I-Izmir Sightseeing: Iindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka uzindwendwele - 2024

IsiKhokelo sokuHamba se-Izmir: Iindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka uzindwendwele eAegean

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo sethu esinomdla kwi-Izmir, esinye sezixeko zaseTurkey ezinamandla kunye nezityebileyo ngokwenkcubeko. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Pearl of the Aegean," esi sixeko sihle siyindawo enyibilikayo yeenkcubeko kwaye inika umtsalane omangalisayo wokonwabisa nawuphi na umhambi. Kwesi sikhokelo sikuthatha kuhambo olunika umdla lokufumana ukuya kwiindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka undwendwele kuzo e-Izmir ngokuqinisekileyo okungafanelekanga ukuba uziphose.

Ukusuka kumabhodlo amandulo abalisa amabali exesha elidlulileyo, ukuya kwii-bazaars ezivuselelayo ezivuselela zonke iimvakalelo, ukuya kwiindawo ezibukekayo zamanzi kunye namatye anqabileyo afihliweyo, Izmir inento yokunikela ngayo yonke incasa. Nokuba ungumthandi wembali, umlandeli wenkcubeko yanamhlanje okanye ujonge nje ixesha lokuphumla ngaselwandle, i-Izmir iya kukuthakatha ngobuhle bayo obungenakulinganiswa kunye nomtsalane.

Ke sijoyine kolu khenketho lunomdla lwe-Izmir njengoko sityhila iindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka zibonwe ezithimba umongo wesi sixeko sihle. Ukusuka kwimbali ye-Agora ukuya kwi-Kordon edlamkileyo ukuya kwizitrato ezithuleyo zase-Alaçatı, indawo nganye yokumisa kuhambo lwethu iya kukunika umbono omtsha, onomtsalane weyantlukwano kunye nobuhle be-Izmir. Masingene kwi-adventure yase-Izmir kunye!

Iindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka uzindwendwele eAegean onokuthi uzifumane

1. INqaba yeClock (Saat Mashi) yase-Izmir

I-Clock Tower, indawo ephawulekayo yase-Izmir, yakhiwa ngo-1901 ngokuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25 yokungena kukaSultan Abdülhamid II etroneni. Le gem yoyilo yayiyilwe ngumzobi waseFransi uRaymond Charles Péré kwaye ubonisa uyilo lwe-Ottoman yelo xesha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iwashi ngokwayo yanikezelwa njengesipho esivela kuKaiser Wilhelm II, egxininisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi koBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye neJamani ngelo xesha.

I-Clock Tower ibekwe kumbindi we-Izmir, e-Konak Square, efikeleleka ngokulula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye nangeenyawo ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Ukuba ufika e-Izmir ngesikhephe, itower yewotshi yimizuzu nje embalwa yokuhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo senqanawa.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ubuhle bezakhiwo: I-clock tower, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassical, sisakhiwo esichukumisayo kunye nokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-25 kunye nobuso bewotshi ezine. Imihombiso ethambileyo kunye nokudibana okuhambelanayo kwemibala kunye neemilo kuphawuleka ngakumbi.
• Intsingiselo yomfuziselo: I-Clock Tower ayiyona nje into evelele yezakhiwo, kodwa kunye nophawu olubalulekileyo lwesixeko sase-Izmir kunye nembali yaso.
• indawo yokuhlala: I-Konak Square, apho imi khona iwashi, yindawo edlamkileyo neyaziwayo yokuhlangana kubahlali nabakhenkethi. Ibonelela ngeekhefi ezininzi kunye neevenkile kwaye sisiseko esihle kakhulu sokujonga ngakumbi isixeko.

Ukutyelela i-Izmir Clock Tower ayikokuhamba ngembali nje kuphela, kodwa lithuba lokuva inkcubeko yase-Izmir edlamkileyo kunye nobomi besixeko obudlamkileyo kufutshane.

2. Kemeraltı Bazaar yaseIzmir

Iingcambu zayo zisusela kwinkulungwane ye-17, zenza iKemeraltı Bazaar ibe yenye yezona ntengiso zindala eTurkey. Ikhe yaneengxaki ezininzi zembali kwaye yayikhe yaba liziko lokurhweba labarhwebi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i-bazaar iye yakhula yaba yintliziyo edlamkileyo ye-Izmir, edibanisa isiko kunye nesimanje.

I-Kemeraltı Bazaar, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kunye nembali yokuthenga e-Izmir, ibekwe embindini kufutshane ne-Konak Square kunye neNqaba yeClock. Ifikeleleka lula ngeenyawo, ngebhasi okanye ngemetro ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko. I-bazaar yolula kwizitrato ezininzi kunye neendledlana, iyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yohambo olude.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Imarike enemibala: I-Kemeraltı Bazaar yindawo enkulu yezitrato ezimxinwa ezizaliswe ziivenkile ezininzi ezithengisa yonke into ukusuka kwimpahla yemveli yaseTurkey, ubucwebe, iziqholo ukuya kwimisebenzi yezandla kunye nezinto zakudala.
• Culinary uyonwaba: Isampulu yesampulu sasekhaya kwiindawo ezininzi zokutya kwaye ukonwabele izimuncumuncu zaseTurkey ezifana ne-baklava, ikofu yaseTurkey nokunye.
• Iindawo zembali: Embindini we-bazaar kukho iindawo ezininzi zembali, kubandakanya i-Hisar Mosque enomtsalane kunye ne-Kızlarağası Hanı, indlu yokurhweba endala ngoku eyindawo ephithizelayo enevenkile kunye neecafe.
• Umoya ophilileyo: I-Bazaar yintliziyo edlamkileyo yobomi basezidolophini e-Izmir, apho unokufumana khona isiphithiphithi semihla ngemihla kunye nokuxinezeleka kwesi sixeko kwaye uzintywilisele kwinkcubeko yendawo.

Ukutyelela i-Kemeraltı Bazaar akunikezeli nje uhambo ngembali etyebileyo ye-Izmir kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa ikwasisidlo seemvakalelo. Apha abakhenkethi banokuntywila kubomi bokwenyani baseTurkey kwaye benze iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo.

3. I-Asansör (I-Elevator yeMbali) e-Izmir

I-Asansör yakhiwa ngo-1907 ukuze isindise abahlali besithili ukunyuka okunzima ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezindulini. Ulwakhiwo lwaxhaswa ngemali ngusomashishini wasekhaya uNesim Levi Bayraklıoğlu ukuze akhonze uluntu. I-elevator, ekuqaleni inikwe amandla ngamanzi kwaye kamva yaguqulelwa ekusebenzeni kombane, ngokukhawuleza yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-Izmir kunye nomqondiso wesixeko.

I-Asansör, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo e-Izmir, ikwisithili saseKarataş. Ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye nangeenyawo ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Le elevator yembali idibanisa isitalato esisezantsi kufuphi nolwandle kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lesithili, isenza ukuba ibe yinto ebonakalayo kunye neyokhenketho.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Uyilo olulodwa: I-Asansör ayikho nje indlela yokuthutha, kodwa kunye nobugcisa bokwakha. Ubume bayo bembali kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso kwenza kube lithuba lefoto elinomdla.
• Umbono ochukumisayo: Kanye phezulu, iindwendwe zinokulindela umbono omangalisayo we-Izmir kunye noLwandle lwe-Aegean. Kukho indawo yokujonga kunye necafe ukusuka apho unokonwabela ukujonga.
• ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: I-Asansör ingaphezulu kokubona nje; sisiqwenga sembali ye-Izmir kunye nenkcubeko kwaye ibonisa umoya wesixeko.
• Umoya wothando: Ngokukodwa ngokuhlwa, xa izibane zesixeko kunye ne-elevator zibonakaliswa emanzini, i-Asansör inikezela ngemvelaphi yothando kunye nenhle.

Ukutyelela i-Asansör yinto efunekayo e-Izmir, kungekuphela nje ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali kunye neembono ezimangalisayo, kodwa nokuziva ulutsha kunye nomoya woluntu owenze i-Izmir ibe yile nto iyiyo namhlanje.

4. Konak Pier e-Izmir

Imbali yeKonak Pier ibuyela emva kwenkulungwane ye-19 xa yayiyilwe nguGustave Eiffel, indoda emva kwe-Eiffel Tower eyaziwayo. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokulala kunye nendlu yococeko, i-pier iye yalungiswa kakhulu kwaye ngoku isebenza njengendawo yokuthenga yale mihla kunye neziko lokuzonwabisa.

