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Esi sixeko siphantsi komhlaba sesona sikhulu kwaye sigcinwe kakuhle kulo mmandla kwaye sibubungqina bobunjineli obumangalisayo baseKapadokiya kunye nembali ebalulekileyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neKaymakli Underground City:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Isixeko saseKaymakli sasekwa ngamaHeti ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 XNUMX eyadlulayo saza kamva sasetyenziswa ngamaKristu aloo mmandla. Yayisikhusela kwizisongelo zangaphandle, ngokukodwa ebudeni beemfazwe neentshutshiso.
2. Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sinamanqanaba amaninzi kwaye sinokuhlalisa amawakawaka abantu. Ineetonela ezicwangciswe kakuhle, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina, iicawe kunye nequla elingaphantsi komhlaba. Esi sixeko sakrolwa ngobuchule kumatye athambileyo aseKapadokiya.
3. Iindlela zokubaleka: Into ephawulekayo yeso sixeko ziindlela zokubaleka eziyimfihlo ezikhokelela kwezinye izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba kulo mmandla. La matonela ayevumela abahlali ukuba babaleke ngokukhuselekileyo xa kunokuthiwa kungqingwe.
4. Intsingiselo yenkolo: Njengezixeko ezininzi ezingaphantsi komhlaba zaseKapadokiya, iKaymakli yafeza injongo yonqulo neyokukhusela. Kukho iicawe kunye neecawa ezinefrescoes ezigcinwe kakuhle ezibonisa amabali eBhayibhile kunye nenkolo.
5. Indawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO: IsiXeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseKaymakli siyinxalenye “yePaki yeSizwe yaseGöreme kunye noLwakhiwo lweLiwa laseKapadokiya”, eliye labhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi yiUNESCO.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje idolophu yaseKaymakli yindawo ethandwa ngabakhenkethi eKapadokiya. Abakhenkethi banokujonga itonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye bacinge ukuba ubomi babunjani kweli hlabathi likhethekileyo elingaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukutyelela iKaymakli Underground City luhambo olunomdla kwimbali kunye noyilo lweKapadokiya. Esi sixeko esiphantsi komhlaba sigcinwe kakuhle sinikezela ngombono wezakhono ezimangalisayo zabantu ababekhe bahlala kulo mmandla kwaye ngamava angenakulibaleka kubathandi bembali kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nabani na ofuna ukuhlola ubuhle beKapadokiya.

6. Inqaba yaseUchisar (Uçhisar Kalesi)

Inqaba yase-Uchisar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Uçhisar Kalesi", yinqaba enomtsalane kunye nophawu olubalaseleyo kwingingqi yeKapadokiya eTurkey. Le nqaba yembali ihleli ngokumangalisayo kwinduli yendalo enamatye kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo welizwe elijikelezileyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neNqaba yase-Uchisar:

1. Indawo kunye nokujonga: Inqaba yase-Uchisar ikwilali yase-Uchisar kunye neenqaba ezijikeleze yonke indawo. Iimbono zale nqaba zinika umbono omangalisayo weendlela ezingaqhelekanga zamatye eKapadokiya kunye neetshimini zasentsomini, kunye neentlambo zayo ezichumileyo.
2. Ilitye lendalo: Inqaba ifakwe kwinduli yendalo enamatye kwaye yakrolwa kwi-tuff ethambileyo. Oku kunika inkangeleko eyodwa kunye nenomtsalane.
3. Ibali: Imbali yenqaba ibuyele kwixesha laseByzantium kunye namaRoma aphelileyo. Kamva yasetyenziswa ziimpucuko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iByzantines neeSeljuk.
4. Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Inqaba yase-Uchisar inamagumbi amaninzi, iitonela kunye namanqanaba aqingqwe eliweni. Yayikhe yaba yindawo yokusabela neyokhuseleko yabemi baseKapadokiya.
5. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, i-Uchisar Castle iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi eKapadokiya. Iindwendwe zinokuhlola inqaba kwaye zibone amagumbi agcinwe kakuhle kunye neetonela. Kufanelekile ukunyuka ukuya encotsheni yenqaba ukonwabela iimbono eziphefumlayo.
6. Ukutshona kwelanga: Inqaba yase-Uchisar ikwayindawo entle yokubukela ukutshona kwelanga. Imibala yesibhakabhaka phezu kwamatye angaqhelekanga akhiweyo iyamangalisa.

Inqaba yase-Uchisar ayisiyombali nje enqabileyo, kodwa ikwayindawo ebalaseleyo yokujonga indawo ebalaseleyo yeKapadokiya. Utyelelo lwakho luvumela iindwendwe ukuba zingene kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla unomdla kwaye zive ubuhle beKapadokiya ngokwembono ephantsi.

