Kutheni kufuneka undwendwele isixeko sakudala saseKnidos?
Ngaba ukulungele ukulandela emanyathelweni embali kwaye ube namava awona mabhodlo anomtsalane eTurkey? Isixeko samandulo saseKnidos, esikwincam yoSingasiqithi weDatça apho uLwandle lweAegean ludibana neMeditera, lilitye elinqabileyo lokwenyani lamandulo esandula ukufunyanwa. Ngendawo yayo enomtsalane, ejikelezwe ngamanzi acwengileyo acwengileyo, ayinikezeli nje iimbono eziphefumlayo, kodwa ikwanokuqonda okunzulu ngembali yehlabathi yamaGrike namaRoma.
Imbali: Yintoni eyenza iKnidos ikhetheke kangaka?
IKnidos, edume ngezakhiwo zayo ezikhulu kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo nenkcubeko kumaxesha amandulo. Yayisaziwa ngesikolo sayo sezonyango kunye nengcwele ka-Apollo kunye noAphrodite. Owona mfanekiso uqingqiweyo udumileyo, uAphrodite waseKnidos, waba ngomnye wabokuqala ukubonisa uthixokazi ehamba ze, owaba nempembelelo enkulu kubugcisa nakwinkcubeko yelo xesha. Isixeko sasibalulekile ngokweqhinga kwaye siphawuleka ngamazibuko aso amabini kunye nethiyetha egcinwe kakuhle. Iintsalela zesixeko zibonelela ngengqiqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ubugcisa kunye noyilo lwehlabathi lamandulo.
Isixeko esikwiindlela zempucuko
Isixeko saseKnidos esasifudula sisityebi kwincam yoSingasiqithi weDatçian waseTurkey, ngoku iyindawo echulumancisayo yezinto zakudala esixelela ngembali yayo ezukileyo. Esi sixeko sakudala sasiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuhlala kwamandulo kwaye sasikwindawo yobuchule apho uLwandle lweAegean ludibana neMeditera. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, iKnidos yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo kunye nenkcubeko eyatsala yaza yaphembelela impucuko eyahlukeneyo.
Imini entle yase Knidos
Kumaxesha amandulo, iKnidos yayisaziwa ngobutyebi bayo kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko. Yayiliziko lobugcisa, inzululwazi kunye nezakhiwo. Isixeko saba nembali yaso ngenkulungwane yesi-4 BC. BC kwaye yayidume ngezikolo zayo zonyango kunye nefilosofi kunye nabayili bayo ababalaseleyo kunye namagcisa.
Omnye weyona mifanekiso iqingqiweyo idumileyo, iAphrodite yaseKnidos, eyenziwe ngumkroli uPraxiteles, yayingomnye wemifanekiso yokuqala yesithixokazi sothando enqunu kwaye yatsala abahambi ngezonqulo abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi lakudala. Lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo ubonakalisa ubuhle kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkcubeko yesixeko.
Knidos njengeziko lenzululwazi
U-Knidos wayesaziwa ngegalelo lakhe kwinzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi nakuhambo lwaselwandle. Omnye wabemi abadumileyo besi sixeko sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi nezibalo uEudoxus, owaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwenzululwazi yesibhakabhaka. Esi sixeko sasinenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zamandulo.
Ukuwa kweKnidos
Njengezixeko ezininzi zamandulo, iKnidos yafumana amaxesha ahlukeneyo olawulo kunye nokuncipha. Emva kokuba esi sixeko sihambele phambili ngexesha lolawulo lwamaGrike naphantsi kolawulo lwamaRoma, iinyikima nokutshintsha kweendlela zorhwebo kwakhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwaso ngokuthe ngcembe. Abahlali basishiyile esi sixeko kwaye ekugqibeleni sayekwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ngoku ibe lelinye lawona mabhodlo anomtsalane eTurkey.
Knidos Namhlanje
Namhlanje iKnidos yindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala ezitsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Amasalela esi sixeko, kuquka iholo yemidlalo yeqonga, iitempile neAcropolis, angamangqina angathethiyo embali ezukileyo. Kubathandi bembali, abathandi bezinto zakudala kunye nabani na ofuna ukuva imimangaliso yehlabathi yakudala, iKnidos ihlala iyindawo engalibalekiyo.