I-Konak Pier, indawo entle yase-Izmir, ibekwe ecaleni kolwandle kwiSithili sase-Konak, kumganyana nje welitye ukusuka kwi-Konak Square eyaziwayo kunye neNqaba yeClock. Ifikeleleka lula ngeenyawo, ngeteksi okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Le pier yembali yeyona ndawo iphambili e-Izmir kwaye ayinakuphoswa.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ubuhle bokwakha: I-Konak Pier inomdla kuyilo olukhethekileyo loyilo olunotyikityo lwe-Eiffel. Ubume bayo ngumzekelo omangalisayo wobunjineli bembali.
• Ukuthenga kunye namava okutya: Namhlanje i-pier ilikhaya kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo, iivenkile, iikhefi kunye neeresityu, ezibonelela ngokuthenga okugqibeleleyo kunye namava okutya.
• Iimbono ezichukumisayo: Iindwendwe zinokonwabela ukujonga okumangalisayo koLwandle iAegean apha, ingakumbi xa litshona ilanga.
• Umoya ophilileyo: I-Konak Pier yindawo yokuhlangana edumileyo kubo bobabini abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi kwaye inika umoya ophilayo, opholileyo.

Ukundwendwela i-Konak Pier kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuva indibaniselwano yoyilo lwembali, intuthuzelo yanamhlanje kunye nemibono yolwandle ephefumlayo. Yindawo egqibeleleyo yokuva umphefumlo wesixeko ngelixa uzulazula ezivenkileni okanye ukonwabela umbono ngekofu.

5. Gündoğdu Meydanı kunye neKordon e-Izmir

IGündoğdu Meydanı, esembindini we-Izmir, yindawo ene-iconic ebonisa amandla adlamkileyo kunye nobuso bale mihla besixeko. Isikwere kunye ne-cordon promenade esecaleni ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bentlalo kunye nenkcubeko ye-Izmir.

IGündoğdu Meydanı, indawo ephangaleleyo nedlamkileyo yesikwere e-Izmir, ilele ecaleni komda odumileyo we-Kordon promenade. Kulula ukufikelela kuyo - nokuba kuhambe ngeenyawo, ngebhayisekile, ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngeteksi. Isikwere sisembindini wesixeko kwaye yindawo yokuhlangana edumileyo kubo bobabini abahlali kunye neendwendwe.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Indawo yokuhlanganisana edlamkileyo: IGündoğdu Meydanı yaziwa ngomoya wayo odlamkileyo onemisitho eqhelekileyo, iikonsathi kunye neminyhadala. I-square pulsates ngamandla kwaye iyifestile kubomi besixeko esiguqukayo.
• Ipromenade yeCordon: ICordon Promenade, enabela ngaselunxwemeni, inika umbono omangalisayo woLwandle lweAegean. Ikulungele ukuhamba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukuhlala nje kwaye ukonwabele imbonakalo.
• iikhefi kunye neeresityu: Ecaleni kwecordon kukho iicafe ezininzi kunye neendawo zokutyela ezibonelela ngokutya kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ukonwabela iti okanye ikofu kwaye ubukele ubomi besixeko obudlamkileyo.
• Iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa: Isikwere kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo ubonelela ngeendawo eziluhlaza kwaye zithandwa kwizinto zokuzonwabisa ezinje ngokubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile okanye i-yoga.

IGündoğdu Meydanı kunye neKordon Promenade imele intliziyo yangoku, edlamkileyo ye-Izmir. Ziindawo apho unokuziva khona umoya odlamkileyo wesixeko, wonwabele iimbono ezintle kwaye uzintywilisele kwisiphithiphithi sobomi besixeko.

6. I-Agora yaseSmirna e-Izmir

I-Agora yaseSmirna, eyaqala yakhiwa ngexesha lamaGrike kwaye yaphinda yakhiwa emva kwenyikima ngenkulungwane ye-2 AD phantsi kolawulo loMlawuli waseRoma uMarcus Aurelius, bubungqina obuchukumisayo besixeko sakudala saseSmirna, i-Izmir yanamhlanje. I-Agora yayiyintliziyo yobomi boluntu kwisixeko sakudala, indawo yorhwebo kunye neendibano zasentlalweni.

I-Agora yaseSmirna, igugu lembali e-Izmir, ikwisithili saseKonak. Ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngeenyawo okanye ngeteksi. Esi sikwere semarike sakudala sikufutshane nombindi wedolophu yanamhlanje, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumahluko onika umdla phakathi kwendala kunye nentsha.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Indawo yezinto zakudala: Amabhodlo e-Agora anika umbono othakazelisayo wezakhiwo zakudala, kunye neentsika ezigcinwe kakuhle, ii-arcades kunye nezinye izakhiwo.
• Ubume bembali: Ukuhambahamba kwintsalela yeAgora, kulula ukucinga ukuba babunjani ubomi apha kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.
• Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunyanisiweyo: Isayithi likhaya kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenweyo ze-archaeological, kubandakanywa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imibhalo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, eziboniswa kwimyuziyam ekufuphi.
• Ixabiso lemfundo: Kubafundi bembali, i-Agora inika ithuba elixabisekileyo lokufunda ngakumbi malunga nehlabathi lamandulo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali yeSmyrna / Izmir.

Ukutyelela kwi-Agora yaseSmirna kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na ofuna ukuhlola imbali ecebileyo yase-Izmir kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Esi siza sakudala asiyondawo yoxolo kunye nokucamngca kuphela, kodwa nobungqina obuphilayo bembali ende nentsonkothileyo yesixeko.

7. Alacati

I-Alaçatı, ekuqaleni ilali encinci yamaGrike, inembali etyebileyo ebonakaliswa kuyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, ilali yaduma ngokulinywa kwe-aniseed kunye nokuveliswa kwe-ouzo. Namhlanje yaziwa ngobuhle bayo, izindlu zayo zamatye kunye nezixhobo zomoya, ezazifudula zisetyenziselwa ukucola iinkozo.

IAlaçatı, ilali entle ekunxweme lweAegean, iyinxalenye yeso sithili umthombo e-Izmir kwaye unokufikelelwa ngemoto, ibhasi okanye iteksi. Ibekwe malunga neyure yokuhamba ukusuka edolophini e-Izmir, yaziwa ngokuba yimbali yezakhiwo zayo, izitrato ezinomtsalane kunye nobomi basebusuku obudlamkileyo.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Uyilo olunemibala kunye nezitrato: Iindlela ze-Alaçatı, ezifakwe kwizindlu zamatye zembali ezinezivalo ezimibalabala kunye neengcango, zibonelela ngesetingi engaqhelekanga yokuhamba.
• Iivenkile kunye nemisebenzi yezandla: Ilali izele ziiboutiques ezizodwa, iigalari zobugcisa kunye neevenkile zobugcisa ezibonelela ngeemveliso zasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.
• iikhefi kunye neeresityu: Yonwabela izimuncumuncu zasekhaya kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okutsha kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyela kunye neeresityu ezinomtsalane.
• Ukusefa ngomoya kunye nekhayithi: I-Alaçatı ikwayindawo ethandwayo yabaqhubi bomoya kunye neekite, ngenxa yeemeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya kunye namanzi acwengileyo.
• Izidiliya kunye neminquma: Indawo ejikelezileyo ye-Alaçatı iphawulwa zizidiliya kunye nemithi yomnquma emema ukuhlola kunye nokungcamla.

I-Alaçatı lilitye elinqabileyo kwingingqi ye-Izmir enomtsalane kubakhenkethi ngendlela yokuphila epholileyo, imbali etyebileyo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko. Ukutyelela apha kunika umxube ogqibeleleyo wokuphumla, ukufunyanwa kwenkcubeko kunye nolonwabo lokupheka.

8. I-Izmir Archaeological Museum

Imyuziyam yaseIzmir Archaeological Museum yavulwa ngo-1927 kwaye inengqokelela ebanzi yezinto zakudala ezisikhanyisela ngembali etyebileyo yommandla weAegean kunye neAsia Minor. Imiboniso ivela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwixesha laseByzantine, kwaye ingqina ukuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kommandla.