7. Devrent Valley (Devrent Vadisi)

I-Devrent Valley, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Devrent Vadisi", yintlambo ephawulekayo kwingingqi yeKapadokiya eTurkey. Le ntlambo ikhethekileyo yaziwa ngokumila kwawo okumangalisayo kwamatye kunye nezakhiwo zamatye ezingaqhelekanga ezijongeka njengemifanekiso eqingqiweyo engaqondakaliyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neDevrent Valley:

1. Iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zamatye: I-Devrent Valley ibonakaliswe ngokwakheka kwayo okungaqhelekanga kwamatye athatha iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso. Ezinye zezi zakhiwo zikhumbuza izilwanyana, abantu kunye nezidalwa ezimangalisayo, ukunika intlambo igama lesidlaliso esithi "Valley of Imagination".
2. Ubume bomhlaba: Izakhiwo zamatye ezingaqhelekanga zale ntlambo zisisiphumo sezigidi zeminyaka yokukhukuliseka komhlaba. Umoya kunye namanzi ziye zabumba ilitye elithambileyo le-tuff kwaye zenze imizobo ekhethekileyo.
3. Hamba kwaye uPhonononge: I-Devrent Valley yindawo ethandwayo yokunyuka intaba kunye nokuhlola. Abakhenkethi banokuhamba kwiindlela ezimxinwa phakathi kolwakhiwo lwamatye kwaye bajonge izakhiwo ezinomtsalane kufutshane.
4. Iparadesi yabafoti: Intlambo ibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi amahle efoto. Ulwakhiwo lwe-whimsical rock liphupha lomfoti kwaye litsala abathandi bezithombe abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
5. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: I-Devrent Valley nayo inentsingiselo yenkcubeko njengoko inembali etyebileyo kummandla waseKapadokiya. Kukho ubungqina bokuba ngaphambili kwakuhlala abantu abasebenzisa izakhiwo zamatye ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
6. Inxalenye yePaki yeSizwe yaseGoreme: I-Devrent Valley iyinxalenye ye "Göreme National Park kunye neRock Formations of Cappadokiya", eye yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi yi-UNESCO. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko elikhethekileyo kunye nendalo yommandla.

I-Devrent Valley yindawo yobuhle bendalo obumangalisayo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Inika abakhenkethi ithuba lokuzintywilisela kwintelekelelo yendalo kunye nokuncoma ukumila kwamatye amangalisayo eKapadokiya. Ukuhamba kule ntlambo inomtsalane ngamava angenakulibaleka kwaye kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zixabise amandla okudala endalo.

8. IMyuziyam yaseGuray (Guray Muze)

Imyuziyam yaseGuray, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Güray Müze", yimyuziyam enomdla kwingingqi yaseKapadokiya eTurkey. Le myuziyam ikhethekileyo inikezelwe kubugcisa bezinto zodongwe kunye neekeramics, kwaye yindawo apho iindwendwe zinokufunda khona malunga nesithethe esityebileyo kunye nobuchule balo mmandla.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neMyuziyam yaseGuray:

1. Ukusekwa: IMyuziyam yaseGuray yasekwa yintsapho eyaziwayo yaseTurkey uGuray, abaye babandakanyeka kwimveliso ye-ceramic kwizizukulwana. Imyuziyam isisiphumo sokuthanda kwakhe ubugcisa kunye neeseramikhi.
2. Ingqokelela: Imyuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yeeseramikhi kunye nodongwe, kubandakanya iivazi, iipleyiti, iikomityi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo nokunye okuninzi. Iziqwenga zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela kunye nobuchule.
3. Imiboniso: Iindwendwe zinethuba lokufumana imiboniso yezinto zomdongwe eziphilayo kunye nemiboniso ye-ceramics. Oku kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zixabise ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa bokuyila bezinto zodongwe.
4. Amava onxibelelwano: IMyuziyam yaseGuray ikwabonelela ngamava asebenzisanayo apho iindwendwe zinokwenza eyazo imisebenzi yobugcisa beceramic. Eli lithuba elihle lemisebenzi yokuyila.
5. Ukwahluka kobugcisa: Ingqokelela kwimyuziyam ibandakanya imisebenzi yemveli kunye neyangoku. Oku kubonakalisa iyantlukwano kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa be-ceramic kwingingqi.
6. Isitiya: Imyuziyam inomyezo omhle ohonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeceramic kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa. Lo myezo uyindawo enokuthula yokuphumla kwaye ujabulele ubugcisa bangaphandle.
7. Igalari yentengiso: IMyuziyam yaseGuray nayo inegalari yokuthengisa apho iindwendwe zinokuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ezenziwe ngeceramic ukuze zigoduke nesiqwenga seKapadokiya.