Amava e-Knidos: Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe?
Ngaphandle kwamabhodlo onokuwaphonononga, iKnidos yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kubathandi bembali, ulwakhiwo kunye nenzululwazi yezinto zakudala. Unokuhambahamba kwiindawo eziseleyo zeetempile, iholo yeqonga yamandulo kunye nezitrato ezigcinwe kakuhle. Abantu abathanda ukufota kunye nee-Instagrammers baya kuyithanda imbonakalo yasemva ebukekayo yokufota okuphefumlayo. Ungalibali, iilwandle ezijikelezileyo kunye namanzi acocekileyo akumema ukuba uqubhe kwaye uphumle. I-Knidos ikwabonelela ngokutshona kwelanga okuphefumlayo ongafanele ukuphose!
Izinto ezibonakalayo kwisixeko sakudala saseKnidos
Zininzi izinto ezinomdla kunye neendawo zembali ezinokufunyanwa kwisixeko sakudala saseKnidos, esikuSingasiqithi weDatca eTurkey. Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo:
- Indawo engcwele yeAphrodite: IAphrodite Sanctuary eKnidos yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwesi sixeko. Yayikhe yagcina umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kathixokazi uAphrodite, owawenziwe nguPraxiteles.
- Ithiyetha ejikelezileyo: I-Knidos inethiyetha yaseRoma egcinwe kakuhle ekwimilo enjengesetyhula enika iimbono eziphefumlayo zolwandle.
- Indlu yesibane saseKnidos: Indlu yesibane yamandulo yaseKnidos yayiyenye yezibane zokuqala emhlabeni kunye nesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhamba ngenqanawa kumaxesha amandulo.
- I-Agora: IAgora yakudala yaseKnidos yayiliziko lobomi basezidolophini kunye norhwebo. Kukho iintsalela zeentsika kunye nezakhiwo apha.
- Itempile ka-Apollo: Le tempile, inikezelwe kuthixo onguApollo, yenye inkalo echukumisayo yokwembiwa kwezinto zakudala eKnidos.
- I-Nymphaeum: I-Nymphaeum yaseKnidos yindawo engcwele yomthombo waseRoma ehonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemihombiso.
- Udonga lwesixeko: Iindonga zesixeko saseKnidos ezigcinwe kakuhle zingumzekelo ochukumisayo wokhuseleko lwamandulo.
- Iimpawu ze-necropolis: Kwindawo ejikeleze iKnidos kukho ii-necropolises ezininzi ezinamangcwaba kunye ne-sarcophagi ukusuka kwii-eras ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Archaeological Museum yase Datca: Le myuziyam ekufutshane ne-Knidos igcina uninzi lwezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe kummandla kwaye inikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nembali yaseKnidos.
- Izibuko laseKnidos: Izibuko lakudala laseKnidos yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokurhweba kwaye ibonelela ngendawo entle yokuphumla kwaye ukonwabele indawo eselunxwemeni.
I-Knidos bubuncwane bezinto zakudala ezinikezela ngeentsalela zembali ukusuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nembonakalo entle. Yindawo eyakuvuyisa abathandi bembali nenkcubeko ngokufanayo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo: ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokunye
Imali yokungena
- Iintlawulo zokungena: Intlawulo yokungena eKnidos inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ulwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya ngamaxabiso ahlaziyiweyo. Kuhlala kukho izaphulelo kubafundi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
kuvulwa
- Ivula amaxesha: Amabhodlo e-Knidos afikeleleka mihla le ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekutshoneni kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha okuvula ngokuthe ngqo anokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye neemeko zemozulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxesha okuvula angoku phambi kotyelelo lwakho.
Ukhenketho
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luhlala lubonelelwa eKnidos, lukhokelwa ngababhali bezinto zakudala abanamava okanye abakhenkethisi. Olu khenketho lunika ulwazi olunzulu ngembali yesixeko kunye nolwakhiwo kwaye yindlela ebalaseleyo yokufunda ngakumbi ngobomi bamandulo kunye nenkcubeko. Iindwendwe zinokubhukishwa kwisiza okanye kwangaphambili ngeearhente zokuhamba okanye kwi-intanethi.