I-Izmir Archaeological Museum isembindini wesixeko, kufutshane neKonak Square. Kulula ukufikelela ngeenyawo, ngeteksi okanye isithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Imyuziyam, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eTurkey, isondele kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu, iyenza ibe yinxalenye ephambili yalo naluphi na uhambo lokujonga i-Izmir.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Imisebenzi yamandulo yobugcisa: Imyuziyam ibonisa ingqokelela enomtsalane yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iingqekembe zemali, izacholo kunye neeseramikhi ezisuka kwizixeko ezininzi zamandulo, kuquka i-Efese, iPergamo neSmirna.
• Ubuncwane bembali: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yexesha lamaRoma, kuquka imifanekiso yoothixo, izithixokazi kunye nabantu bembali.
• Imiboniso enemixholo: Imyuziyam inikezela ngamagumbi anemixholo eqaqambisa imiba eyahlukeneyo yeenkcubeko zakudala kunye nempucuko yengingqi yeAegean.
• Izinto ezisebenzisanayo: Ukubonelela ngamava emfundo abanzi, imiboniso edibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zolwazi zinceda iindwendwe ukuba ziqonde imbali emva kwemiboniso.

Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological ye-Izmir luhambo olubuyela emva kwaye lunikeza ingqiqo enzulu ngokubaluleka kwembali kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko yalo mmandla onomdla. Kubantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi benkcubeko, le myuziyam iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo.

9. Idolophu yaseÇeşme kunye nosingasiqithi

UÇeşme, ogama lakhe lithetha “ukulunga,” unembali etyebileyo esusela kumaxesha amandulo. Lo mmandla wawukhe waba lizibuko elibalulekileyo kunye nendawo yokurhweba kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoLwandle lweAegean. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane iye yaphenjelelwa ngamaGrike, amaRoma, amaByzantines kunye nama-Ottomans, abonakaliswa kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko.

Isixeko kunye nosingasiqithi we-Çeşme, owaziwa ngamalwandle anomtsalane kunye neempawu zembali, zikunxweme olusentshona lwaseTurkey, malunga neyure ukusuka e-Izmir. Ifikeleleka lula ngemoto, ibhasi okanye iteksi, inika umoya opholileyo oyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo yokuya kwiholide.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Inqaba yembali: Inqaba yase-Çeşme enomtsalane yenkulungwane ye-15, ngoku enemyuziyam, inika umbono kwimbali yalo mmandla.
• Iilwandle ezintle: I-Peninsula idume ngeelwandle zayo ezintle, kubandakanya ne-Ilıca Beach edumileyo, eyaziwa ngamanzi ayo acwengileyo kunye nesanti entle.
• Imithombo eshushu: I-Çeşme yaziwa nangemithombo yayo eshushu kunye neebhafu zamayeza, ezazisetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo.
• Imisebenzi yemidlalo yamanzi: Lo mmandla uyindawo yemidlalo yasemanzini, ngakumbi ukusefa emoyeni kunye nekitesurfing, ngenxa yeemeko ezifanelekileyo zomoya.
• Culinary uyonwaba: Yonwabela ukutya kwalapha ekhaya kunye nokutya kwaselwandle okutsha kunye nezitya eziqhelekileyo ze-Aegean kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi kunye neekhefi.
• IsiAlacati: Ukutyelela kwilali ekufutshane enomtsalane yaseAlaçatı kuyimfuneko. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-architecture yamatye, ii-windmills kunye ne-atmosphere edlamkileyo, itsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke.

I-Çeşme ibonelela ngendibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yembali, indalo kunye nenkcubeko. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuva ubuhle be-Aegean, nokuba kukuphumla elunxwemeni, ukujonga indawo zembali okanye ukonwabela i-gastronomy yasekhaya.

10. Alsancak e-Izmir

I-Alsancak ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zeshishini kunye nezolonwabo e-Izmir kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ngokomlando, isithili sasiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokurhweba, ebonakaliswa kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zakudala zokurhweba kunye nezakhiwo zokugcina iimpahla. Namhlanje luphawu lwe-Izmir yanamhlanje, edibanisa ubuhle bembali kunye ne-flair yangoku.

I-Alsancak, enye yezona ndawo zidlamkileyo zase-Izmir kwaye zale mihla, ikumbindi wesixeko. Ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iteksi okanye nangeenyawo ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. I-Alsancak yaziwa ngomoya wayo oguquguqukayo kwaye yindawo edumileyo yokuhlangana kubo bobabini abantu basekhaya kunye neendwendwe.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Izitalato ezidlamkileyo kunye nezikwere: Isithili saziwa ngezitrato zaso ezidlamkileyo ezineevenkile, iikhefi, iibhari kunye neendawo zokutyela ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezonwabileyo zokupheka kunye nokuzonwabisa.
• Amaziko enkcubeko: I-Alsancak likhaya kumaziko enkcubeko aliqela, kubandakanywa iigalari zobugcisa kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya.
• Umtsalane wokwakha: Ummandla ulikhaya kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zembali kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje, okwenza umahluko owonwabisayo.
• Ukuba kufutshane nolwandle: Ukusondela elunxwemeni kunye neKordon, i-Izmir eyaziwayo ye-waterfront promenade, iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba ejongene nolwandle.
• Ubusuku bobusuku: I-Alsancak yaziwa ngobomi bayo basebusuku obudlamkileyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemivalo kunye neeklabhu ezivulwa kude kube sekuseni.

I-Alsancak yintliziyo ebetha i-Izmir kwaye inika umxube ogqibeleleyo wenkcubeko, imbali, i-gastronomy kunye nokuzonwabisa. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana amava obomi bale mihla basezidolophini e-Izmir kwaye uzintywilisele kumoya oguqukayo wesixeko.

11. Sığacık eIzmir

I-Sığacık, eneengcambu zayo kumaxesha amandulo, ityebile kwimbali. Inqaba enomtsalane yeGenoese ejikeleze ilali ingqina ngokubaluleka kobuchule beSığacık kumaxesha adlulileyo. Ilali igcine umlinganiswa wayo wemveli kwaye inika umbono wobomi basemaphandleni baseTurkey.

ISığacık, ilali ebukekayo yolwandle kwisithili sase-Izmir's Seferihisar, yaziwa ngomoya wayo opholileyo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali. Imalunga neyure yokuhamba ukusuka e-Izmir kwaye inokufikelelwa ngemoto okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Le lali ibukekayo, ijikelezwe ngamabhoma eesitrasi kunye nemithi yomnquma, yindawo ethandwayo yohambo lwemini kunye nokuhamba ngeempelaveki.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• inqaba yeGenoa: Inqaba yenkulungwane ye-16 egcinwe kakuhle yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane ze-Sığacık kwaye inika umbono onomdla kwimbali yasemkhosini yommandla.
• Umtsalane wembali: Izitalato ezimxinwa zelali zixhonywe ngezindlu zamatye, iivenkile zobugcisa kunye neecafe ezimnandi.
• Imarike ngeCawa: IMarike yeCawa edumileyo yeSığacık sisidlo seemvakalelo, apho abavelisi basekhaya banikezela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kwimifuno emitsha kunye neziqhamo ukuya kwizikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla kunye nelaphu.
• Marina kunye neelwandle: I-marina yanamhlanje kunye neelwandle ezikufutshane zibonelela ngamathuba emidlalo yasemanzini kunye nokuphumla kolwandle.
• Isixeko saMandulo saseTeos: Kufuphi sisixeko sakudala saseTeos, esaziwa ngethiyetha yakudala kunye neTempile yeDionysus.

I-Sığacık yindawo engaqhelekanga edibanisa imbali, inkcubeko kunye nobuhle bendalo. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuya kwabo bafuna ukubaleka ukuphithizela kwesixeko kwaye ukonwabele ubomi bokwenyani baselunxwemeni lwaseTurkey.

12. Izmir Cable Car (Izmir Balçova Teleferik)

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik yavulwa ekuqaleni ngo-1974 kwaye kamva yaphuculwa ukuze ibonelele abatyeleli uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolumnandi ngakumbi. Ayisebenzi nje njengendawo yokutsala abakhenkethi kodwa ikwayindlela esebenzayo yokuthutha ukufikelela kwiinduli ezingqonge i-Izmir.