IMyuziyam yaseGuray ayiyona nje indawo yokudala ubugcisa, kodwa ikwayindawo apho imbali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko yeekeramics eKapadokiya ibhiyozelwa. Lithuba elihle lokuphonononga ubugcisa bodongwe kunye nokuncoma ubugcisa bentsapho yakwaGuray yamagcisa. Ukutyelela kule myuziyam kukutyebisa nawuphi na umthandi wobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko ofuna ukufumana isithethe sobugcisa esisodwa saseKapadokiya.

9. Nevsehir Hair Museum (Saç Müzesi)

Imyuziyam yeNwele e-Nevsehir, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Saç Müzesi", yimyuziyam engaqhelekanga kunye neyodwa eTurkey. Njengoko igama libonisa, le myuziyam inikezelwe kubugcisa kunye nobugcisa obujikeleze iinwele zomntu kwaye ibonisa ingqokelela enomdla yeenwele kunye neemveliso zeenwele ezivela kwii-ras ezahlukeneyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neMyuziyam yeNwele eNevsehir:

1. Imvelaphi: Imyuziyam yeNwele yasungulwa nguChez Galip, umgcini wezinwele ovela e-Nevsehir ozinikele ubomi bakhe bonke ekuqokeleleni iinwele kunye nezinto ezinxulumene neenwele. Umdla wakhe wakhokelela ekuvulweni kwemyuziyam.
2. Ingqokelela: Imyuziyam igcina ingqokelela emangalisayo yeenwele ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya izitshixo zeenwele ezidumileyo, iiwigi zembali, iinwele kunye nokunye. Iinwele zivela kubantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko.
3. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Ingqokelela yeMyuziyam yeNwele ayilomdla wokwazi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yeenwele kuluntu olwahlukileyo. Iinwele zineentsingiselo ezingokomfuziselo kunye nezithethe kwiinkcubeko ezininzi.
4. Umzobo weenwele: Imyuziyam ikwabonisa ubugcisa beenwele, apho iinwele ziye zabunjwa zibe ziipateni ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo. Obu bugcisa buyamangalisa kwaye bubonisa iindidi zamathuba okudala ngeenwele.
5. Umsebenzi wobomi: UChez Galip, umseki wemyuziyam, uchithe ubomi bakhe bonke eqokelela kwaye ebonisa iinwele. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kulo mbandela ungaqhelekanga kuye kwenza imyuziyam ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo.
6. Amava ondwendwe: IMyuziyam yeNwele inika abakhenkethi amava awodwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha awoyikisayo. Yindawo apho unokujonga khona umhlaba weenwele ngokwembono engaqhelekanga.

Imyuziyam yeNwele e-Nevsehir ngokuqinisekileyo yimyuziyam engaqhelekanga kwaye engaqhelekanga ebhiyozela umdla wabantu kunye nobuchule. Kwiindwendwe ezijonge into ekhethekileyo kunye neyahlukahlukeneyo, imyuziyam ibonelela ngohambo olunomdla kwihlabathi lobugcisa beenwele kunye nenkcubeko.

10. Zelve Open Air Museum (Zelve Açık Hava Müzesi)

Imyuziyam yeZelve Open Air, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Zelve Açık Hava Müzesi", lilitye lembali kunye nenkcubeko kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Le myuziyam yodwa ibekwe ngaphaya kokwakheka kwamatye okunomdla kwaye inika umbono kubomi bokuqala kunye noyilo lwabantu ababekhe bahlala kulo mmandla.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neZelve Open Air Museum:

1. Indawo: Imyuziyam yeZelve Open Air ibekwe kufutshane nesixeko saseÜrgüp eKapadokiya. Ilele kumwonyo omangalisayo we-tuff kwaye inabela kumanqanaba aliqela kunye nemiqolomba.
2. Imvelaphi yembali: Le myuziyam yayikhe yayindawo ehlala abantu eyayisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ziimpucuko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iByzantines namaKristu okuqala. Kwakhona yayisisazulu semisebenzi yonqulo.
3. Uyilo lwamatye: Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwemyuziyam luyilo olukrolwe kwi-tuff ethambileyo. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala emiqolombeni, iicawe kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziqingqwe ematyeni.
4. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: IZelve Open Air Museum iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseKapadokiya. Ibonisa indlela yokuphila nezenzo zonqulo zabantu baloo mmandla.
5. Indawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO: Imyuziyam iyinxalenye ye "Göreme National Park kunye neRock Formations of Cappadocia", eye yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi yi-UNESCO. Luphawu lwembonakalo yomhlaba eyodwa kunye nembali yalo mmandla.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, iZelve Open Air Museum iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi eKapadokiya. Iindwendwe zinokuphonononga iindawo zokuhlala zamandulo zemiqolomba kunye neecawe kwaye bacinge ukuba ubomi babukhe babonakala njani kulo mhlaba unomtsalane unamatye.