- Ukhenketho oluzimeleyo: Iindwendwe zinokujonga iiKnidos ngokwazo. Iincwadana zolwazi kunye neempawu kwisiza zibonelela ngolwazi malunga namanxuwa kunye nembali yawo.
Ulwazi lweendwendwe
- Ukufikeleleka: Ekubeni amanxuwa akwindawo engalinganiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe izihlangu ezikhululekileyo.
- Ukukhuselwa kwimozulu: Khumbula ukuzisa amanzi amaninzi, i-sunscreen kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umnqwazi njengoko unokutshisa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
- Ukuthatha iifoto: Ukufota kuvunyelwe ngeenjongo zabucala, kodwa imvume inokufunwa ukufota urhwebo.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo
Ngolwazi lwangoku malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye neminikelo yokukhenketha, kusoloko kungcono ukutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesixeko sakudala saseKnidos okanye iwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko noKhenketho waseTurkey. Kungenjalo, amaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekuhlaleni okanye i ihoteleApho uhlala khona kufuneka unike ulwazi lwangoku.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Zininzi ezinye izinto ezibonwayo kunye neendawo zokuphonononga malunga nesixeko sakudala saseKnidos kwiPeninsula yaseDatca eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Datca: Idolophu yaseDatça ngokwayo iyindawo enomtsalane enezitalato ezintle, izakhiwo zemveli kunye nomoya opholileyo. Ungandwendwela imarike yendawo kwaye uzame ukutya kwalapha ekhaya.
- Iilwandle: I-Peninsula yaseDatça yaziwa ngamalwandle ayo amahle. Ezinye iilwandle ezidumileyo kufutshane neKnidos yiPalamutbükü Beach, Ovabükü Beach kunye neKargı Koyu Beach. Apha uyakwazi ukuqubha, i-snorkel okanye uphumle nje.
- Iindlela zokuhamba eKnidos: Indawo engqonge iKnidos ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba intaba ezinolwandle oluphefumlayo kunye nemibono yasemaphandleni. I-“Knidos hiking trail” yindlela ethandwayo kubathandi bendalo.
- Uhambo ngesikhephe: Unokuthatha uhambo ngesikhephe ecaleni konxweme lwe-Datça Peninsula ukuze ujonge iindawo ezifihliweyo kunye neziqithi ezintle.
- I-Cnidus Yacht Marina: I-Cnidus Yacht Marina ibonelela nge-anchore kwizikhephe zeseyile kunye neeyachts kwaye yindawo edumileyo yoomatiloshe.
- Eski Datça: Le lali yemveli kufutshane neDatça yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamatye kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa. Apha uya kufumana iigalari zobugcisa kunye neevenkile zobugcisa.
- IsiXeko saMandulo sika-Amos: Isixeko sakudala sika-Amosi sikufuphi neKumlubük kwaye sibonakalisa amabhodlo eethiyetha, iibhafu kunye nezinye izakhiwo zakudala.
- Iivenkile zewayini zaseKnidos: Lo mmandla ukwaziwa ngokuvelisa iwayini. Ungandwendwela ezinye zeendawo zewayini zasekhaya kunye nezalapha Iiwayini zama.
- ISpice Island (Bahçeada): Esi siqithi sincinane kufuphi neDatça saziwa ngamakhaza aqholiweyo kunye neziqholo. Ungathatha uhambo losuku apho.
- I-Datca Peninsula National Park: Le paki yesizwe ibonelela ngeentaba ezininzi kunye namava endalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo kunye nobomi bezityalo.
Indawo engqonge iKnidos kunye neDatça ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezibonwayo ezizisa ubuhle bonxweme lwaseTurkey kunye nenkcubeko ebomini. Ngummandla ofanelekileyo kubathandi bendalo, abathanda imidlalo yamanzi kunye nabo banomdla kwinkcubeko.
Ukufika apho: Ufika njani eKnidos?