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik (i-Cableway) ifumaneka kwisithili sase-Balçova sase-Izmir kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonkewonke, imoto okanye iteksi. Inika iimbono ezizodwa zesixeko kunye namaphandle ajikelezileyo kwaye ingumtsalane odumileyo kubo bobabini abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Umbono ochukumisayo: Ngelixa ukhwele i-cable car, iindwendwe zonwabela umbono omangalisayo wesixeko sase-Izmir, uLwandle lwe-Aegean kunye namahlathi ajikelezileyo kunye neentaba.
• Indawo yolonwabo: Phezulu kwemoto yekhebula kukho indawo yokuzonwabisa apho iindwendwe zinokuphumla, zihambe kwaye zonwabele umoya omtsha.
• iikhefi kunye neeresityu: Kukho neendawo eziphezulu apho iindwendwe zinokonwabela ukutya okanye ikofu ngombono omhle.
• Amathuba okuhamba: Ukwenzela abantu abanomdla ngakumbi, indawo ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nethuba lokujonga ubuhle bendalo balo mmandla.
• Imisebenzi yosapho enobuhlobo: Indawo yokuzonwabisa ephezulu kwimoto yentambo inika imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo kwiintsapho kunye nabantwana.

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik ingaphezulu nje kokukhwela imoto yentambo; ngamava adibanisa iimbono eziphefumlayo kunye nemisebenzi yokuzonwabisa kwindalo. Yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubaleka ukuphithizela kwesixeko kwaye wonwabele ubuhle obunomtsalane be-Izmir kwimbono entsha.

13. IsiXeko Samandulo sase-Efese

E-Efese, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10 B.C. Yasekwa ngo-XNUMX BC, yayisesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu kwihlabathi lamandulo kwaye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yamaGrike neyamaRoma. Esi sixeko yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo nenkolo kwaye saziwa ngeTempile ka-Artemis, omnye weMimangaliso eSixhenxe yeHlabathi laMandulo.

Isixeko samandulo sase-Efese, esinye sezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zenzululwazi zakudala eTurkey, sikufuphi nesixeko saseSelçuk, malunga nomgama weyure ukusuka e-Izmir. Ifikeleleka lula ngemoto, ibhasi okanye ukhenketho olucwangcisiweyo. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli yeLifa leMveli itsala amawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka kwaye kufuneka ibonwe kwimbali kunye nabathandi bokwakha.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ithala leencwadi laseCelsus: Lelinye lawona mabhodlo anomtsalane e-Efese, elaziwa ngokuba mbejembeje.
• Ithiyetha enkulu: Ibala lemidlalo yeqonga elikhulu elinokuthabatha ababukeli abangama-25.000 kwaye laliyindawo yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali.
• Itempile ka-Artemis: Nangona kukho ikholamu enye kuphela eseleyo namhlanje, inika umbono wobungakanani kunye nokubaluleka kweyona nto imangalisayo yehlabathi.
• Izindlu zeTerrace: Ezi zindlu zigcinwe kakuhle zisenza siqonde indlela ababephila ngayo abantu abazizityebi base-Efese.
• Itempile kaHadrian: Enye imbalasane yezakhiwo ezinikezelwe kuMlawuli waseRoma uHadrian.
• Isitalato seMarble: Sesinye sezitrato ezikhulu zase-Efese, esizaliswe ngamabhodlo amangalisayo nezinto zembali.

Ukutyelela i-Efese kufana nokubuyela umva kumaxesha amandulo, nto leyo ekwenza ubone ubungangamsha nomoya wesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo. Isiza sinikeza ithuba elingenakuthelekiswa nanto lokufumana amava ngokusondeleyo ubugcisa, ulwakhiwo kunye nembali yexesha lamaGrike namaRoma.

14. Icawa yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya e-Efese

Icawe yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya ibalulekile ngokwenkolo nembali. Kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngenkulungwane yesi-4 yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo kwaye yenye yezakhiwo zecawa zokuqala ezakhelwe ngokukodwa unqulo lobuKristu. Le cawa ikwaziwa ngeBhunga leSithathu leeNkonzo, elibanjwe apha ngo-431, eliqinisekisa ubungcwele bukaMariya kunye nendima yakhe njengonina kaYesu.

Icawa kaMariya Oyintombi Enyulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCawa yaseSt. Iyinxalenye yendawo ebanzi yezinto zakudala e-Efese kwaye inokuphononongwa njengenxalenye yotyelelo kwindawo yakudala.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ubume bobuKristu bokuqala: Iintsalela zecawa zibonelela ngengqiqo malunga nokwakhiwa kwe-basilica yamaKristu okuqala kunye ne-nartex ephakathi, i-apse kunye neepaseji ezisecaleni.
• Intsingiselo yembali: Icawe ibubungqina obubalulekileyo kwimbali yobuKristu kwaye yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhamba ngezonqulo ekupheleni kwexesha lakudala kunye namaXesha Aphakathi.
• Iimosaics kunye nefrescoes: Ezinye iinxalenye zemizobo yemosaic yantlandlolo zisagciniwe kwaye zisinika umbono wobugcisa belo xesha.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-atmospheric: Nangona imeko yayo yomonakalo, icawa inikezela ngamava asemoyeni kunye nangokomoya ahambisa iindwendwe kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Ukutyelela kwiCawe yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya kubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo banomdla kwimbali nakunqulo. Inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokufumana uphuhliso lwembali yobuKristu kunye nefuthe lokwakha kwihlabathi lamandulo.

15. Idolophana yase-Ildırı yase-Çeşme

I-Ildırı inembali etyebileyo esukela kumaxesha amandulo. Isixeko sakudala sase-Erythrai yayiliziko eliphambili lezorhwebo nenkcubeko kwaye yasekwa kwi-3rd millennium BC. Yasekwa ngo-BC. Amabhodlo neentsalela zeli xesha zisabonwa nanamhlanje, kuquka iindonga zesixeko samandulo neholo yemidlalo yeqonga.

Ilali yase-Ildırı, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Erythrai kumaxesha amandulo, imi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 kumantla e-Çeşme kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Ifikeleleka ngokulula ngemoto esuka eÇeşme, inika indawo yokubalekela ezolileyo nenomtsalane kude neendawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Amabhodlo Amandulo: Iindwendwe zinokuhlola iintsalela zesixeko samandulo sase-Erythrai, kuquka iholo yemidlalo yeqonga egcinwe kakuhle kunye nenxalenye yeendonga zesixeko.
• Unxweme oluhle: I-Ildırı ibonelela ngeendawo ezintle ezingaselunxwemeni ezinamanzi acwengileyo aluhlaza kunye nama-cove amancinci, alungele ukuqubha kunye ne-snorkeling.
• Izibuko lokuloba: Izibuko elincinane lokuloba lase-Ildırı yindawo entle yokufumana inkcubeko yokuloba yasekhaya kwaye ukonwabele ukutya kwaselwandle okutsha.
• Idyll yasemaphandleni: Ilali ngokwayo ijikelezwe zizitiya ezichumileyo, iminquma kunye nezidiliya kwaye inika umoya opholileyo wasemaphandleni.
• Inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa: I-Ildırı ifumene ukubaluleka njengendawo yokuhlangana yenkcubeko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye neegalari zobugcisa kunye nemisitho ekhuthaza umboniso wendawo.

Ildırı lilitye elinqabileyo elifihliweyo kunxweme lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey elinika uxolo nobuhle. Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuphonononga imbali yalo mmandla, ukonwabela ukutya kwalapha ekhaya kwaye ufumane ubukhazikhazi bendalo bendawo yeAegean.

16. Ilali yeentyatyambo (Çiçekli Köy) – Yakaköy

Imbali ka-Çiçekli Köy ibuyela emva kwiinkulungwane kwaye ibonisa indlela yokuphila ye-Aegean. Igama lale lali lithatyathwe kwiintyatyambo ezininzi ezidubula ezigadini naseziyadini zezindlu.