Imyuziyam yaseZelve evulekileyo yindawo yembali, inkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwezakhiwo. Ukutyelela kule myuziyam kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bafumane indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphila kunye noyilo oluchukumisayo lwabantu baseKapadokiya. Ikwayindawo ebonisa ubuhle kunye neyantlukwano yendalo yaseKapadokiya kwaye inika imbono ngembali yalo mmandla unika umdla.

11. Intlambo yaseKizilcukur (Kızılçukur Vadisi)

Intlambo yaseKızılçukur, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Kızılçukur Vadisi", yintlambo entle kwingingqi yeKapadokiya eTurkey. Iphawulwa ngamatye awo anomtsalane, iindonga ezibomvu ze-tuff kunye nemibono emangalisayo, le ntlambo inika abakhenkethi indawo yendalo engalibalekiyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neKızılçukur Valley:

1. Iindonga ezibomvu: Intlambo yaseKızılçukur yaziwa ngeendonga zayo ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo, ezathi yanika intlambo igama layo. Amatye anemibala eyahlukeneyo ebomvu kwaye enze impembelelo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo.
2. Imimangaliso yendalo: Ukubunjwa kokwakheka komhlaba kwentlambo kungummangaliso wendalo kwaye kubonisa ukuhlukahluka kokwakheka komhlaba kweKapadokiya. Ukhukuliseko ludale iintshukumo ezimangalisayo zamatye kunye nemiwonyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
3. Ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba: I-Kızılçukur Valley yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi kunye nabathanda ukukhenketha. Kukho iindlela zokuhamba eziphawulwe kakuhle kunye neendlela ezivumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlolisise ubuhle bentlambo.
4. Imbonakalo yePanorama: Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kule ntlambo yimbonakalo entle yepanorama. Kukho iimbono apho iindwendwe zinokonwabela iimbono eziphefumlayo zamaphandle ajikelezileyo, iitshimini zasentsomini kunye neentlambo zeKapadokiya.
5. Ukufota: I-Kızılçukur Valley yiparadesi yabafoti. Ukwahlula phakathi kweendonga zamatye abomvu kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza zinika amathuba amahle efoto nangaliphi na ixesha lemini.
6. Ukuthula nokuzola: Le ntlambo ikwayindawo yenzolo nenzolo. Kude kwindlela yabakhenkethi, abakhenkethi banokufumana indalo ngeyona ndlela icocekileyo kwaye babaleke kwisiphithiphithi sobomi bemihla ngemihla.
7. Ukutshona kwelanga: I-Kızılçukur Valley yindawo edumileyo yokubukela ukutshona kwelanga. Iithoni ezibomvu ezifudumeleyo zamatye zikhanya ngokuhlwa, ukudala umoya wothando.

I-Kızılçukur Valley ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo enomlingo eKapadokiya eqaqambisa ubuhle bendalo kunye nokwahluka kwejoloji yalo mmandla. Ukuhamba kule ntlambo inomtsalane ngamava angenakulibaleka kwaye kunika iindwendwe ithuba lokufumana imimangaliso yendalo yaseKapadokiya kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo.

12. Özkonak Underground City (Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri)

IsiXeko esingaphantsi komhlaba i-Özkonak, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri", yindawo yembali enomdla kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Esinye seendawo ezingaziwayo kodwa ezinomtsalane eKapadokiya, esi sixeko singaphantsi komhlaba sinika umbono wobomi kunye noyilo lwamaxesha adlulileyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nesixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseÖzkonak:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sase-Özkonak sasekwa kwixesha laseByzantine ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka edlulileyo. Yasebenza njengendawo yokusabela kunye nokukhusela kwizisongelo zangaphandle, kuquka abahlaseli kunye neentlekele zemvelo.
2. Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo: Isixeko sinwenwela kumanqanaba aliqela nobunzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Inetonela, amagumbi, indawo yokugcina kunye necawa. I-architecture ngumzekelo ophawulekayo wobugcisa bexesha.
3. Indlela yobomi: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sase-Özkonak sinikeza ingqiqo kwindlela yokuphila yabantu ababehlala kummandla waseKapadokiya kwixesha elidlulileyo. Abahlali babesebenzisa esi sixeko kwiimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla nanjengendawo yokusabela ngamaxesha obunzima.
4. Iindlela zokuphuma ezifihlakeleyo: Into ephawulekayo yeso sixeko yindlela yokuphuma eyimfihlo eyakhokelela kwezinye izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba kulo mmandla. La matonela ayevumela abahlali ukuba babaleke ngokukhuselekileyo xa kunokuthiwa kungqingwe.
5. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sase-Özkonak siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseKappadocia kwaye ibonisa izakhono kunye nobuchule babantu bommandla.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Nangona ingaziwa kangako kunezinye izixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba eKapadokiya, isixeko sase-Özkonak namhlanje sitsala abakhenkethi abafuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwaso kwimbali kunye nezakhiwo ezigcinwe kakuhle.