IKnidos ikwindawo ekude kwincam yeDatça Peninsula. Ukufika kunokwenziwa nokuba yimoto okanye ngeekhenketho ezicwangcisiweyo. Kukho uqhagamshelo lweminibus rhoqo olusuka eDatça. Ukuqhuba ecaleni kwe peninsula kunika iimbono ezintle kwaye luhambo ngokwalo.
Ngemoto
- ye Ngaphantsi: Isixeko sakudala saseKnidos simalunga neekhilomitha ezili-110 ukusuka eBodrum. Uhambo luthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2,5. Uqhuba kwi-D330 kwaye ulandele imiqondiso kwi-Datça. Ukusuka eDatça kumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-35 ukuya kumabhodlo aseKnidos.
- ye Marmaris: Malunga ne-160 km kwaye malunga neeyure ezi-3 ngemoto. Uqhuba kuqala usiya ngaseDatça uze ulandele imiqondiso eya eKnidos.
Ngebhasi
- Uqhagamshelo lwebhasi: Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezisuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana neBodrum neMarmaris ukuya eDatça. Ukusuka eDatça unokukhwela ibhasi okanye iteksi ukuya kumabhodlo.
Ngephenyane
- Ukhenketho ngesikhephe: Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukhenketho lwephenyane oluhamba ecaleni kweSingasiqithi saseDatça kwaye lumise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zembali nezendalo, kubandakanya iKnidos. Olu khenketho luhlala luqala eBodrum okanye eMarmaris.
Iingcebiso zokufika apho
- Hamba kwangoko: Inokutshisa kakhulu eKnidos, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ukuhamba kwangoko kuthetha ukuba ungajonga amabhodlo kwiiyure ezipholileyo zasekuseni.
- Imoto erentwayo: Ukuqesha imoto kukunika ukuguquguquka kokuhlola iKnidos kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo ngesantya sakho.
- Ukulala ebusuku: Cinga ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke e-Datça okanye kwenye yeelali ezikufutshane ukwenza uhambo lube lula kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi kwindawo yembali.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela
- Iimeko zendlela: Iindlela zinokuba mxinwa kwaye zijijekile, ngakumbi kwiSingasiqithi saseDatça. Qhuba ngononophelo kwaye uvumele ixesha elaneleyo lohambo.
- Indlela yokugqibela: Icandelo lokugqibela lokuqhuba ukuya eKnidos yindlela emxinwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inamagingxigingxi. Nangona kunjalo, iyafikeleleka kwizithuthi ezininzi.
- Iindawo zokupaka: Kukho indawo yokupaka ekhoyo kufutshane namabhodlo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuxakeka ehlotyeni, ngoko cwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukufika eKnidos yinxalenye yolonwabo njengoko usingasiqithi weDatça saziwa ngendalo yawo emangalisayo kunye neendlela ezibukekayo zonxweme. Nokuba ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto, ibhasi okanye isikhephe, isixeko sakudala saseKnidos kunye neendawo ezihlala zintle ziyakuvuza.
Uluhlu lokupakisha: Yintoni ofanele uhambe nayo?
Ungalibali ukuzisa izihlangu ezikhululekileyo zokuhlola, amanzi amaninzi, i-sunscreen kwaye mhlawumbi ipikiniki ukonwabela iimbono ezintle. Izixhobo zekhamera ezilungileyo nazo ziyimfuneko ukubamba amaxesha omlingo.
Isiphelo: Kutheni i-Knidos iyimfuneko
I-Knidos ingaphezulu nje kwesixeko sakudala; luhambo oluhamba ngexesha olukusa kwihlabathi lamandulo. Ngalo lonke inyathelo lokutyhubela amabhodlo uya kukhwankqiswa yimbali, inkcubeko kunye nomhlaba omangalisayo. Yindawo engatyebisi nje ukutya kwakho kwe-Instagram kodwa yondla umphefumlo wakho. Pakisha iibhegi zakho, thatha intliziyo yakho yokuzonwabisa kunye nawe kwaye ulungele uhambo olungalibalekiyo lokuya eKnidos!
idilesi Isixeko samandulo saseKnidos, iKnidos Antik Kenti, Yazı, Çevre Yolu, 48900 Datça/Muğla, Türkiye