Ilali yeentyatyambo yaseÇiçekli Köy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYakaköy, ikufuphi Ngaphantsi kunxweme lweTurkey yeAegean. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ukusuka kumbindi weBodrum kwaye inokufikelelwa ngemoto okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Le lali inomtsalane yaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwemveli kunye neegadi zeentyatyambo.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Uyilo lwemveli: Izindlu ezikwilali yeentyatyambo zakhiwe ngokwesimbo saseAegean, neendonga ezimhlophe kunye nezivalo eziluhlaza.
• Iigadi eziqhakaza: Izitiya kunye neentendelezo zezindlu zaselalini zihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo nezityalo ezimibalabala, nto leyo enika le lali igama layo.
• ukuphumla kunye nokuphumla: I-Çiçekli Köy yindawo yokuphumla ezolileyo, ilungele iindwendwe ezijonge ukubaleka ubomi obuphithizelayo besixeko.
• Imisebenzi yezandla kunye nezikhumbuzo: Le lali ikwaneevenkile zokwenza umsebenzi wezandla apho iindwendwe zinokuthenga iimveliso zasekuhlaleni kunye nezikhumbuzo.
• inkcubeko nesithethe: Ubomi basezilalini bulandela izithethe zaseAegean, kwaye iindwendwe zinethuba lokuba nenxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yelali nakwimisitho yenkcubeko.

I-Çiçekli Köy yindawo ebonisa ubuhle be-Turkish Aegean ngendlela ecocekileyo. Ngeegadi zayo eziqhakaza, izindlu zemveli kunye nomoya okhululekileyo, yindawo apho ixesha libonakala limile kwaye iindwendwe zinokonwabela ulonwabo lokuphila okulula.

17. Konak Square (Konak Meydani)

I-Konak Square inembali etyebileyo kwaye ibiyindawo esembindini yemisebenzi yentlalo nenkcubeko e-Izmir amashumi eminyaka. Yalungiswa yangoku emva kokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi eTurkey kwaye ngoku iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezothutho.

I-Konak Square, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Konak Meydanı, yindawo esembindini yesikwere e-Izmir, eTurkey, kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngemoto okanye ngeenyawo. Yindawo edlamkileyo yokuhlanganisana nendawo esembindini esixekweni, ijikelezwe zizinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Konak Clock Tower (ngoMgqibelo): I-Clock Tower yenye yeempawu ze-Izmir kunye nesimboli sembali. Yakhiwa ngo-1901 kwaye inika iimbono ezintle zesixeko.
• I-Konak Pier (Konak İskelesi): I-pier yindawo eyimbali apho izikhephe zihamba zisiya kwezinye iindawo zesixeko kunye nesiqithi saseLesbos eGrisi.
• Imyuziyam yaseAtaturk: Imyuziyam, ebekwe kwi-clock tower, inikezelwe kwi-Ataturk kwaye iqulethe izinto zomntu kunye namaxwebhu oyise waseTurkey.
• Iivenkile kunye neekhefi: Isikwere sijikelezwe ziivenkile kunye neekhefi ezikumema ukuba uhambe kwaye uhlale.
• Amaziko enkcubeko: Kufuphi nesikwere kukho iZiko leNkcubeko le-Izmir kunye ne-Opera House, apho iziganeko zenkcubeko zenzeke rhoqo.

I-Konak Square yindawo edlamkileyo apho abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo badibana ukuze banandiphe ubuhle kunye nenkcubeko yelifa le-Izmir. Ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali, iimpawu zomhlaba kunye nomoya odlamkileyo, imele ibonwe kuye nabani na ondwendwela esi sixeko.

18. I-Yeni Foca kunye ne-Eski Foca

Eski Foca: Le lali inembali etyebileyo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 BC. Yasekwa ngama-Aeolian ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC kwaye yayilizibuko elibalulekileyo kumaxesha amandulo. Namhlanje, iintsalela ezigcinwe kakuhle kwiindonga zesixeko namabhodlo amandulo asabonwa.

Yeni Foca: Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iYeni Foça yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ebudeni beMfazwe yamaGrike neyaseTurkey, xa amaGrike agxothwayo e-Eski Foça. Isiseko sanamhlanje sibonakala kuyilo kunye nomoya wedolophana.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Eski Foca:
  • Inqaba yasePhokaia: Le nqaba yakudala inqaba phezu kwelali kwaye inika umbono omkhulu.
  • Uyilo lwembali: Izitalato ezimxinwa ze-Eski Foça zifakwe kwizindlu zemveli zamaGrike, zenza umoya okhethekileyo.
  • Izibuko: Izibuko elibukekayo le-Eski Foça yindawo entle yokutya intlanzi entsha kwaye ujabulele umbono.
• Yeni Foca:
  • Izibuko langoku: I-Yeni Foça imalunga nechweba langoku, apho unokungcamla iintlanzi ezintsha kwaye uthathe uhambo lokuphumla.
  • esimhlophe: I-Yeni Foça ibonelela ngeelwandle ezintle, ezilungele ukuqubha kunye nokutshisa ilanga.
  • Impepho yolwandle: Indlela engaselunxwemeni phakathi kwezi lali zimbini ineecafe apho unokonwabela impepho yolwandle.

Ezi lali zimbini zinika umahluko onika umdla phakathi kwembali etyebileyo ye-Eski Foça kunye nempilo yanamhlanje epholileyo yeYeni Foça. Ukutyelela kuzo zombini iilali kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ubuhle beTurkey Aegean kuzo zonke iinkalo zayo.

19. ISmirna Tepekule Tumulus Amanxuwa

Imbali yala mabhodlo isuka kwisixeko samandulo saseSmirna, esiyenye yezona ndawo zindala zaseAegean. Amathambo aseTepekule asusela kumaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka amaHiti namaFrigian kunye namaGrike namaRoma.

Amabhodlo eSmyrna Tepekule Tumulus, okwakwaziwa njengeTepekule Höyüğü, afumaneka eIzmir, eTurkey. Zifikeleleka lula ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemoto. Indawo yezinto zakudala ikwisithili saseBayraklı, kwimpuma yedolophu yase-Izmir.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala: I-Tepekule yindawo esebenzayo yezinto zakudala, kwaye iindwendwe zinethuba lokubona iintsalela zakudala ezifana namangcwaba, izakhiwo kunye nezinto zakudala.
• Iindonga zesixeko saseFrigian: Iindonga ezinomtsalane zesixeko saseFrigiya yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwesi siza kwaye zingqina ubume bezakhiwo zakudala.
• Intsingiselo yembali: La mabhodlo asisikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sembali yommandla kunye neempembelelo zenkcubeko kwiinkulungwane.
• umbono wepanorama: Isiza sikwabonelela ngeembono zepanoramic ze-Izmir Bay, okwenza kube yindawo entle ukonwabela umbono.

I-Smyrna Tepekule Tumulus Ruins yindawo ebalulekileyo yembali kunye nobungqina bexesha elidlulileyo le-Izmir. Banikezela ngemibono kumaxesha ahlukeneyo embali kwaye bayimfuneko kubathandi bembali kunye nabathandi bezinto zakudala. Ukutyelela apha kufana nohambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo leAegean.

20. Isixeko samandulo saseTeos

I-Teos yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-8 BC. Yasekwa ngabahlali base-Ionian ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC, yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo sakudala kwingingqi ye-Ionian. Esi sixeko sasichuma ngexesha lamaGrike namaRoma yaye sasisaziwa ngenkcubeko nobugcisa baso.

Isixeko sakudala saseTeos sikunxweme lwaseTurkey lweAegean kufutshane neSeferihisar, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-45 kwintshona ye-Izmir. Indawo ifikeleleka lula ngemoto okanye ngesithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Ukuhamba kwindlela engaselunxwemeni kunika umbono omangalisayo wolwandle.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ithiyetha yaseTeos: Le holo yemiboniso yamandulo yayinokwamkela amawakawaka ababukeli yaye yayisetyenziselwa imiboniso nemisitho.
• Agora of Teos: I-Agora yayiliziko lobomi basezidolophini kunye nendawo yorhwebo kunye neentlanganiso.
• Iitempile kunye neendawo ezingcwele: Kukho iintsalela zeetempile kunye neendawo ezingcwele eTeos, kuquka iTempile ka-Athena kunye neTempile kaDionysus.
• Izibuko laseTeos: Ichweba lamandulo laseTeos laliyindawo ebalulekileyo yokurhweba kwaye ngoku yindawo ebukekayo yolwandle.
• Iintsalela zeendawo zokuhlala: Kummandla ongqonge iTeos kukho iintsalela zeendawo zokuhlala ezisuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo alindele ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala.