Ukutyelela isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sase-Özkonak luhambo olunomdla kwimbali kunye nokwakhiwa kweKapadokiya. Esi sixeko sigcinwe kakuhle sinikeza iindwendwe ithuba lokuphanda kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balo mmandla uyingqayizivele. Yindawo yokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko etyhila iimfihlelo zehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba laseKapadokiya.

13. Hope Hill (Temenni Tepesi)

IHope Hill, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Temenni Tepesi", yindawo yokujonga edumileyo kunye nomtsalane wabakhenkethi kwisixeko saseNevşehir kwingingqi yeKappadocia, eTurkey. Le nduli inika abakhenkethi iimbono ezintle zamaphandle angqonge iKapadokiya kwaye yindawo yoxolo nokucinga.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neHope Hill:

1. Umbono: IHope Hill yaziwa kakhulu ngembono yayo ye-panoramic yokwakheka kwamatye, iintlambo kunye nezixeko zaseKapadokiya. Ukusuka apha, abakhenkethi banokuthatha iifoto eziphefumlayo zembonakalo yomhlaba eyodwa.
2. Ukutshona kwelanga: Le nduli ithandwa kakhulu ziindwendwe ezifuna ukubona ukutshona kwelanga phezu kweKapadokiya. Imibala efudumeleyo yesibhakabhaka sangokuhlwa inika umhlaba umoya wentsomi.
3. Indalo kunye nokuthula: IHope Hill ibonelela ngendawo enoxolo nezolileyo elungele ukuphumla kunye nokucamngca. Iindwendwe ezininzi zinandipha nje ukunandipha indalo nokuphulaphula umoya.
4. Iinketho zepikiniki: Kukho iindawo zepikiniki kunye nezihlalo zangaphandle kufuphi nenduli. Oku kwenza indawo ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yepikiniki ekhululekile ngokwendalo.
5. Intsingiselo yomfuziselo: Igama elithi "Temenni Tepesi" linokuguqulelwa njenge "Hope Hill" kwaye indawo inentsingiselo engokomfuziselo kubahlali kunye neendwendwe. Ifuzisela ithemba kunye nobuhle bommandla.
6. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: IHope Hill yindawo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kwaye ngokwembali ibisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana kuluntu. Yindawo apho kwenzeka khona iminyhadala neziganeko zasekuhlaleni.

IHope Hill yindawo ebonisa ubuhle kunye nomlingo waseKapadokiya kuzuko lwayo olupheleleyo. Ayinikezeli kuphela iimbono eziphefumlayo, kodwa nethuba lokuva ubume kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yalo mmandla. Ukutyelela kule nduli ngamava angenakulibaleka kwaye kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba bafumane umlingo weKapadokiya kwimbono ephakamileyo.

14. IsiXeko esiphantsi komhlaba saseMazı (Mazi Yeraltı Şehri)

IMazı Underground City, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Mazı Yeraltı Şehri", yindawo yembali enomdla kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Esi sixeko singaphantsi komhlaba asaziwa kakhulu kunezinye ezikuloo mmandla, kodwa sisabonelela ngombono wesakhiwo nembali eyodwa yaseKapadokiya.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neMazı Underground City:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba iMazı sasekwa ngabantu baseKapadokiya kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Yasebenza njengendawo yokusabela kunye nokukhusela kwizisongelo zangaphandle, kuquka abahlaseli kunye neentlekele zemvelo.
2. Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo: Isixeko sinwenwela kumanqanaba aliqela nobunzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Inetonela, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezikrolwe kwi-tuff ethambileyo. I-architecture ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wobugcisa bexesha.
3. Indlela yobomi: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMazı sinika ulwazi ngendlela ababephila ngayo abantu ababehlala kwingingqi yaseKapadokiya ngaphambili. Abahlali babesebenzisa esi sixeko kwiimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla nanjengendawo yokusabela ngamaxesha obunzima.
4. Iindlela zokuphuma ezifihlakeleyo: Ngokufanayo nezinye izixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba zaseKapadokiya, iMazı yayineendlela ezifihlakeleyo zokusaba ezikhokelela kwezinye izixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba. La matonela ayevumela abahlali ukuba babaleke ngokukhuselekileyo xa kunokuthiwa kungqingwe.
5. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMazı siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseKapadokiya kwaye sibonisa izakhono kunye nobuchule babantu bommandla.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Nangona ingaziwa kangako kunezinye izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba eKapadokiya, isixeko saseMazı namhlanje sitsala abakhenkethi abafuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwaso kwimbali kunye nezakhiwo ezigcinwe kakuhle.

Ukutyelela isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMazı luhambo olunomdla kwimbali kunye noyilo lweKapadokiya. Esi sixeko sigcinwe kakuhle sinikeza iindwendwe ithuba lokuphanda kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balo mmandla uyingqayizivele. Yindawo yokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko etyhila iimfihlelo zehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba laseKapadokiya.