Ukutyelela isixeko sakudala saseTeos kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bazijule kwimbali yoLwandle iAegean kwaye bajonge amasalela anomtsalane esixeko sakudala esichumileyo. Ukudityaniswa kokubaluleka kwembali kunye nendawo entle yolwandle yenza le ndawo ibonwe ngabantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathandi bendalo ngokufanayo.

21. Amabhodlo esixeko samandulo saseAsklepion

I-Asklepion yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yamandulo kunye neziko lonyango lwezonyango. Esi sixeko sasinikelwe kuthixo wokuphilisa uAsclepius. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-4 BC. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwaye yayinembali etyebileyo ngexesha lamaGrike kunye namaRoma.

Amabhodlo esixeko samandulo sase-Asklepion abekwe kufutshane nesixeko saseTurkey iBergama (eyayisakuba yiPergamon), malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla weIzmir. Indawo ifikeleleka lula ngemoto okanye ngesithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Ukuhamba okubukekayo kwiinduli zale ngingqi kukhokelela kula mabhodlo embali.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ithiyetha: I-Asklepion ineholo yeqonga enomtsalane enokwamkela amawakawaka ababukeli kwaye yayisetyenziselwa iintetho zonyango kunye nokuzonwabisa.
• Ingcwele yeAsclepius: Le yayiyindawo yeTempile ka-Asclepius, apho abahambi ngezonqulo babecela ukuphiliswa. Kwakukho neendawo zokulala apho izigulana zazinamaphupha okomoya awayegqalwa njengeyeza.
• Ithala lasePergamo: Kufuphi ne-Asklepion yiThala leencwadi elidumileyo lasePergamon, elinye lamathala eencwadi abalulekileyo amandulo.
• Iibhafu ezishushu kunye neendawo zonyango: Amanxuwa aquka iibhafu ze-thermal kunye nezinye iindawo zonyango ezazisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulane.
• Umbono wendawo ejikelezileyo: Ukusuka kwiinduli ze-Asklepion kukho iimbono ezikhangayo zendawo engqongileyo.

Ukutyelela amabhodlo e-Asklepion kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zicwilise kwihlabathi lamayeza amandulo kunye nokomoya. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye nokubaluleka kwembali yale ndawo kuyenza ibe yindawo enomdla kubantu abathanda imbali kunye nabathanda inkcubeko. Yindawo apho ixesha elidlulileyo liphila khona.

22. IMyuziyam yasePergamon

Isixeko samandulo sasePergamon yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko yamaGrike kunye nesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zamandulo. IMyuziyam yasePergamon eBerlin yenze ukugrumba okubanzi kwezinto zakudala ePergamon kwaye yazisa izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eJamani. Njengenxalenye yemizamo yokugcina ilifa lenkcubeko, iMyuziyam yasePergamon eTurkey yakhiwe ukubonisa iikopi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zifunyenwe kwisiza.

IMyuziyam yasePergamon eTurkey ifana neMyuziyam yasePergamon edumileyo eBerlin, eJamani. Ikwisixeko sakudala saseBergama, esasisaziwa ngokuba yiPergamo. Isixeko saseBergama simi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla we-Izmir kunxweme lwaseTurkey lweAegean. IMyuziyam yasePergamon eTurkey yakhiwe ukubonisa amabhodlo amandulo kunye nezinto zakudala zasePergamon kwisiza.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Isibingelelo sasePergamon: Umfanekiso wesibingelelo esinomtsalane sasePergamon, esasimi ePergamon ekuqaleni, yeyona nto inomtsalane kwimyuziyam. Isibingelelo sibonisa imiboniso evela kwiintsomi zamaGrike kwaye ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wobugcisa bamaGrike.
• ISango likaIshtar: Umfanekiso weSango likaIshtar elidumileyo, elalikade liyinxalenye yodonga lwesixeko saseBhabhiloni. Lelinye lawona matye ezikhumbuzo adumileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo.
• Isango lemarike laseMileto: Umfanekiso weSango leMarike yeMiletus enomtsalane, echukumisa abatyeleli ngoyilo lwayo.
• Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamandulo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa: Imyuziyam yaseTurkey nayo igcina ingqokelela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamandulo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa ebonisa imbali yaloo mmandla.

Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yasePergamon eTurkey kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zibone ubungangamsha besixeko samandulo sasePergamon kunye nenkcubeko yaso ngaphandle kokuya eJamani. Lithuba lokuzintyintya kwimbali kwaye uxabise ukubaluleka kwelifa lemveli elimangalisayo le-archaeology. Ukutyelela apha kufana nohambo oluya kwihlabathi elinomdla lamandulo.

23 Isixeko samandulo sasePergamo

IPergamo yayisisixeko samandulo samaGrike esasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo. yasekwa. Yayinendima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yamaGrike yaye yayisisazulu solwazi nobugcisa. Esi sixeko sasisaziwa ngethala leencwadi laso, silandela emva kweThala leencwadi laseAlexandria.

Isixeko samandulo sasePergamon, esikwabizwa ngokuba yiPergamon okanye iPergamo, sikwiTurkey yanamhlanje, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla weIzmir. Indawo ifikeleleka lula ngemoto okanye ngesithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Ukuhamba okumangalisayo kwindawo yaseTurkey kukhokelela kule ndawo yembali.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Isibingelelo sasePergamon: Esi sibingelelo sinomtsalane sesinye sezikhumbuzo zamandulo ezidumileyo ehlabathini. Ihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo kwaye ibonisa imiboniso evela kwiintsomi zamaGrike.
• I-Asklepieion: Le ngcwele yayinikezelwe kuthixo wokuphilisa uAsclepius. Yayigqalwa njengenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zonyango kwihlabathi lamandulo.
• Iholo Yemidlalo yasePergamo: Iholo yemidlalo yeqonga yamandulo yayinokwamkela amawakawaka ababukeli kwaye yayisetyenziselwa imiboniso nemisitho.
• IAcropolis: IAcropolis yasePergamon yayiliziko lezopolitiko kunye nenkolo yesixeko kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wendawo ejikelezileyo.
• Ithala lasePergamo: Nangona ingasekho kwimo yayo yantlandlolo, ithala leencwadi lasePergamon libubungqina bokubaluleka kwengqondo kweso sixeko.

Ukutyelela isixeko sakudala sasePergamon kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba bazijule kwimbali yenkcubeko yamaGrike kwaye baphonononge iintsalela ezinomdla zesixeko sakudala esichumileyo. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye nokubaluleka kwembali yale ndawo kuyenza ibonwe ngabantu abathanda imbali nabathanda inkcubeko. Yindawo apho ixesha elidlulileyo liphila khona.

24 Kızlarağası Hanı

I-Kızlarağası Hanı ngumzekelo omangalisayo woyilo lwe-Ottoman kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengekharavanserai, indawo ababenokuphumla kuyo abahambi nabarhwebi. Igama elithi "Kızlarağası Hanı" ngokwenyani lithetha "iNkokeli eyintombazana uHan" kwaye livela kwintsomi yokuba umakhi waseHan wayethandana nentombi entle yerhuluneli.

I-Kızlarağası Hanı, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Kızlarağası Han okanye i-Kızlar Han, sisakhiwo esiyimbali e-Izmir, eTurkey. IHan ikwintliziyo ye-Izmir kufutshane ne-bazaar kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeenyawo okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Uyilo lwezakhiwo: I-Kızlarağası Hanı iyancomeka ngobume bayo be-Ottoman, kuquka iplanga elihonjiswe kakuhle kunye nemizobo yamatye.
• Iivenkile zobugcisa: Kukho iivenkile ezahlukeneyo eHan ezithengisa ubugcisa bemveli yaseTurkey kunye nezikhumbuzo. Apha unokubukela amagcisa asekuhlaleni emsebenzini.
• iikhefi kunye neeresityu: I-Han ikwahlala iikhefi kunye neeresityu apho unokonwabela izitya zesiNtu zaseTurkey kunye neziselo.
• iziganeko zenkcubeko: Ngamanye amaxesha, uHan ubamba iminyhadala yenkcubeko kunye nemiboniso enika ingqiqo kubugcisa bendawo kunye nenkcubeko.

Ukutyelela eKızlarağası Hanı kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba babe namava embali yase-Izmir kwaye bafumane ubugcisa benkcubeko yaseTurkey kunye nobugcisa. Imbali etyebileyo kunye nenkcubeko edlamkileyo yenza le ndawo ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuya kubakhenkethi kunye nabathandi bembali. Ikwayindawo entle yokuthenga izikhumbuzo zalapha ekhaya kwaye wonwabele ububele baseTurkey.

25. Imbali ye-Hisar Mosque yase-İzmir

I-Hisar Mosque inembali etyebileyo esusela kwinkulungwane ye-16. Yakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Ottoman kwaye luphawu lwembali ye-İzmir. Igama elithi "Hisar" lithetha "inqaba," kwaye i-mosque yafumana igama layo ngenxa yokuba kufutshane nembali ye-İzmir Fortress.

Imbali ye-Hisar Mosque, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Hisar Camii, ikwi-İzmir, eTurkey. Ifumaneka kwisithili saseKonak kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula njengoko ikwidolophu yase-Izmir. Iindwendwe zinokufika lula kwi-mosque ngeenyawo, ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemoto.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• uyilo: I-Hisar Mosque ibonakaliswe yi-architecture yayo ye-Ottoman. Ibonisa idome enomtsalane kunye ne-minaret, uphawu lweemosque zase-Ottoman. Imihombiso kunye nemibhalo engaphakathi kwi-mosque nayo iyamangalisa.
• Intendelezo kunye nomthombo: Phambi kwe-mosque kukho intendelezo enomthombo wesintu osetyenziselwa ukuhlamba ngokwesithethe. Ifama inika indawo ezolileyo yokuhlala kwaye uphumle.
• ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko: I-Hisar Mosque ayisosakhiwo senkolo kuphela kodwa kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo le-İzmir. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi benkolo nenkcubeko yesixeko.
• Imisebenzi yonqulo: I-mosque isasetyenziswa kwimithandazo yenkolo kunye nemisebenzi. Iindwendwe zamkelekile kodwa zifanele zihloniphe imithetho nezithethe zonqulo.

Ukutyelela kwi-Hisar Mosque ye-Hisar inika iindwendwe ithuba lokufumana imbali kunye nomoya womoya wale ndawo yembali. Uyilo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko kuyenza ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo e-İzmir, ebonisa iyantlukwano yesixeko kunye nobunzulu bembali. Yindawo yoxolo kunye nokucamngca phakathi kwesiphithiphithi kunye nokuphithizela kwesixeko.

26. Amabhodlo eHolo eBomvu okanye iTempile kaSerapis

IHolo eBomvu ngumzekelo omangalisayo woyilo lwexesha lamaRoma kwaye yanikezelwa kuthixo waseYiputa uSerapis. Itempile yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesibini ye-AD kwaye yasebenza njengendawo yonqulo kunye nengcwele. Igama elithi "iHolo eBomvu" livela kwizitena ezibomvu ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo.

Amabhodlo eHolo eBomvu, eyaziwa ngokuba yiTempile yeSerapis okanye iSerapeion, afumaneka kwisixeko samandulo sasePergamon, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla weIzmir eTurkey. Ukufikelela kule ndawo yembali, umntu unokuthatha uhambo oluhle ukusuka e-Izmir kwaye alandele imiqondiso kwisixeko sakudala sasePergamo.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Iintsika eziBomvu: Ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zeHolo eBomvu ziintsika ezibomvu ezigcinwe kakuhle ezisamile ngokumangalisayo. Bangumzekelo ochukumisayo wezakhiwo zaseRoma.
• Ingcwele kaSerapis: Ngaphakathi kwiHolo eBomvu kwakukho iSanctuary kaSerapis, apho kwakusenziwa khona amasiko namadini onqulo.
• Iindawo ezingqonge iPergamo: Amabhodlo eHolo eBomvu ayinxalenye yesixeko samandulo sasePergamon, esinezinye iindawo ezininzi zembali kunye nezinto ezikhangayo.
• Ukubaluleka kwezinto zakudala: IHolo eBomvu yindawo ebalulekileyo ye-archaeological kwaye inika ulwazi malunga nelifa lemveli laseRoma.

Ukutyelela amabhodlo eHolo eBomvu kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zingene nzulu kwimbali yamaRoma nokunqulwa kothixo waseYiputa uSerapis. Uyilo olunomtsalane kunye nokubaluleka kwembali kwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo enomtsalane kubantu abathanda imbali nabathanda inkcubeko. Yindawo apho ixesha elidlulileyo liphila khona.

27. I-Izmir Ethnographic Museum

Imyuziyam ye-Izmir Ethnographic yavulwa kwi-1984 kwaye igcinwe kwisakhiwo sembali esakhe sasebenza njengendlu yokurhweba. Imyuziyam yasekwa ukuze igcine kwaye ibonise iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli lengingqi ye-Izmir.

Imyuziyam ye-Ethnographic yase-Izmir, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "İzmir Etnografya Müzesi" ngesiTurkey, ikwidolophu yase-Izmir, eTurkey. Imyuziyam ikufuphi kwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane kwaye kulula ukuya kuyo, nokuba uhamba ngeenyawo, ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemoto.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Imiboniso: Imyuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala, imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nemiboniso ebonisa imbali kunye nenkcubeko ye-Izmir kunye nommandla oyingqongileyo. Ezi ziquka iimpahla zemveli, imisebenzi yezandla, izinto zenkolo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
• Isakhiwo sembali: Imyuziyam ngokwayo ibekwe kwisakhiwo sembali esigcine umoya wamandulo. Uyilo lwesakhiwo luyamangalisa kwaye lufanelekile ukutyelelwa yedwa.
• Isiganeko senkcubeko: IMyuziyam ye-Ethnographic ngamaxesha athile iququzelela imisitho yenkcubeko, iindibano zocweyo kunye nemiboniso enika ukuqonda ngenkcubeko edlamkileyo yommandla.
• IBildung kunye neForschung: Imyuziyam ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfundo nakuphando ngokusasaza ulwazi malunga neyantlukwano yeentlanga zommandla.

Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam ye-Izmir Ethnographic kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zihlolisise nzulu kwinkcubeko, imbali kunye nezithethe zalo mmandla unomdla. Imiboniso eyahlukeneyo kunye nembali eyingqongileyo iyenza ibe yindawo yokuhlola ilifa lelifa le-Izmir. Kukutyebisa kwabo bathanda imbali, abathanda inkcubeko kunye nabani na ofuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngeTurkey.

28. Icawa yaseSt. Polycarp

ICawe yaseSaint Polycarp yenye yeendawo zonqulo zembali zaseIzmir. Yayinikezelwe kuSaint Polycarp waseSmirna, omnye wabafeli-nkolo bokuqala abangamaKristu. Icawa inembali ende kwaye ibuyele kumaxesha obuKristu bokuqala.

ICawe yaseSaint Polycarp, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Aziz Polikarp Kilisesi" ngesiTurkey, ikwidolophu yase-Izmir, eTurkey. Le nkonzo ikwisithili saseKadifekale kwaye kulula ukufikelela kuyo, nokuba uhamba ngeenyawo, ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemoto.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• uyilo: Icawe iphawulwe ngolwakhiwo lwakudala, olunika ingqiqo kulwakhiwo lwecawa yamaKristu okuqala. Ubuhle obulula kunye neempawu zonqulo kwi-architecture ziyamangalisa.
• Ukubaluleka ngokwembali: ICawe yaseSaint Polycarp inentsingiselo enkulu yenkolo nembali kuluntu lwamaKristu e-Izmir. Yindawo yomthandazo neyonqulo.
• Izinto zakudala zonqulo: Ngaphakathi kwecawa, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukubukela izinto zonqulo, imifanekiso kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nokholo lobuKristu kunye nembali yecawa.
• umbono esixekweni: Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esiphakamileyo, icawe ikwabonelela ngeembono ezinomtsalane zesixeko sase-Izmir kunye neGulf of Izmir.

Ukutyelela kwiCawe yaseSaint Polycarp kuvumela abatyeleli ukuba babe namava enkolo nembali ebalulekileyo yale ndawo. Ubume bokwakha kunye nomoya womoya buyenza ibe yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokusingwa kwamakholwa kunye nabathandi bembali. Yindawo yokucamngca kunye nomthandazo embindini wesixeko esiphilayo sase-Izmir.