15. Intlambo yaseGüllüdere (Güllüdere Vadisi)

I-Güllüdere Valley, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Güllüdere Vadisi", yintlambo ebukekayo kwingingqi yeKapadokiya eTurkey. Le ntlambo iphawulwa ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo bendalo, iintlambo eziluhlaza, ukumila kwamatye okungaqhelekanga kunye neendawo zembali, ezibonelela ngemekobume ephambili kubathandi bendalo nabakhenkethi.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neNtlambo yaseGüllüdere:

1. Ubuhle bendalo: Intlambo yaseGüllüdere yaziwa ngokuba buhlaza obuluhlaza kunye nokwakheka kwamatye okumangalisayo. Uhlaza olukule ntlambo lutyebile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibe yindawo ethandwayo yohambo nokuhamba.
2. Ukhetho lokunyuka intaba: Intlambo inikezela ngamathuba ahlukeneyo okuhamba uhambo kubakhenkethi. Kukho iindlela eziphawulwe kakuhle kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezivumela iindwendwe ukuba zijonge indawo engqongileyo kwaye zonwabele indalo.
3. Iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zamatye: Njengezinye iindawo ezininzi eKapadokiya, iGüllüdere Valley inamatye akhiwe ngendlela emangalisayo, kuquka iitshimini zasentsomini kunye nezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zejoloji. Ezi zakhiwo zingaqhelekanga ziyisidlo sabafoti kunye nabathandi bendalo.
4. Iindawo zembali: Ecaleni kwendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiNtlambo yaseGüllüdere kukho iindawo zembali kunye neecawe zomqolomba ezazisetyenziswa luluntu lwamaKristu okuqala. Ezi ndawo zinika ulwazi ngembali yonqulo lwalo mmandla.
5. Imbonakalo yePanorama: Ukunyuka ukuya kwindawo yemibono embalwa entlanjeni kuvuza abatyeleli ngeembono ezimangalisayo zendalo engqongileyo yeKapadokiya.
6. Ixesha leentyatyambo: INtlambo yaseGüllüdere inomtsalane ngakumbi ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa iintyatyambo zidubula kwaye uhlaza luluhlaza. Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela ukuze ufumane ngokupheleleyo ubukhazikhazi bendalo.
7. Uxolo noxolo: Intlambo inika indawo ezolileyo nenoxolo, ilungele ukuphumla kunye nokuphumla. Izandi zendalo kunye nokuvuthuza okupholileyo komoya kunegalelo kumoya opholileyo.

Intlambo yaseGüllüdere yindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye nokuphumla okwazisa iindwendwe kwihlabathi lemilingo laseKapadokiya. Ukuhamba kule ntlambo lithuba lokonwabela ukuzola kwendalo kunye namava okujonga umhlaba okhethekileyo kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla unomdla.

16. Cavusin Church (Çavuşin Kilisesi)

I-Çavuşin Church, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Çavuşin Kilisesi", yicawa eyimbali kwisixeko sase-Çavuşin kwingingqi yeKapadokiya, eTurkey. Eli bandla lilitye lesikhumbuzo lenkolo nenkcubeko elibalulekileyo kunye nendawo ebalulekileyo ngokwembali.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neCavuşin Church:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Icawa yase-Çavuşin yenye yezona cawa zindala eKapadokiya, eqala nge-5th ukuya kwi-7th inkulungwane. Yayisetyenziswa ngamaKristu okuqala kuloo mmandla.
2. Icawe yomqolomba: Njengamanye amabandla amaninzi eKapadokiya, iCawe yase-Çavuşin yakrolwa kwi-tuff ethambileyo. Ibonisa uyilo olulodwa lomqolomba kunye neefrescoes ezinomtsalane.
3. Frescoes: Ingaphakathi lecawe lihonjiswe ngeefrescoes ezibonisa amabali ebhayibhile kunye nenkolo. Iifrescoes zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zinika ukuqonda kubugcisa benkolo belo xesha.
4. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Icawe yase-Çavuşin inentsingiselo enkulu yenkcubeko eKapadokiya naseTurkey. Oku kububungqina belifa lamaKristu okuqala.
5. Ukubuyisela: Kule minyaka idlulileyo icawe iye yabuyiselwa ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nokufikeleleka kwiindwendwe. Oku kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zibuke ubuhle boyilo lwecawe kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: ICavuşin Church yindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi eKapadokiya, etsala abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ukuva imbali yenkolo kunye nobugcisa bale ngingqi.

Ukundwendwela iCawe yase-Çavuşin akunikeli kuphela ithuba lokuphonononga imbali yenkolo yaseKapadokiya, kodwa ukwancoma ubugcisa obumangalisayo besakhiwo somqolomba kunye neefrescoes ezihonjisiweyo. Yindawo yokubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nendawo yokubonakalisa iindwendwe ezixabisa imbali ecebileyo kunye nesithethe senkolo salo mmandla unomdla.

17. Intlambo yeGomeda (Gomeda Vadisi)

Intlambo yaseGomeda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Gomeda Vadisi", yenye intlambo enomtsalane kwingingqi yeKapadokiya yaseTurkey. Le ntlambo iphawulwa ngokwakheka kwayo okukodwa kokwakheka komhlaba, imbonakalo-mhlaba entle kunye nobukho bezindlu zamandulo zemiqolomba kunye neecawe.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga neGomeda Valley:

1. Imimangaliso yokwakheka komhlaba: Intlambo yeGomeda yaziwa ngokumila kwayo okumangalisayo kokwakheka komhlaba. Ibonisa iindonga eziphakamileyo ze-tuff kunye nokwakheka kwamatye okungaqhelekanga aqingqwe ngumoya kunye namanzi, okwenza i-surreal landscape.
2. Iindawo zokuhlala emiqolombeni: Njengeendawo ezininzi zaseKapadokiya, iGomeda Valley ikwayindawo yokuhlala emiqolombeni eyayifudula isetyenziswa ngabantu baloo mmandla. Le miqolomba ikrolwe kwi-tuff kwaye isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, iicawe kunye namagumbi okugcina.
3. Iinkonzo: Le ntlambo ikwalikhaya kwiicawa ezininzi zembali ezakhelwe eliweni. Ezi cawa zihonjiswe ngemizobo yonqulo, zisenza siqonde imbali yonqulo lwaseKapadokiya.
4. Iinketho zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba: Intlambo yeGomeda yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi kunye nabathanda ukuhamba. Kukho iindlela zokuhamba eziphawulwe kakuhle kunye neendlela ezivumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlolisise ubuhle bentlambo.
5. Ukufota: Indawo ekhethekileyo yeGomeda Valley inikezela ngamathuba amahle efoto nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. Abatyeleli banokubamba ukwakheka kwamatye okungaqhelekanga kunye nemibala efudumeleyo yeendonga ze-tuff.
6. Ukuthula kunye nendalo: Intlambo inika indawo ezolileyo kunye neyonakaliswayo, ilungele ukuphumla nokujonga indalo. Ukuthula kwaphulwa kuphela sisandi somoya.

IGomeda Valley yindawo yobuhle bendalo kunye nembali eqaqambisa iyantlukwano yokwakheka komhlaba kunye nentsingiselo yenkcubeko yaseKapadokiya. Ukuhamba kule ntlambo kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zibone ubume obukhethekileyo kunye nobutyebi bembali balo mmandla unomdla.

18. Ibhulorho yoMthi (Tahta Köprü) eKızılırmak

Ibhulorho yaseWood, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Tahta Köprü", yibhulorho eyimbali enqumla kuMlambo iKızılırmak kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Le bhulorho inembali ende kwaye ngumzekelo ophawulekayo wobugcisa bokwakha baseTurkey kunye nobunjineli.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nebhulorho yamaplanga eKızılırmak:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Ibhulorho yamaplanga inembali ende kwaye yakhiwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Yayakhiwe ngamaplanga namatye kwaye iye yahlaziywa kaninzi kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha.
2. Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Ibhulorho inolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo olufana nolwakhiwo lwaseTurkey kulo mmandla. Yenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nelitye kwaye ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinileyo.
3. Umdibaniso: Ibhulorho yamaplanga isebenza njengonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phezu koMlambo iKızılırmak kwaye ivumela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla.
4. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Ibhulorho nayo inokubaluleka kwenkcubeko kwaye iluphawu lolwakhiwo lwemveli kunye nelifa lemveli lommandla waseKapadokiya.
5. Umxholo wefoto: Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali kunye nenkangeleko entle, ibhulorho yamaplanga lithuba elidumileyo lefoto kubakhenkethi kunye nabafoti.
6. Amava ondwendwe: Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwebhulorho yokhuni kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zonwabele ukuzola komlambo kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ibhulorho ikwabonelela ngombono omkhulu weKızılırmak.

Ibhulorho yamaplanga eKızılırmak ayilunxibelelwano olusebenzayo kuphela kodwa igugu lenkcubeko nembali eKapadokiya. Imele iindlela zokwakha zendabuko kunye nokubaluleka kweebhulorho kummandla kwaye inika iindwendwe ithuba lokuzicwilisela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye libone ubuhle bendalo.