29. IMyuziyam yase-Efese yaseSelcuk

Imyuziyam yase-Efese yaseSelçuk yasekwa ngo-1964 kwaye iyimyuziyam ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala kulo mmandla. Yayakhelwe ukuba ibe yindawo yokuhlala ize ibonise izinto ezininzi ezafunyanwa kwisixeko samandulo esikufuphi sase-Efese.

IMyuziyam yase-Efese yaseSelçuk, ekwabizwa ngokuba “yiSelçuk Efes Müzesi” ngesiTurkey, ikwisixeko saseSelçuk, eTurkey, kufutshane nesixeko samandulo sase-Efese. ISelçuk imalunga neekhilomitha ezi-3 ukusuka e-Efese kwaye ifikeleleka lula ngemoto, ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngeenyawo.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Ubuncwane bezinto zakudala: Imyuziyam inengqokelela enomtsalane yobutyebi bezinto zakudala obuvela e-Efese nakwezinye iindawo zamandulo ezikuloo ngingqi. Ezi ziquka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imibhalo, iiseramikhi nokunye okuninzi.
• Indlu yeNgxowa-mali ka-Artemis: Enye yemiboniso ebalaseleyo kwimyuziyam kukufunyanwa kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi "House of Artemis". Esi sakhiwo sihle sasiyinxalenye ye-Efese yamandulo yaye saphinda sakhiwa xa kwakusembiwa.
• Ufumana e-Efese: Abakhenkethi basenokuthanda izinto ezifunyenwe e-Efese, kuquka imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezinto zemihla ngemihla ezinika ulwazi ngobomi besixeko samandulo.
• Izinto zakudala zonqulo: Le myuziyam iqulethe izinto zonqulo nezinto zezithethe ezahlukahlukeneyo ezazinqulwa e-Efese.
• Isitiya seMyuziyam: Igadi yemyuziyam yindawo emnandi yokuphumla kwaye ujabulele indawo eyingqongileyo.

Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yase-Efese yaseSelçuk kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bahlole imbali yase-Efese nemimandla eyingqongileyo. Ingqokelela etyebileyo yezinto zakudala nokubaluleka kwembali kwenza imyuziyam ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yabantu abathanda imbali nabathanda inkcubeko. Yindawo apho ixesha elidlulileyo libuyela ebomini.

30. Indlu ye-Izmir Ataturk kunye neMyuziyam

I-Ataturk House sisakhiwo esiyimbali esakhiwa ngo-1923. Yayisetyenziswa nguMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umseki weTurkey yanamhlanje, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe e-Izmir. Indlu yaguqulwa yaba yimyuziyam yokugcina ilifa lika-Ataturk kunye nobudlelwane bakhe nesixeko sase-Izmir.

I-Ataturk House kunye neMyuziyam e-Izmir, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi" ngesiTurkey, ikwidolophu yase-Izmir, eTurkey. Kulula ukufikelela kuyo kwaye ikufutshane kwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane e-Izmir.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• Indlu: Iindwendwe zinokuhlola ingaphakathi lendlu yembali, egcinwe kakhulu kwimeko yayo yangaphambili. Kukho amagumbi asetyenziswa ngu-Ataturk ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe e-Izmir, kunye nezinto zomntu kunye nefenitshala.
• Ataturk artifacts: Imyuziyam iqulethe ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala ezinxulumene neAtaturk kunye nokusekwa kweTurkey yanamhlanje. Oku kubandakanya iyunifomu, amaxwebhu, iifoto kunye nokunye.
• Isitiya kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo: Imyuziyam inomyezo omhle, olungele ukuphumla. Indawo engqonge imyuziyam ikwabonelela ngokukrobisa kwimbali ye-Izmir.
• Ubudlelwane buka-Ataturk kunye ne-Izmir: Imyuziyam ixelela ibali lokuxhamla kwe-Ataturk kwi-Izmir kunye nokubaluleka kwakhe kweso sixeko ngexesha leMfazwe ye-Independence kunye nokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey.

Ukutyelela i-Atatürk House kunye neMyuziyam e-Izmir yithuba lokuhlonipha ubomi kunye nempumelelo ye-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngembali yaseTurkey. Yindawo yokuhlonelwa nokukhunjulwa kwenkokeli ebalulekileyo.

31 Kwindlu yesikhungu yakwaSirayeli eIzmir

I-Beit Israel Synagogue inembali ende kwaye yenye yezona zakhiwo zenkolo ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwamaYuda e-Izmir. Yakhiwa ngo-1907 kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yesixeko.

I-Beit Israel Synagogue, ekwaziwa njenge "Beit Israel Sinagogu" ngesiTurkey, ikwi-Izmir, eTurkey, kwisithili sase-Alsancak. Ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye isondele kwezinye iindawo ezinomtsalane e-Izmir.

Yintoni onokuyibona:

• uyilo: Indlu yesikhungu ibonakaliswe ngokwakhiwa kwayo okunomtsalane, ebonisa izinto zesitayile sase-Ottoman. Umbindi wendlu yesikhungu uhonjiswe ngemihombiso ehonjisiweyo kunye nemiqondiso yonqulo.
• Izenzo zonqulo: Indlu yesikhungu isasebenza njengendawo yokuthandazela uluntu lwamaYuda eIzmir. Iindwendwe zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yonqulo logama nje zinentlonipho kwaye zilandela imigaqo.
• Isiganeko senkcubeko: I-Beit Israel Synagogue ikwayindawo yeziganeko zenkcubeko kunye nemisebenzi ekhuthaza inkcubeko yamaYuda kunye nezithethe.
• Uluntu kunye nembali: Ukutyelela kwindlu yesikhungu kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zifunde ngakumbi malunga noluntu lwamaYuda e-Izmir kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwembali yale ndawo.

I-Beit Israel Synagogue ayisiyondawo yenkolo kuphela kodwa ikwayindawo yenkcubeko nembali e-Izmir. Yindawo yokuthandaza, yokucamngca kunye nokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko. Ukutyelela indlu yesikhungu inika ithuba lokuphonononga ukwahluka kunye nembali ye-Izmir.

isiphelo

Kukho ubutyebi beendawo ezinomdla kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo onokuzifumana e-Izmir. Ukusuka kwiindawo zembali ukuya kwiilwandle ezintle, isixeko sibonelela ngento kumntu wonke. Emva kokuphonononga iindawo ezingama-31 ekufuneka uzindwendwele, sinokufikelela kwizigqibo ezithile:

1. Imbali etyebileyo: I-Izmir inembali ecebileyo ebuyela kumaxesha amandulo. Iindawo zamandulo zase-Efese, eTeos nasePergamo zinika ulwazi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lommandla.
2. Ukwahluka ngokwenkcubeko: Esi sixeko silikhaya leenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolo, ezibonakaliswa kwiindawo zonqulo ezifana neBeit Israel Synagogue kunye neCawe yaseSaint Polycarp.
3. ubuhle bendalo: Izmir inomhlaba omangalisayo wonxweme, kubandakanya iilwandle zaseÇeşme kunye ne-Alaçatı peninsula.
4. Ubuncwane bokwakha: Ilifa lembali yesixeko libonakala kwizakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezifana ne-Izmir Clock Tower kunye ne-Konak Pier.
5. Culinary uyonwaba: I-Turkish cuisine ininzi e-Izmir, kwaye iindidi zeendawo zokutyela kunye neemarike zibonelela ngokutya okumnandi kunye nezibiliboco.
6. Ubuncwane benkcubeko: Iimyuziyam ezifana neMyuziyam yase-Efese yaseSelçuk kunye neMyuziyam yasePergamon inika ithuba lokuphanda nzulu kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko.
7. Imisebenzi yomntu wonke: Nokuba ufuna ukuphonononga iindawo zembali, phumla elunxwemeni, wonwabele ukutya kwalapha ekhaya okanye ufumane amava obomi basebusuku, i-Izmir inento enokunikela ngayo kuye wonke umtyeleli.

Ngokubanzi, i-Izmir sisixeko esahlukileyo esifanele ukuphononongwa. Iindawo ezingama-31 ekumele utyelelwe kuzo zibonelela ngembono ebanzi ngobuhle kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwesi sixeko sinomdla kuLwandle lweAegean yaseTurkey. Ingaba umntu unomdla kwimbali, inkcubeko, indalo okanye ukutya, i-Izmir inento yokubonelela wonke umhambi kwaye uqinisekile ukudala iinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.