19. IsiXeko esiphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin (Tatlarin Yeraltı Şehri)

Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Tatlarin Yeraltı Şehri", yindawo yembali enomdla kwingingqi yeKappadocia eTurkey. Esi sixeko siphantsi komhlaba asaziwa kakhulu kunezinye ezikulo mmandla, kodwa sisabonelela ngembono eyodwa ngobomi kunye nolwakhiwo lwamaxesha adlulileyo.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga nesixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin:

1. Imvelaphi yembali: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin sasekwa ngexesha laseByzantine kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezidlulileyo. Yayisebenza njengendawo yokusabela kunye nokukhusela kwizisongelo zangaphandle kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngabahlali bommandla.
2. Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo: Isixeko sinwenwela kumanqanaba aliqela nobunzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Inetonela, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezikrolwe kwi-tuff ethambileyo. I-architecture ngumzekelo ochukumisayo wobugcisa bexesha.
3. Indlela yobomi: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin sinikeza ingqiqo kwindlela yokuphila yabantu ababehlala kummandla waseKapadokiya ngaphambili. Abahlali babesebenzisa esi sixeko kwiimfuno zabo zemihla ngemihla nanjengendawo yokusabela ngamaxesha obunzima.
4. Iindlela zokuphuma ezifihlakeleyo: Njengezinye izixeko ezininzi ezingaphantsi komhlaba eKapadokiya, iTatlarin yayineendlela ezifihlakeleyo zokusaba ezikhokelela kwezinye izixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba. La matonela ayevumela abahlali ukuba babaleke ngokukhuselekileyo xa kunokuthiwa kungqingwe.
5. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yaseKapadokiya kwaye ibonisa izakhono kunye nobuchule babantu bommandla.
6. Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Nangona ingaziwa kangako kunezinye izixeko ezingaphantsi komhlaba eKapadokiya, isixeko saseTatlarin namhlanje sitsala abakhenkethi abafuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwaso kwimbali kunye nezakhiwo ezigcinwe kakuhle.

Ukutyelela isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseTatlarin luhambo olunomdla kwimbali kunye nokwakhiwa kweKapadokiya. Esi sixeko sigcinwe kakuhle sinikeza iindwendwe ithuba lokuphanda kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balo mmandla uyingqayizivele. Yindawo yokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko etyhila iimfihlelo zehlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba laseKapadokiya.

20. Iinzwakazi eziThathu (Üç Güzeller)

"IziThathu zobuhle", ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Üç Güzeller", ngamatye amathathu abambekayo kwingingqi yeKapadokiya eTurkey. La matye luphawu olumangalisayo lwejoloji kunye nomtsalane odumileyo wabakhenkethi eKapadokiya.

Nalu ulwazi olunomdla malunga noBubuhle obuThathu:

1. Ubume bomhlaba: IiBeauties eziThathu zizinto ezinomtsalane zamatye ezenziwe kwi-volcanic tuff. Ziquka amatye amathathu asondeleleneyo kwaye anobude obahlukeneyo.
2. Ukunikwa amagama: Amatye afumana igama ngenxa yobume bawo obuhle kunye nokufana kwawo neempawu zobuso bomntu. Ilitye ngalinye lidla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle," kwaye baziwa ngeempawu zabo zobufazi.
3. Intsingiselo: Ubuhle obuThathu bufumene ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nomfuziselo kummandla waseKapadokiya. Ziyinto ethandwayo kubugcisa nokufota yaye ngokufuthi zigqalwa njengomfuziselo wobuhle bemvelo balo mmandla.
4. Umxholo wefoto: IiBeauty eziNtathu lithuba lefoto elidumileyo kubakhenkethi abafuna ukubamba indawo eyodwa yeKapadokiya. Iindwendwe zinokuthatha iifoto zamatye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga.
5. Imbonakalo yendalo: Amatye ajikelezwe yindawo ebukekayo yeentlambo, izidiliya kunye neetshimini zasentsomini. Indawo yonke yaseKapadokiya ibonakala ngobuhle bayo bendalo.
6. Amava ondwendwe: Ukundwendwela iiBeauty eziNtathu kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba bangabukeli amatye kuphela kodwa baphinde banandiphe ubuhle obumangalisayo beKapadokiya. Yindawo yoxolo kunye nokubonwa kwendalo.

Ubuhle obuThathu luphawu olubalaseleyo lwendawo yaseKapadokiya kunye nophawu lobuhle bendalo kunye nokukodwa kwalo mmandla. Ukutyelela iiBeauty eziThathu akuniki nje ithuba lokuncoma amatye anomtsalane, kodwa kunye namava okuzola kunye nobungangamsha belizwe laseKapadokiya.

isiphelo

Ezi ndawo zinika umbono wobutyebi bezinto ezibonwayo kunye nezinto ezenziwa yiKapadokiya. Ukusuka ekunyukeni kwiintlambo ukuya ekujongeni izixeko eziphantsi komhlaba, kuhlala kukho into entsha enokufunyanwa kulo mmandla. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iKapadokiya iyindawo yobuhle obumangalisayo nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko ethimba lonke undwendwe.